Para realizar esta actividad Ud.

deberá leer el capítulo V del libro llamado "Control de Calidad, Autor: Dale
Besterfile".
Después de haber leído resuelva la guía de trabajo de la página 245 a la 251, debe entregar los ejercicios
resueltos 1,2, 3, 4, 5,25 y 27.

Se adjunta un formato típico de gráfica y R con información sobre contenido de ácido, en mililitros. Termine
los cálculos para los subgrupos 22, 23, 24 y 25. Trace la gráfica de los puntos para completar la gráfica de
1 corrida. Trace una gráfica de control calculando y dibujando la línea central y los límites tentativos.
Analice los puntos graficados para determinar si el proceso es estable.

NUMERO DE VALORES DE LA MUESTRA

SUBGRUPO M1 M2 M3 M4 ∑X X R
1 0.85 0.65 0.65 0.70 2.85 0.71 0.20
2 0.75 0.85 0.75 0.85 3.20 0.80 0.10
3 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.70 3.05 0.76 0.10
4 0.85 0.75 0.60 0.70 2.90 0.73 0.25
5 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.80 2.90 0.73 0.15
6 0.60 0.75 0.75 0.70 2.80 0.70 0.15
7 0.80 0.75 0.65 0.75 2.95 0.74 0.15
8 0.70 0.60 0.75 0.75 2.80 0.70 0.15
9 0.75 0.85 0.85 0.80 3.25 0.81 0.10
10 0.60 0.70 0.60 0.80 2.70 0.68 0.20
11 0.80 0.75 0.90 0.50 2.95 0.74 0.40
12 0.75 0.85 0.85 0.65 3.10 0.78 0.20
13 0.70 0.70 0.75 0.70 2.85 0.71 0.05
14 0.65 0.70 0.85 0.75 2.95 0.74 0.20
15 0.85 0.75 0.80 0.80 3.20 0.80 0.10
16 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.80 3.10 0.78 0.05
17 0.70 0.85 0.75 0.70 3.00 0.75 0.15
18 0.70 0.60 0.70 0.70 2.70 0.68 0.10
19 0.65 0.65 0.85 0.65 2.80 0.70 0.20
20 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.65 2.50 0.63 0.05
21 0.55 0.50 0.65 0.80 2.50 0.63 0.30
22 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.80 2.85 0.71 0.15
23 0.80 0.65 0.75 0.65 2.85 0.71 0.15
24 0.65 0.60 0.65 0.60 2.50 0.63 0.05
25 0.65 0.70 0.70 0.60 2.65 0.66 0.10
PROMEDIOS 0.72 0.15
 GAFRICA DE LA MEDIA
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

x M LCSx LCIx
Calidad, Autor: Dale

regar los ejercicios

en mililitros. Termine
pletar la gráfica de
s tentativos.

A2 D4 D3 LCSx LCIx LCSR LCIR

0.73 2.28 0 0.82996 0.60804 0.34656 0

x M LCSx LCIx R M LCSR

0.71 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.20 0.15 0.34656
0.80 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.10 0.15 0.34656
0.76 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.10 0.15 0.34656
0.73 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.25 0.15 0.34656
0.73 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.15 0.15 0.34656
0.70 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.15 0.15 0.34656
0.74 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.15 0.15 0.34656
0.70 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.15 0.15 0.34656
0.81 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.10 0.15 0.34656
0.68 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.20 0.15 0.34656
0.74 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.40 0.15 0.34656
0.78 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.20 0.15 0.34656
0.71 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.05 0.15 0.34656
0.74 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.20 0.15 0.34656
0.80 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.10 0.15 0.34656
0.78 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.05 0.15 0.34656
0.75 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.15 0.15 0.34656
0.68 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.10 0.15 0.34656
0.70 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.20 0.15 0.34656
0.63 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.05 0.15 0.34656
0.63 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.30 0.15 0.34656
0.71 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.15 0.15 0.34656
0.71 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.15 0.15 0.34656
0.63 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.05 0.15 0.34656
0.66 0.72 0.82996 0.60804 0.10 0.15 0.34656
A GRAFICA DE R
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

