SEMANA 2 SOLUCIÓN DE ECUACIONES NO LINEALES

SEMANA 3 METODO DEL PUNTO FIJO

1. LLENAR
2. LLENAR
3. f ( x )=x 2 +2 x2 +10 x−20 ; x0=0
1)Int. Confianza
x f(x)
-5 5
-4 -12
-3 -23
-2 -28
-1 -27
0 -20
1 -7
2 12
3 37
4 68
5 105
1+ 2
[1;2] 2
= 1,5

2) Despeje
20−10 x
1) x=g2(x) =
√
20−3 x 2
3
2) x=g ( x )=
10

3) Derivamos los despejes

−5
1)g´(x) =
√3 √ 20−10 x
−3
2) g´(x) = 5 x
4) Reemplazamos P.M
-1≤g´(x)≤1
−5
1) g´(1,5) = 3 20−10(1.5) =−1.3( NO APTO)
√ √
−3
2) g´(x) = 5 ( 1.5 ) =−0.9(APTO)
5) Iteramos con el despeje apto

20−3 x 2
g(x)=
10

i x G(x) xi-(xi-1)
0 1.5 1.325 0.0000000000000
1 1.325 1.4733125 0.1483125000000
2 1.4733125 1.348805083 -0.1245074167969
1.34880508
3 1.454217454 0.1054123710545
3
1.45421745
4 1.365575479 -0.0886419755379
4
1.36557547
5 1.440561084 0.0749856048561
9
1.44056108
6 1.377435129 -0.0631259542297
4
1.37743512
7 1.430801739 0.0533666099869
9
1.43080173
8 1.385841915 -0.0449598245165
9
1.38584191
9 1.423832656 0.0379907413248
5
1.42383265
10 1.39181017 -0.0320224859497
6
11 1.39181017 1.418859335 0.0270491648537
1.41885933
12 1.396051456 -0.0228078788389
5
1.39605145
13 1.415312099 0.0192606432808
6
1.41531209
14 1.399067498 -0.0162446011736
9
1.39906749
15 1.412783041 0.0137155422352
8
1.41278304
16 1.401213224 -0.0115698164475
1
1.40121322
17 1.41098045 0.0097672260798
4
18 1.41098045 1.402740251 -0.0082401994190
1.40274025
19 1.409695937 0.0069556859056
1
1.40969593
20 1.40382721 -0.0058687268248
7
21 1.40382721 1.408780749 0.0049535396286
1.40878074
22 1.40460104 -0.0041797094959
9
23 1.40460104 1.408128776 0.0035277355743
1.40812877
24 1.405152005 -0.0029767701093
6
1.40515200
25 1.407664352 0.0025123470414
5
1.40766435
26 1.405544321 -0.0021200312564
2
1.40554432
27 1.407333548 0.0017892270957
1
1.40733354
28 1.405823685 -0.0015098631904
8
1.40582368
29 1.40709793 0.0012742447666
5
30 1.40709793 1.406022625 -0.0010753051941
1.40602262
31 1.406930114 0.0009074889432
5
1.40693011
32 1.406164297 -0.0007658170523
4
1.40616429
33 1.406810591 0.0006462947007
7
1.40681059
34 1.406265188 -0.0005454032290
1
1.40626518
35 1.406725466 0.0004602781841
8
1.40672546
36 1.406337039 -0.0003884274690
6
1.40633703
37 1.40666484 0.0003278012247
9
38 1.40666484 1.406388208 -0.0002766316383
1.40638820
39 1.406621662 0.0002334538420
8
1.40662166
40 1.40642465 -0.0001970123886
2
41 1.40642465 1.406590911 0.0001662614919
 1.40659091
42 1.406450602 -0.0001403088492
1
1.40645060
43 1.406569011 0.0001184083853
2
1.40656901
44 1.406469085 -0.0000999255330
1
1.40646908
45 1.406553414 0.0000843282994
5
1.40655341
46 1.406482248 -0.0000711652210
4
1.40648224
47 1.406542305 0.0000600570914
8
1.40654230
48 1.406491623 -0.0000506826218
5
1.40649162
49 1.406534394 0.0000427715804
3
1.40653439
50 1.406498299 -0.0000360952706
4
1.40649829
51 1.40652876 0.0000304611529
9
52 1.40652876 1.406503054 -0.0000257064142
1.40650305
53 1.406524748 0.0000216938883
4
1.40652474
54 1.40650644 -0.0000183076532
8
55 1.40650644 1.40652189 0.0000154499999
56 1.40652189 1.406508852 -0.0000130383862
1.40650885
57 1.406519855 0.0000110032144
2
1.40651985
58 1.406510569 -0.0000092857074
5
1.40651056
59 1.406518406 0.0000078362932
9
1.40651840
60 1.406511792 -0.0000066131159
6
1.40651179
61 1.406517373 0.0000055808685
2
1.40651737
62 1.406512664 -0.0000047097437
3
1.40651266
63 1.406516638 0.0000039745952
4
64 1.40651663 1.406513284 -0.0000033541958
 8
1.40651328
65 1.406516115 0.0000028306359
4
1.40651611
66 1.406513726 -0.0000023887986
5
1.40651372
67 1.406515742 0.0000020159286
6
1.40651574
68 1.40651404 -0.0000017012599
2
69 1.40651404 1.406515476 0.0000014357085
1.40651547
70 1.406514265 -0.0000012116071
6
1.40651426
71 1.406515287 0.0000010224860
5
1.40651528
72 1.406514424 -0.0000008628850
7
1.40651442
73 1.406515152 0.0000007281964
4
1.40651515
74 1.406514538 -0.0000006145314
2
1.40651453
75 1.406515056 0.0000005186085
8
1.40651505
76 1.406514619 -0.0000004376583
6
1.40651461
77 1.406514988 0.0000003693437
9
1.40651498
78 1.406514676 -0.0000003116925
8
1.40651467
79 1.406514939 0.0000002630400
6
1.40651493
80 1.406514718 -0.0000002219818
9
1.40651471
81 1.406514905 0.0000001873324
8
1.40651490
82 1.406514747 -0.0000001580915
5
1.40651474
83 1.40651488 0.0000001334148
7
84 1.40651488 1.406514768 -0.0000001125900
1.40651476
85 1.406514863 0.0000000950157
8
86 1.40651486 1.406514782 -0.0000000801846
 3
1.40651478
87 1.40651485 0.0000000676685
2
88 1.40651485 1.406514793 -0.0000000571060
1.40651479
89 1.406514841 0.0000000481923
3
1.40651484
90 1.4065148 -0.0000000406699
1
91 1.4065148 1.406514835 0.0000000343217
1.40651483
92 1.406514806 -0.0000000289644
5
1.40651480
93 1.40651483 0.0000000244433
6
94 1.40651483 1.40651481 -0.0000000206279
95 1.40651481 1.406514827 0.0000000174081
1.40651482
96 1.406514812 -0.0000000146908
7
1.40651481
97 1.406514825 0.0000000123977
2
1.40651482
98 1.406514814 -0.0000000104626
5
1.40651481
99 1.406514823 0.0000000088294
4
1.40651482
100 1.406514816 -0.0000000074512
3
1.40651481
101 1.406514822 0.0000000062882
6
1.40651482
102 1.406514817 -0.0000000053066
2
1.40651481
103 1.406514821 0.0000000044783
7
1.40651482
104 1.406514817 -0.0000000037793
1
1.40651481
105 1.406514821 0.0000000031894
7
1.40651482
106 1.406514818 -0.0000000026915
1
1.40651481
107 1.40651482 0.0000000022714
8
108 1.40651482 1.406514818 -0.0000000019169
1.40651481
109 1.40651482 0.0000000016177
8
110 1.40651482 1.406514818 -0.0000000013652
1.40651481
111 1.40651482 0.0000000011521
8
112 1.40651482 1.406514819 -0.0000000009722
1.40651481
113 1.406514819 0.0000000008205
9
1.40651481
114 1.406514819 -0.0000000006924
9
1.40651481
115 1.406514819 0.0000000005843
9
1.40651481
116 1.406514819 -0.0000000004931
9
1.40651481
117 1.406514819 0.0000000004162
9
1.40651481
118 1.406514819 -0.0000000003512
9
1.40651481
119 1.406514819 0.0000000002964
9
1.40651481
120 1.406514819 -0.0000000002501
9
1.40651481
121 1.406514819 0.0000000002111
9
1.40651481
122 1.406514819 -0.0000000001781
9
1.40651481
123 1.406514819 0.0000000001503
9
1.40651481
124 1.406514819 -0.0000000001269
9
1.40651481
125 1.406514819 0.0000000001071
9
1.40651481
126 1.406514819 -0.0000000000903
9
1.40651481
127 1.406514819 0.0000000000762
9
1.40651481
128 1.406514819 -0.0000000000643
9
1.40651481
129 1.406514819 0.0000000000543
9
1.40651481
130 1.406514819 -0.0000000000458
9
1.40651481
131 1.406514819 0.0000000000387
9
 1.40651481
132 1.406514819 -0.0000000000326
9
1.40651481
133 1.406514819 0.0000000000275
9
1.40651481
134 1.406514819 -0.0000000000232
9
1.40651481
135 1.406514819 0.0000000000196
9
1.40651481
136 1.406514819 -0.0000000000166
9
1.40651481
137 1.406514819 0.0000000000140
9
1.40651481
138 1.406514819 -0.0000000000118
9
1.40651481
139 1.406514819 0.0000000000099
9
1.40651481
140 1.406514819 -0.0000000000084
9
1.40651481
141 1.406514819 0.0000000000071
9
1.40651481
142 1.406514819 -0.0000000000060
9
1.40651481
143 1.406514819 0.0000000000050
9
1.40651481
144 1.406514819 -0.0000000000043
9
1.40651481
145 1.406514819 0.0000000000036
9
1.40651481
146 1.406514819 -0.0000000000030
9
1.40651481
147 1.406514819 0.0000000000026
9
1.40651481
148 1.406514819 -0.0000000000022
9
1.40651481
149 1.406514819 0.0000000000018
9
1.40651481
150 1.406514819 -0.0000000000015
9
1.40651481
151 1.406514819 0.0000000000013
9
1.40651481
152 1.406514819 -0.0000000000011
9
 1.40651481
153 1.406514819 0.0000000000009
9
1.40651481
154 1.406514819 -0.0000000000008
9
1.40651481
155 1.406514819 0.0000000000007
9
1.40651481
156 1.406514819 -0.0000000000006
9
1.40651481
157 1.406514819 0.0000000000005
9
1.40651481
158 1.406514819 -0.0000000000004
9
1.40651481
159 1.406514819 0.0000000000003
9
1.40651481
160 1.406514819 -0.0000000000003
9
1.40651481
161 1.406514819 0.0000000000002
9
1.40651481
162 1.406514819 -0.0000000000002
9
1.40651481
163 1.406514819 0.0000000000002
9
1.40651481
164 1.406514819 -0.0000000000001
9
1.40651481
165 1.406514819 0.0000000000001
9
1.40651481
166 1.406514819 -0.0000000000001
9
1.40651481
167 1.406514819 0.0000000000001
9
1.40651481
168 1.406514819 -0.0000000000001
9
1.40651481
169 1.406514819 0.0000000000001
9
1.40651481
170 1.406514819 -0.0000000000001
9
1.40651481
171 1.406514819 0.0000000000000
9

