Diseño de Zapata Combinada Ta3

ZAPATA COMBINADA
DATOS:
CARGA MUERTA (PD) CARGA VIVA (PL) SECCIÓN
COLUMNA 24 60.32 Tn 23.12 Tn 40 cm x 40 cm

σt = 2.40 Kg/cm² = 24.00 Tn/m²

Df = 1.80 m
ɣs = 2129 Kg/m³
S/C = 500 Kg/m²
f'c (1) = 175 Kg/cm² Para cimentaciones LAS COLUMNAS ESTÁN REFORZADAS CON VARILLAS DE ø 3/4 '' Y ESTRIBADAS
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
f'c (2) = 210 Kg/cm² columna acero de 5/8 para arriba
PT1 = PD1 + PL1 PT2 = PD2 + PL2

PT1 = 60 + 23 = 83 Tn PT2 = 45 + 11 = 57 Tn
PISO DE CONCRETO
LÍMITE DE PROPIEDAD
S/C = 500 Kg/m² h= 0.1
0.1
1.20 m
1.80 m
hz
0.40 m L1 = 3.31 m 0.30 m Lv
L= 4.01 m + LV
PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA POR LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO POR COMPRESION (ACI.12.3.2)
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝒇𝒚∗𝒅𝒃/√(𝒇^′
𝒄) Si øb = 1'' øb = 1'' x 2.54 cm
1''
øb = 2.54 cm
𝑰_𝒅≥ 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟒𝒅𝒃∗𝒇𝒚 Por elevar estribos esta Id, se afecta por 0.75
≥𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎
〖𝐼 ≥ 0.08 x 4200 Kg/cm² x 2.54 cm x 0.75 = 48.00 cm RIGE

√(
𝑑〗 175 Kg/cm²
_1 )
〖𝐼 ≥ 0.004 x 2.54 cm x 4200 Kg/cm² x 0.75 = 32.00 cm
𝑑〗
_2
Rige el mayor valor de los dos resultados
PRIMER TANTEO: r= 7.5 cm ø= 2.54 cm
𝒉_𝒛 = d + r + ø
𝒉_𝒛 = 48 cm + 7.5 cm + 2.54 cm = 58.04 ≈ 60.00
𝒉_𝒛
= 60.00 cm
d = 𝒉_𝒛 - r - ø
d = 60.00 cm - 7.5 cm - 2.54 cm
d = 49.96 cm ≈ 50.00
d = 50.00 cm
CAPACIDAD NETA DEL TERRENO𝝈_𝒏

( )
σn = σt - ɣm x ht - ɣcs x hpiso - hz x ɣc - S/C
σn= 2.40 Kg/cm² x 1 Tn x 10000 cm² = 24 Tn/m²

1000 kg 1.00 m²
ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

1000 kg
ht = 1.20 m
ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

1000 kg
hpiso = 0.10 m
hz = 60.00 cm x 1m = 0.60 m
100 cm
ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

1000 kg
s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

1000 kg
σn = 24 Tn/m² - 2.13 Tn/m³ x 1.20 m - 2.30 Tn/m³ x 0.10 m - 0.60 m x 2.40 Tn/m³ - 0.50 Tn/m²
σn = 19.28 Tn/m²
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
P= CARGA DE LA ZAPATA
P = P1 + P2 P1 = PD1 + PL1
Az =
σn σn P1 = PD2 + PL2
σN = 19.28 Tn/m²
P1 + P2 83.44 Tn + 56.57 Tn
Az = = = 7.262 m²
σn 19.28 Tn/m²
Az = 7.262 m²
∑▒𝑴_𝟐 =𝟎 R= 83 Tn + 57 Tn
R= 140 Tn
PT1 = 83 Tn PT2 = 57 Tn
+ X1
3.860 m
0.20 m
L= 2X
140 x X1 - 83 x 0.20 - 57 x 3.860 = 0
140 X1 - 16.69 - 218.360 = 0
140 X1 = 235.048
X1 = 1.679 m
L= 2X Para no sobrepasar la capacidad portante
L= 2 x 1.68 = 3.358 m entonces L= 3.50 m
Lv = 3.50 m - 0.40 m - 3.31 m - 0.30 m
Lv = -0.51 m
El área será:
BL = 7.262 m² 𝑩=𝑩𝑳/𝑳 = 7.262 m² = 2.07 m

3.50 m
B= 2.10 m
Az = 2.10 x 3.50 = 7.350 m²
Consideramos el 100% de carga permanente en ambas columnas, el 50% de la sobrecarga en la columna 1 y el 100% en la columna 2, y viceversa
PD PL
C1 = 60 Tn + 23 Tn = 71.88 Tn
2
C2 = 57 Tn
R= 128.45 Tn
PT1 = 60 + 11.6 = 71.88 Tn PT2 = 45 + 11

PT2 = 57 Tn
R
+
XR
3.860 m
0.20 m
L/2 e
1.750 m 1.750 m
Hallaremos el valor de XR:
Para eso haremos momento en el extremo izquierdo:
128.5 x XR - 71.9 x 0.20 - 57 x 3.860 = 0
128.5 XR - 14.38 - 218.360 = 0
128 XR = 232.736
XR = 1.81 m
Hallaremos el valor de la excentricidad ( e )
e= 1.81 m - 1.750 m
e= 0.060 m Y
PRESION DEL TERRENO SERÁ
B/2 =Cy
𝒒=𝑷/𝑨_𝒛 +(𝑴_𝒀
𝑪_𝑿)/𝑰_𝒀 𝒆=𝑴/𝑷
B X
𝒒=𝑷/𝑨_𝒛 + 𝑰_𝒚=(𝑩×𝑳^𝟑
B/2 =Cy
(𝑷×𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀 )/𝟏𝟐
Cx Cx
L/2 L/2
L
Utilizaremos la formula
𝒒=𝑷/𝑨_𝒛 +
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 128.45 Tn
Az = 7.350 m²
e= 0.060 m
3
Iy = 1 x 2.10 x 3.50 m = 7.50 m³

12
128.45 Tn + 128.45 Tn x 0.060 m x 3.50 m

q=
7.35 m² 2
7.50 m³
q= 17.476 + 13.487
7.50
q= 19.27 Tn/m² Verificar con el que soporta el terreno con la capacidad neta del terreno σN
comparamos 𝝈𝒏>𝒒
q= 19.27 Tn/m² > σN= 19.28 Tn/m² Como vemos que es al revez debemos hacer un cambio de sección
Se incrementa el ancho de la zapata
𝝈_𝒏/𝒒=𝑩/𝑩𝟏 q x B = 19.27 x 2.10 = 2.10 ≈ 1.50

B1=
σn 19.28 Tn/m²
Luego la presión del terreno será:
𝒒𝟏=(𝒒∗𝑩)/𝑩𝟏 19.27 x 2.10 = 26.99 Tn/m² ≈ 19.28 Tn/m²

q1=
1.50
ya que vemos que es igual damos OK
Consideramos el 100% de carga permanente en ambas columnas, el 100% de la sobrecarga en la columna 1 y el 50% en la columna 2
PD PL
C1 = 60 Tn + 23 Tn = 83 Tn
C2 = 45 Tn + 11 Tn = 50.87 Tn
2
R= 134.31 Tn
PT1 = 60 + 23 = 83 Tn PT2 = 45 + 6
PT2 = 51 Tn
+
XR
3.860 m
0.20 m
1.750 m 1.750 m
3.50 m
134 x XR - 83 x 0.20 - 51 x 3.860 = 0
134 XR - 16.69 - 196.358 = 0
134 XR = 213.046
XR = 1.59 m
e= 1.750 m - 1.590 m
e= 0.160 m
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 134.31 Tn
Az = 3.50 m x 1.50 m = 5.250
e= 0.160 m
3
Iy = 1 x 1.50 x 3.50 m = 5.36 m³

12
134.31 Tn + 134.31 Tn x 0.160 m x 3.50 m

q'1=
5.25 m² 2
5.36 m³
25.583 + 37.607
q'1=
5.36
q'1= 32.60 Tn/m² Verificar con el que soporta el terreno con la capacidad neta del terreno σN
σn= 19.28 Tn/m² > q'1= 32.60 Tn/m² Como vemos que si cumple OK
La presión del terreno será:
2.10 = 45.64 Tn/m² < 19.28 Tn/m²

q'1= 32.60 x
1.50
En conclusión las dimensiones propuestas garantizan las presiones admisibles en el terreno no sean sobrepasadas
a) REACCION NETA DEL SUELO POR UNIDAD DE AREA (Wnu)
𝑾𝒏𝒖=𝑷𝒖/𝑨𝒛 𝑷𝒖=𝑷𝒖𝟏+𝑷𝒖𝟐
𝑷𝒖=𝟏.𝟒 𝑪𝑴+𝟏.𝟕 𝑪𝑽
P1u= 1.4 x 60.32 Tn + 1.7 x 23.12 Tn P2u= 1.4 x 45.2 Tn + 1.7 x 11.40 Tn
P1u= 123.75 Tn P2u= 82.62 Tn
PU= 123.75 Tn + 82.62 Tn

