Eett TK 400m3

MC TK 400 m3
ID Centro Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado-Subproyecto Industrial

CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
CNA SpA
INGENIERÍA DETALLE A CENTRO LOGÍSTICO

QUÍMICO CNA NOVICIADO
SUBPROYECTO INDUSTRIAL
3208. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO ESTANQUE DE 400 m3

ACETONA
Documento Inning
cna-357-id-m-mem-3208
Septiembre 2019
Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.
0 Ingeniería Detalle Centro Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado Memoria SCC JRH
Fecha Archivo/Ruta Rev. Pág.
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Este documento es propiedad intelectual de Inning Group, no podrá ser utilizado con otro propósito que no sea el estipulado en la relación con el cliente.
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
ÍNDICE
1 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................................3
2 OBJETIVO ..........................................................................................................................................................3
3 ANTECEDENTES, NORMAS Y BIBLIOGRAFÍA ...............................................................................................3
4 CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES DE DISEÑO .............................................................................................3
5 ESQUEMA GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................4
6 RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS...........................................................................................................................5
7 CONCLUSIONES ...............................................................................................................................................6
8 VERIFICACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL TECHO .........................................................................................................7
8.1 Propiedades Material ................................................................................................................................. 7
8.2 Cargas ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.3 Combinaciones de carga ........................................................................................................................... 7
8.4 Resultados ................................................................................................................................................. 7
9 REPORTE ETANK 2000 ...................................................................................................................................10

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1 INTRODUCCIÓN
El presente documento corresponde a la memoria de cálculo Mecánico-Estructurales para el diseño de tanques de

400 m3, acero carbono A-36, según arquitectura y norma API-650, asociados al proyecto de ingeniería “Centro
Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado”, proyecto que se localiza en el Km 15 de la ruta G-182, cruce Chorrillos Uno,
Parcelas del 81 al 93 de la subdivisión de Parcela 17 de la Parcelación Miraflores, comuna de Lampa, Región
Metropolitana.
2 OBJETIVO
El objetivo del presente documento consiste en establecer los parámetros del diseño Mecánico-Estructurales de
los estanques de 400 m3, en acero, conforme a la API 650. El estanque será construido en acero al carbono ASTM
A-36.
3 ANTECEDENTES, NORMAS Y BIBLIOGRAFÍA
El estanque de se diseñará empleando las siguientes normas y códigos de diseño:
• API 650-2013: Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage.

• NCh 2369: Diseño Sísmico de Estructuras e Instalaciones Industriales.
• Estudio de Suelo por empresa Ingeniería DICTUC N°1047764
• Software simulación estanques API 650: ETANK2000
4 CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES DE DISEÑO
• Presión Interior de Diseño = 0,4 psi o 11,09 inH2O

• Temperatura de diseño = 21 ºC, o 70°F
• Factor de Importancia = 1,5 por API 650
• Angulo Coronamiento: = L 50x50x5
• Angulo Elevación Techo = 9°
• Tipo de techo: = Cónico Estructuralmente Soportado
• Sobrecarga en techo = 20 psf
• Eficiencia de la Soldadura = 0,7
• Corrosión Permitida (C.A.) = 1 mm
• Diámetro fibra media = 8.376 mm o 27,48 pies
• Altura Manto = 7.270 mm o 23,85 pies
• Altura Máxima Nivel del Producto = 6.906 mm o 22,66 pies
• Contenido = Acetona granel
• Gravedad Específica G = 0,901
• Densidad diseño = 901 kg/m3
• Densidad contenido = 790 kg/m3
• Tag = TF-02, TF-07
• Capacidad 90% = 359 m³
• Capacidad 95% = 379 m³

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• Capacidad Nominal = 400 m³

• Peso Total Estanque Vacío = 15696 kg, aprox. sin boquillas.
• Peso Total del Producto = 342233 kg, hasta nivel de llenado
• Peso Total = 357928 kg, aprox.
• Material: = Acero Carbono A-36 (Sy: 250 Mpa)
Coeficientes Sísmicos (NCh 2369):
• Tipo de Suelo, según estudio Geotérmico: III, aplicando API 650

• Zona Sísmica: 3
• Ai: Respuesta a Aceleración Espectral Impulsiva: 0,32 (-)
• Ac: Respuesta a Aceleración Espectral Convectiva: 0,08 (-)
• Ao: Factor por zona sísmica: 0,4 (-)
• R: Factor de modificación de respuesta: 4 (-)
• Q: Factor de Escala para Máximo sismo considerado: 1 (-)
• T´: Parámetro que depende del tipo de suelo: 0,62 (-)
• n: Parámetro que depende del tipo de suelo: 1,8 (-)
• Epsilon: Razón de amortiguamiento: 0,005 (-)
• T*: Periodo fundamental de Vibración del estanque: 3,016 segundos
5 ESQUEMA GENERAL
8376
7270

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6 RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS
Manto:
• Numero de Anillos: 4
• Espesor anillo 1: 6 mm
• Altura plancha estimada: 2400 mm
Fondo:
• Espesor del anillo basal: 8 mm
• Espesor planchas de fondo: 8 mm
• Ancho del anillo basal: 660 mm
Techo:
• Número mínimo de Rafters (vigas en el techo): 13
• Numero adoptado de Rafters: 13
• Perfil para rafters: C200x75x5
• Separación entre Rafters: 2020mm
• Espesor techo: 6 mm
Anclajes:
• Coeficiente de anclaje (J): 2,56
• Numero de anclajes mínimo: 8
• Material de los anclajes: A-193 Gr B7
• Diámetro de anclajes seleccionado: 1”
• Sillas de anclaje adoptado: 14
Presiones:
• Presión Máxima Interna: 0,5708 psi o 15,82 inH2O
• Presión Máxima Externa: -0,2276 psi o -6,31 inH2O
Sismo:
• Momento Sísmico Resultante en Anillo (Mrw) = 1716831 [lbf-ft]
• Momento Sísmico Resultante en Fundación (losa) (Ms: Slab Moment) = 2462862 [bf-ft]

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7 CONCLUSIONES
• Estanque necesita ser anclado

• Fuerzas de compresión en el manto están bajo los esfuerzos admisibles
• Presión de diseño está por debajo de la presión máxima permitida: OK
• Presión máxima permitida es menor o igual a 0,8*presión de ruptura: OK
• Estanque soporta carga de momento volcante por viento
• Estanque no requiere de una viga intermedia para viento
• Estanque debe utilizar fondo anular
• No es factible unión frangible ya que el área participativa real es mayor al área necesaria, por lo que se
necesita válvulas de alivio por API 2000.
• El número de anclajes adoptado es de 14. Se estipula instalarlos con llaves de corte o aumentar 3 veces
el número de pernos según NCh 2369
• Estanque cumple con condiciones estipuladas en la norma API 650 y Norma Chilena 2369