Punto fijo: 1.4065

F(1.4065)=3(1.4065)2+10(1.4065)-20=-2.73*10-4
4. LLENAR

5. f(x) = cosx – 3x ; x0= π /8

cos ⁡( x)
 g(x) = 3

Para X0 = π/8

π cos( π /8)
1) g( 8 ) =
3

i x G(x) xi-(xi-1)
0 0.39269908 0.30795984 0.0000000000000
1 0.30795984 0.31765132 0.0096914740601
2 0.31765132 0.31665721 -0.0009941128926
3 0.31665721 0.31676055 0.0001033426751
4 0.31676055 0.31674982 -0.0000107283755
5 0.31674982 0.31675093 0.0000011139087
6 0.31675093 0.31675082 -0.0000001156535
7 0.31675082 0.31675083 0.0000000120079
8 0.31675083 0.31675083 -0.0000000012467
9 0.31675083 0.31675083 0.0000000001294
10 0.31675083 0.31675083 -0.0000000000134
11 0.31675083 0.31675083 0.0000000000014
12 0.31675083 0.31675083 -0.0000000000001
13 0.31675083 0.31675083 0.0000000000000

Llegamos a un punto fijo: 0.3167508

f(0.3167508) = cos(0.3167508) – 3(0.3167508)
f(0.3167508) = 0.0497
6. f(x)= x 4+2 x 2-x-3
−1+ 0
1)[-1;0] 2
= -0,5