PU= 206.37 Tn
Wnu= 206.37 = 39.31 Tn/m² = 39.31 Tn/m² x 1000 kg x 1 m² = 3.931 kg/cm²

3.50 x 1.50 1 Tn 10000 cm²
a) REACCION NETA DEL SUELO POR UNIDAD DE LONGITUD (Wnu)
𝑾_𝑵𝒖=𝑷𝒖/𝑳
WNu= 206.37 Tn = 58.96 Tn/m
3.50 m
DIMENSIONAMIENTO LA ALTURA DE LA
L1= Luz entre columnas = 3.31 m

𝒉_𝒛=𝟎.𝟏𝟏∗𝑳_𝟏∗ √(𝑾_𝒏𝒖 ) La reaccion del suelo por area
√(
hz= 0.11 x 3.31 x 3.931
)
hz= 0.72 ≈ 0.75
COMPROBAMOS CON LOS DATOS OBTENIDOS Y RECALCULAMOS
Como se cálculo con hz= 0.60 m entonces calculamaos con hz= 0.75 m
B= 2.10 m B= 1.50 m

1000 kg 1 m²
ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

1000 kg
ht = 1.20 m
ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

1000 kg
hpiso = 0.10 m
hz = 75.00 cm x 1m = 0.75 m
100 cm
ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

1000 kg
s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

1000 kg
σn = 18.92 Tn/m²
P1 + P2 83.44 Tn + 56.57 Tn
Az = = = 7.400 m²
σn 18.92 Tn/m²
Az = 7.400 m²
como dato tenemos:

L= 3.50 m
B= 1.50 m
Az= 5.250 m2 ˃ 7.400 m2 OK
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 128.45 Tn
Az = 3.50 m x 1.50 m = 5.250
e= 0.060 m
3
Iy = 1 x 1.50 x 3.50 m = 5.36 m³
12
q'1= 128.45 Tn + 128.45 Tn x 0.060 m x 3.50 m

5.25 m² 2
5.36 m³
q'1= 24.5 + 13.487

5.36
𝝈𝒏>𝒒
comparamos

𝝈_𝒏/𝒒=𝑩/𝑩𝟏 q x B = 26.98 x 1.50 = 2.14 ≈ 3.00
B1=
σn 18.92 Tn/m²
B= 3.00 m
𝒒𝟏=(𝒒∗𝑩)/𝑩𝟏 <
26.98 x 1.50 = 13.49 Tn/m² 18.92 Tn/m²
q1=
3.00
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 134.31 Tn
Az = 3.50 m x 3.00 m = 10.5000 m²
e= 0.160 m
3
Iy = 1 x 3.00 x 3.50 m = 10.72 m³
12
134.31 Tn + 134.31 Tn x 0.160 m x 3.50 m

q'1=
10.50 m² 2
10.72 m³
q'1= 12.8 + 37.607

10.72
comparamos
σn= 18.92 Tn/m² > q'1= 16.30 Tn/m² Como vemos que si cumple CONDICIÓN SÍ CUMPLE
𝝈𝒏>𝒒
q''1= 16.30 Tn/m² x 1.500 = 8.20 < 18.92 Tn/m² 18.92 Tn/m2 > 16.30 Tn/m²
3.00 OK
𝑨𝒛=𝑩∗𝑳 = 3.00 m x 3.50 m = 10.5000 m²
Reacción neta del suelo por unidad de área es
𝑾_𝑵𝒖=𝑷𝒖/𝑳 206.37 Tn = 19.65 Tn/m² = 19.650 Tn/m² x 1000 kg x 1 m²

WNu=
10.5000 m² 1 Tn 10000 cm²
WNu= 1.9650 Kg/cm²

𝒉_𝒛=𝟎.𝟏𝟏∗𝑳_𝟏∗ √(𝑾_𝒏𝒖 ) La
√( reaccion del suelo por area
hz= 0.11 x 3.31 x 1.9650
)
hz= 0.51
REACCION NETA DEL SUELO POR UNIDAD DE LONGITUD (Wnu)
WNu= 19.65 Tn/m² x 3.00 m = 58.95 Tn/m

58.95 Tn/m
Adoptamos hz= 75 cm
ø= 3/4 = 1.91 cm
d = 𝒉_𝒛 - r - ø r= 5 cm superior
d = 75.00 cm - 5 cm - 1.91 cm
d = 68.10 cm ≈ 68.00
Por lo tanto : zapata rectangular
d = 68.00 cm = 0.68 m
L = 3.50 m
B = 3.00 m
DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR
DFC DMF
0 ≤ X ≤ 0.20 m 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.20 m
Vx = 58.95 X Mx = 58.95 X²
2
x = 0 Vx = 0 x = 0 Mx = 0
x = 0.20 Vx = 11.79 Tn x = 0.20 Mx = 1.179
C1 40 x 40 C2 30 x 30
P1u= 123.75 Tn P2u= 134.31 Tn

d = 0.68 m d = 0.68 m d = 0.68 m
WNu= 59.0 Tn/m
0.20 m
1.08 m
Xmax
3.03 m
3.86 m
4.69 m
4.80 m
DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE
DFC
0.20 ≤ X ≤ 1.08 m
Vx = 11.790 - 123.75 + 58.95 x - 0.20
x = 0.20 Vx = -111.96 Tn
x = 1.08 Vx = -60.086 Tn
1.08 ≤ X ≤ 3.03 m
Vx = 11.790 - 123.75 + 51.8760 + 58.95 x - 1.08
Vx = -60.086 + 58.95 x - 1.08
Vx = 0 M = Mmax
0 = -60.086 + 58.95 x - 1.08

0 = -60.086 + 58.95 x - 63.7
58.95 x = 123.8
x = 2.10 m
x = 1.08 Vx = -60.086 Tn
x = 2.10 Vx = 0 Tn
x = 3.03 Vx = 54.867 Tn
3.03 ≤ X ≤ 3.860 m
Vx = 11.790 - 123.75 + 51.8760 + 114.9525 + 58.95 x - 3.03

Vx = 54.867 + 58.95 x - 3.03
x = 3.03 Vx = 54.867 Tn
x = 3.86 Vx = 103.795 Tn
3.860 ≤ X ≤ 4.69 m
Vx = 227.547 - 123.75 - 134.31 + 58.95 x - 3.86

Vx = -30.515 + 58.95 x - 3.86
x = 3.86 Vx = -30.515 Tn
x = 4.69 Vx = 18.414 Tn
4.690 ≤ X ≤ 4.80 m
Vx = - 123.752 + 276.476 - 134.31 + 58.95 x - 4.69

Vx = 18.414 + 58.95 x - 4.69
x = 4.69 Vx = 18.414 Tn
x = 4.80 Vx = 25 Tn
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR
0.20 ≤ X ≤ 1.08 m
Mx = 11.790 x - 0.20 - 123.75 x - 0.20 + 58.95 x - 0.20 ²

2
x = 0.20 Mx = 1.179 Tn
x = 1.08 Mx = -51.697 Tn
1.08 ≤ X ≤ 3.03 m
Mx = 11.790 x - 0.20 - 123.75 x - 0.20 + 51.88 x - 0.765 +

2
58.95 x - 1.08 ²
2
x = 1.08 Mx = -81.007 Tn
x = 2.10 Mx = -126.961 Tn
x = 3.03 Mx = -142.135 Tn
3.03 ≤ X ≤ 3.860 m
Mx = 217.731 x - 3.03 - 123.75 x - 0.20 + 58.95 x - 3.03 ²

2 2
x = 3.03 Mx = -20 Tn
x = 3.86 Mx = 67.799 Tn
3.86 ≤ X ≤ 4.69 m
Mx = -123.752 x - 0.20 - 227.55 x - 2.91 - 134 x - 3.860 +

2
58.95 x - 3.86 ²
2
x = 3.86 Mx = -680.908 Tn
x = 4.69 Mx = -850.857 Tn
4.69 ≤ X ≤ 4.80 m
Mx = -123.752 x - 0.20 - 276.48 x - 3.47 - 134 x - 3.860 +

1
58.95 x - 4.69 ²
2
x = 4.69 Mx = -375.892 Tn
x = 4.80 Mx = -419.739 Tn
tramo 1: 0 < x < 0.20 de izquierda a derecha