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8 VERIFICACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL TECHO
8.1 Propiedades Material
• Material: ASTM A36

o Esfuerzo fluencia: 2500 [kgf/cm2]
o Esfuerzo último: 4000 [kgf/cm2]
o Módulo elástico: 200 [Gpa]
8.2 Cargas
A continuación, se indican las cargas de diseño consideradas en el tanque.
8.2.1 Cargas muertas (D)
Se considera el peso propio techo del tanque y de los elementos estructurales de acero, con un peso específico
del acero de 7.85 [T/m3].
8.2.2 Sobrecarga (L)
Se considera una sobrecarga igual a 97,65 [kgf/m2], según 5.2.1 API 650
8.2.3 Sobrecarga Montaje (Lp)
Sobrecarga puntal de montaje de 100kgf
8.3 Combinaciones de carga
Se consideran las siguientes combinaciones de carga:
1. D
2. D + L+ Lp
8.4 Resultados
A continuación, se verifica las condiciones estructurales del techo, el diseño fue confeccionado con los siguientes
elementos:
• Rafters primarios: 13 de perfil C 200x75x5
• Girders superiores: 13 de perfil C 100x50x5
• Girders inferiores: 13 de perfil C 100x50x5
Para la realizar los cálculos se ha recurrido a un modelo del techo del tanque hecho en el software SAP2000. El
modelo computacional es realizado considerando las planchas de acero carbono A36 con perfiles estructurales
anteriormente descritos. Las cargas de peso propio y sobrecarga de las planchas de acero consideradas (Plancha
de acero de espesor 6 [mm]) son agregadas manualmente en el modelo. Los perfiles de soporte son modelados
como elementos del tipo “Frame”.

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Tanto a áreas como a perfiles, se les asigna un material con las propiedades indicadas en el apartado 7.1.
A continuación, se muestra un esquema del modelo realizado en el software. En color negro, se muestran las
áreas modeladas; en color azul, se indican los perfiles modelados; y en color verde, se indican los puntos de
restricción de movimiento del modelo, correspondientes a apoyos articulados
Ilustración 1: Modelación techo tanque 400 m3
8.4.1 Verificación perfiles del techo
A continuación, se indican el factor de utilización de los perfiles de la modelación del techo en el software.
Ilustración 2: Factor de utilización perfiles

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Como se indica en la Ilustración 2, los factores de utilización de los perfiles no superan el máximo permisible (Factor
de utilización máximo = 1). Debido a esto, se acepta el diseño estructural de los perfiles del techo del tanque en
cuanto a esfuerzos.
8.4.2 Verificación de deformaciones
Para las estructuras livianas de acero, el diseño de los perfiles está controlado principalmente por las
deformaciones admisibles
Por otro lado, de acuerdo con la NCh 427, se considera una deformación vertical máxima admisible de L/300,
donde L corresponde a la luz entre soportes, o a dos (2) veces la distancia en voladizo.
Deformación vertical máxima admisible: L/300 = 8376 [mm] / 300= 27 [mm]
A continuación, se muestran las deformaciones máximas de la estructura, considerando la combinación de cargas

más solicitada.
Ilustración 3: Deformaciones Máximas
De la Ilustración 3, se puede notar que la deformación máxima del techo del tanque (2,02 [mm]) no supera la
deformación vertical máxima permitida por la norma. Debido a esto, se acepta el diseño estructural de los perfiles
del techo del tanque en cuanto a deformaciones.

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9 REPORTE ETANK 2000
ETANK FULL REPORT - 400m3

ETank2000 MU 1.9.14 (26 Oct 2010)
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1

ETANK SETTINGS SUMMARY PAGE 2
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA AND REMARKS PAGE 3
SUMMARY OF RESULTS PAGE 5
ROOF DESIGN PAGE 8
SHELL COURSE DESIGN PAGE 12
BOTTOM DESIGN PAGE 18
SEISMIC CALCULATIONS PAGE 23
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN PAGE 29
CAPACITIES AND WEIGHTS PAGE 36
MAWP & MAWV SUMMARY PAGE 37
ETANK SETTINGS SUMMARY
To Change These ETank Settings, Go To Tools->Options, Behavior Tab.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
No 650 Appendix F Calcs when Tank P = 0 -> Default : False
-> This Tank : False
* * NOTE: Ignored (Since App. F calcs apply per 650 1.1.1.)
Show MAWP / MAWV Calcs : True
Enforce API Minimum thicknesses : True
Enforce API Maximum Roof thickness : True
Enforce Minimum Self Supp. Cone Pitch (2 in 12) : True
Force Non-Annular Btm. to Meet API-650 5.5.1 : False
Set t.actual to t.required Values : False
Maximum 650 App. S or App. M Multiplier is 1 : True
Enforce API Maximum Nozzle Sizes : True
Max. Self Supported Roof thickness : 5 in.
Max. Tank Corr. Allowance : 5 in.
External pressure calcs subtract C.A. per V.5 : False
Use Gauge Material for min thicknesses : False
Enforce API Minimum Live Load : True
Enforce API Minimum Anchor Chair Design Load
= Bolt Yield Load : True
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA and REMARKS

Job : 400m3
Date of Calcs. : 12-09-2019 , 03:50 p.m.
Mfg. or Insp. Date : 03-12-2019
Design Basis : API-650 11th Edition, Addendum 2, Nov 2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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- TANK NAMEPLATE INFORMATION

---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Operating Ratio: 0,4
- Design Standard:
- API-650 11th Edition, Addendum 2, Nov 2009 -
- API-650 Appendices Used: F.1.3, E -
- Roof : A-36: 0,38in. -
- Shell (4): A-36: 0,1969in. -
- Shell (3): A-36: 0,1969in. -
- Shell (2): A-36: 0,1969in. -
- Shell (1): A-36: 0,236in. -
- Bottom : A-36: 0,3149in. -
- Annular Ring : A-36: 0,3149in. -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Design Internal Pressure = 0,4 PSI or 11,09 IN. H2O
Design External Pressure = 0 PSI or 0 IN. H2O
MAWP = 0,5708 PSI or 15,82 IN. H2O

MAWV = -0,2276 PSI or -6,31 IN. H2O
OD of Tank = 27,48 ft
Shell Height = 23,852 ft
S.G. of Contents = 0,9
Max. Liq. Level = 22,65 ft
Design Temperature = 70 °F
Tank Joint Efficiency = 0,7
Ground Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2

Roof Live Load = 20 lbf/ft^2
Design Roof Dead Load = 0 lbf/ft^2
Basic Wind Velocity = 100 mph