2) g1(x) = √4 3+ x−2 x 2
4
g2(x) = 3+ x−x
√
2
g3(x) = x +2 x2 -3
4

3)
1)g´(x) = (1-4x)/4 (2 x 2+ x +3)3 /4
3
2) g´(x) = (1-4 x3 )/2 2 (−x 4 + x +3)1/ 2
3) g´(x) = 4 x3 +4x

4) -1≤g´(x)≤1
1) g´(o,5) = 0.446
2) g´(0,5) = 0,339 x
3) g´(0,5) = -2,5 x

5) g´(x) = √4 3+ x−2 x 2
P.F = 1.12412503
f(x) = (1.12412503)4 +( 1.12412503)2-1.12412503 – 3
f(x) = (1.12412503) = 2.71 x 10−9
7. f(x)= x 3−10 x−5
x f(x)
-5 -80
-4 -29
-3 -2
-2 7
-1 4
0 -5
1 -14
2 -17
3 -8
4 19
5 70

−3−2
1) [-3,-2] -> 2
=−2.5

2) g(x)=√3 5+10 x
x3 −5
g(x)=
10
3) g´(x)= 10/3√3 ¿ ¿
3 x2
g´(x)=
10

4) -|≤g(x)≤|
2
1) y´ (-2.5) = 10/3 [10 (−2.5 ) +5 ¿ ¿ 3 =0.45

2) g´ (-2.5) = 1.875 (x)

5) G(x) = √3 5+10 x
Iteramos
 i x G(x) xi-(xi-1)
0 -2.5 -2.71441762 0.0000000000000
1 -2.71441762 -2.80814703 -0.0937294107495
2 -2.80814703 -2.84722086 -0.0390738306785
3 -2.84722086 -2.86319758 -0.0159767238096
4 -2.86319758 -2.86967916 -0.0064815827434
5 -2.86967916 -2.87230034 -0.0026211779122
6 -2.87230034 -2.873359 -0.0010586575150
7 -2.873359 -2.87378636 -0.0004273560512
8 -2.87378636 -2.87395883 -0.0001724779497
9 -2.87395883 -2.87402844 -0.0000696050455
10 -2.87402844 -2.87405653 -0.0000280887945
11 -2.87405653 -2.87406786 -0.0000113349477
12 -2.87406786 -2.87407244 -0.0000045740777
13 -2.87407244 -2.87407428 -0.0000018458083
14 -2.87407428 -2.87407503 -0.0000007448507
15 -2.87407503 -2.87407533 -0.0000003005742
16 -2.87407533 -2.87407545 -0.0000001212926
17 -2.87407545 -2.8740755 -0.0000000489459
18 -2.8740755 -2.87407552 -0.0000000197514
19 -2.87407552 -2.87407553 -0.0000000079704
20 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000032164
21 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000012979
22 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000005238
23 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000002114
24 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000853
25 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000344
26 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000139
27 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000056
28 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000023
29 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000009
30 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000004
31 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000001
32 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 -0.0000000000001
33 -2.87407553 -2.87407553 0.0000000000000
P.F= -2.87407553

f( -2.87407553) = (−2.87407553)3−10 ¿2.87407553)-5

f (-2.87407553) = 2.15 x10−8
8. LLENAR

9. F ( X )=X 3 + X−6
 I.

x f(x)
-5 -136
-4 -74
-3 -36
-2 -16
-1 -8
0 -6
1 -4
2 4
3 24
4 62
5 124

1+2
I . C .=[ 1.2 ]= =1.5
2
II.
1) G ( X )= √3 6−X
2) G ( X )=6−X −3
III.
2
' ( X) −1
1) G = ( 6−X ) 3
3

2) G ' ( X )=3 X−2

IV. −1 ≤G' ( X ) ≤1
2
−1
1) G ( 1.5 ) = ( 6−1.5 )3 =0.12 (V )
'
3

1) G' ( 1.5 ) =−3 ( 1.5 )2=−6.75 ( X )

V.
i x G(x) xi-(xi-1)
1.650963 0.00000000000
0 1.5
62 000
 -
1.650963 1.632291
1 0.01867227117
62 35
142
1.632291 1.634624 0.00233270612
2
35 06 140
-
1.634624
3 1.634333 0.00029105853
06
073
1.634369 0.00003632188
4 1.634333
32 054
-
1.634369 1.634364
5 0.00000453260
32 79
498
1.634364 1.634365 0.00000056562
6
79 36 484
-
1.634365 1.634365
7 0.00000007058
36 29
443
1.634365 1.634365 0.00000000880
8
29 29 825
-
1.634365 1.634365
9 0.00000000109
29 29
918
1.634365 1.634365 0.00000000013
10
29 29 717
-
1.634365 1.634365
11 0.00000000001
29 29
712
1.634365 1.634365 0.00000000000
12
29 29 214
-
1.634365 1.634365
13 0.00000000000
29 29
027
1.634365 1.634365 0.00000000000
14
29 29 003

G ( X )= √3 6−X
P . F .=1.63436529
F=( 1.63436529 )=( 1.63436529 )3 +1.63436529−6
F=( 1.63436529 )=−2.72 x 10−3
10. LLENAR
METODO DE LA BISECCIÓN
1 x
5. f ( x )= −2
x
I. x a=0.5 ; f ( x a )=0.5858

x b=1
0.5+1
x 1= =0.75
2
f ( x 1 ) =−0.3485 ; f ( x r ) f ( x a ) < 0
II. x a=0.5 , f ( x a ) =0.5858

x b=0.75
0.5+ 0.75
x r= =0.625 ; f ( x 1 )=0.0578
2
0.625−0.75
Ep = / /¿ 100=¿20%
2
F( x 1 ) f ( x a ) >0
III. x a=0.625 ; f ( xa ) =0.0578

x b=0.6878
0.625+0.75
x r= =0.6875; f ( x 1) =−0.1559
2
0.6875−0.625
Ep =/ /¿ 100= 9.09%
0.6875
IV. x a=0.625 , f ( x a ) =0.0578

x b=0.6875
0.625+0.6875
x r= =0.6563; f ( x r )=−0.0522
2
0.6563+0.6875
Ep = / /¿100 = 4.76%
0.6563
F( x 1 ¿−f ( x a ) < 0
V. x a=0.625 ; f ( xa ) =0.0578

x b=0.6567
0.625+0.6563
x r= =0.6406 ; f ( x r ) =0.002
2
0.6406−0.6563
Ep = / /¿ 100 = 2.44%
0.6406
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) >0
VI. x a=0.6406 ; f ( x a )

x b=0.6563
 0.6406+ 006563
x r= =0.6484 ; f ( x r ) =−0.0253
2
0.6484−0.6406
Ep = / / ¿100 =.2048 ; f ( x r ) f ( x a ) >0
0.6484