L Vx L Mx
L Vc Mx tramo 1: 0 < x < 0.11 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 L 0.1 -0.2948
0.1 L 0.29475 L Vc Mx 0.15 8.8425 0.15 -0.6632
0.15 8.8425 0.6631875 0 - 0 0.2 11.79 0.2 -1.179
0.2 11.79 1.179 0.11 - 0.3566475 0.2 11.79 0.2 -1.179
0.20 11.79 1.179 0.2 -112.0 0.2 -1.2
0.7 -82.5 0.7 47.4
1.08 -60.1 1.08 74.5
tramo 2: 0.20 < x < 3.86 tramo 1: 0.11 < x < 0.940 1.58 -30.6 1.58 97.2
2.08 -1.1 2.08 105.1
tramo Vc Mx L Vc Mx 2.58 28.3 2.58 98.3
0.2 -112.0 1.179 0.11 0.36 2.1 0.0 2.1 105.1
0.7 -82.5 -47.43325 0.94 26.04 2.6 29.5 2.1 77.0
1.08 -60.1 -74.52212 3.1 59.0 2.6 97.8
1.58 -30.6 -97.19637 tramo 1: 0.94 < x < 2.70 3.6 88.5 3.1 75.6
2.08 -1.1 -105.13312 3.03 54.9 3.6 38.8
2.58 28.3 -98.33237 L Vc Mx 3.86 103.8 3.03 79.6
2.10 0.0 -105.14405 0.94 14.34 3.86 -30.5 3.86 -26.0
2.60 29.5 -97.7538 2.70 -77.04 Mmax 4.26 -6.9 3.86 13.8
3.1 59.0 -75.62605 4.69 18.4 4.26 21.3
3.6 88.5 -38.7608 5.09 42.0 4.69 18.8
3.03 54.9 -79.6111325 DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE 4.80 24.9 5.09 6.7
3.86 103.8 -13.76661 150 4.8 16.4
15; 88.5 21; 42.0
𝑾𝒙=𝑾𝒏𝒖×𝒙−𝑷𝟏 100 16; 54.9
17; 103.8
5; 11.79 22; 24.9

50 14; 59.0
el momento maximo se da 12; 0.0
1; 0 13;
11;29.5
28.3
cuando vx = 0 0
0 1 2 10; -1.1 3 4 20; 18.4
5 6
123.752 9; -30.6
19; -6.9
x= -50
58.95 8; -60.1 18; -30.5
-100 7; -82.5
6; -112.0
x= 2.10 m -150
tramo 3: 3.86 < x < 4.80 m DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

120 105.1 105.1
98.3
97.2
97.8
tramo 2 Vc Mx 100
79.6
74.5 75.6
3.86 -30.52 -13.77 80
47.4
4.26 -6.93 -21.26 60 77.0 13.8
38.8 18.8 16.4
4.69 18.41 -18.79 40
6.7
0
5.09 41.99 -6.71 20 21.3
-1.179
4.80 24.90 -16.41 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-20
-26.0
-40
1. VERIFICACION DE CORTANTE POR FLEXION, A UNA DISTANCIA "d" DE LA CARA

DE APOYO DE LAS COLUMNAS
del diagrama de fuerza cortante se tiene:

∅= 0.85
Vd1u = -60.09 Tn
Vd2u = 54.87 Tn Vdu = Vd2u = 54.87 = 64.55 Tn
Vd3u = 18.41 Tn ∅ 0.85
Vc = 0.53 x 175 Kg/cm² x 10 x 0.68 x 3.00 = 143 > 64.55 OK!
1. DISEÑO POR PUNZAMIENTO A UNA DISTANCIA d/2 DE LA CARA DE COLUMNAS
columna exterior 0.68 m
0.68 )
( b01 = 0.4 + x 2 + 0.4 + 0.68
2
b01 = 2.56 m
0.68
A01 = ( 0.4 + ) + ( 0.4 x 0.68)
2
A01 = 0.8 m²
columna interior
bo2 = 4 ( 0.3 + 0.68) = 3.92 m
A02 =( 0.3 + 0.68 ) ² = 0.96 m²
d/2 d/2
d/2
+𝑑
0.3 0.3 +𝑑 3.00 m
0.3 0.3
0.3 + 𝑑 0.3 + 𝑑
3.50 m
DIBUJO
a) PUNZONAMIENTO EN COLUMNA EXTERIOR
Vu1 = Pu1 - Wnu x A01 = 123.75 - 19.650 x 0.8 = 108.05 tn
Vu1 108.05 127.11 Tn

Vn = ∅ = =
0.85
Debe cumplir: Vu1 40 cm

∅ < Vc β= = 1
40 cm
4 )=
Vc = 0.27 ( 2 + 1.62
1
por lo tanto: 1.62 > 1.06 → se toma
Vc = 1.06 x 175 x 10 x 2.56 x 0.68 = 244.10 Tn
Vc = 244.10 > 127.11 = Vu1 OK!

∅
a) PUNZONAMIENTO EN COLUMNA INTERIOR
Vu2 = 82.62 - 19.650 x 0.96 = 63.75 Tn
Vu1 63.7
Vu = ∅ = = 75.00 Tn
0.85
Vc > Vn
Vc = 1.06 x 175 x 10 x 3.92 x 0.68 = 374 Tn > 75.00 OK!
1. DISEÑO POR FLEXION
del diagrama de momentos: Mu = 105.14 Tn-m
Mu 105.14
Mn = ∅
= = 116.8 Tn-m
0.9
a) REFUERZO SUPERIOR
1.7 x 116.8 x 10^5) 175 x 300 x 68

As =( 0.85
−
- 0.72 -
175 x 300 x 68 ^2 4200 Kg/cm²
∅=
As = 42.134 cm² si elegimos 1´´ Ab = 2.0 cm2
42.134
n= = 21 =
1.97932609
3.00 - 0.15 - 0.02 usar 21 Ø 5/8 @ 0.14

S= = 0.14
21 - 1
42.134
p= = 0.0021 > 0.0018 OK!
300 x 68
a) REFUERZO INTERIOR (columna 2 inteior)
Mu = 26.044 Tn-m d = 75.00 cm - 7.5 - 1.91 = 66.00
26.044
Mn = = 28.94 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 28.9 x 10^5) 175 x 300 x 66

As =( 0.85
−
- 0.72 -
175 x 300 x 66 ^2 4200
As = 10.518
10.518 adoptamos la
p= = 0.0005 < 0.0018
300 66 cuantia minima
Asmin 0.0018 𝑥 300𝑥 66 = 35.640 cm2
Adoptamos 3/4 ∅ db= 1.91 Ab= 2.85 cm2

columna 1 exterior 3/4 ∅
USAR: Ø 3/4 @ 0.70
35.640
n= = 13
2.85
3.00− 0.15− 0.0191

S= = 0.24
S= = 0.24
13− 1
USAR: 13 Ø 3/4 @ 0.24
1. DISEÑO EN DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL
d= 68.00 cm
0.68
b1 = 0.4 + = 0.74 m
2
b1= 0.8 m
1.36
b2= 0.3 + = 0.98 m
2
b2= 1
a) Viga EXTERIOR
Pu1= 123.75
Pu1 123.75
qNu= = = 41.3 Tn/m
B 3.00 Lv1
0.4
3.00 − 0.4
Lv1= = 1.300 m
2
qnu
1.300 ^2
Mmax= 41.25 =34.86 Tn-m
2 3.00 m
Mumax 34.9
Mn= ∅
= = 38.7 Tn-m
0.9
38.7|𝑥 10^5) 175 𝑥 80 𝑥 68

As=( 0.85
− 1.7
𝑥
0.72−
175 𝑥 80𝑥 68 ^2 4200
As= 14.075 cm2
14.075 adoptamos la
p= = 0.0023 < 0.0018
80− 78 cuantia minima
𝑥
Asmin= 0.0018 80𝑥 68 = 9.792 cm2 As < Asmin
tomamos Asmin
∅ 3/4 9.79
n= = 4
2.85
0.8− 0.0191
S= = 0.26
4− 1
usar: 4 Ø 3/4 @ 0.26
a) Viga INTERIOR
82.62 27.54 Tn-m

qnu= =
3.00 Pu2= 82.6
3.00− 0.3 Lv2

Lv2= = 1.35 m
2 0.30
1.4 ^2 = 89.405
Mmax= 98.113
2 qnu
89.405 3.00 m
Mn= = 99.34 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 99.3 x 10^5) 175 x 100 x 68

As=( 0.85 - 0.72 -
175 x 100 x 68 ^2 4200
As= 37.740 cm2
37.740 asumimos cuantia

p= = 0.0055 < 0.0018
100− 68 minima
ASmin= 0.0018 𝑥 68𝑥 100 = 12.240 cm2
As < Asmin tomamos Asmin
12.24
n= = 5
2.85
1 − 0.0191
S= = 0.25
5− 1
usar: 5 Ø 3/4 @ 0.25
ACERO DE MONTAJE: PARA ACERO LONGITUDINAL PARTE SUPERIOR

As = 3/4 S= 36𝑥 1.91 = 68.6
USAR: Ø 3/4 @ 0.25
C1 3/4 @ 0.245 21 Ø 5/8 @ 0.14 C2
4 Ø 0.75 @ 0.26 5 Ø 3/4 @ 0.25 13 Ø 3/4 @ 0.2359

Ø 0.75 @ 0.7
ZAPATA COMBINADA
DATOS:

σt = 2.40 Kg/cm² = 24.00 Tn/m²

Df = 1.80 m
ɣs = 2129 Kg/m³
S/C = 500 Kg/m²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
PT1 = PD1 + PL1 PT2 = PD2 + PL2

PT1 = 38 + 7 = 44 Tn PT2 = 41 + 16 = 56 Tn
PISO DE CONCRETO
S/C = 500 Kg/m² h= 0.1
0.1
1.20 m
1.80 m
hz
0.35 m L1 = 5.03 m 0.35 m Lv
L= 5.73 m + LV
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝒇𝒚∗𝒅𝒃/√(𝒇^′
𝒄) Si øb = 1'' øb = 1'' x 2.54 cm
1''
øb = 2.54 cm
≥𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎

√(
𝑑〗 175 Kg/cm²
_1 )
〖𝐼 ≥ 0.004 x 2.54 cm x 4200 Kg/cm² x 0.75 = 32.00 cm
𝑑〗
_2
𝒉_𝒛 = d + r + ø
𝒉_𝒛 = 48 cm + 7.5 cm + 2.54 cm = 58.04 ≈ 60.00
𝒉_𝒛
= 60.00 cm
d = 𝒉_𝒛 - r - ø
d = 60.00 cm - 7.5 cm - 2.54 cm
d = 49.96 cm ≈ 50.00
d = 50.00 cm

( )

1000 kg 1.00 m²
ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

1000 kg
ht = 1.20 m
ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

1000 kg
hpiso = 0.10 m
hz = 60.00 cm x 1m = 0.60 m
100 cm
ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

1000 kg
s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

1000 kg
σn = 19.28 Tn/m²
P = P1 + P2 P1 = PD1 + PL1
Az =
σN = 19.28 Tn/m²
P1 + P2 44.44 Tn + 56.46 Tn
Az = = = 5.233 m²
σn 19.28 Tn/m²
Az = 5.233 m²
∑▒𝑴_𝟐 =𝟎 R= 44 Tn + 56 Tn
R= 101 Tn
PT1 = 44 Tn PT2 = 56 Tn
+ X1
5.555 m
0.18 m
L= 2X
101 x X1 - 44 x 0.18 - 56 x 5.555 = 0
101 X1 - 7.78 - 313.635 = 0
101 X1 = 321.412
X1 = 3.185 m
L= 2 x 3.19 = 6.370 m entonces L= 6.50 m
Lv = 6.50 m - 0.35 m - 5.03 m - 0.35 m
Lv = 0.77 m
El área será:
BL = 5.233 m² 𝑩=𝑩𝑳/𝑳 = 5.233 m² = 0.81 m

6.50 m
B= 0.80 m
Az = 0.80 x 6.50 = 5.200 m²
PD PL
C1 = 38 Tn + 7 Tn = 41.08 Tn
2
C2 = 56 Tn
R= 97.54 Tn
PT1 = 38 + 3.4 = 41.08 Tn PT2 = 41 + 16

PT2 = 56 Tn
R
+
XR
5.555 m
0.18 m
L/2 e
3.250 m 3.250 m
97.5 x XR - 41.1 x 0.18 - 56 x 5.555 = 0
97.5 XR - 7.19 - 313.635 = 0
98 XR = 320.824
XR = 3.29 m
e= 3.29 m - 3.250 m
e= 0.040 m Y
B/2 =Cy
B X
B/2 =Cy
(𝑷×𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀 )/𝟏𝟐
Cx Cx
L/2 L/2
L
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 97.54 Tn
Az = 5.200 m²
e= 0.040 m
3
Iy = 1 x 0.80 x 6.50 m = 18.31 m³

12
97.54 Tn + 97.54 Tn x 0.040 m x 6.50 m

q=
5.20 m² 2
18.31 m³
q= 18.758 + 12.680
18.31
𝝈_𝒏/𝒒=𝑩/𝑩𝟏 q x B = 19.45 x 0.80 = 0.81 ≈ 1.00

B1=
σn 19.28 Tn/m²
𝒒𝟏=(𝒒∗𝑩)/𝑩𝟏 19.45 x 0.80 = 15.57 Tn/m² ≈ 19.28 Tn/m²

q1=
1.00
PD PL
C1 = 38 Tn + 7 Tn = 44 Tn
C2 = 41 Tn + 16 Tn = 48.59 Tn
2
R= 93.03 Tn
PT1 = 38 + 7 = 44 Tn PT2 = 41 + 8
PT2 = 49 Tn
+
XR
5.555 m
0.18 m
3.250 m 3.250 m
6.50 m
93 x XR - 44 x 0.18 - 49 x 5.555 = 0
93 XR - 7.78 - 269.917 = 0
93 XR = 277.694
XR = 2.98 m
e= 3.250 m - 2.980 m
e= 0.270 m
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 93.03 Tn
Az = 6.50 m x 1.00 m = 6.500
e= 0.270 m
3
Iy = 1 x 1.00 x 6.50 m = 22.89 m³

12
93.03 Tn + 93.03 Tn x 0.270 m x 6.50 m

q'1=
6.50 m² 2
22.89 m³
14.312 + 81.634
q'1=
22.89
0.80 = 14.30 Tn/m² < 19.28 Tn/m²

q'1= 17.88 x
1.00
𝑷𝒖=𝟏.𝟒 𝑪𝑴+𝟏.𝟕 𝑪𝑽
P1u= 64.23 Tn P2u= 83.77 Tn
PU= 64.23 Tn + 83.77 Tn

PU= 148.00 Tn

6.50 x 1.00 1 Tn 10000 cm²
WNu= 148.00 Tn = 22.77 Tn/m
6.50 m

√(
hz= 0.11 x 5.03 x 2.277
)
hz= 0.83 ≈ 0.80
B= 0.80 m B= 1.00 m

1000 kg 1 m²
ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

1000 kg
ht = 1.20 m
ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

1000 kg
hpiso = 0.10 m
hz = 80.00 cm x 1m = 0.80 m
100 cm
ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

1000 kg
s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

1000 kg
σn = 18.8 Tn/m²
P1 + P2 44.44 Tn + 56.46 Tn
Az = = = 5.367 m²
σn 18.80 Tn/m²
Az = 5.367 m²
como dato tenemos:

L= 6.50 m
B= 1.00 m
Az= 6.500 m2 ˃ 5.367 m2 OK
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 97.54 Tn
Az = 6.50 m x 1.00 m = 6.500
e= 0.040 m
3
Iy = 1 x 1.00 x 6.50 m = 22.89 m³
12
q'1= 97.54 Tn + 97.54 Tn x 0.040 m x 6.50 m

6.50 m² 2
22.89 m³
q'1= 15 + 12.680
22.89
𝝈𝒏>𝒒
comparamos

𝝈_𝒏/𝒒=𝑩/𝑩𝟏 q x B = 15.56 x 1.00 = 0.83 ≈ 3.00
B1=
σn 18.80 Tn/m²
B= 3.00 m
𝒒𝟏=(𝒒∗𝑩)/𝑩𝟏 <
15.56 x 1.00 = 5.19 Tn/m² 18.80 Tn/m²
q1=
3.00
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 93.03 Tn
Az = 6.50 m x 3.00 m = 19.5000 m²
e= 0.270 m
3
Iy = 1 x 3.00 x 6.50 m = 68.66 m³
12
93.03 Tn + 93.03 Tn x 0.270 m x 6.50 m

q'1=
19.50 m² 2
68.66 m³
q'1= 4.77 + 81.634

68.66
comparamos
𝝈𝒏>𝒒
q''1= 5.96 Tn/m² x 1.000 = 2.00 < 18.80 Tn/m² 18.80 Tn/m2 > 5.96 Tn/m²
3.00 OK
𝑨𝒛=𝑩∗𝑳 = 3.00 m x 6.50 m = 19.5000 m²

WNu=
19.5000 m² 1 Tn 10000 cm²
WNu= 0.7590 Kg/cm²

𝒉_𝒛=𝟎.𝟏𝟏∗𝑳_𝟏∗ √(𝑾_𝒏𝒖 ) La
hz= 0.11 x 5.03 x 0.7590
)
hz= 0.48
WNu= 7.59 Tn/m² x 3.00 m = 22.77 Tn/m

22.77 Tn/m
Adoptamos hz= 80 cm
ø= 3/4 = 1.91 cm
d = 80.00 cm - 5 cm - 1.91 cm
d = 73.10 cm ≈ 70.00
d = 70.00 cm = 0.70 m
L = 6.50 m
B = 3.00 m
DFC DMF
0 ≤ X ≤ 0.18 m 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.18 m
Vx = 22.77 X Mx = 22.77 X²
2
x = 0 Vx = 0 x = 0 Mx = 0
x = 0.18 Vx = 3.98 Tn x = 0.18 Mx = 0.349
C1 35 x 35 C2 35 x 35
P1u= 64.23 Tn P2u= 93.03 Tn

d = 0.70 m d = 0.70 m d = 0.70 m
WNu= 22.8 Tn/m
0.18 m
1.05 m
Xmax
4.68 m
5.555 m
6.43 m
6.50 m
DFC
0.18 ≤ X ≤ 1.05 m
Vx = 3.985 - 64.23 + 22.77 x - 0.18
x = 0.18 Vx = -60.25 Tn
x = 1.05 Vx = -40.324 Tn
1.05 ≤ X ≤ 4.68 m
Vx = 3.985 - 64.23 + 19.9238 + 22.77 x - 1.05
Vx = -40.324 + 22.77 x - 1.05
Vx = 0 M = Mmax
0 = -40.324 + 22.77 x - 1.05