Wind Importance Factor = 1
Using Seismic Method: API-650 11th Ed. - Site Specific
Seismic Use Group: III
Site Class: E
Sa0 = 40 %g
Sai = 85,3 %g
Sac = 7,1 %g
Av = 21 %g
Q=1
Importance Factor = 1,5
Rwi = 4
Rwc = 2

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DESIGN NOTES
NOTE 1 : Per API-650 F.7.6 - Hydro test pressure = 1,25 * P
= 0,5 PSI or 13,86 IN. H2O
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Shell Material Summary (Bottom is 1)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shell Width Material Sd St Weight CA
# (ft) (psi) (psi) (lbf) (in)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 2,527 A-36 23.200 24.900 1.751 0,0394
3 5,577 A-36 23.200 24.900 3.865 0,0394
2 7,874 A-36 23.200 24.900 5.457 0,0394
1 7,874 A-36 23.200 24.900 6.540 0,0394
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Weight 17.613
Shell API 650 Summary (Bottom is 1)

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shell t.design t.test t.external t.seismic t.required t.actual
# (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 0,0447 0,0051 N.A. 0,0473 0,1875 0,1969
3 0,0668 0,028 N.A. 0,0762 0,1875 0,1969
2 0,098 0,0603 N.A. 0,1165 0,1875 0,1969
1 0,1292 0,0925 N.A. 0,1546 0,236 0,236
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Structurally Supported Conical Roof

Plate Material = A-36,
Struct. Material = A-36
t.required = 0,2269 in.

t.actual = 0,38 in.
Roof Joint Efficiency = 0,7
Plate Weight = 9.191 lbf
Rafters:
13 Rafters at Rad. 13,74 ft.:
Rafters Weight = 0 lbf

Girders:
Girders Weight = 0 lbf

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Columns:
1 Column at Center:
Columns Weight = 0 lbf

Bottom Type: Flat Bottom: Annular
Bottom Floor Material = A-36
t.actual = 0,3149 in.
Bottom Joint Efficiency = 0,7
Annular Bottom Plate Material : A-36

Minimum Annular Ring Thickness = 0,2754 in.
t_Annular_Ring = 0,3149 in.
Minimum Annular Ring Width = 24 in.
W_Annular_Ring = 24 in.
Total Weight of Bottom = 7.805 lbf
ANCHOR BOLTS: (14) 1in. UNC Bolts, A-193 Gr B7
SUPPORTED CONICAL ROOF (from Brownell & Young)
Roof Plate Material: A-36, Sd = 23.200 PSI, Fy = 36.000 PSI (API-650 Table «
5-2b)
Structural Material: A-36, Sd = 23.200 PSI, Fy = 36.000 PSI (API-650 Table «
5-2b)
R = 13,74 ft
pt = 0,75 in/ft (Cone Roof Pitch)
Theta = ATAN(pt/12) = ATAN(0,0625) = 3,5763 degrees

Ap_Vert = Vertical Projected Area of Roof
= pt*OD^2/48
= 0,75*27,48^2/48
= 11,799 ft^2
Horizontal Projected Area of Roof (Per API-650 5.2.1.f)
Xw = Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof
= 0.5*OD
= 0.5*27,48
= 13,74 ft
Ap = Projected Area of roof for wind moment
= PI*R^2
= PI*13,74^2
= 593,094 ft^2
S = Ground Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2
Sb = Balanced Design Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2

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Su = Unbalanced Design Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2
Dead_Load = Insulation + Plate_Weight + Added_Dead_Load

= (8)(0/12) + 15,5022 + 0
= 15,5022 lbf/ft^2
Roof Loads (per API-650 Appendix R)
Pe = PV*144 = 0*144 = 0 lbf/ft^2
e.1b = DL + MAX(Sb,Lr) + 0,4*Pe

= 15,5022 + 20 + 0,4*0
= 35,502 lbf/ft^2
e.2b = DL + Pe + 0,4*MAX(Sb,Lr)
= 15,5022 + 0 + 0,4*20
= 23,502 lbf/ft^2
T = Balanced Roof Design Load (per API-650 Appendix R)

= MAX(e.1b,e.2b)
= 35,502 lbf/ft^2
e.1u = DL + MAX(Su,Lr) + 0,4*Pe

= 15,5022 + 20 + 0,4*0
= 35,502 lbf/ft^2
e.2u = DL + Pe + 0,4*MAX(Su,Lr)
= 15,5022 + 0 + 0,4*20
= 23,502 lbf/ft^2
U = Unbalanced Roof Design Load (per API-650 Appendix R)

= MAX(e.1u,e.2u)
= 35,502 lbf/ft^2
Lr_1 = MAX(T,U) = 35,502 lbf/ft^2
P = Max. Design Load = Lr_1

= 35,502 lbf/ft^2
= 0,2465 PSI
l = Maximum Rafter Spacing (Per API-650 5.10.4.4)

= (t - ca) * SQRT(1.5 * Fy / P)
= (0,38 - 0,0394)*SQRT(1,5*36.000/0,2465)
= 159,42 in.
MINIMUM # OF RAFTERS

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< FOR OUTER SHELL RING >

l = 84 in. since calculated l > 84 in. (7 ft)
N_min = 2*PI*R/l = 2*PI*(13,74)(12)/84 = 12,33
N_min = 13
Actual # of Rafters = 13
Minimum roof thickness based on actual rafter spacing
l = 79,69 in. (actual rafter spacing)
t-Calc = l/SQRT(1.5*Fy/p) + CA
= 79,69/SQRT(1.5*36.000/0,2465) + 0,0394
= 0,2096 in.
NOTE: Governs for roof plate thickness.
RLoad_Max = Maximum Roof Load based on actual rafter spacing
RLoad_Max = 216(Fy)/(l/(t - ca))^2

= 216(36.000)/(79,69/(0,38 - 0,0394))^2
= 189,43 lb/ft^2
Let Max_T1 = RLoad_Max
P_ext_1 (Vacuum limited by actual rafter spacing)

= -[Max_T1 - DL - 0,4 * Max(Snow_Load,Lr)]/144
= -[189,43 - 15,5022 - 0,4 * Max(0,20)]/144
= -1 PSI due to actual rafter spacing
Pa_rafter_1 = P_ext_1
= -1 PSI or -27,71 IN H2O.
t.required = MAX(t-Calc, 0,1875 + 0,0394)

= MAX(0,2096,0,2269)
= 0,2269 in.
RAFTER DESIGN
Maximum Rafter Span = 13,74 ft

Average Rafter Spacing on Shell = 6,576 ft
Shell Ring: Rafter Type not yet Assigned.
Roof_Area = 36*PI*OD^2/COS(Theta)
= 36*PI*(27,48)^2/COS()
= 85.572 in^2