VII. x a=0.6406 ; f ( x a )=0.002

x b=0.6484
0.6406+ 0.6484
x r= =0.6445 ; f ( x r ) =−0.0117
2
0.6426−0.6445
Ep = / /¿ 100 = 0.6%
0.6426
F( x r ¿ . f ( x a ) >0
VIII. x a=0.6406 ; f ( x a )=0.002

x b=0.6445
0.6426−0.6445
x c =¿ /¿*100 = 0.304%
0.6426
f ( xr ). f ( xa)< 0
IX. x a=0.6406 ; f ( x a )=0.002

x b=0.6445
0.6406+0.6445
x c= =0.6426 ; f ( xr )=0.0049
0.6426
0.6416−0.6426
Ep = / /¿ * 100 = 0.0762
0.6416
F( x 1 ¿ . f ( x a ) >0
X. x a=0.6406 ; f ( x 0 )=0.002

x b=0.6416
0.6406+0.6416
x 1= =0.6411 ; f ( x r )=0.0003
2
0.6411−0.6416
Ep= / /¿ * 100 = 0.0381
0.6411
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) >0
XI. x a=0.6411 ; f ( x a )=0.0003

x b=0.6416
0.6414−0.6416
x r= =0.6414 ; f ( x 1 )=−0.0006
2
0.6414−0.6416
Ep= / / ¿*100 = 0.0381
0.6414
f ( x1 ) f ( xa )
XII. x a=0.6411: f ( x a )=0.0003

x b=0.6414
0.6411+ 0.6414
x r= = 0.6412
2
0.6412−0.6414
Ep=¿ / ¿ *100 = 0.019
0.6412
 x=0.6412
F(0.6412) = 0.0002 =0
6. f ( x )=4 x −7
IC:
f ( 1 ) =4 1−7=−3
f ( 2 ) =4 2−7=9
1. x a=+1 ; f ( x a ) =−3

x b=1.5
1+2
x r= =1.5 ; f ( x 1 )=1
2
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) <0

2. x a=1 ; f ( x a ) =−3

x b=1.5
1+1.5
x r= 1.25 ; f ( x 1 ) =−1.34
2
1.25−1
Ep = / /¿*100 =20%
1.25
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) <0

3. x a=1.25 ; f ( x a ) =−1.34

x b=1.5
1.25+1.5
x r= =1.375 ; f ( x r )=−0.2728
2
1.375−1.25
Ep = / ∗100 /¿ = 9.09%
1.375
f ( xr ). f ( xa)> 0
4. x a=1.375 ; f ( x a ) =−0.2728

x b=1.5
1.375+1.5
x r= =1.4375
2
1.4375−1.3450
Ep = / /¿ 100 = 4.348%
1.4345
f ( xr ). f ( xa)< 0
5. x a=1.375 ; f ( x a ) =−0.2728

x b=1.4375
1.375+1.4375
x r= =1.4063 ; f ( x 1 )=0.025
2
1.4063−1.4375
Ep = / ∗100 /¿ 1.22%
1.4063
f ( x1) f ( xa)< 0
6. x a=1.37 ; f ( x a )=−0.2728

x b=1.4063
 1.37+1.4063
x r= =1.3906 ; f ( x1 ) =−0.1255
2
1.3906−1.4063
Ep = ¿ /¿*100 = 1.1236%
1.3906
f ( xr ). f ( xa)> 0
7. x a=1.3906 ; f ( x a ) =−0.1255

x b=1.4063
1.3906+1.4063
x 1= =1.3984 ; f ( x 1 )=−0.00507
2
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) >0
1.3084−1.3906
Ep = / /¿*100 = 0.56%
1.3984
X = 1.3984
F(1.3984)=-0.005=0
3
. f ( x )=e−x −2 x+1
I. x a=0.75 ; f ( x a )=0.1558

x b=1
0.75+1
 x r= =0.875
2
 f ( x r )=−0.2383
 f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) <0
II. x a=0.75 ; f ( x a )=0.1558

x b=0.875
0.75+0.875
x 1= =0.8125
2
0.825−0.875
Ep = / /¿ 100 = 7.69%
2
 f ( x r )=−0.0401
 f ( xr ). f ( xa)< 0
III. x a=0.75 ; f ( x a )=0.1558

x b=0.8125
0.75+ 0.8125
x r= =−0.7813
2
0.7969−0. .7813
Ep = / /¿*100 =4%
0.7813
 f ( x r )=−0.8401
 f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) >0
IV. x a=0.7813 ; f ( xa ) =0.0582

x b=0.8125
0.7813+0.8125
x r= =0.7964
2
0.7969−0.7813
Ep = / /¿*100 = 1.96%
0.4964
 f ( x r )=0.0091
f ( xr ). f ( xa)> 0
V. x a=0.7969 ; f ( xa ) =0.0091

x b=0.8125
0.7969+0.8125
x r= =0.8047
2
0.8047−0.7969
Ep =/ /¿ *100 = 0.97%<1%
0.8047
X=0.8047
F(0.8047)= -0.0155

8. f ( x )=3 x + sen x−e x ; i . c=con

1. x a=0 ; f ( x a )=−1

x b=1
0+1
x 1= =0.5 ; f ( x 1 )=0.3307
2
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) <0
2. x a=0 ; f ( x a )=−1

x b=0.5
0+ 0.5
x r= =0.25 ; f ( x r ) =−0.2866
2
0.25−0.5
Ep = / /¿*100 = 100%
0.25
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) >0
3. x a=0.25 ; f ( x a )=−0.2866

x b=0.5
0.25+ 0.5
x r= =0.375 ; f ( x 1 )=0.0363
2
0.375−0.25
Ep = / /¿*100 = 33.3%
0.375
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) <0
4. x a=0.25 ; f ( x a )=−0.2866

x b=0.375
0.25+ 0.375
x r= =0.3125; f ( x 1) =−0.1219
2
0.3125−0.0363
Ep=¿ /¿ *100 = 20%
0.3125
f ( xr ). f ( xa)> 0
5. x a=0.3125 ; f ( xa ) =−0.1219

x b=0.375
0.3125+0.375
x r= =0.3438; f ( x r )=−0.0420
2
0.3438−0.3125
Ep = / /¿*100 = 9.09%
0.3438
 f ( xr ). f ( xa)> 0
6. x a=0.3438 ; f ( x a )=−0.0420

x b=0.3750
0.3438+0.3150
x r= =0.3594 ; f ( x r ) =−0.0026
2
0.3594−0.3438
Ep = / /¿ *100= 4.35%
0.3594
f ( xr ). f ( xa)> 0
7. x a=0.3594 ; f ( x a )=−0.0026