0 = -40.324 + 22.77 x - 23.9
22.77 x = 64.2
x = 2.82 m
x = 1.05 Vx = -40.324 Tn
x = 2.82 Vx = 0 Tn
x = 4.68 Vx = 42.332 Tn
4.68 ≤ X ≤ 5.555 m
Vx = 3.985 - 64.23 + 19.9238 + 82.6551 + 22.77 x - 4.68

Vx = 42.332 + 22.77 x - 4.68
x = 4.68 Vx = 42.332 Tn
x = 5.56 Vx = 62.255 Tn
5.555 ≤ X ≤ 6.43 m
Vx = 126.487 - 64.23 - 93.03 + 22.77 x - 5.56

Vx = -30.775 + 22.77 x - 5.56
x = 5.56 Vx = -30.775 Tn
x = 6.43 Vx = -10.851 Tn
6.430 ≤ X ≤ 6.50 m
Vx = - 64.232 + 146.411 - 93.03 + 22.77 x - 6.43

Vx = -10.851 + 22.77 x - 6.43
x = 6.43 Vx = -10.851 Tn
x = 6.50 Vx = -9 Tn
0.18 ≤ X ≤ 1.05 m
Mx = 3.985 x - 0.18 - 64.23 x - 0.18 + 22.77 x - 0.18 ²

2
x = 0.18 Mx = 0.349 Tn
x = 1.05 Mx = -34.934 Tn
1.05 ≤ X ≤ 4.68 m
Mx = 3.985 x - 0.18 - 64.23 x - 0.18 + 19.92 x - 0.765 +

2
22.77 x - 1.05 ²
2
x = 1.05 Mx = -46.689 Tn
x = 2.82 Mx = -100.228 Tn
x = 4.68 Mx = -118.054 Tn
4.68 ≤ X ≤ 5.555 m
Mx = 93.332 x - 4.68 - 64.23 x - 0.18 + 22.77 x - 4.68 ²

2 2
x = 4.68 Mx = -71 Tn
x = 5.56 Mx = -41.147 Tn
5.56 ≤ X ≤ 6.43 m
Mx = -64.232 x - 0.18 - 126.49 x - 2.91 - 93 x - 5.555 +

2
22.77 x - 5.56 ²
2
x = 5.56 Mx = -685.431 Tn
x = 0.00 Mx = 32.892 Tn
6.43 ≤ X ≤ 6.50 m
Mx = -64.232 x - 0.18 - 146.41 x - 3.47 - 93 x - 5.555 +

1
22.77 x - 6.43 ²
2
x = 6.43 Mx = -319.098 Tn
x = 6.50 Mx = -333.816 Tn

L Vx L Mx
L Vc Mx tramo 1: 0 < x < 0.07 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 L 0.1 -0.1139
0.1 L 0.11385 L Vc Mx 0.15 3.4155 0.15 -0.2562
0.15 3.4155 0.2561625 0 - 0 0.2 4.554 0.2 -0.4554
0.2 4.554 0.4554 0.07 - 0.0557865 0.175 3.985 0.175 -0.349
0.18 3.98475 0.34866563 0.175 -60.2 0.175 -0.3
0.675 -48.9 0.675 26.9
1.05 -40.3 1.05 43.7
tramo 2: 0.18 < x < 5.56 tramo 1: 0.07 < x < 0.945 1.55 -28.9 1.55 61.0
2.05 -17.6 2.05 72.6
tramo Vc Mx L Vc Mx 2.55 -6.2 2.55 78.5
0.175 -60.2 0.34866563 0.07 0.06 2.82 0.0 2.82 79.4
0.675 -48.9 -26.928709 0.95 10.17 3.32 11.4 2.82 70.6
1.05 -40.3 -43.651038 3.82 22.7 3.32 76.5
1.55 -28.9 -60.966538 tramo 1: 0.95 < x < 3.68 4.32 34.1 3.82 68.0
2.05 -17.6 -72.589538 4.68 42.3 4.32 53.8
2.55 -6.2 -78.520038 L Vc Mx 5.555 62.3 4.68 40.0
2.82 0.0 -79.355566 0.95 14.54 5.56 -30.8 5.555 -10.2
3.32 11.4 -76.519616 3.68 -70.56 Mmax 5.96 -21.7 5.555 -5.8
3.82 22.7 -67.991166 6.43 -10.9 5.955 4.7
4.32 34.1 -53.770216 6.83 -1.7 6.43 12.5
4.68 42.3 -40.006336 DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE 6.50 -9.3 6.83 15.0
5.555 62.3 5.750454625 80 6.5 13.2
16; 42.3
𝑾𝒙=𝑾𝒏𝒖×𝒙−𝑷𝟏 60
15; 34.1
17; 62.3
40 21; -1.7
5; 3.985
el momento maximo se da 20 12; 0.0 14; 22.7 22; -9.3

1; 0
cuando vx = 0 0
0 1 2 3
13; 11.4
4 5 6 7 8
11; -6.2
64.232 -20 10; -17.6
x= 20; -10.9
22.77 -40
8; -40.3
9; -28.9 19; -21.7
7; -48.9 18; -30.8

-60
6; -60.2
x= 2.82 m -80

100
78.5 79.4
tramo 2 Vc Mx 80
72.6 76.5
61.0 68.0
5.56 -30.77 5.75 53.8
60
5.96 -21.67 -4.74 43.7 70.6
40.0
6.43 -10.85 -12.46 40 26.9 12.5
15.0
13.2
6.83 -1.74 -14.98 20 0
-5.8
6.50 -9.26 -13.16 -0.349 4.7

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-10.2
-20


∅= 0.85
Vd1u = -40.32 Tn
Vd2u = 42.33 Tn Vdu = Vd2u = 42.33 = 49.80 Tn
Vd3u = -10.85 Tn ∅ 0.85
Vc = 0.53 x 175 Kg/cm² x 10 x 0.7 x 3.00 = 147 > 49.80 OK!
( b01 = 0.35 +
0.7 ) x 2 + 0.35 + 0.7
2
b01 = 2.45 m
0.7
A01 = (0.35 + ) + ( 0.35 x 0.7 )
2
A01 = 0.74 m²
columna interior
bo2 = 4 ( 0.35 + 0.7 ) = 4.2 m
A02 =( 0.35 + 0.7 ) ² = 1.1 m²
d/2 d/2
d/2
+𝑑
0.35 0.35 +𝑑 3.00 m
0.35 0.35
0.35 + 𝑑 0.35 + 𝑑
6.50 m
DIBUJO
Vu1 = Pu1 - Wnu x A01 = 64.23 - 7.590 x 0.74 = 58.65 tn
Vu1 58.65 69.00 Tn

Vn = ∅ = =
0.85

∅ < Vc β= = 1
35 cm
4 )=
Vc = 0.27 ( 2 + 1.62
1
Vc = 1.06 x 175 x 10 x 2.45 x 0.7 = 240.49 Tn
Vc = 240.49 > 69.00 = Vu1 OK!

∅
Vu2 = 83.77 - 7.590 x 1.1 = 75.4 Tn
Vu1 75.4
Vu = ∅ = = 88.70 Tn
0.85
Vc > Vn
Vc = 1.06 x 175 x 10 x 4.2 x 0.7 = 412 Tn > 88.70 OK!
Mu 79.36
Mn = ∅
= = 88.2 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 88.2 x 10^5) 175 x 300 x 70

As =( 0.85
−
- 0.72 -
175 x 300 x 70 ^2 4200 Kg/cm²
∅=
30.621
n= = 15 =
1.97932609
3.00 - 0.15 - 0.02 usar 15 Ø 5/8 @ 0.2

S= = 0.2
15 - 1
30.621
p= = 0.0015 > 0.0018 OK!
300 x 70
Mu = 10.167 Tn-m d = 80.00 cm - 7.5 - 1.91 = 71.00
10.167
Mn = = 11.30 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 11.3 x 10^5) 175 x 300 x 71

As =( 0.85
−
- 0.72 -
175 x 300 x 71 ^2 4200
As = 3.798
3.798 adoptamos la
p= = 0.0002 < 0.0018
Asmin 0.0018 𝑥 300𝑥 71 = 38.340 cm2

