ESTRUCTURAS DE C

RESISTENCIA DE ELEMENTOS EN FLEXIÓN

¿Cuánto incrementa la resistencia a flexión en

f'c=250 kg/cm2
fy=4200kg/cm2

As=4Var #6 As
As=11.4cm2

b=30cm

RESISTENCIA DE ELEMENTOS EN FLEXIÓN

f'c=250 kg/cm2
fy=4200kg/cm2

As=4Var #6 As
As=11.4cm2

b=30cm

a=(𝐴𝑠−𝐴^′ 𝑠)𝑓𝑦/𝑓"𝑐𝑏 = ((11.4𝑐𝑚2−

𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2))/((0.85∗250 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2)(3

Ԑ's="Ԑ" 𝑐𝑢(1−β2𝑟′/α )= 0.003 (1 (0.8

 Ԑ's="Ԑ" 𝑐𝑢(1−β2𝑟′/α )= 0.003 (1 (0.8

Ԑy= 𝑓𝑦/"Es" = (4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2)/(2^′

000,000 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2) = 0.0021
Ԑ's < Ԑy El acero de compresión no se encuen

Como Ԑ's < Ԑy se debe recalcular "a":

(f" cb)α2+(Ԑ𝑐𝑢EsA′𝑠 - Asfy)α - (Ԑcu EsA'sβ2d') =0
[(212.5𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 )(30cm)]α2+=[(0.003)(2'000,000kg/cm2)(5.7cm2)-(11.4cm2)(4200𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2)]α- [(0.003)(2'000,0

[6375]α2 + [-13680]α - [87,210] = 0

α1 = 4.92cm
α2 = -2.77cm

Cc = f" c a b = 212.5 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 (4.92cm)(30cm) = 31,365 kg

Cs = E's Es A's = 0.003 [1- 0.85(3cm)/4.92 ](2,000,000 kg/cm2)(5.7cm2) = 16,474.4kg

MR=𝐹𝑅[𝐶𝑐(𝑑−𝑎/2 )+Cs(d-r')]

MR=0.9[31365𝑘𝑔(60𝑐𝑚−4.92𝑐𝑚/2 )+16474.4kg(60cm-3cm)]

MR=2,469404.6𝑘𝑔−𝑐𝑚
MR=24.69𝑡𝑜𝑛−𝑚

RESISTENCIA DE ELEMENTOS EN FLEXIÓN

Un constructor desea conocer si la resistencia a flexión del siguiente elemento de concreto simplemente reforzad

M(x)=7.25𝑥-x

M(x)=(𝑑𝑀(𝑥)
M(x)=4.75𝑥-x

M(x)=19.25𝑥-

M(x)=(𝑑𝑀(𝑥)
 CTURAS DE CONCRETO
DE ELEMENTOS EN FLEXIÓN

menta la resistencia a flexión en viga cuando adiciionamos acero de refuerzo en la zona de compresión?
A's=2Var#6
A's=5.7cm2 r=3cm
A's
d=60cm f'c=250 kg/cm 2
d=60cm
fy=4200kg/cm2

VS As
As=4Var #6
f=3cm As=11.4cm2 f=3cm
b=30cm

DE ELEMENTOS EN FLEXIÓN

p=𝐴𝑠/𝑏𝑑 =P=11.4𝑐𝑚2/((30𝑐𝑚)(60𝑐𝑚))
= 0.006333
d=60cm
q=𝑝 𝑓𝑦/𝑓"𝑐 = 0.006333
(4200𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2)/(212.5𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2) = 0.125176

MR=𝐹𝑅 f"c b d2 q(1-0.5q)

f=3cm

MR=(0.9)(212.5 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 )(30cm)(60cm)2(0.125176)[1-0.5(0.125176)]= 2

MR=24.23𝑡𝑜𝑛−𝑚

′ 𝑠)𝑓𝑦/𝑓"𝑐𝑏 = ((11.4𝑐𝑚2−5.7𝑐𝑚2)(4200
((0.85∗250 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2)(30𝑐𝑚)) = 3.75

−β2𝑟′/α )= 0.003 (1 (0.85(3𝑐𝑚))/3.75 = 0.00096

−β2𝑟′/α )= 0.003 (1 (0.85(3𝑐𝑚))/3.75 = 0.00096

= (4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2)/(2^′
𝑔/𝑐𝑚2) = 0.0021
o de compresión no se encuentra fluyendo

fy)α - (Ԑcu EsA'sβ2d') =0

0𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2)]α- [(0.003)(2'000,000kg/cm2)(5.7cm2)-(0.85)(3cm)] = 0

)]

S EN FLEXIÓN

concreto simplemente reforzado es adecuada para resistir el conjunto de acciones últimas que se muestran

Tramo 1 (0 ≤ x < 2.5m)

M(x)=7.25𝑡𝑜𝑛(𝑥) −2 𝑡𝑜𝑛/𝑚 (x)(𝑥/2)-1.5𝑥/7(𝑥/2)(1/3x)
M(x)=7.25𝑥-x2 −3𝑥3/84

M(x)=(𝑑𝑀(𝑥))/𝑑𝑥 " "=7.25𝑥-2x −9𝑥2/84

Tramo 2 (2.5 ≤ x < 5.5m)

M(x)=7.25𝑥-x2 −3𝑥3/84 - 2.5 (x-2.5)

M(x)=4.75𝑥-x2 −3𝑥3/84 + 6.25

M(x)=(𝑑𝑀(𝑥)3𝑥3)/𝑑𝑥=4.75-2x −9𝑥2/84

Tramo 3 (5.5 ≤ x < 7m)

M(x)=4.75𝑥-x2 −3𝑥3/84 + 6.25 +14.5 (x-5.5)

M(x)=19.25𝑥-x2 −3𝑥3/84 - 73.5

M(x)=(𝑑𝑀(𝑥))/𝑑𝑥=19.25-2x −9𝑥2/84
 d=60cm

6)[1-0.5(0.125176)]= 2423.697kg-cm