William Andres Salazar Serrano

Uso del método matricial para la solución y cálculo en estructuras indeterminadas, siga paso a paso los siguientes enunciados, y apliquelo a cualquier tipo de situación.

1. Grafico del problema propuesto.

2. Especificaciones visuales de las fuerzas para las coordenadas del método matricial.

3. Calculo de las inercias.

3.1 Inercia Columnas.

𝐼𝑐=1/12(0,4)( 〖 0,45) 〗 ^3=3,03𝑥

〖 10 〗 ^(−3) 𝑚^4

3.2 Inercia vigas(1-2)(2-3).

𝐼𝑣=1/12(0,3)
( 〖 0,4) 〗 ^3=1,6𝑥 〖 10 〗 ^(−3) 𝑚^4

3.2 Inercia vigas(4-5)(5-6)(6-7).

𝐼𝑣=1/12(0,35)( 〖 0,45) 〗 ^3=2,65𝑥

〖 10 〗 ^(−3) 𝑚^4

4. Tabular los datos, y las ecuaciones previstas del método.

Escencial el calculo de expresiones cómo: AE/L , 12EI/L^3, 6EI/L^2, 2EI/L, 4EI/L.

Elemento Longitud(m) Área(m^2) E=KN/m(Pa) I(m^4) AE/L 12EI/L^3 6EI/L^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
12 6.00 0.12 21000000 0.00160 420000.00 1866.67 5600.00 22400.00 11200.00
23 6.00 0.12 21000000 0.00160 420000.00 1866.67 5600.00 22400.00 11200.00
45 6.00 0.16 21000000 0.00265 551000.00 3091.67 9275.00 37100.00 18550.00
56 6.00 0.16 21000000 0.00265 551000.00 3091.67 9275.00 37100.00 18550.00
67 5.00 0.16 21000000 0.00265 661000.00 5342.40 13356.00 44520.00 22260.00
41 3.50 0.18 21000000 0.00303 1080000.00 17808.98 31165.71 72720.00 36360.00
52 3.50 0.18 21000000 0.00303 1080000.00 17808.98 31165.71 72720.00 36360.00
63 3.50 0.18 21000000 0.00303 1080000.00 17808.98 31165.71 72720.00 36360.00
84 4.00 0.18 21000000 0.00303 945000.00 11930.63 23861.25 63630.00 31815.00
 95 4.00 0.18 21000000 0.00303 945000.00 11930.63 23861.25 63630.00 31815.00
10 6 4.00 0.18 21000000 0.00303 945000.00 11930.63 23861.25 63630.00 31815.00
11 7 4.00 0.18 21000000 0.00303 945000.00 11930.63 23861.25 63630.00 31815.00

5. Cálculo de cordenadas locales, globales y matriz de rigidez.

420000 0 0 -420000 0 0
0 1866.66666667 5600 0 -1866.6666667 5600
HK1 2= 0 5600 22400 0 -5600 11200
420000 0 0 420000 0 0
0 -1866.66666667 -5600 0 1866.66666667 -5600
0 5600 11200 0 -5600 22400

420000 0 0 -420000 0 0
0 1866.66666667 5600 0 -1866.6666667 5600
HK2 3= 0 5600 22400 0 -5600 11200
420000 0 0 420000 0 0
0 -1866.66666667 -5600 0 1866.66666667 -5600
0 5600 11200 0 -5600 22400

17808.9795918 0 -31165.7143 -17808.979592 0 -31165.7143

0 1080000 0 0 -1080000 0
VK4 1= -31165.714286 0 72720 31165.714286 0 36360
-17808.979592 0 31165.71429 17808.979592 0 31165.71429
0 -1080000 0 0 1080000 0
-31165.714286 0 36360 31165.714286 0 72720

551000 0 0 -551000 0 0
0 3091.66666667 9275 0 -3091.6666667 9275
HK4 5= 0 9275 37100 0 -9275 18550
-551000 0 0 551000 0 0
0 -3091.66666667 -9275 0 3091.66666667 -9275
0 9275 18550 0 -9275 37100

17808.9795918 0 -31165.7143 -17808.979592 0 -31165.7143

0 1080000 0 0 -1080000 0
VK5 2= -31165.714286 0 72720 31165.714286 0 36360
-17808.979592 0 31165.71429 17808.979592 0 31165.71429
0 -1080000 0 0 1080000 0
-31165.714286 0 36360 31165.714286 0 72720

551000 0 0 -551000 0 0
0 3091.66666667 9275 0 -3091.6666667 9275
HK5 6= 0 9275 37100 0 -9275 18550
-551000 0 0 551000 0 0
0 -3091.66666667 -9275 0 3091.66666667 -9275
0 9275 18550 0 -9275 37100

17808.9795918 0 -31165.7143 -17808.979592 0 -31165.7143

0 1080000 0 0 -1080000 0
VK6 3= -31165.714286 0 72720 31165.714286 0 36360
-17808.979592 0 31165.71429 17808.979592 0 31165.71429
0 -1080000 0 0 1080000 0
-31165.714286 0 36360 31165.714286 0 72720

661000 0 0 -661000 0 0
0 5342.4 13356 0 -5342.4 13356
HK6 7= 0 13356 44520 0 -13356 22260
-661000 0 0 661000 0 0
0 -5342.4 -13356 0 5342.4 -13356
0 13356 22260 0 -13356 44520

11930.625 0 -23861.25 -11930.625 0 -23861.25

0 945000 0 0 -945000 0
VK8 4= -23861.25 0 63630 23861.25 0 31815
-11930.625 0 23861.25 11930.625 0 23861.25
0 -945000 0 0 945000 0
-23861.25 0 31815 23861.25 0 63630

11930.625 0 -23861.25 -11930.625 0 -23861.25

0 945000 0 0 -945000 0
VK9 5= -23861.25 0 63630 23861.25 0 31815
-11930.625 0 23861.25 11930.625 0 23861.25
0 -945000 0 0 945000 0
-23861.25 0 31815 23861.25 0 63630

11930.625 0 -23861.25 -11930.625 0 -23861.25

0 945000 0 0 -945000 0
VK10 6= -23861.25 0 63630 23861.25 0 31815
-11930.625 0 23861.25 11930.625 0 23861.25
 0 -945000 0 0 945000 0
-23861.25 0 31815 23861.25 0 63630

11930.625 0 -23861.25 -11930.625 0 -23861.25

VK11 7= 0 945000 0 0 -945000 0
-23861.25 0 63630 23861.25 0 31815
-11930.625 0 23861.25 11930.625 0 23861.25
0 -945000 0 0 945000 0
-23861.25 0 31815 23861.25 0 63630

6. Cálculo de las fuerzas equivalentes.