CIx R M LCSR LCIR

LCIR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 22 23 24 25
NUMERO DE VALORES DE LA MUESTRA n=6 A2
SUBGRUPO X R 0.483
1 20.35 0.34
2 20.40 0.36 x
3 20.36 0.32 20.35
4 20.65 0.36 20.40
5 20.20 0.36 20.36
6 20.40 0.35 20.65
7 20.43 0.31 20.20
8 20.37 0.34 20.40
9 20.48 0.30 20.43
10 20.42 0.37 20.37
11 20.39 0.29 20.48
12 20.38 0.30 20.42
13 20.40 0.33 20.39
14 20.41 0.36 20.38
15 20.45 0.34 20.40
16 20.34 0.36 20.41
17 20.36 0.37 20.45
18 20.42 0.73 20.34
19 20.50 0.38 20.36
20 20.31 0.35 20.42
21 20.39 0.38 20.50
22 20.39 0.33 20.31
23 20.40 0.32 20.39
24 20.41 0.34 20.39
25 20.40 0.30 20.40
MEDIA 20.400 0.356 20.41
20.40

GRAFICA DE X
20.70
20.60
20.50
20.40
20.30
20.20
20.10
20.00
19.90
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

x M LCSx LCIx
 D4 D3 LCSx LCIx LCSR LCIR
2.004 0 20.572 20.229 0.7126 0

M LCSx LCIx R M LCSR LCIR

20.40 20.572 20.229 0.34 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.36 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.32 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.36 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.36 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.35 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.31 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.34 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.30 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.37 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.29 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.30 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.33 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.36 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.34 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.36 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.37 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.73 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.38 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.35 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.38 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.33 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.32 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.34 0.356 0.7126 0
20.40 20.572 20.229 0.30 0.356 0.7126 0

EX GRAFICA DE R
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Sx LCIx R M LCSR LCIR

2 23 24 25
NUMERO DE
SUBGRUPO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
MEDIA

FR
510

500

490

480

470

460

450

440
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

x
 VALORES DE LA MUESTRA n=4 A2 D4 D3 LCSx LCIx
X R 0.729 2.282 0 501.037 464.003
476 32
466 24 x M LCSx LCIx R
484 32 476 483 501.037 464.003 32
466 26 466 483 501.037 464.003 24
470 24 484 483 501.037 464.003 32
494 24 466 483 501.037 464.003 26
486 28 470 483 501.037 464.003 24
496 23 494 483 501.037 464.003 24
488 24 486 483 501.037 464.003 28
482 26 496 483 501.037 464.003 23
498 25 488 483 501.037 464.003 24
464 24 482 483 501.037 464.003 26
484 24 498 483 501.037 464.003 25
482 22 464 483 501.037 464.003 24
506 26 484 483 501.037 464.003 24
496 26 482 483 501.037 464.003 22
478 25 506 483 501.037 464.003 26
484 24 496 483 501.037 464.003 26
506 26 478 483 501.037 464.003 25
476 25 484 483 501.037 464.003 24
485 29 506 483 501.037 464.003 26
490 25 476 483 501.037 464.003 25
463 22 485 483 501.037 464.003 29
469 27 490 483 501.037 464.003 25
474 22 463 483 501.037 464.003 22
483 25 469 483 501.037 464.003 27
474 483 501.037 464.003 22