x b=0.3750
0.3594+ 0.3750
x r= =0.3672 ; f ( x r ) =0.0169
2
0.3672−0.3594
Ep = / /*100 = 2.13%
0.3672
f ( x 1 ) . f ( x a ) >0
8. x a=0.3594 ; f ( x a )=−0.0026

x b=0.3672
0.3594+ 0.3672
x r= =0.3633 ; f ( x r ) =0.0071
2
0.3633−0.3672
Ep = / /¿*100 = 1.0753%
0.3633
f ( xr ). f ( xa)> 0
9. x a=0.3594 ; f ( x a )=−0.0026

x b=0.3633
0.3594+ 0.3633
x r= =0.3613
2
0.3613−0.3633
Ep / /¿*100 = 0.54%
0.3613
X = 0.3613
F(0.3613) = 0.0023
METODO DE LA FALSA POSICIÓN
METODO DE NEWTON RAPHSON
METODO SECANTE 2

1. f ( X )=e− x −x ; Xo=0 ; X 1=1

Para K = 1

X k =1 ; X K −1=0

X 1 =1; X 1−1 =X o =1
2

 f ( X 1 )=e−1 −1=−0.632
2

 f ( X 1 )=e−0 −0=1

f ( X 1 ) (X 1− X 0)
X 1 +1=X 2 =X 1−
f ( X 1 )−f ( X 0 )

−0.632 (1−0 )
X 2 =1−
−0.632−1

X 2 =0.613

FALTA
2. f ( x )=arctg ( x )−2 x +1 ; Xo=0 ; Xi=1

I) 1er iteración
Xi=1 ∧ Xo=0
 f ( Xi )=f ( 1 )=arctg ( 1 ) −2 ( 1 ) +1=−0.215
 f ( Xo )=f ( 0 )=arctg ( 0 )−2 ( 0 ) +1=1.000
f ( Xi )( Xi− Xo ) (−0.215 ) ( 1−0 )
X =Xi− =1− =0.823
f ( Xi )−f ( Xo ) (−0.215 )−1
II) X2¿ 0.823 ∧ Xi=1

 f ( X 2 )=arctg ( 0.823 )−2 ( 0.823 ) +1=0.042

 f ( Xi )=−0.215

Er= |0.823−1
0.823 |
×100=21.461

( 0.042 ) ( 0.823−1 )
X 3 =0.823− =0.852
( 0.042 )− (−0.215 )
III) X 3 =0.852∧ X 2=0.823

 f ( X 3 )=arctg ( 0.852 )−2 ( 0.852 ) +1=0.01

 f ( X 2 )=0.042

Er= |0.852−0.823
0.852 |×100=3.404 %
( 0.01 ) ( 0.852−0.823 )
X 4=0.852− =0.853
( 0.01 ) −( 0.042 )
IV) X 4=0.853 ∧ X 3=0.852
 f ( X 4 ) =arctg ( 0.853 )−2 ( 0.853 )+ 1=0.00
 f ( X 3 )=0.01

Er= |0.0853−0.852
0.853 |×100=0.098 %
Converge a 0.853

3. RH
4. RU

5. f ( x )=e−x −x
Intervalo de confianza:

 f ( 0 )=e−0−0=1
 f ( 1 ) =e−1−1=−0.6321
I . C=[ 0,1 ] ; Xo=0
I ) Xi=1 ∧ Xo=0

 f ( 1 ) =−0.6321
 f ( 0 )=1
(−0.6321 )( 1−0 )
X 2 =1− =0.613
(−0.6321 )( 1 )
0.613−1
Er= | 0.613| ×100=63.21 %

II) X 2 =0.613 ∧ Xi=1

 f ( X 2 )=f ( 0.613 )=e−0.613−0.613=−0.0708

 f ( Xi )=−0.6321
(−0.0708 ) ( 0.613−1 )
X 3 =0.613− =0.564
(−0.0708 ) (−0.6321 )

Er= |0.564−0.613
0.564 |×100=8.666 %
III) X 3 =0.564 ∧ X 2=0.613
  f ( X 3 )=f ( 0.564 ) =e−0.564−0.564=0.0052
 f ( X 2 )=−0.0708

( 0.0052 ) ( 0.564−0.613 )
X 4=0.564− =0.567
( 0.0052 )(−0.0708 )

Er= |0.567−0.564
0.567 |×100=0.587 %
Converge a 0.567; por tanto X= 0.567

f ( 0.567 )=0.0052

6. U
7. f ( x )=1.5 x 2 +6 x−5
Intervalo de confianza:
 f ( 1 ) =−1.5 (1 )2 +6 ( 1 )−5=−0.5
 f ( 2 ) =−1.5 ( 2 )2+6 ( 2 ) −5=1
---->I.C=[ 1,2 ]
I) x 1=2^ x 0=1
 f ( x 1 ) =f ( 2 )=1
 f ( x 0 ) =f ( 1 )=−0.5
(1)(2−1)
x 2=2− =1.333
( 1 )−(0.5)
1.333−2
Er =| 1.333 | ∗100=50 %

II) x 2=1.333^ x 1=2

 f ( x 2 ) =−1.5 (1.333 ) +6 ( 1.333 )−5=0.333
2

 f ( x 1 ) =1
(0.333)(1.333−2)
x 3=1.333− =1.0
( 0.333 )−(1)
1−1.333
Er =| 1 |
∗100=33.33 %
 III) x 3=1^ x 2=1.333
 f ( x 3 ) =f ( 1 )=−0.5
 f ( x 2 ) =0.333
(−0.5)(1−1.333)
x 4 =1− =1.2
(−0.5 ) −(0.333)
1.2−1
Er = | 1.2 |
∗100=16.67 %

IV) x 4 =1.2^ x 3=1

 f ( 1.2 ) =−1.5 (1.2 )2 +6 ( 1.2 )−5=0.04
 f ( x 3 ) =−0.5
(0.04)(1.2−1)
x 5=1.2− =1.185
( 0.04 )−(0.5)
1.185−1.2
Er = | 1.185 |∗100=1.25 %

V) x 5=1.185^ x 4 =1.2
 f ( x 5 ) =f ( 1.185 )=−1.5 ( 1.185 ) +6 ( 1.185 ) −5=0.0041
2

 f ( x 4 )=0.04
(0.0041)(1.185−1.2)
x 6=1.185− =1.183
( 0.0041 )−(0.040)
1.183−1.185
Er = | 1.183 |
∗100=0.144 %