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ROOF WEIGHT
Weight of Roof Plates
= (density)(t)(PI/4)(12*OD - t)^2/COS(Theta)
= (0,2833)(0,38)(PI/4)(329,76 - 0,38)^2/COS(3,5763)
= 9.191 lbf (New)
= 8.239 lbf (Corroded)
Weight of Roof Plates supported by shell
= 9.191 lbf (New)
Weight of Rafters = 0 lbf (New)

Weight of Girders = 0 lbf (New)
Weight of Columns = 0 lbf (New)
Total Weight of Roof = 9.191 lbf (New)

<Actual Participating Area of Roof-to-Shell Juncture>
(From API-650 Figure F-2)

Wc = 0,6 * SQRT[Rc * (t-CA)] (Top Shell Course)
= 0,6 * SQRT[164,6831 * (0,1969 - 0,0394)]
= 3,0557 in.
Wh = 0,6 * SQRT[R2 * (t-CA)] (Roof Plate)

= 0,6 * SQRT[2.643 * (0,38 - 0,0394)]
= MIN(18,0036, 12)
= 12 in.
Top End Stiffener: NONE

Aa = (Cross-sectional Area of Top End Stiffener)
= 0 in^2
Ashell = Contributing Area due to shell plates

= Wc*(t_shell - CA)
= 3,0557 * (0,1969 - 0,0394)
= 0,481 in^2
Aroof = Contributing Area due to roof plates

= Wh*(t_roof - CA)
= 12 * (0,38 - 0,0394)
= 4,088 in^2
A = Actual Part. Area of Roof-to-Shell Juncture (per API-650)

= Aa + Aroof + Ashell

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= 0 + 4,088 + 0,481
= 4,569 in^2
< Uplift on Tank > (per API-650 F.1.2)

NOTE: This flat bottom tank is assumed supported by the bottom plate.
If tank not supported by a flat bottom, then uplift calculations
will be N.A., and for reference only.
For flat bottom tank with structural roof,
Net_Uplift = Uplift due to design pressure less
Corroded weight of shell and corroded roof weight.
= P * PI / 4 * D ^ 2 * 144 «
- Corr. shell - [Corr. roof weight + Structural weight]
= 0,4 * 3,1416 / 4 * 755,1504 * 144 «
- 14.308 - [8.239 + 0 + 0 + 0]
= 11.615 lbf
< Uplift Case per API-650 1.1.1 >
P_Uplift = 34.162 lbf

W_Roof_Plates (corroded) = 8.239 lbf
W_Roof_Structure = 0 lbf
W_Shell (corroded) = 14.308 lbf
Since P_Uplift > W_Roof + W_Shell,
Tank Roof should meet App. F.1.3 and F.7 requirements.
NOTE: Since Net Uplift Condition Exists for the Tank,
the Supported Roof must comply with API-650 F.7 and F.5.1
< API-650 App. F >
Fy = Min(Fy_roof,Fy_shell,Fy_stiff)
= Min(36.000,36.000,36.000)
= 36.000 psi
A_min_a = Min. Participating Area due to full Design Pressure.
(per API-650 F.5.1, and Fig. F-2)
= [OD^2(P - 8*t)]/[0,962*36.000*TAN(Theta)]
= [27,48^2(11,09 - 8*0,38)]/[0,962*36.000*0,0625]
= 2,808 in^2
P_F51 = Max. Design Pressure, reversing A_min_a calculation.

= A * [0,962*36.000*TAN(Theta)]/OD^2 + 8*t_h
= 4,569 * [0,962*36.000*0,0625]/27,48^2 + 8*0,3406
= 0,5708 PSI or 15,82 IN. H2O

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 17/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
P_Std = Max. Pressure allowed (Per API-650 App. F.1.3 & F.7)
= 2,5 PSI or 69,28 IN. H2O
P_max_internal = MIN(P_F51, P_Std)

= MIN(15,82, 69,28)
= 0,5708 PSI or 15,82 IN. H2O
P_max_external = -999 PSI or -27685,91 IN. H2O
SHELL COURSE DESIGN (Bottom Course is #1)
VDP Criteria (per API-650 5.6.4.1)

L = (6*D*(t-ca))^0,5
= (6*27,48*(0,236-0,0394))^0,5
= 5,6935
H = Max Liquid Level =22,65 ft
L / H <= 2
Course # 1
Material: A-36; Width = 7,874 ft.
Corrosion Allow. = 0,0394 in.
Joint Efficiency = 0,7
API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 23.200 PSI (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 5-2b)

St = 24.900 PSI (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,9 (per API-650)
< Design Condition G = 0,9 >
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 22,65 + 2.31*0,4/0,9 = 23,68ft
t-Calc = 2,6*OD*(H' - 1)*G/(Sd*E) + CA (per API-650 5.6.3.2)

= 2,6*27,48*(23,68 - 1)*0,9/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,1292 in.
hMax_1 = E*Sd*(t_1 - CA_1)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,236 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 27,48 * 0,9) + 1
= 50,652 ft.
Pmax_1 = (hMax_1 - H) * 0,433 * G

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 18/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= (50,652 - 22,65) * 0,433 * 0,9

= 10,9124 PSI
Pmax_int_shell = Pmax_1
Pmax_int_shell = 10,9124 PSI
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION

< Design Condition G = 1 >

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 22,65 + 2.31*0,4/1 = 23,57ft
t.test = 2,6*27,48*(23,57 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,0925 in.
Course # 2

DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,9 (per API-650)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 14,776 + 2.31*0,4/0,9 = 15,8ft

= 2,6*27,48*(15,8 - 1)*0,9/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,098 in.
hMax_2 = E*Sd*(t_2 - CA_2)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,1969 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 27,48 * 0,9) + 1
= 40,7772 ft.
Pmax_2 = (hMax_2 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (40,7772 - 14,776) * 0,433 * 0,9
= 10,1327 PSI
Pmax_int_shell = Min(Pmax_int_shell, Pmax_2)

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 19/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= Min(10,9124, 10,1327)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 14,776 + 2.31*0,4/1 = 15,7ft
t.test = 2,6*27,48*(15,7 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,0603 in.
Course # 3

DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,9 (per API-650)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 6,902 + 2.31*0,4/0,9 = 7,93ft

= 2,6*27,48*(7,93 - 1)*0,9/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,0668 in.
hMax_3 = E*Sd*(t_3 - CA_3)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,1969 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 27,48 * 0,9) + 1
= 40,7772 ft.
Pmax_3 = (hMax_3 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (40,7772 - 6,902) * 0,433 * 0,9
= 13,2012 PSI

= Min(10,1327, 13,2012)

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 20/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________


= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 6,902 + 2.31*0,4/1 = 7,83ft
t.test = 2,6*27,48*(7,83 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,028 in.
Course # 4

DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,9 (per API-650)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 1,325 + 2.31*0,4/0,9 = 2,35ft

= 2,6*27,48*(2,35 - 1)*0,9/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,0447 in.
hMax_4 = E*Sd*(t_4 - CA_4)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,1969 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 27,48 * 0,9) + 1
= 40,7772 ft.
Pmax_4 = (hMax_4 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (40,7772 - 1,325) * 0,433 * 0,9
= 15,3745 PSI

= Min(10,1327, 15,3745)

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 21/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 1,325 + 2.31*0,4/1 = 2,25ft
t.test = 2,6*27,48*(2,25 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,0051 in.
Wtr = Transposed Width of each Shell Course

= Width*[ t_top / t_course ]^2,5
Transforming Courses (1) to (4)
Wtr(1) = 7,874*[ 0,1969/0,236 ]^2.5 = 5,0064 ft

Wtr(2) = 7,874*[ 0,1969/0,1969 ]^2.5 = 7,874 ft
Wtr(3) = 5,577*[ 0,1969/0,1969 ]^2.5 = 5,577 ft
Wtr(4) = 2,527*[ 0,1969/0,1969 ]^2.5 = 2,527 ft
Hts (Height of the Transformed Shell)
= SUM{Wtr} = 20,9844 ft
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDERS (API 650 Section 5.9.7)

V (Wind Speed) = 100 mph
Ve = vf = Velocity Factor = (vs/120)^2 = (100/120)^2 = 0,6944
Design PV = 0 PSI, OR 0 In. H2O
<TOP END STIFFENER CALCULATIONS>

Z = Required Top Comp Ring Section Modulus (per API-650 5.1.5.9.e)
= 0,27 in^3,
For Structural Roof and OD <= 35 ft,

Minimum Required Angle is 2 x 2 x 3/16 in.
SHELL COURSE #1 SUMMARY

-------------------------------------------
t.seismic governs. See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-Calc = MAX(t-Calc_650, t_min_ext, t.seismic)

= MAX(0,1292, 0, 0,1546)
= 0,1546 in.
t-650min = 0,236 in. (per API-650 Section 5.6.1.1, NOTE 4)
t.required = MAX(t.design, t.test, t.min650) = 0,236 in.

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 22/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Weight = Density*PI*[(12*OD) - t]*12*Width*t

= 0,2833*PI*[(12*27,48)-0,236]*12*7,874*0,236
= 6.540 lbf (New)
-------------------------------------------

= MAX(0,098, 0, 0,1165)
= 0,1165 in.


= 0,2833*PI*[(12*27,48)-0,1969]*12*7,874*0,1969
= 5.457 lbf (New)

-------------------------------------------

= MAX(0,0668, 0, 0,0762)
= 0,0762 in.


= 0,2833*PI*[(12*27,48)-0,1969]*12*5,577*0,1969
= 3.865 lbf (New)

-------------------------------------------

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 23/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

= MAX(0,0447, 0, 0,0473)
= 0,0473 in.


= 0,2833*PI*[(12*27,48)-0,1969]*12*2,527*0,1969
= 1.751 lbf (New)
FLAT BOTTOM: ANNULAR PLATE DESIGN
Bottom Plate Material : A-36

<Weight of Bottom Plate>
Bottom_Area = PI/4*(OD - 2*t_course_1 - 2*AnnRing_Width)^2

= PI/4*(329,76 - 2*0,236 - 2*24)^2
= 62.143 in^2
Annular_Area = PI/4*(Bottom_OD)^2 - Bottom_Area

= PI/4*(333,76)^2 - 62.143
= 25.347 in^2
Weight = Btm_Density * t.actual * Bottom_Area + Ann_Density * t-AnnRing * «

Annular_Area)
= 0,2833 * 0,3149*62.143 + 0,2833 * 0,3149*25.347
= 7.805 lbf (New)
< API-650 >
Calculation of Hydrostatic Test Stress & Product Design Stress

(per API-650 Section 5.5.1)
t_1 : Bottom (1st) Shell Course thickness.
H'= Max. Liq. Level + P(psi)/(0,433)

= 22,65 + (0,4)/(0,433) = 23,5738 ft

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 24/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
St = Hydrostatic Test Stress in Bottom (1st) Shell Course

= (2,6)(OD)(H' - 1)/t_1
= (2,6)(27,48)(23,5738 - 1)/(0,236)
= 6.834 PSI
Sd = Product Design Stress in Bottom (1st) Shell Course

= (2,6)(OD)(H' - 1)(G)/(t_1 - ca_1)
= (2,6)(27,48)(23,5738 - 1)(0,9)/(0,1966)
= 7.383 PSI
--------------------------
<Non-Annular Bottom Plates>
t_min = 0,236 + CA = 0,236 + 0,0394 = 0,2754 in. (per Section 5.4.1)

t-Calc = t_min = 0,2754 in.
t-Actual = 0,3149 in.
<Annular Bottom Plates> (per API-650 5.5.3 TABLE 5-1b),
t_Min_Annular_Ring = 0,236 + 0,0394

= 0,2754 in.
t_Annular_Ring = Actual Annular Ring Thickness

= 0,3149 in.
W_Annular_Ring = Actual Annular Ring Width

= 24 in.
<Annular Bottom Plates> (per API-650 Section 5.5.2),
W_int = Minimum Annular Ring Width

(from Shell ID to Any Lap-Welded Joint)
(t_Min_Annular_Ring exclusive of corrosion)
= 390*t_Min_Annular_Ring/SQRT(H*G)
= 390(0,236)/SQRT(23,5738*0,9)
= 19,98 in.
W_int = 24 in.
< FLAT BOTTOM: ANNULAR SUMMARY >
Bottom Plate Material : A-36


27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 25/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

Minimum Annular Ring Thickness = 0,2754 in.
t_Annular_Ring = 0,3149 in.
Minimum Annular Ring Width = 24 in.
W_Annular_Ring = 24 in.
NET UPLIFT DUE TO INTERNAL PRESSURE

(See roof report for calculations)
Net_Uplift = 11.615 lbf
Anchorage REQUIRED for internal pressure.
Bolt Spacing = 10 ft, Min # Anchor Bolts = 8
WIND MOMENT (Per API-650 SECTION 5.11)
vs = Wind Velocity = 100 mph

vf = Velocity Factor = (vs/120)^2 = (100/120)^2 = 0,6944
Wind_Uplift = Iw * 30 * vf
= 1 * 30 * 0,6944
= 20,8333 lbf/ft^2
API-650 5.2.1.k Uplift Check