USAR: Ø 3/4 @ 0.70
38.340
n= = 13
2.85
3.00− 0.15− 0.0191

S= = 0.24
S= = 0.24
13− 1
USAR: 13 Ø 3/4 @ 0.24
d= 70.00 cm
0.7
b1 = 0.35 + = 0.7 m
2
b1= 0.7 m
1.4
b2= 0.35 + = 1.05 m
2
b2=1.1
0
a) Viga EXTERIOR
Pu1= 64.23
Pu1 64.23
qNu= = = 21.4 Tn/m
B 3.00 Lv1
0.35
3.00 − 0.35
Lv1= = 1.325 m
2
qnu
1.325 ^2
Mmax= 21.41 =18.79 Tn-m
2 3.00 m
Mumax 18.8
Mn= ∅
= = 20.9 Tn-m
0.9
20.9|𝑥 10^5) 175 𝑥 70 𝑥 70

As=( 0.85
− 1.7
𝑥
0.72−
175 𝑥 70𝑥 70 ^2 4200
As= 7.254 cm2
7.254 adoptamos la
p= = 0.0013 < 0.0018
𝑥
tomamos Asmin
∅ 3/4 8.82
n= = 4
2.85
0.7− 0.0191
S= = 0.23
4− 1
usar: 4 Ø 3/4 @ 0.23
a) Viga INTERIOR
83.77 27.92 Tn-m

qnu= =
3.00 Pu2= 83.8
3.00− 0.35 Lv2

Lv2= = 1.33 m
2 0.35
1.3 ^2 = 86.125
Mmax= 98.113
2 qnu
86.125 3.00 m
Mn= = 95.69 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 95.7 x 10^5) 175 x 110 x 70

As=( 0.85 - 0.72 -
175 x 110 x 70 ^2 4200
As= 34.765 cm2

p= = 0.0045 < 0.0018
110− 70 minima
ASmin= 0.0018 𝑥 70𝑥 110 = 13.860 cm2
13.86
n= = 5
2.85
1.1 − 0.0191
S= = 0.27
5− 1
usar: 5 Ø 3/4 @ 0.27

As = 3/4 S= 36𝑥 1.91 = 68.6
USAR: Ø 3/4 @ 0.27
C1 3/4 @ 0.27 15 Ø 5/8 @ 0.2 C2
4 Ø 0.75 @ 0.23 5 Ø 3/4 @ 0.27 13 Ø 3/4 @ 0.2359

Ø 0.75 @ 0.7
ZAPATA COMBINADA
DATOS:

σt = 2.40 Kg/cm² = 24.00 Tn/m²

Df = 1.80 m
ɣs = 2129 Kg/m³
S/C = 500 Kg/m²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
PT1 = PD1 + PL1 PT2 = PD2 + PL2

PT1 = 28 + 7 = 35 Tn PT2 = 19 + 15 = 34 Tn
PISO DE CONCRETO
S/C = 500 Kg/m² h= 0.1
0.1
1.20 m
1.80 m
hz
0.25 m L1 = 3.31 m 0.35 m Lv
L= 3.91 m + LV
𝟎.𝟎𝟖𝒇𝒚∗𝒅𝒃/√(𝒇^′
𝒄) Si øb = 1'' øb = 1'' x 2.54 cm
1''
øb = 2.54 cm
≥𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎

√(
𝑑〗 175 Kg/cm²
_1 )
〖𝐼 ≥ 0.004 x 2.54 cm x 4200 Kg/cm² x 0.75 = 32.00 cm
𝑑〗
_2
𝒉_𝒛 = d + r + ø
𝒉_𝒛 = 48 cm + 7.5 cm + 2.54 cm = 58.04 ≈ 60.00
𝒉_𝒛
= 60.00 cm
d = 𝒉_𝒛 - r - ø
d = 60.00 cm - 7.5 cm - 2.54 cm
d = 49.96 cm ≈ 50.00
d = 50.00 cm

( )

1000 kg 1.00 m²
ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

1000 kg
ht = 1.20 m
ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

1000 kg
hpiso = 0.10 m
hz = 60.00 cm x 1m = 0.60 m
100 cm
ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

1000 kg
s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

1000 kg
σn = 19.28 Tn/m²
P = P1 + P2 P1 = PD1 + PL1
Az =
σN = 19.28 Tn/m²
P1 + P2 34.90 Tn + 34.30 Tn
Az = = = 3.589 m²
σn 19.28 Tn/m²
Az = 3.589 m²
∑▒𝑴_𝟐 =𝟎 R= 35 Tn + 34 Tn
R= 69 Tn
PT1 = 35 Tn PT2 = 34 Tn
+ X1
3.735 m
0.13 m
L= 2X
69 x X1 - 35 x 0.13 - 34 x 3.735 = 0
69 X1 - 4.36 - 128.111 = 0
69 X1 = 132.473
X1 = 1.914 m
L= 2 x 1.91 = 3.828 m entonces L= 4.50 m
Lv = 4.50 m - 0.25 m - 3.31 m - 0.35 m
Lv = 0.59 m
El área será:
BL = 3.589 m² 𝑩=𝑩𝑳/𝑳 = 3.589 m² = 0.80 m

4.50 m
B= 0.80 m
Az = 0.80 x 4.50 = 3.600 m²
PD PL
C1 = 28 Tn + 7 Tn = 31.39 Tn
2
C2 = 34 Tn
R= 65.69 Tn
PT1 = 28 + 3.5 = 31.39 Tn PT2 = 19 + 15

PT2 = 34 Tn
R
+
XR
3.735 m
0.13 m
L/2 e
2.250 m 2.250 m
65.7 x XR - 31.4 x 0.13 - 34 x 3.735 = 0
65.7 XR - 3.92 - 128.111 = 0
66 XR = 132.034
XR = 2.01 m
e= 2.01 m - 2.250 m
e= -0.240 m Y
B/2 =Cy
B X
B/2 =Cy
(𝑷×𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀 )/𝟏𝟐
Cx Cx
L/2 L/2
L
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 65.69 Tn
Az = 3.600 m²
e= -0.240 m
3
Iy = 1 x 0.80 x 4.50 m = 6.08 m³

12
65.69 Tn + 65.69 Tn x -0.240 m x 4.50 m

q=
3.60 m² 2
6.08 m³
q= 18.247 + -35.473
6.08
𝝈_𝒏/𝒒=𝑩/𝑩𝟏 q x B = 12.41 x 0.80 = 0.51 ≈ 0.60

B1=
σn 19.28 Tn/m²
𝒒𝟏=(𝒒∗𝑩)/𝑩𝟏 12.41 x 0.80 = 16.55 Tn/m² ≈ 19.28 Tn/m²

q1=
0.60
PD PL
C1 = 28 Tn + 7 Tn = 35 Tn
C2 = 19 Tn + 15 Tn = 26.6 Tn
2
R= 61.50 Tn
PT1 = 28 + 7 = 35 Tn PT2 = 19 + 8
PT2 = 27 Tn
+
XR
3.735 m
0.13 m
2.250 m 2.250 m
4.50 m
62 x XR - 35 x 0.13 - 27 x 3.735 = 0
62 XR - 4.36 - 99.351 = 0
62 XR = 103.714
XR = 1.69 m
e= 2.250 m - 1.690 m
e= 0.560 m
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 61.50 Tn
Az = 4.50 m x 0.60 m = 2.700
e= 0.560 m
3
Iy = 1 x 0.60 x 4.50 m = 4.56 m³

12
61.50 Tn + 61.50 Tn x 0.560 m x 4.50 m

q'1=
2.70 m² 2
4.56 m³
22.778 + 77.490
q'1=
4.56
0.80 = 53.05 Tn/m² < 19.28 Tn/m²

q'1= 39.79 x
0.60
𝑷𝒖=𝟏.𝟒 𝑪𝑴+𝟏.𝟕 𝑪𝑽
P1u= 50.97 Tn P2u= 52.64 Tn
PU= 50.97 Tn + 52.64 Tn

PU= 103.61 Tn

4.50 x 0.60 1 Tn 10000 cm²
WNu= 103.61 Tn = 23.02 Tn/m
4.50 m

√(
hz= 0.11 x 3.31 x 3.837
)
hz= 0.71 ≈ 0.75
B= 0.80 m B= 0.60 m

1000 kg 1 m²
ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

1000 kg
ht = 1.20 m
ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

1000 kg
hpiso = 0.10 m
hz = 75.00 cm x 1m = 0.75 m
100 cm
ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

1000 kg
s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

1000 kg
σn = 18.92 Tn/m²
P1 + P2 34.90 Tn + 34.30 Tn
Az = = = 3.658 m²
σn 18.92 Tn/m²
Az = 3.658 m²
como dato tenemos:

L= 4.50 m
B= 0.60 m
Az= 2.700 m2 ˃ 3.658 m2 OK
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 65.69 Tn
Az = 4.50 m x 0.60 m = 2.700
e= -0.240 m
3
Iy = 1 x 0.60 x 4.50 m = 4.56 m³
12
q'1= 65.69 Tn + 65.69 Tn x -0.240 m x 4.50 m

