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Métodos Cuantitativos II

Ecuaciones Matriciales

MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ


Ejemplo 1
 x −1 2 3 y  1 5 2   2 16 3 
     
3 1 − w 4 5 z  + 2 1 1 1  =  3 14 −4 
 1 2 a + 2  0 3 2   3 12 3 

 3x − 3 6 9 y   2 10 4   2 16 3 
3 − 3w 12 15 z  +  2 2 2  =  3 14 −4 
     
 3 6 3a + 6   0 6 4   3 12 3 

 3x − 1 16 9 y + 4   2 16 3 
5 − 3w 14 15 z + 2  =  3 14 −4 
   
 3 12 3a + 10   3 12 3 
MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ
Ejemplo 1
 3x − 1 16 9 y + 4   2 16 3 
5 − 3w 14 15 z + 2  =  3 14 −4 
   
 3 12 3a + 10   3 12 3 

5 − 3w = 3 15 z + 2 = −4 3a + 10 = 3
3x − 1 = 2 9y + 4 = 3 3a = 3 − 10
−3w = 3 − 5 15 z = −4 − 2
3x = 2 + 1 9y = 3− 4 3a = −7
−3w = −2 15 z = −6
3x = 3 1
y=− w=
2
z=− =−
6 2
a=−
7
x = 3/ 3 =1 9 3 15 5 3

Solución
1 2 2 7
x = 1, y = − , w = , z = − , a = −
9 3 5 3 MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ
Solución
1 2 2 7
x = 1, y = − , w = , z = − , a = −
9 3 5 3

 1 − 1 2 3(−1/ 9)  1 5 2   2 16 3 
3 1 − 2 / 3 4 5( −2 / 5)  + 2 1 1 1  = 3 14 −4 
 1 2 −7 / 3 + 2  0 3 2   3 12 3 

 0 2 −1/ 3  2 10 4   2 16 3 
3 1/ 3 4 −2  +  2 2 2  =  3 14 −4 
 1 2 −1/ 3  0 6 4   3 12 3 

0 6 −1  2 10 4   2 16 3 
1 12 −6  +  2 2 2  =  3 14 −4 
     
 3 6 −1  0 6 4   3 12 3 

 2 16 3   2 16 3 
 3 14 −4  =  3 14 −4 
   
 3 12 3   3 12 3  MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ
Ejemplo 2
2
x +1 2 3 4    1 
 2 y + 2 3 1   2  = 2
   −1  
 1 4 2 z − 1 0     3 
3
c11 = ( x + 1)2 + 2(2) + 3(−1) + 4(3) = 2 x + 15

 2 x + 15  1 
 2 y + 8  = 2 c21 = 2(2) + ( y + 2)(2) + 3(−1) + 1(3) = 2 y + 8
   
 −2 z + 11  3  c31 = 1(2) + 4(2) + (2 z − 1)(−1) + 0(3) = −2 z + 11

2 x + 15 = 1 2y +8 = 2 −2 z + 11 = 3
2 x = 1 − 15 2y = 2 −8 −2 z = 3 − 11
2 y = −6
Solución
2 x = −14 −2 z = −8
x = −7 y = −3 x = −7, y = −3, z = 4,
z=4
MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ
Solución
x = −7, y = −3, z = −4,
2
 −7 + 1 2 3 4    1 
 2 −3 + 2 3 1   2  = 2
   −1  
 1 4 2(4) − 1 0     3 
3

 − 6 2 3 4
2
   1  c11 = (−6)2 + 2(2) + 3(−1) + 4(3) = 1
 2 −1 3 1   2  =  2 
   −1  
 1 4 7 0     3 
3
c21 = 2(2) + (−1)(2) + 3(−1) + 1(3) = 2

c31 = 1(2) + 4(2) + (7)(−1) + 0(3) = 3


1  1 
 2 =  2
   
 3   3 
MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ
MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ

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