VI) x 6=1.183^ x 5=1.185

 f ( 1.183 ) =−1.5 ( 1.183 )2+ 6 (1.183 )−5=0.0041
 f ( x 5 ) =0.0041
(0)(1.183−1.185)
x 7=1.183− =1.184
( 0 )−(0.0041)
1.184−1.183
Er = | 1.184 |
∗100=0.001%

*Converge en x=1.184
2
f ( 1.184 )=−1.5 ( 1.184 ) +6 ( 1.184 )−5
f ( 1.184 )=0

8. RU
9. FJ
10. ELIMINACIÓN GAUSSIANA

3)
¿=¿

1) -1/30 f 1+ f 2 f 2´

2) -1/10 f 1+ f 3 f 3 ´´

3) -57/2101 f 2´ + f 3 ´ f 3 ´´

3 X 1 – 1/20 X 2 – 1/5 X 3 = 157/20

2101/300 X 2 – 22/75 - X 3 = 11423/600
19123/1910 X 3 = 1494473/21010

X 3 = 1494473/210353 = 7.1
X 2 = [ 11423/600 + 22/75(7.1)] 300/2101
3 X 1 = 157/20 + 1/10(3.02) + 1/5(7.1)
X 1 = 51631/16181 = 3.2
3.2
( )
X= 3.02
7.1

4)
¿

1) -1/2 f 1+ f 2 f2
¿

2) 1 f 1+ f 3 f3
¿
3) -2 f 1+ f 4 f4
 ¿
4) -1/5 f 2´+ f 3 ´ f3
¿
5) 2/5 f 2+ f 4 f 4´
¿
6) -2 f 3+ f 4 f 4´
¿

2 X 1 + X 2 + X 3 (0) - 4 X 4 = -3/20
-½ X 2 + ¼ X 3 + X 4 = -57/40
1/5 X 3 + 2 X 4 = 1147/200
2 X 4 = -477/50 X 3 = (1147/200 – 2 X 4) 5
X 4 = -477/200 X 3 = 611/8

(57/40 + ¼ X 3 + X 4 ) 2 = X 2
X 2 = 12599/400
X 1 = [(-3/20) - X 2 + 4 X 4] / 2 = -20241/800

−20291

()
800
12599
400
X=
611
8
477
200

5)

1) -1/5 f 1+ f 2 f2
¿
2) 2/5 f 1+ f 3 f3
 ¿
3) -2 f 1+ f 4 f4
¿
4) -4/5 f 2+ f 3 f3
¿
5) 6/5 f 2+ f 4 f4
¿
6) 2/5 f 3+ f 4 f4
¿

1
4 X 1+ X 2+ X -1/2 X 4 = 3/20
4 3
2/5 X 2 + 6/5 X 3 +5/2 X 4 = 487/50
-17/20 X 3 + 2 X 4 = 3021/500
-5/2 X 4 = 2747/625
−5494
 X 4= =−1.758
3125
3021
 X 3 =( - −2 X 4 ¿ 20/17=¿ 31573/10625 = 2.97
500
 X 2 =5/2 (487/50 + 5/2 X 4 – 6/5 X 3

X 2 = 189009/42500 = 4.47
 X 1 =1/4 (3/20 - X 2 – ¼ X 3 + ½ X 4)

X 1 = - 1257831/850000 = -1.48

−1.48
X=
( )
4.47
2.97
−1.758
 7)

1)
 +1/3 F 1 + F 2 F 2´
 -2/3 3 F 1 + F 3 F3 ´
 -7/3 F 1 + F 4 F4 ´

2) 11/4 F 2 ´+ F 3 ´ F 3´´

5/2 F 2 ´+ F 4 ´ F 4´´

3) -10/33 F 3 ´´+ F 4 ´´ F 4´´´

3 X 1 - X 2 + 4 X 3 - X 4 =10

-4/3 X 2 + 13/3 X 3 + 2/3 X 4 = 25/3

33/4 X 3 + 3/2 X 4 = 69/4

61/11 X 4 = 305/11

 X4 = 5
 X 3 = (69/4 – 3/2(-5))(4/33)

X3 = 3

 X 2 = -3/4 (25/3-13/3(3)-2/5(-5))

X2 = 1

 X 1 = 1/3(10+1-4(3)+(-5)

X1 = 2
 −2
X=
1
3
−5
()
8)
¿

1) -7/10 F 1 + F 2 F 2´

-4/5 F 1+ F 3 F 3´
-7/10 F 1 + F 4 F 4´

2) -4 F 2 ´+ F 3´ F 3´´

- F 2 ´+ F 4´ F 4´´

3) -3/2 F 3´´ + F 4´´´ F 4´´

¿
10 X 1 + 7 X 2 + 8 X 3 +7 X 4 = 32
1/10 X 2 + 2/5 X 3 + 1/10 X 4 = 3/5
2X 3 + 3X 4 = 5
½ X4 = ½
 X4 = 1
 2 X 3 = (5-3.1) ½ = 1
X2
 = 3/5 – 2/5 (1) – 1/10(1) =1/10
10
X 2 =1
 10 X 1=32 – 7(1) – 8(1) – 7(1) = 10

X 1 = 10

10
X=
1
1
1
()
9)
¿
1) -1/5 F 1 + F 2 --------- F 2´
 81/200 F 1 + F 3--------- F 3´
-2 F 1 + F 1+ F 1 + F 4 -------- F 4 ´

2) -13/16 F 2´+ F 3´ ------------- F 3´´

6/5 F 2´ + F 4´ ------------- F 4´´

¿

3) 272/691 F 3´´+ F 4´´ ----------- F 4´´´

¿
17244 17275
 X 4= (
3455 −43212 )
−7185
X4 =
3601

1623 −800
 X3 = ( −2533
4000
−
800
X )-
691 4

47638
X3 =
18005

5 49 6 5
 X 2= ( − X3+ X 4
2 5 5 2 )
294709
X 2=
72020

1 −3 1 1
 X 1= (
4 20
−X 2− X 3 + X 4
4 2 )
−10625
X 1=
7202

10)
6 −2 −4 4 2

[ 3 −3

6
−6 1 −4
−12 8 21 −8 8
0 −10 7 −43
|]
 −1
I) F + F → F2 ´
2 1 2
2 F1 + F 3 → F 3 ´
1 F1+ F4→ F4 ´
6 −2 4 4 2

[ 0 −2 −4 −1 −5
0 4 13 0 12
0 −2 −14 11 −41
|]
II) 2 F2 ´ + F 3 ´ → F 3 ´ ´

−1 F 2 ´ + F 4 ´ → F 4 ´ ´

6 2 −4 4 2

[ 0
0
0
−2 −4 −1 −5
0 13 −2 2
0 −14 12 −36
|]
III) 2 F3 ´ ´ + F 4 ´ ´ → F 4 ´ ´

6 −2 2 4 2

[ 0
0
0
−2 −4 −1 −5
0
0
5 −2 2
0 8 −32
|]
6 X 1 −2 X 2−4 X 3 +4 X 4 =2
-2 X 2−4 X 3 −X 4 =−5
5 X 3 ±2 X 4=2
8 X 4=−32
X 4=−4
2+2 X 4 6
 X3= ( 5
=) 5
−1 69
 X2= (−5−4 X 3 + X 4 ) = 10
2
1 69
 X 1 = ( 2+2 X 2 +4 X 3−4 X 4 )=
6 10
9
 X1=
2