2.70 m² 2
4.56 m³
q'1= 24.3 + -35.473

4.56
𝝈𝒏>𝒒
comparamos

𝝈_𝒏/𝒒=𝑩/𝑩𝟏 q x B = 16.54 x 0.60 = 0.52 ≈ 3.00
B1=
σn 18.92 Tn/m²
B= 3.00 m
𝒒𝟏=(𝒒∗𝑩)/𝑩𝟏 <
16.54 x 0.60 = 3.31 Tn/m² 18.92 Tn/m²
q1=
3.00
(𝑷∗𝒆(𝑳/𝟐))/𝑰_𝒀
P= R= 61.50 Tn
Az = 4.50 m x 3.00 m = 13.5000 m²
e= 0.560 m
3
Iy = 1 x 3.00 x 4.50 m = 22.78 m³
12
61.50 Tn + 61.50 Tn x 0.560 m x 4.50 m

q'1=
13.50 m² 2
22.78 m³
q'1= 4.56 + 77.490

22.78
comparamos
𝝈𝒏>𝒒
q''1= 7.96 Tn/m² x 0.600 = 1.60 < 18.92 Tn/m² 18.92 Tn/m2 > 7.96 Tn/m²
3.00 OK
𝑨𝒛=𝑩∗𝑳 = 3.00 m x 4.50 m = 13.5000 m²

WNu=
13.5000 m² 1 Tn 10000 cm²
WNu= 0.7670 Kg/cm²

𝒉_𝒛=𝟎.𝟏𝟏∗𝑳_𝟏∗ √(𝑾_𝒏𝒖 ) La
hz= 0.11 x 3.31 x 0.7670
)
hz= 0.32
WNu= 7.67 Tn/m² x 3.00 m = 23.01 Tn/m

23.01 Tn/m
Adoptamos hz= 75 cm
ø= 3/4 = 1.91 cm
d = 75.00 cm - 5 cm - 1.91 cm
d = 68.10 cm ≈ 68.00
d = 68.00 cm = 0.68 m
L = 4.50 m
B = 3.00 m
DFC DMF
0 ≤ X ≤ 0.13 m 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.13 m
Vx = 23.01 X Mx = 23.01 X²
2
x = 0 Vx = 0 x = 0 Mx = 0
x = 0.13 Vx = 2.88 Tn x = 0.13 Mx = 0.180
C1 25 x 25 C2 35 x 35
P1u= 50.97 Tn P2u= 61.50 Tn

d = 0.68 m d = 0.68 m d = 0.68 m
WNu= 23.0 Tn/m
0.13 m
0.93 m
Xmax
2.88 m
3.735 m
4.45 m
4.50 m
DFC
0.13 ≤ X ≤ 0.93 m
Vx = 2.876 - 50.97 + 23.01 x - 0.13
x = 0.13 Vx = -48.09 Tn
x = 0.93 Vx = -29.567 Tn
0.93 ≤ X ≤ 2.88 m
Vx = 2.876 - 50.97 + 18.5231 + 23.01 x - 0.93
Vx = -29.567 + 23.01 x - 0.93
Vx = 0 M = Mmax
0 = -29.567 + 23.01 x - 0.93

0 = -29.567 + 23.01 x - 21.4
23.01 x = 51.0
x = 2.21 m
x = 0.93 Vx = -29.567 Tn
x = 2.21 Vx = 0 Tn
x = 2.88 Vx = 15.303 Tn
2.88 ≤ X ≤ 3.735 m
Vx = 2.876 - 50.97 + 18.5231 + 44.8695 + 23.01 x - 2.88

Vx = 15.303 + 23.01 x - 2.88
x = 2.88 Vx = 15.303 Tn
x = 3.74 Vx = 34.976 Tn
3.735 ≤ X ≤ 4.45 m
Vx = 85.942 - 50.97 - 61.50 + 23.01 x - 3.74

Vx = -26.524 + 23.01 x - 3.74
x = 3.74 Vx = -26.524 Tn
x = 4.45 Vx = -10.072 Tn
4.450 ≤ X ≤ 4.50 m
Vx = - 50.966 + 102.395 - 61.50 + 23.01 x - 4.45

Vx = -10.072 + 23.01 x - 4.45
x = 4.45 Vx = -10.072 Tn
x = 4.50 Vx = -9 Tn
0.13 ≤ X ≤ 0.93 m
Mx = 2.876 x - 0.13 - 50.97 x - 0.13 + 23.01 x - 0.13 ²

2
x = 0.13 Mx = 0.180 Tn
x = 0.93 Mx = -23.621 Tn
0.93 ≤ X ≤ 2.88 m
Mx = 2.876 x - 0.13 - 50.97 x - 0.13 + 18.52 x - 0.765 +

2
23.01 x - 0.93 ²
2
x = 0.93 Mx = -35.476 Tn
x = 2.21 Mx = -63.897 Tn
x = 2.88 Mx = -71.257 Tn
2.88 ≤ X ≤ 3.735 m
Mx = 81.125 x - 2.88 - 50.97 x - 0.13 + 23.01 x - 2.88 ²

2 2
x = 2.88 Mx = -24 Tn
x = 3.74 Mx = 6.399 Tn
3.74 ≤ X ≤ 4.45 m
Mx = -50.966 x - 0.13 - 85.94 x - 2.91 - 62 x - 3.735 +

2
23.01 x - 3.74 ²
2
x = 3.74 Mx = -257.860 Tn
x = 0.00 Mx = 104.039 Tn
4.45 ≤ X ≤ 4.50 m
Mx = -50.966 x - 0.13 - 102.39 x - 3.47 - 62 x - 3.735 +

1
23.01 x - 4.45 ²
2
x = 4.45 Mx = -91.584 Tn
x = 4.50 Mx = -99.238 Tn

L Vx L Mx
L Vc Mx tramo 1: 0 < x < 0.05 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 L 0.1 -0.1151
0.1 L 0.11505 L Vc Mx 0.15 3.4515 0.15 -0.2589
0.15 3.4515 0.2588625 0 - 0 0.2 4.602 0.2 -0.4602
0.2 4.602 0.4602 0.05 - 0.0287625 0.125 2.876 0.125 -0.18
0.13 2.87625 0.17976563 0.125 -48.1 0.125 -0.2
0.625 -36.6 0.625 21.0
0.93 -29.6 0.93 31.1
tramo 2: 0.13 < x < 3.74 tramo 1: 0.05 < x < 0.765 1.43 -18.1 1.43 43.0
1.93 -6.6 1.93 49.1
tramo Vc Mx L Vc Mx 2.43 4.9 2.43 49.5
0.125 -48.1 0.17976563 0.05 0.03 2.21 -0.1 2.21 50.1
0.625 -36.6 -20.988859 0.77 6.73 2.71 11.4 2.21 16.4
0.93 -29.6 -31.076956 3.21 22.9 2.71 47.3
1.43 -18.1 -42.984056 tramo 1: 0.77 < x < 2.29 3.71 34.4 3.21 38.7
1.93 -6.6 -49.138656 2.88 15.3 3.71 24.4
2.43 4.9 -49.540756 L Vc Mx 3.735 35.0 2.88 45.0
2.21 -0.1 -50.07254 0.77 10.15 3.74 -26.5 3.735 -6.7
2.71 11.4 -47.25324 2.29 -16.44 Mmax 4.14 -17.3 3.735 23.5
3.21 22.9 -38.68144 4.45 -10.1 4.135 32.3
3.71 34.4 -24.3571395 4.85 -0.9 4.45 36.6
2.88 15.3 -44.984258 DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE 4.50 -8.9 4.85 38.8
15; 34.4
3.735 35.0 -23.48992138 40 17; 35.0
4.5 37.0
𝑾𝒙=𝑾𝒏𝒖×𝒙−𝑷𝟏 30
5; 2.876
16; 15.3
21; -0.9
20 14; 22.9
10 12; -0.1
1; 0 13; 11.4 22; -8.9
el momento maximo se da 0 11; 4.9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
cuando vx = 0 -10 10; -6.6
50.966 -20 9; -18.1 20; -10.1

x= -30
19; -17.3
23.01 8; -29.6
-40 7; -36.6 18; -26.5
-50
x= 2.21 m -60
6; -48.1

60 49.5
49.1 50.1 38.8
tramo 2 Vc Mx 50 43.0 47.3 45.0 36.6 37.0
3.74 -26.52 -23.49 40

38.7 23.5
31.1
4.14 -17.32 -32.26 30 24.4
32.3
21.0
4.45 -10.07 -36.57
20
4.85 -0.87 -38.76 0
4.50 -8.92 -37.05 10
-0.18
16.4
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-6.7
-10


∅= 0.85
Vd1u = -29.57 Tn
Vd2u = 15.30 Tn Vdu = Vd2u = 15.30 = 18.00 Tn
Vd3u = -10.07 Tn ∅ 0.85
Vc = 0.53 x 175 Kg/cm² x 10 x 0.68 x 3.00 = 143 > 18.00 OK!
0.68 )
( b01 = 0.25 + x 2 + 0.25 + 0.68
2
b01 = 2.11 m
0.68
A01 = (0.25 + ) + ( 0.25 x 0.68)
2
A01 = 0.55 m²
columna interior
bo2 = 4 ( 0.35 + 0.68) = 4.12 m
A02 =( 0.35 + 0.68 ) ² = 1.06 m²
d/2 d/2
d/2
+𝑑
0.35 0.35 +𝑑 3.00 m
0.35 0.35
0.35 + 𝑑 0.35 + 𝑑
4.50 m
DIBUJO
Vu1 = Pu1 - Wnu x A01 = 50.97 - 7.670 x 0.55 = 46.76 tn
Vu1 46.76 55.01 Tn

Vn = ∅ = =
0.85

∅ < Vc β= = 1
25 cm
4 )=
Vc = 0.27 ( 2 + 1.62
1
Vc = 1.06 x 175 x 10 x 2.11 x 0.68 = 201.19 Tn
Vc = 201.19 > 55.01 = Vu1 OK!