P_F41 = WCtoPSI(0,962*Fy*A*TAN(Theta)/D^2 + 8*t_h)
P_F41 = WCtoPSI(0,962*36.000*4,569*0,0625/27,48^2 + 8*0,3406)
= 0,5708 PSI
Limit Wind_Uplift/144+P to 1.6*P_F41
Wind_Uplift/144 + P = 0,5447 PSI
1.6*P_F41 = 0,9133 PSI
Wind_Uplift/144 + P = MIN(Wind_Uplift/144 + P, 1.6*P_F41)

Wind_Uplift/144 = MIN(Wind_Uplift/144, 1.6*P_F41 - P)
Wind_Uplift = MIN(Wind_Uplift, (1.6*P_F41 - P) * 144)
= MIN(20,8333,73,9123)
= 20,8333 lbf/ft^2
Ap_Vert = Vertical Projected Area of Roof

= pt*OD^2/48
= 0,75*27,48^2/48
= 11,799 ft^2
Horizontal Projected Area of Roof (Per API-650 5.2.1.f)
Xw = Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof

= 0.5*OD
= 0.5*27,48

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 26/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= 13,74 ft
Ap = Projected Area of roof for wind moment
= PI*R^2
= PI*13,74^2
= 593,094 ft^2
M_roof (Moment Due to Wind Force on Roof)

= (Wind_Uplift)(Ap)(Xw)
= (20,8333)(593,094)(13,74) = 169.773 ft-lbf
Xs (Moment Arm of Wind Force on Shell)

= H/2 = (23,852)/2 = 11,926 ft
As (Projected Area of Shell)

= H*(OD + t_ins / 6)
= (23,852)(27,48 + 0/6) = 655,4529 ft^2
M_shell (Moment Due to Wind Force on Shell)

= (Iw)(vf)(18)(As)(Xs)
= (1)(0,6944)(18)(655,4529)(11,926) = 97.712 ft-lbf
Mw (Wind moment)
= M_roof + M_shell = 169.773 + 97.712
= 267.485 ft-lbf
W = Net weight (PER API-650 5.11.3)

(Force due to corroded weight of shell and
shell-supported roof plates less
40% of F.1.2 Uplift force.)
= W_shell + W_roof - 0,4*P*(PI/4)(144)(OD^2)

= 14.308 + 8.239 - 0,4*(PI/4)(144)(27,48^2)
= 8.882 lbf
RESISTANCE TO OVERTURNING (per API-650 5.11.2)
An unanchored Tank must meet these two criteria:

1) 0,6*Mw + MPi < MDL/1,5
2) Mw + 0,4MPi < (MDL + MF)/2
Mw = Destabilizing Wind Moment = 267.485 ft-lbf
MPi = Destabilizing Moment about the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from Design «

Pressure.
= P*(PI*OD^2/4)*(144)*(OD/2)

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 27/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= 0,4*(3,1416*27,48^2/4)*(144)*(13,74)
= 469.389 ft-lbf
MDL = Stabilizing Moment about the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Shell and «
Roof weight supported by the Shell.
= (W_shell + W_roof)*OD/2
= (14.308 + 8.239)*13,74
= 309.796 ft-lbf
tb = Annular Bottom Ring thickness less C.A. = 0,2755 in.
Lb = Minimum bottom annular ring width
Lb = greater of 18 in. or 0,365*tb*SQRT(Sy_btm/H_liq)

= 18 in.
wl = Circumferential loading of contents along Shell-To-Bottom Joint.

= 4,67*tb*SQRT(Sy_btm*H_liq)
= 4,67*0,2755*SQRT(36.000*22,65)
= 1.162 lbf/ft
wl = 0.9 * H_liq * OD (lesser value than above)

= 0,9*22,65*27,48
= 560,18 lbf/ft
MF = Stabilizing Moment due to Bottom Plate and Liquid Weight.

= (OD/2)*wl*PI*OD
= (13,74)(560,18)(3,1416)(27,48)
= 664.478 ft-lbf
Criteria 1
0,6*(267.485) + 469.389 < 309.796/1,5
Since 629.880 >= 206.531, Tank must be anchored.
Criteria 2
267.485 + 0,4 * 469.389 < (309.796 + 664.478)/2
Since 455.241 < 487.137, Tank is stable.
RESISTANCE TO SLIDING (per API-650 5.11.4)
F_wind = vF * 18 * As
= 0,6944 * 18 * 655,4529
= 8.193 lbf
F_friction = Maximum of 40% of Weight of Tank

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 28/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= 0,4 * (W_Roof_Corroded + W_Shell_Corroded +

W_Btm_Corroded + RoofStruct + W_min_Liquid)
= 0,4 * (8.239 + 14.308 + 6.829 + 0 + 0)
= 11.750 lbf
No anchorage needed to resist sliding since

F_friction > F_wind
<Anchorage Requirement>
Anchorage required since Criteria 1, Criteria 2, or Sliding
are NOT acceptable.
Bolt Spacing = 10 ft, Min # Anchor Bolts = 8
SEISMIC CALCULATIONS PER API-650 11TH ED., ADDENDUM 2

< Site Specific Method >
WEIGHTS
Ws = Weight of Shell (Incl. Shell Stiffeners & Insul.)
= 17.613 lbf
Wf = Weight of Floor (Incl. Annular Ring)
= 7.805 lbf
Wr = Weight Fixed Roof, framing and 10% of Design Live Load & Insul.
= 10.380 lbf
SEISMIC VARIABLES
SUG = Seismic Use Group (Importance factor depends on SUG)
= III
Site Class = E
Sa0 = 5% damped, design spectral response acceleration parameter
at zero period based on site-specific procedures
= 0,4 Decimal %g
Sai = 5% damped, site specific MCE response spectra at the calculated
impulsive period including site soil effects
= 0,853 Decimal %g
Sac = 5% damped, site specific MCE response spectra at the calculated
convective period including site soil effects
= 0,071 Decimal %g
Av = Vertical Earthquake Acceleration Coefficient
= 0,21 Decimal %g
Q = Scaling factor from the MCE to design level spectral accelerations
=1
I = Importance factor defined by Seismic Use Group
= 1,5
Rwi = Force reduction factor for the impulsive mode using allowable
stress design methods.