FRAFICA DE X GRAFICA DE R
510 70

500 60

490 50

480 40

470 30

460 20

450 10

440 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1

x M LCSx LCIx R M LCSR

 LCSR LCIR
57.9628 0

M LCSR LCIR
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0
25 57.9628 0

GRAFICA DE R

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

R M LCSR LCIR
 NUMERO DE
SUBGRUPO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
GRAFICA DE X 18
19
520
20
510
21
500
22
490
23
480
24
470
25
460
MEDIA
450
440
430
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

x M LCSx LCIx NUMERO DE

SUBGRUPO
1
GRAFICA DE R 2
70
3
4
60
5
50 6
40 7
8
30
9
20 10
10 11
12
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

R M LCSR LCIR
20

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 13
14
R M LCSR LCIR
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
MEDIA

GR
510

500

490

480

470

460

450

440
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

x
VALORES DE LA MUESTRA n=3 A2 D4 D3 LCSx LCIx
X R 1.023 2.574 0 508.504 456.536
476 32
466 24 x M LCSx LCIx R
484 32 476 483 508.504 456.536 32
466 26 466 483 508.504 456.536 24
470 24 484 483 508.504 456.536 32
494 24 466 483 508.504 456.536 26
486 28 470 483 508.504 456.536 24
496 23 494 483 508.504 456.536 24
488 24 486 483 508.504 456.536 28
482 26 496 483 508.504 456.536 23
498 25 488 483 508.504 456.536 24
464 24 482 483 508.504 456.536 26
484 24 498 483 508.504 456.536 25
482 22 464 483 508.504 456.536 24
506 26 484 483 508.504 456.536 24
496 26 482 483 508.504 456.536 22
478 25 506 483 508.504 456.536 26
484 24 496 483 508.504 456.536 26
506 26 478 483 508.504 456.536 25
476 25 484 483 508.504 456.536 24
485 29 506 483 508.504 456.536 26
490 25 476 483 508.504 456.536 25
463 22 485 483 508.504 456.536 29
469 27 490 483 508.504 456.536 25
474 22 463 483 508.504 456.536 22
483 25 469 483 508.504 456.536 27
474 483 508.504 456.536 22

VALORES DE LA MUESTRA n=5 A2 D4 D3 LCSx LCIx

X R 0.577 2.114 0 497.176 467.864
476 32
466 24 x M LCSx LCIx R
484 32 476 483 497.176 467.864 32
466 26 466 483 497.176 467.864 24
470 24 484 483 497.176 467.864 32
494 24 466 483 497.176 467.864 26
486 28 470 483 497.176 467.864 24
496 23 494 483 497.176 467.864 24
488 24 486 483 497.176 467.864 28
482 26 496 483 497.176 467.864 23
498 25 488 483 497.176 467.864 24
464 24 482 483 497.176 467.864 26
 484 24 498 483 497.176 467.864 25
482 22 464 483 497.176 467.864 24
506 26 484 483 497.176 467.864 24
496 26 482 483 497.176 467.864 22
478 25 506 483 497.176 467.864 26
484 24 496 483 497.176 467.864 26
506 26 478 483 497.176 467.864 25
476 25 484 483 497.176 467.864 24
485 29 506 483 497.176 467.864 26
490 25 476 483 497.176 467.864 25
463 22 485 483 497.176 467.864 29
469 27 490 483 497.176 467.864 25
474 22 463 483 497.176 467.864 22
483 25 469 483 497.176 467.864 27
474 483 497.176 467.864 22

GRAFICA DE X GRAFICA D
510 60

500 50
490
40
480
30
470
20
460

450 10

440 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

x M LCSx LCIx R M LCS

LCSR LCIR
65.3796 0

M LCSR LCIR
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0
25 65.3796 0

LCSR LCIR
53.6956 0

M LCSR LCIR
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
 25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0
25 53.6956 0