∅
Vu2 = 52.64 - 7.670 x 1.06 = 44.5 Tn
Vu1 44.5
Vu = ∅ = = 52.36 Tn
0.85
Vc > Vn
Vc = 1.06 x 175 x 10 x 4.12 x 0.68 = 393 Tn > 52.36 OK!
Mu 50.07
Mn = ∅
= = 55.6 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 55.6 x 10^5) 175 x 300 x 68

As =( 0.85
−
- 0.72 -
175 x 300 x 68 ^2 4200 Kg/cm²
∅=
19.750
n= = 10 =
1.97932609
3.00 - 0.15 - 0.02 usar 10 Ø 5/8 @ 0.31

S= = 0.31
10 - 1
19.750
p= = 0.0010 > 0.0018 OK!
300 x 68
Mu = 6.733 Tn-m d = 75.00 cm - 7.5 - 1.91 = 66.00
6.733
Mn = = 7.48 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 7.5 x 10^5) 175 x 300 x 66

As =( 0.85
−
- 0.72 -
175 x 300 x 66 ^2 4200
As = 2.704
2.704 adoptamos la
p= = 0.0001 < 0.0018
Asmin 0.0018 𝑥 300𝑥 66 = 35.640 cm2

USAR: Ø 3/4 @ 0.70
35.640
n= = 13
2.85
3.00− 0.15− 0.0191

S= = 0.24
S= = 0.24
13− 1
USAR: 13 Ø 3/4 @ 0.24
d= 68.00 cm
0.68
b1 = 0.25 + = 0.59 m
2
b1= 0.6 m
1.36
b2= 0.35 + = 1.03 m
2
b2= 1.2
a) Viga EXTERIOR
Pu1= 50.97
Pu1 50.97
qNu= = = 17 Tn/m
B 3.00 Lv1
0.25
3.00 − 0.25
Lv1= = 1.375 m
2
qnu
1.375 ^2
Mmax= 16.99 =16.06 Tn-m
2 3.00 m
Mumax 16.1
Mn= ∅
= = 17.8 Tn-m
0.9
17.8|𝑥 10^5) 175 𝑥 60 𝑥 68

As=( 0.85
− 1.7
𝑥
0.72−
175 𝑥 60𝑥 68 ^2 4200
As= 6.390 cm2
6.390 adoptamos la
p= = 0.0014 < 0.0018
𝑥
tomamos Asmin
∅ 3/4 7.34
n= = 3
2.85
0.6− 0.0191
S= = 0.29
3− 1
usar: 3 Ø 3/4 @ 0.29
a) Viga INTERIOR
52.64 17.55 Tn-m

qnu= =
3.00 Pu2= 52.6
3.00− 0.35 Lv2

Lv2= = 1.33 m
2 0.35
1.3 ^2 = 86.125
Mmax= 98.113
2 qnu
86.125 3.00 m
Mn= = 95.69 Tn-m
0.9
1.7 x 95.7 x 10^5) 175 x 120 x 68

As=( 0.85 - 0.72 -
175 x 120 x 68 ^2 4200
As= 35.713 cm2

p= = 0.0044 < 0.0018
120− 68 minima
ASmin= 0.0018 𝑥 68𝑥 120 = 14.688 cm2
14.69
n= = 6
2.85
1.2 − 0.0191
S= = 0.24
6− 1
usar: 6 Ø 3/4 @ 0.24

As = 3/4 S= 36𝑥 1.91 = 68.6
USAR: Ø 3/4 @ 0.24
C1 3/4 @ 0.236 10 Ø 5/8 @ 0.31 C2
3 Ø 0.75 @ 0.29 6 Ø 3/4 @ 0.24 13 Ø 3/4 @ 0.2359

Ø 0.75 @ 0.7

Diseño de Zapata Combinada Ta3

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Diseño de Zapata Combinada Ta3

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ZAPATA COMBINADA

CARGA MUERTA (PD) CARGA VIVA (PL) SECCIÓN

COLUMNA 24 60.32 Tn 23.12 Tn 40 cm x 40 cm

σt = 2.40 Kg/cm² = 24.00 Tn/m²

PT1 = PD1 + PL1 PT2 = PD2 + PL2

S/C = 500 Kg/m² h= 0.1

0.40 m L1 = 3.31 m 0.30 m Lv

PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA POR LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO POR COMPRESION (ACI.12.3.2)

〖𝐼 ≥ 0.08 x 4200 Kg/cm² x 2.54 cm x 0.75 = 48.00 cm RIGE

PRIMER TANTEO: r= 7.5 cm ø= 2.54 cm

d = 60.00 cm - 7.5 cm - 2.54 cm

CAPACIDAD NETA DEL TERRENO𝝈_𝒏

σn = σt - ɣm x ht - ɣcs x hpiso - hz x ɣc - S/C

σn= 2.40 Kg/cm² x 1 Tn x 10000 cm² = 24 Tn/m²

ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

140 x X1 - 83 x 0.20 - 57 x 3.860 = 0

140 X1 - 16.69 - 218.360 = 0

L= 2X Para no sobrepasar la capacidad portante

L= 2 x 1.68 = 3.358 m entonces L= 3.50 m

Lv = 3.50 m - 0.40 m - 3.31 m - 0.30 m

BL = 7.262 m² 𝑩=𝑩𝑳/𝑳 = 7.262 m² = 2.07 m

PT1 = 60 + 11.6 = 71.88 Tn PT2 = 45 + 11

Hallaremos el valor de XR:

Para eso haremos momento en el extremo izquierdo:

128.5 x XR - 71.9 x 0.20 - 57 x 3.860 = 0

128.5 XR - 14.38 - 218.360 = 0

Hallaremos el valor de la excentricidad ( e )

PRESION DEL TERRENO SERÁ

Iy = 1 x 2.10 x 3.50 m = 7.50 m³

128.45 Tn + 128.45 Tn x 0.060 m x 3.50 m

Se incrementa el ancho de la zapata

𝝈_𝒏/𝒒=𝑩/𝑩𝟏 q x B = 19.27 x 2.10 = 2.10 ≈ 1.50

Luego la presión del terreno será:

𝒒𝟏=(𝒒∗𝑩)/𝑩𝟏 19.27 x 2.10 = 26.99 Tn/m² ≈ 19.28 Tn/m²

Hallaremos el valor de XR:

Para eso haremos momento en el extremo izquierdo:

134 x XR - 83 x 0.20 - 51 x 3.860 = 0

134 XR - 16.69 - 196.358 = 0

Az = 3.50 m x 1.50 m = 5.250

Iy = 1 x 1.50 x 3.50 m = 5.36 m³

134.31 Tn + 134.31 Tn x 0.160 m x 3.50 m

La presión del terreno será:

2.10 = 45.64 Tn/m² < 19.28 Tn/m²

a) REACCION NETA DEL SUELO POR UNIDAD DE AREA (Wnu)

PU= 123.75 Tn + 82.62 Tn

Wnu= 206.37 = 39.31 Tn/m² = 39.31 Tn/m² x 1000 kg x 1 m² = 3.931 kg/cm²

a) REACCION NETA DEL SUELO POR UNIDAD DE LONGITUD (Wnu)

L1= Luz entre columnas = 3.31 m

COMPROBAMOS CON LOS DATOS OBTENIDOS Y RECALCULAMOS

σn= 2.40 Kg/cm² x 1 Tn x 10000 cm² = 24 Tn/m²

ɣm = 2129 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.13 Tn/m³

ɣcs = 2300 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.30 Tn/m³

ɣcs = 2400 Kg/m³ x 1 Tn = 2.40 Tn/m³

s/c= 500 Kg/m² x 1 Tn = 0.50 Tn/m²

como dato tenemos:

Az= 5.250 m2 ˃ 7.400 m2 OK

Az = 3.50 m x 1.50 m = 5.250

q'1= 128.45 Tn + 128.45 Tn x 0.060 m x 3.50 m

q'1= 24.5 + 13.487