DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MOMENTOS

𝑀𝐹𝐿1 = 10 𝑇 − 𝑚 Convención de signos ↺ − 𝑦 ↻ +

A 4T

2.80 m
8T
6 T/m 2I 2 T/m
40 T

B 2I C I D I D’

0.40m
3.80 m
4T
2I 3I I

E F G
3.80 m 4.80 m 1.40 m

0.20 m 0.20 m 0.20 m

RIGIDEZ
𝑰
𝑲𝑨𝑩 =
𝑳
2 2
K AD = = 0.67 K 𝐵𝐸 = = 0.5
3 4
2 3
K 𝐵𝐶 = = 0.5 K 𝐶𝐹 = = 0.75
4 4
1 1
K 𝐶𝐷 = = 0.2 K 𝐷𝐺 = = 0.25
5 4
FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN
𝐷𝐴𝐷 = 𝐷𝐺𝐷 = 1 𝐷𝐸𝐵 = 𝐷𝐹𝐶 = 0

NUDO B

0.5
𝐷𝐵𝐶 = = 0.5
0.5 + 0.5
∑=1
0.5
𝐷𝐶𝐵 = = 0.5
0.5 + 0.5
NUDO C NUDO D

0.5 0.2
𝐷𝐶𝐵 = = 0.34 𝐷𝐷𝐶 = = 0.18
0.5 + 0.75 + 0.2 0.2 + 0.67 + 0.25
0.75 0.67
𝐷𝐶𝐹 = = 0.52 ∑ = 1 𝐷𝐷𝐴 = = 0.60 ∑ = 1
0.5 + 0.75 + 0.2 0.2 + 0.67 + 0.25
0.2 0.25
𝐷𝐶𝐷 = = 0.14 𝐷𝐷𝐺 = = 0.22
0.5 + 0.75 + 0.2 0.2 + 0.67 + 0.25
 MOMENTOS FIJOS
(−6)(4)2 (6)(4)2
MFBC = = −8 T − m MFCB = =8T−m
12 12
(−8)(5) (8)(5)
MFCD = = −5 T − m MFDC = =5T−m
8 8
(4)(4) (−4)(4)
MFCF = = −2 T − m MFFC = = −2 T − m
8 8
(−2)(1.5)2
MFDD′ = − 4(1.5) = −8.25 T − m
2

MOMENTOS SIN LADEO

A-D
1
0
0
0.98
-0.98
0.11
-0.11
0

B-E B-C C-B C-F C-D D-C D-A D-G D-D’

0.5 0.5 0.34 0.52 0.14 0.18 0.60 0.22 0
0 -8 8 2 -5 5 0 0 -8.25
4 4 -1.7 -2.6 -0.7 0.59 1.95 0.72 0
0 -0.85 2 0 0.30 -0.35 0 0 0
0.43 0.43 -0.78 -1.20 -0.32 0.06 0.21 0.08 0
0 -0.39 0.22 0 0.03 -0.16 -0.49 -0.18 0
0.20 0.20 -0.09 -0.13 -0.04 0.15 0.50 0.18 0
4.63 -4.61 7.65 -1.93 -5.73 5.29 2.17 0.80 -8.25

E-B F-C G-D

0 0 1
0 -2 0
0 0 0
2 -1.30 0.36
0 0 -0.36
0.22 -0.60 0.04
0 0 -0.04
2.22 -3.9 0
DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE - COLUMNAS
0
HA

∑ 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 ↻+

3m
2.17 − 3 ∗ 𝐻𝐷 = 0
𝐻𝐷 = 0.72 𝑇 ⟶

2.17 HD

4.63
HB

∑ 𝑴𝑬 = 𝟎 ↻+
4m

4.63 + 2.22 + 4 ∗ 𝐻𝐵 = 0
𝐻𝐵 = 1.71 𝑇 ⟵

2.22 HE

1.93 HC

∑ 𝑴𝑭 = 𝟎 ↻+
2m

4T −1.93 + 2(4) − 3.90 − 4 ∗ 𝐻𝐶 = 0

𝐻𝐶 = 0.54 𝑇 ⟵
2m

3.90 HF

0.80 HD

∑ 𝑴𝑮 = 𝟎 ↻+
4m

0.80 − 4 ∗ 𝐻𝐷 = 0
𝐻𝐷 = 0.20 𝑇 ⟵

0 HG

DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE - VIGAS

40 1.71 0.54 0.72 0.20 𝐹

B C D D’