GRAFICA DE R

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

R M LCSR LCIR
DATOS
∑X 52.08
∑R 11.82
g 25
n 4

LINEA CENTRAL LIMITES DE CONTROL PARA LA GRAFICA R

x= 2.0832 Kg UCLR = 1.079 Kg

R= 0.4728 Kg LCLR = 0 Kg

LIMITES DE CONTROL PARA LA GRAFICA X

N=4 A2 D4 D3
0.729 2.282 0

UCLx = 2.4278712 Kg
LCLx = 1.7385288 Kg
PARA LA GRAFICA R
 OBSERVACIONESX1 X2X
NUMERO DE
SUBGRUPO X1 X2 X3 ∑X X R
1 6.0 5.8 6.1 17.9 6.0 0.30
2 5.2 6.4 6.9 18.5 6.2 1.70
3 5.5 5.8 5.2 16.5 5.5 0.60
4 5.0 5.7 6.5 17.2 5.7 1.50
5 6.7 6.5 5.5 18.7 6.2 1.20
6 5.8 5.2 5.0 16.0 5.3 0.80
7 5.6 5.1 5.2 15.9 5.3 0.50
8 6.0 5.8 6.0 17.8 5.9 0.20
9 5.5 4.9 5.7 16.1 5.4 0.80
10 4.3 6.4 6.3 17.0 5.7 2.10
11 6.2 6.9 5.0 18.1 6.0 1.90
12 6.7 7.1 6.2 20.0 6.7 0.90
13 6.1 6.9 7.4 20.4 6.8 1.30
14 6.2 5.2 6.8 18.2 6.1 1.60
15 4.9 6.6 6.6 18.1 6.0 1.70
16 7.0 6.4 6.1 19.5 6.5 0.90
17 5.4 6.5 6.7 18.6 6.2 1.30
18 6.6 7.0 6.8 20.4 6.8 0.40
19 4.7 6.2 7.1 18.0 6.0 2.40
20 6.7 5.4 6.7 18.8 6.3 1.30
21 6.8 6.5 5.2 18.5 6.2 1.60
22 5.9 6.4 6.0 18.3 6.1 0.50
23 6.7 6.3 4.6 17.6 5.9 2.10
24 7.4 6.8 6.3 20.5 6.8 1.10
PROMEDIOS 6.06 1.20

GRAFICA DE X
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

x M LCSx LCIx
 A2 D4 D3 LCSx LCIx LCSR LCIR
0.577 2.114 0 7.8 5.4 2.528 0

x M LCSx LCIx R M LCSR LCIR

5.97 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.3 1.20 2.53 0.0
6.17 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.70 1.20 2.53 0
5.50 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.60 1.20 2.53 0
5.73 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.50 1.20 2.53 0
6.23 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.20 1.20 2.53 0
5.33 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.80 1.20 2.53 0
5.30 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.50 1.20 2.53 0
5.93 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.20 1.20 2.53 0
5.37 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.80 1.20 2.53 0
5.67 6.06 7.8 5.40 2.10 1.20 2.53 0
6.03 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.90 1.20 2.53 0
6.67 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.90 1.20 2.53 0
6.80 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.30 1.20 2.53 0
6.07 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.60 1.20 2.53 0
6.03 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.70 1.20 2.53 0
6.50 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.90 1.20 2.53 0
6.20 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.30 1.20 2.53 0
6.80 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.40 1.20 2.53 0
6.00 6.06 7.8 5.40 2.40 1.20 2.53 0
6.27 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.30 1.20 2.53 0
6.17 6.06 7.8 5.40 1.60 1.20 2.53 0
6.10 6.06 7.8 5.40 0.50 1.20 2.53 0
5.87 6.06 7.8 5.40 2.10 1.20 2.53 0
6.83 6.06 7.8 5.4 1.10 1.20 2.53 0

GRAFICA DE R
3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

LCIx R M LCSR LCIR

DATOS 7.80
7.90
7.70
7.60
7.40
7.20
6.90
7.50
7.50
7.80
7.70
7.50
7.80
8.00
8.10
8.00
7.90
8.20
7.30
7.80
7.40
7.20
7.50
6.80
7.30
7.40
8.10
7.60
8.00
7.40
7.00
SUMA 235.30