HARRY CARRASCO ZUNIGA [PROYECTOS Y CONSULTORIAEN INGENIERIAELEGTROMECANICA
INGENIERO ELECTRICISTA * SUPERVISION ¥ EJECUCION DE OBRAS'Y SERVICIOS.
Lp. 37582 * MANTENIVIENTO SUMINISTROS ELEGTROMECANICOS
POR FECHA | ASUNTO: HOJA DE REGISTRO
AHARRY CARRASCO ZUNIGA
INGENIERO ELECTRICISTA
‘With many relay designs, a change of characteristic
requires a change of relay. However the introduction of the
microcomputer to overcurrent relay designs brings greater
Versatility, such that the MIDOS MCGG relay illustrated in
Figure 7.1 gives, in one relay, the choice of the four inverse
characteristics ‘previously defined, together with three
‘definite time ranges, all by switched selection, as shown in
Figure 9.15.
3 aa
ora
Figure 9.418 Multiple operation timeycurrent characteristics of
Static overeurront relay, type MCGG.
9.13
{A family of typical time/current characteristic curves for @
standard 1.D.M.T. relay is shown in Figure 9.16. It will be
seen that @ curve has been plotted for each major division
of the time multiplier setting, but, as the adjustment is,
continuous, any intermediate’ curve can be obtained by
interpolation.
‘The curves are plotted in terms of multiples of the plug set-
ting current, to enable the same curve to be used regardless
‘of which plug setting is used. This is made possible by the
fact that the plug setting bridge which determines the pick-
up value of the relay selects taps on the operating coil and
the number of pick-up ampere-turns per tap is constant,
It should be noted that the characteristics of the relay are
not shown for low multiples of the relay plug setting cur-
rent. This is because the operating torque on a relay at very
low values may be reduced to the point where any unwan-
ted friction may affect relay operation and will slow down
the relay.
‘The value of the time/current characteristic is that it can be
used to estimate how long the relay will take to close its
contacts for any value of the time multiplier setting,
provided that the level of the actuating current is known.
Go
* PROYECTOS ¥ CONSULTORIA EN INGENIERIA ELECTROMECANICA
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‘Whether two or three overcurrent elements should be
depends on the current distribution for a phase to
fault on the star side of the power transformer an
minimum fault current available for operation of the
Ii the ratio between the minimum fault current and ful
is greater than four, two overcurrent elements can be
but the operating time of the relay may be slower acco
to which phases on the star side are involved in the
0
My
149)
06
é
TIME (esond
oe 03
04,
CURRENT (ruipes of pun seo}
Figure 9.16 Typical imofcurrent characteristics of 3 secona
Standard electromechanical LD.M.T. rely.
‘Also, unless there is additional current infeed into the
‘current transformers which is not seen by the HV cus:
transformers, care has to be exercised to ensure that pre
discrimination between the LV and HV sidesis not af
by the fact that, for three-phase faults both the LV anc
HV relays see the same current, but fora phase-phase fi
the HV relay sees the full three-phase fault ours
whereas the LV relay sees 0.866 of the three-phase fe
current.
9.15
‘The correct co-ordination of overcurrent relays in a pov
‘system requires the calculation and plotting, on a suits
log-log paper, of the estimated relay settings, in terms
both current and time, in order to ensure that a sul:
‘greding margin between the relays at adjacent substat
exists to provide the desired discrimination,
9.154
Independent (definite) time relays
‘The selection of settings fgt independent time resHARRY CARRASCO ZUNIGA + PROYEGTOS ¥ CONSULTORIAEN NOENERIAELEGTROMECANCA
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