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 29/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
=4
Rwc = Force reduction factor for the convective mode using allowable
stress design methods.
=2
Ci = Coefficient for impulsive period of tank system (Fig E-1)
= 6,09
tu = Equivalent uniform thickness of tank shell
= 0,2098 in.
Density = Density of tank product. SG*62.4
= 56,16 lbf/ft^3
E = Elastic modulus of tank material (bottom shell course)
= 28.799.999 PSI
E.4.5 STRUCTURAL PERIOD OF VIBRATION

E.4.5.1 Impulsive Natural Period
Ti = (1/27,8)*(Ci*H)/((tu/D)^0,5)*(Density^0,5/E^0,5)
= (1/27,8)*(6,09*22,65/((0,2098/27,48)^0,5)*(56,16^0,5/28.799.999^0,5)
= 0,08 sec.
E.4.5.2 Convective (Sloshing) Period
Ks = 0,578/SQRT(TANH(3,68*H/D))
= 0,578/SQRT(TANH(3,68/1,213))
= 0,5793
Tc = Ks*SQRT(D)
= 0,5793*SQRT(27,48)
= 3,04 sec.
E.4.6.1 Spectral Acceleration Coefficients
Ai = Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter
= Q*I/Rwi*Sai
= 1*1,5/4*0,853
= 0,3199 decimal %g
K = Coefficient to adjust spectral acceleration from 5% - 0.5% damping
= 1,5
Ac = Convective spectral acceleration parameter
= Q*K*I/Rwc*Sac
= 1*1,5*1,5/2*0,071
= 0,0799 decimal %g
E.6.1.1 EFFECTIVE WEIGHT OF PRODUCT

D/H = Ratio of Tank Diameter to Design Liquid Level
= 1,213
Wp = Total Weight of Tank Contents based on S.G.
= 754.623 lbf
Wi = Effective Impulsive Portion of the Liquid Weight
= [1 - 0,218*D/H]*Wp
= [1 - 0,218*1,213]*754.623

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 30/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= 555.075 lbf
Wc = Effective Convective (Sloshing) Portion of the Liquid Weight
= 0,23*D/H*TANH(3,67*H/D)*Wp
= 0,23*1,213*TANH(3,67/1,213)*754.623
= 209.543 lbf
Weff = Effective Weight Contributing to Seismic Response
= Wi + Wc
= 764.618 lbf
Wrs = Roof Load Acting on Shell, including 10% of Live Load
= 10.380 lbf
E.6.1 DESIGN LOADS

Vi = Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective weight
of tank and contents
= Ai*(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)
= 0,3199*(17.613 + 10.380 + 7.805 + 555.075)
= 189.008 lbf
Vc = Design base shear due to convective component of the effective
sloshing weight
= Ac*Wc
= 0,0799*209.543
= 16.736 lbf
V = Total design base shear
= SQRT(Vi^2 + Vc^2)
= SQRT(189.008^2 + 16.736^2)
= 189.748 lbf
E.6.1.2 CENTER OF ACTION for EFFECTIVE LATERAL FORCES

Xs = Height from Bottom to the Shell's Center of Gravity
= 11,435 ft
RCG = Height from Top of Shell to Roof Center of Gravity
= 0,215 ft
Xr = Height from Bottom of Shell to Roof Center of Gravity
= h + RCG
= 23,852 + 0,215
= 24,067 ft
E.6.1.2.1 CENTER OF ACTION for RINGWALL OVERTURNING MOMENT

Xi = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Impulsive Liquid Force for Ringwall Moment
= (0,5 - 0,094*D/H)*H
= (0,5 - 0,094*1,213)*22,65
= 8,74 ft
Xc = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Convective Liquid Force for Ringwall Moment

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 31/43
MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= (1-(COSH(3,67*H/D)-1)/((3,67*H/D)*SINH(3,67*H/D)))*H
= (1-(COSH(3,0256)-1)/((3,0256)*SINH(3,0256)))*22,65
= 15,86 ft
E.6.1.2.2 CENTER OF ACTION for SLAB OVERTURNING MOMENT

Xis = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Impulsive Liquid Force for the Slab Moment
= [0,5 + 0,06*D/H]*H
= [0,5 + 0,06*1,213]*22,65
= 12,97 ft
Xcs = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Convective Liquid Force for the Slab Moment
= (1-(COSH(3,67*H/D)-1,937)/((3,67*H/D)*SINH(3,67*H/D)))*H
= (1-(COSH(3,0256)-1,937)/((3,0256)*SINH(3,0256)))*22,65
= 16,54 ft
E.6.1.4 Dynamic Liquid Hoop Forces

0,75 * D = 20,61
D/H = 1,213
SHELL SUMMARY Width Y Ni Nc Nh SigT+ SigT-
ft ft lbf/in lbf/in lbf lbf/in lbf/in
Shell #1 7,874 21,65 302,19 5,158 2081 13288 7882
Shell #2 7,874 13,78 268,03 9,163 1357 11100 6131
Shell #3 5,577 5,91 147,93 24,324 634 5298 2752
Shell #4 2,527 0,33 9,57 50,908 122 1142 408
E.6.1.5 Overturning Moment

Mrw = Ringwall moment—Portion of the total overturning moment that
acts at the base of the tank shell perimeter
Mrw = ((Ai*(Wi*Xi+Ws*Xs+Wr*Xr))^2 + (Ac*Wc*Xc)^2)^0,5
= ((0,3199*(555.075*8,74+17.613*11,435+10.380*24,067))^2
+ (0,0799*209.543*15,86)^2)^0,5
= 1.716.831 lbf-ft
Ms = Slab moment (used for slab and pile cap design)
Ms = ((Ai*(Wi*Xis+Ws*Xs+Wr*Xr))^2 + (Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)^0,5
= ((0,3199*(555.075*12,97+17.613*11,435+10.380*24,067))^2
+ (0,0799*209.543*16,54)^2)^0,5
= 2.462.862 lbf-ft
E.6.2 RESISTANCE TO DESIGN LOADS

E.6.2.1.1 Self-Anchored
Fy = Minimum yield strength of bottom annulus
= 36.000 psi
Ge = Effective specific gravity including vertical seismic effects
= S.G.*(1 - 0,4*Av)

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= 0,9*(1 - 0,4*0,21)
= 0,824
1,28*H*D*Ge = 656 lbf/ft
wa = Force resisting uplift in annular region

= 7,9*ta*(Fy*H*Ge)^0,5 <= 1,28*H*D*Ge
= 7,9*0,2755*(36.000*22,65*0,824)^0,5
= 1.784 lbf/ft
wa = 656 lbf/ft (reduced to 1.28*H*D*Ge because

that is the max allowable per E.6.2.1.1)
wt = Shell and roof weight acting at base of shell

= (Wrs + Ws)/(PI*D)
= (10.380 + 17.613)/(PI*27,48)
= 324,2463 lbf/ft
wint = Uplift Load due to design pressure acting at base of shell

= 0,4*P*144*(PI*D^2/4)/(PI*D)
= 0,4*0,4*144*(PI*27,48^2/4)/(PI*27,48)
= 158,2848 lbf/ft
E.6.2.1.1.2 Annular Ring Requirements

