Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Numérico
Facultad De Ingeniería
2021
2
DESARROLLO DE LA ACTIVIDAD
comparar el resultado:
1 2
+2 =
2 3
2 1
− =2
3 3
1
2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1+8 1 9 9
| |= 2 = − −2 =− +4 =− =− =− =−
2 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 6
−
3 3
2
2 1 2 1 1 18 19
| |= 3 =− − 2(2) = −2 + 4 = −2 + = −2 =−
1 3 3 9 9 9 9
2 −
3
1 2
| |= 2 3 = 1 (2) − 2 2
= 1−
4
=
9−4
=
2 2 3 3 9 9
2
3
− 38 ∗ 2 76
= = = ≅ .
− 3∗9 27
5∗2 10
= =− = ≅− .
− 9∗3 27
3
1) Aplicar la regla de Cramer para demostrar que x=1, y=2, z=3, son las soluciones para el
2 − =1 0 +2 − = 1
− + = 1 = − + +0 =1
2 − + =3 2 − + =3
0 2 −1
−1 1 0
= 2 −1 1 = (0 − 1 + 0) − (−2 + 0 − 2) = −1 − (−4) =
0 2 −1
−1 1 0
4
1 2 −1 1 2
= 1 1 0 1 1 = (1 + 0 + 1) − (−3 + 0 + 2) = 2 − (−1) =
3 −1 1 3 −1
0 1 −1 0 1
= −1 1 0 −1 1 = (0 + 0 + 3) − (−1 + 0 − 2) = 3 − (−3) =
2 3 1 2 3
0 2 1 0 2
= −1 1 1 −1 1 = (0 + 4 + 1) − (2 + 0 − 6) = 5 − (−4) =
2 −1 3 2 −1
3 6 9
= = = ; = = = ; = = =
3 3 3
Solución:
x=1
y=2
z=3
4 + 4 = −10
8 −5 = 5
−10 − 4 5+2
4 = −10 − 4 => = =−
4 2
5+2
=> 8 − −5 = 5
2
−16 − 40
− 5 = 5 => −8 − 20 − 5 = 5 => −13 = 25 => =−
2
5+2 5+2 − −5 +
=> − =− = =
2 2 2 2
−15 −
= = =
2 13 ∗ 2
Prueba:
5
−15 −25 4 5 ∗ 25
8 − 5 = 5 => 8 −5 = 5 => (−15) + = 5 =>
26 13 13 13
−60 + 125 65
=5= = 5 => =
13 13
1 0 0 1 −3 5
0 1 0 −3 −2 7
0 0 1 8 4 9
2 − ( −3) 1 → 2 => 1 1 2
(−3 ∗ 1)
[2][1] = −3 − =0
1
(−3 ∗ −3)
[2][2] = −2 − = −11
1
(−3 ∗ 5)
[2][3] = 7 − = 22
1
[2][1] = −3
1 0 0 1 −3 5
−3 1 0 0 −11 22
0 0 1 8 4 9
3 − (8) 1 → 3 => 1 1 3
(8 ∗ 1)
[3][1] = 8 − =0
1
(8 ∗ 3)
[3][2] = 4 − = 28
1
(8 ∗ 5)
[3][3] = 9 − = −31
1
[3][1] = 8
6
1 0 0 1 −3 5
−3 1 0 0 −11 22
8 0 1 0 28 −31
−28
3− 2 → 3 => − 11 2 3
11
(28 ∗ −11)
[3][2] = 28 − =0
−11
(28 ∗ 22)
[3][3] = −31 − = 25
−11
−28
[3][2] =
11
1 0 0 1 −3 5
−3 1 0 0 −11 22
8 0 1 0 0 25
1 0 0
1 −3 5 1 −3 5
−3 1 0
−3 −2 7 = −28 ∗ 0 −11 22
8 4 9 8 1 0 0 25
11
0.2 0.1
=
−0.5 0.7
0.75
=
0.35
0.75 − 0.1
=
0.2
0.35 + 0.5
=
0.7
=1
7
1
0.75 − 0.1 0.75 − 0.1(1)
= => = 3.25
0.2 0.2
0.35 + 0.5 0.35 + 0.5(1)
= = = 1.214
0.7 0.7
2
0.75 − 0.1 0.75 − 0.1(3.25)
= => = 2.125
0.2 0.2
0.35 + 0.5 0.35 + 0.5(1.214)
= = = 1.367
0.7 0.7
3
0.75 − 0.1 0.75 − 0.1(2.125)
= => = 2.6875
0.2 0.2
0.35 + 0.5 0.35 + 0.5(1.367)
= = = 1.4764
0.7 0.7
4
0.75 − 0.1 0.75 − 0.1(2.6875)
= => = 2.406
0.2 0.2
0.35 + 0.5 0.35 + 0.5(1.4764)
= = = 1.5545
0.7 0.7
Tabulación de iteraciones
Iteración ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Solución
x = 2.40
= .
2 +2 −3 = 2
−4 − 4 = 6
+ 3 − 10 = 3
8
2 2 −3 2
0 −4 −4 6
1 3 −10 3
2 2 −3 2
3 − 3 ∗ 1 → 3 0 −4 −4 6
0 −3 −1 −3
2 2 −3 2
3− ∗ 2→ 3 0 −4 −4 6
0 0 2
2 +2 −3 =2
−4 − 4 = 6
−15
2 =
2
−15 −
=> 2 = => =
2
−15
=> −4 −4 = 6 => −4 =6+4 => −4 =6+4
4
−4 = −9 => =
− −
= ; = ; =
9
REFERENCIAS
· Borras, H., Duran, R., y Iriarte, R. (1984). Apuntes de métodos numéricos (F. de Ingeniería
UNAM, Ed.
· Burden, R., y Faires, D. (2011). Análisis numérico (C. Learning, Ed. García B., S. (2017).