∑ 𝑭𝑯 = 𝟎 →+
40 + 1.71 + 0.54 + 0.20 − 0.72 − 𝐹 = 0
𝐹 = 41.73 𝑇 ←
 MOMENTO FIJO DE LADEO
𝑀𝐹𝐿1 = −10 𝑇 − 𝑚

𝑀𝐹𝐿4
A

B C D D’
𝑀𝐹𝐿1 𝑀𝐹𝐿2 𝑀𝐹𝐿3

E F G
3 1
( 2) ( 2)
4 4
𝑀𝐹𝐿2 = −10 ∗ 2 = −15 𝑇 − 𝑚 𝑀𝐹𝐿3 = −10 ∗ 2 = −5 𝑇 − 𝑚
( 2) ( 2)
4 4

2
( 2)
𝑀𝐹𝐿4 = −10 ∗ 3 = −17.78 𝑇 − 𝑚
2
( 2)
4
MOMENTOS CON LADEO
A-D
1
-17.78
17.78
6.84
-6.84
-3.73
3.73
0

B-E B-C C-B C-F C-D D-C D-A D-G D-D’

0.5 0.5 0.34 0.52 0.14 0.18 0.60 0.22 0
-10 0 0 -15 0 0 -17.78 -5 0
5 5 5.1 7.8 2.1 4.1 13.67 5.01 0
0 2.55 2.5 0 2.05 1.05 8.89 2.5 0
-1.28 -1.28 -1.55 -2.37 -0.64 -2.24 -7.46 -2.74 0
0 -0.78 -0.64 0 -1.12 -0.32 -3.42 -1.26 0
0.39 0.39 0.60 0.92 0.25 0.9 3 1.1 0
-5.89 5.88 6.01 -8.65 2.64 3.49 -3.1 -0.39 0

E-B F-C G-D

0 0 1
-10 -15 -5
0 0 5
2.5 3.9 2.51
0 0 -2.51
-0.64 -1.19 -1.37
0 0 1.37
-8.14 -12.29 0
DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE - COLUMNAS
0
HA

∑ 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 ↻+

3m
−3.1 − 3 ∗ 𝐻𝐷 = 0
𝐻𝐷 = 1.03 𝑇 ←

3.1 HD

5.89
HB

∑ 𝑴𝑬 = 𝟎 ↻+
4m

−5.89 − 8.14 − 4 ∗ 𝐻𝐵 = 0
𝐻𝐵 = 3.51 𝑇 →

8.14 HE

8.65
HC

∑ 𝑴𝑭 = 𝟎 ↻+
4m

−8.65 − 12.29 + 4 ∗ 𝐻𝐶 = 0
𝐻𝐶 = 5.24 𝑇 →

12.29 HF

0.39
HD

∑ 𝑴𝑮 = 𝟎 ↻+
4m

−0.39 + 4 ∗ 𝐻𝐷 = 0
𝐻𝐷 = 0.10 𝑇 →

0 HG

DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE - VIGAS

𝑓 3.51 5.24 0.10 1.03

B C D D’

∑ 𝑭𝑯 = 𝟎 →+
𝑓 − 3.51 − 5.24 − 0.10 + 1.03 = 0
𝑓 = 7.82 𝑇 →
FACTOR DE CORRECCIÓN
𝑭 + 𝒇𝑿 = 𝟎
−41.73 + (7.82)𝑋 = 0
𝑋 = 5.34

MOMENTOS FINALES
𝑴𝒊𝒋 = 𝑴𝑺𝑳 + 𝑴𝑪𝑳 ∗ 𝑿
𝑀𝐴𝐷 = 0 + 0 ∗ 5.34 = 0 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐵𝐸 = 4.63 + (−5.89) ∗ 5.34 = −26.82 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −4.61 + 5.88 ∗ 5.34 = 26.79 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 7.65 + 6.01 ∗ 5.34 = 39.74 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐶𝐹 = −1.93 + (−8.65) ∗ 5.34 = −48.12 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = −5.73 + 2.64 ∗ 5.34 = 8.37 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.29 + 3.49 ∗ 5.34 = 23.93 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐷𝐴 = 2.17 + (−3.1) ∗ 5.34 = −14.38 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐷𝐺 = 0.80 + (−0.39) ∗ 5.34 = −1.28 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐷𝐷′ = −8.25 + 0 ∗ 5.34 = −8.25 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐸𝐵 = 2.22 + (−8.14) ∗ 5.34 = −41.25 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐹𝐶 = −3.9 + (−12.29) ∗ 5.24 = −69.53 𝑇 − 𝑚
𝑀𝐺𝐷 = 0 + 0 ∗ 5.34 = 0 𝑇 − 𝑚

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
Convención de signos ↺ − 𝑦 ↻ +

39.74
23.93
-8.25
-26.82 -48.12
B C -14.38 D -1.28 D’
26.79 8.37

-41.25 E -69.53 F G