9
X=

()
2
69
10
−6
5
−4
 11. Factorización LU

4 2 1 0
1)
[ −4 −6 1 3 =LU
8 16 −3 −4
20 10 4 −3
]
IV) 1 F 1 + F2 → F 2 ´

−2 F1 + F 3 → F 3 ´
−5 F1 + F 4 → F 4 ´
4 2 1 0

[
0 −4
0 12 −5 −4
0 0 −1 −3
2 3
]
V) 3 F2 ´ + F 3 ´ → F3 ´ ´

4 2 1 0

[ 0
0
0
−4
0 1
2 3

0 −1 −3
5
]
VI) 1 F3 ´ ´ + F4´ ´ → F4´ ´ ´
 4 2 1 0 1 0 0 0
U= 0
0
0
[ −4
0
0
2
1
0
5
2
][ ]
3 ; L= −1 1 0
2 −3 1
5 0 −1
0
0
1

LY =B
1 0 0 0 Y1 6

[ −1 1 0
2 −3 1
5 0 −1
 Y 1=6
][ ] [ ]
0 . Y 2 = 13
0 Y 3 −20
1 Y4 15

 Y 2=19
 Y 3=−20−2 Y 1 +3 Y 2=−40
 Y 4 =15−5 Y 1 +Y 3=−55

UX =Y
6
UX = 19
−40
−55
[]
 2 X 4 =−55

−55
X 4=
2
55
 X 3 =−40+5 ( )
2
195
X3=
2
 X 2 =−4 ( 19−2 X 3−3 X 4 ) =374
1 −1679
 X 1 = ( 6−2 X 2−X 3 ) =
4 8

−1679

[]
8
374
X = 195
2
−55
2

2 1 1 0 7
2)
[ ] []
4
8
6
3
7
7
3
9
9
1 , B=
5
8
23
69
79
 I) −2 F1 + F 2 → F 2
−4 F1 + F 3 → F 3
−3 F1 + F 4 → F 4
2 1 1 0

[ ]
0 1 1 1
0 3 5 5
0 4 6 8

II) −3 F2 + F 3 → F3
−4 F2 + F 4 → F 4
2 1 1 0

[ ]
0 1 1 1
0 0 2 2
0 0 2 4

III) −1 F 3 + F 4 → F 4
2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0

[ ][ ]
U = 0 1 1 1 ; L=
0 0 2 2
0 0 0 2
LY =B
2
4
3
1 0 0
3 1 0
4 1 1

Y1

[]
Y
L 2 =B
Y3
Y4
 Y 1=7
 2 Y 1+ Y 2=23

14+ Y 2=23
Y 2=9
 4 Y 1+ 3Y 2+Y 3 =−4

28+27+ Y 3=−4
Y 3=59
 −3 Y 1 +4 Y 2+Y 3 +Y 4=−1

Y 4 =1
UX =Y
X1 7

[ ][ ]
X
U 2=
X3
X4
9
59
1

−2 X 4 =1 ; X 4 =
1
2
27
2 X 3 +2 X 4 =28 ; X 3=
2
 X 2 =−16− X 3− X 4
 1 27
X 2 =−16− −
2 2
X 2 =−30

4−X 2− X 3
 X1=
2
79
X1=
4
79

[]
4
−30
X = 27
2
1
2
3)
I) −2 F1 + F 2 → F 2

3
F + F → F3
2 1 3
1 F1+ F4→ F4
2 3 2 4

−5
0 7
[
0 4 −8 −8
0 5 /2 5 5

F + F → F3
6 −3
]
II)
8 2 3
−7
F + F → F4
4 2 4
2 3 2 4

[
0 4 −8 −8
0 0
0 0 20 11
−20
3 9

F 3+ F 4 → F 4
]
III)
3
1 0 0 0
2
U= 0
0
0
[
LY =B
Y1
3
4
0
0
3
2

9
4

0 −49
]
−8 −8 ; L=
2 1
−3
2
−1 [ ]
5
8
7
4
0 0
1
20
3
0
1

4
L
Y2

Y4
[ ][ ]
= −8
Y 3 −4
−1
  Y 1=4
 2 Y 1+ Y 2=−8

Y 2=−16

3 5
 Y 3=−4+ ( 4 )− (−16 )
2 8
Y 3=−4+ 6+10=12

7 20
 Y 4 =−1+4− (−16 )− ( 12 )
4 3
Y 4 =−1+4 +23−80=−49

UX =Y
X1 4

[ ][ ]
X
U 2 = −16
X3
X4
12
−49
 X 4=1
 3 X 3 +9 X 4=12

X 3 =1

 4 X 2−8−8=−16

4 X 2=32
X 2 =8

 2 X 1 +24+2+ 4=4

2 X 1=−26
X 1 =−13
−13

4)
X= 8
[]
1
1

I) −6 F 1+ F 2 → F 2
1 F 1 + F3 → F 3
2 F1 + F 4 → F 4
−5 4 0 1

[ 0 3 2
0 6
0 9 −2
0
1
3
3
]
II) −2 F2 + F 3 → F3
−3 F2 + F 4 → F 4
 −5 4 0 1

[ 0
0
0
3 2 1
0 −4 1
0 −8 0
]
4 0 1 X1

][ ] [ ]
−5 −17
III) −2 F3 + F 4 → F 4
[
U= 0
0
0
3 2 1 . X 2 =Y = 0
0 −4 1
0
X3
0 −2 X 4
−24
32

1 0 0 0 Y 1 −17
L= 6
−1
−2
LY =B
[ 1
2
3
0
1
2
] [ ][ ]
0 . Y 2 −102
0 Y 3 −7
1 Y 4 −6

 Y 1=−17
 Y 2=−102+6 (17)
Y 2=0

 Y 3=−7−17

Y 3=−24

 Y 4 =−6−34+3 (24)
Y 4 =32
 X 4=−16
 −4 X 3 + X 4=−24

−24+16
X3= =2
−4

 3 X 2 +2 X 3 + X 4=0

3 X 2=12
X 2 =4

 −5 X 1 + 4 X 2 + X 4=−17

−5 X 1 +16−16=−17
17
X1=
5
17

5)
5
X= 4
2
−16
[]
 1
I) F 1+ F 2=F 2
2
1 F 1+ F 3=F 2
−2 F 1+ F 3=F 3
2 1 0 −4

[ ]
−1 1
0 1
2 4
−1 1 11
0
10 4 5
1 3 23
0
5 10 5
−1
II) F + F → F3
5 2 3
2
F +F → F4
5 2 4
2 1 0 1

[ ]
−1 1
0 1
2 4
1
2
0 0 5
0 0 2
6
5
2 1 0 −4

[ ][ ]
−1 1 X1
0 1
2 4 X
III) −2 F3 + F 4 → F 4 U= . 2
1 X3
0 0 2
5 X4
0 0
0 2
1 0

[ ]
0 0
1 Y1
1 0 0

[ ][ ]
−3
2
Y
L= 1 . 2 = −15
−1 Y3 5.6
5 1 0
2.2
2 2 1 Y4
2
5
LY =B
 Y 1=−3
−3
 + Y 2=−3/ 2
2
Y 2=0

1
 Y 1 + Y 2 +Y 3=5.6
5
Y 3=5.6−3=2.6
 2 1
 2 Y 1− Y 2 +2Y 3+ =2.2
5 4
Y 4 =2.2+6−5.6
Y 4 =2.6
UX =Y
−3
Y= 0
2.6
2.6
[]
 X 4=1.3
1
 X +2 X 4=2.6
5 3
X 3 =0

1 1
 − X + X 3+ X 4 =0
5 2 4
−1
X =−13
2 2
X 2 =2.6

 2 X 1 + X 2−4 X 4=−3

X 1 =−0.2
−0.2

6)
[ ]
X = 2.6
0
1.3

−1
I) F + F =F 2
5 1 2
81
F + F =F 2
100 1 3
−2 F1 + F 3=F3
1 −1

[ ]
4 1
4 2
2
0 6 −5
5
5 2
13 89 −1
0
40 800 400
−12 −11 −3
0
25 10 10
−13
II) F + F → F3
16 2 3
6
F + F → F4
5 2 4
 1 −1

[ ]
4 1
4 2
2
0 6 −5
5
5 2
−691 −1623
0 0 800 800
0 0 17 −33
50 10
272
III) F + F → F4
641 3 4
1 −1

[ ]
4 1
4 2
2 X1
0 6 −5
U=
[ ]
0 0
0 0
5
−691
800
0
5 2
1623
800
−43212
17275
X2
X3
X4

1 0

[ ]
0 0
1 Y1
1 0 0

[ ][ ]
−0.15
5
Y2
L= −81 13 = 9.77
1 0 Y3 1.69
20 16
−272 −4.576
−6 1 Y4
2 691
5
LY =B
 Y 1=−0.15
1
 Y 2=9.77+ ( 0.15)
5
Y 2=9.8

13 81
 Y 3=1.69− ( 1.8 )− (0.15)
16 200
Y 3=−6.33

6 272
 Y 4 =−4.576+2 ( 0.15 )+ Y 2− Y
5 691 3
Y 4 =4.99
UX =Y
 X 4=−1.99
−800 1623
 X3= (−6.33+ ( 1.99 ))
691 800
X 3 =2.654
 5 6 5
 X 2 = (9.8− X 3+ X 4 )
2 5 2
X 2 =4.1

1 1 1
 X 1 = (−0.15−4.1− (2.654 ) + X 4 )
4 4 2
X 1 =−1.4
−1.4
X = 4.1
2.654
−1.99
[ ]
7)
I) −2 F1 + F 2 → F 2

1 F 1 + F3 → F 3
−4 F1 + F 4 → F 4
2 3 0 1

[
0 −1 3 1
0 −3 7 8
0 7 5 17
II) −3 F2 + F 3 → F3
]
−3 F2 + F 4 → F 4
2 3 0 1
0 −1
[
0 0 −2 5
0 0 −4 14
3 1
]
2 3 0 1 X1 Y1

III) −2 F3 + F 4 → F 4
[
U= 0
0
0
][ ] [ ]
−1 3 1 . X 2 = Y 2
0 −2 5 X 3
0 0 4 X4
Y3
Y4
1 0 0 0 Y1

][ ] [ ]
−2
L= 2
−1
4
LY =B
[ 1
3
3
0
1
2
0 . Y 2 = −2
0 Y 3 −16
1 Y 4 −66

 Y 1=−2
 2 Y 1+ Y 2=−2

Y 2=2

 −Y 1 +3 Y 2+ Y 3=−16

Y 3=−16+2−6=−24
  4 Y 1+ 3Y 2+2 Y 3 +Y 4 =−66

Y 4 =−66+ 8−6+ 48=−16

−2
Y= 2
−24
−16
UX =Y
[]
 X 4=−4
 −2 X 3 +5 X 4 =−24

X 3 =2

 −1 X 2 +3 X 3 + X 4=2

X 2 =6−4−2
X 2 =0

 2 X 1 +3 X 2 + X 4=−2

2 X 1−4=−2
X 1 =1
1

8)
X= 0
2
−4
[]
I) −2 F1 + F 2 → F 2

1 F 1 + F3 → F 3
1 3 −1 2

[
0 1 3 −3
0 5 16 5 ]
II) −5 F2 + F 3 → F3
1 3 −1 2

[
U = 0 1 3 −3
]
0 0 1 20
1 0 0

[ ]
L= 2 1 0
−1 5 1
UX =Y
5
Y = 18
14 []
 X 3 +20 X 4=14

X 3 =14−20 X 4
 X 2 +3 X 3 −3 X 4 =18

X 2 =18−3 ( 14−20 X 4 ) +3 X 4 ; X 2=63 X 4 −24

 X 1 +3 X 2 −X 3 +2 X 4 =5

X 1 =5−8 ( 63 X 4−24 ) +14−20 X 4−3 ( 64−20 X 4 )

X 1 =5−126 X 4 +48+ 14−20 X 4−42+60 X 4

X 1 =25−86 X 4

X 4=t

25−86 t

[ ]
X = 63 t−24
14−20 t
t