L = Required Annular Ring Width
= 12*0,216*ta*(Fy/(H*Ge))^0,5
= 12*0,216*0,2755*(36.000/(22,65*0,824))^0,5
= 31,3659 in.
L = MIN(0,035*D*12,L)
= MIN(11,5416,31,3659)
= 11,5416 in.
Ls = Actual Annular Plate Width
= 24 in.
E.7.3 Piping Flexibility

E.7.3.1 Estimating tank uplift
yu = Estimated uplift displacement for self-anchored tank
Annular Plate: A-36
Fy = 36.000 PSI
= Fy*L^2/(83300*ta)
= 36.000*0,9618^2/(83300*0,2755)
= 1,451 in.
E.6.2.1.1.1 Anchorage Ratio

J = Mrw/(D^2*[wt*(1-0,4*Av)+wa-0,4*wint])
= 1.716.831/(27,48^2*[324,2463*(1-0,4*0,21)+656-0,4*158,2848])

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= 2,56
The tank is self anchored.
E.6.2.2 Maximum Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compressive Stress

E.6.2.2.1 Shell Compression in Self-Anchored Tanks
ts1 = Thickness of bottom shell course minus C.A.
= 0,1966 in.
SigC = Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress
= ((Wt*(1+0,4*Av) + wa)/(0,607-0,1867*J^2.3) - wa)/(12*ts1)
= ((324,2463*(1+0,4*0,21) + 656)/(0,607-0,1867*1,4244^2.3) - «
656)/(12*0,1966)
= 3.331 psi
E.6.2.2.3 Allowable Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compression Stress

Fty = Minimum specified yield strength of shell course
= 36.000 psi
G*H*D^2/ts1^2 = 398.270
Fc = Allowable longitudinal shell-membrane compressive stress
= 10^6*ts1/(2,5*D) + 600*(G*H)^0,5
= 10^6*0,1966/(2,5*27,48) + 600*(0,9*22,65)^0,5
= 5.571 psi
Shell Membrane Compressive Stress OK
E.6.2.4 Hoop Stresses

Shell Summary SigT+ Sd*1.333 Fy*.9*E Allowable t-Min Shell OK
Membrane
Stress
Shell #1 13288 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,1546 Yes
Shell #2 11100 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,1165 Yes
Shell #3 5298 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,0762 Yes
Shell #4 1142 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,0473 Yes
Shell Membrane Hoop Stress OK? True
Tank Adequate with No Anchors? True
E.6.2.1.2 Mechanically-Anchored
Number of Anchors = 14
Max Spacing = 10 ft
Actual Spacing = 6,17 ft
Minimum # Anchors = 9
Wab = Design Uplift Load on Anchors per unit circumferential length
= (1,273*Mrw)/D^2 - wt*(1-0,4*Av) + wint
= (1,273*1.716.831)/27,48^2 - 324,2463*(1-0,4*0,21) + 158,2848
= 2.755 lbf/ft

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CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Pab = Anchor seismic design load

= Wab*PI*D/Na
= 2.755*PI*27,48/14
= 16.989 lbf
Pa = Anchorage chair design load
= 3 * Pab
= 3*16.989
= 50.967 lbf
E.6.2.2.2 Shell Compression in Mechanically-Anchored Tanks

SigC_anchored = Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress
= (Wt*(1+0,4*Av) + 1,273*Mrw/D^2)/(12*ts1)
= (324,2463*(1+0,4*0,21) + 1,273*1.716.831/27,48^2)/(12*0,1966)
= 1.376 psi
Fc = longitudinal shell-membrane compression stress
= 5.571 psi
Shell Membrane Compressive Stress OK
Shell Membrane Hoop Stress OK? True
Tank Adequate with Anchors? True
E.7 Detailing Requirements

E.7.1 Anchorage
SUG = III
Sds = 0 decimal %g
E.7.1.1 Self Anchored
Annular plates not required per this section.
E.7.6 Sliding Resistance

mu = 0,4 Friction coefficient
V = 189.748 lbf
Vs = Resistance to sliding
= mu*(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp)*(1 - 0,4*Av)
= 0,4*(17.613+10.380+7.805+754.623)*(1-0,4*0,21)
= 289.610 lbf
E.7.7 Local Shear Transfer

Vmax = 2*V/(PI*D)
= 2*189.748/(PI*27,48)
= 4.396 lbf/ft
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

Bolt Material : A-193 Gr B7
Sy = 105.000 PSI

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
< Uplift Load Cases, per API-650 Table 5-21b >
D (tank OD) = 27,48 ft

P (design pressure) = 11,09 INCHES H2O
Pt (test pressure per F.7.6) = 1,25 * P = 13,86 INCHES H2O
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A. (see Uplift Case 3 below)
t_h (roof plate thickness) = 0,38 in.
Mw (Wind Moment) = 267.485 ft-lbf
Mrw (Seismic Ringwall Moment) = 1.716.831 ft-lbf
W1 (Dead Load of Shell minus C.A. and Any
Dead Load minus C.A. other than Roof
Plate Acting on Shell)
W2 (Dead Load of Shell minus C.A. and Any

Dead Load minus C.A. including Roof
Plate minus C.A. Acting on Shell)
W3 (Dead Load of New Shell and Any

Dead Load other than Roof
Plate Acting on Shell)
For Tank with Structural Supported Roof,

W1 = Corroded Shell + Shell Insulation
= 14.308 + 0
= 14.308 lbf
W2 = Corroded Shell + Shell Insulation + Corroded Roof Plates
Supported by Shell + Roof Dead Load Supported by Shell
= 14.308 + 0
+ 8.239 * [1 + 85.572*0,0000236/(144 * 8.239)]
= 22.547 lbf
W3 = New Shell + Shell Insulation
= 17.613 + 0
= 17.613 lbf
Uplift Case 1: Design Pressure Only

U = [(P - 8*t_h) * D^2 * 4,08] - W1
U = [(11,09 - 8*0,38) * 27,48^2 * 4,08] - 14.308
= 10.494 lbf
bt = U / N = 750 lbf
Sd = 15.000 PSI
A_s_r = Bolt Root Area Req'd
A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 750/15.000 = 0,05 in^2

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Uplift Case 2: Test Pressure Only

U = [(Pt - 8*t_h) * D^2 * 4,08] - W1
U = [(13,86 - 8*0,38) * 27,48^2 * 4,08] - 14.308
= 19.029 lbf
bt = U / N = 1.359 lbf
Sd = 20.000 PSI
A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 1.359/20.000 = 0,068 in^2
Uplift Case 3: Failure Pressure Only

Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof,
or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
Uplift Case 4: Wind Load Only
PWR = Wind_Uplift/5,208
= 20,8333/5,208
= 4,0003 IN. H2O
PWS = vF * 18
= 0,6944 * 18
= 12,5 lbf/ft^2
MWH = PWS*(D+t_ins/6)*H^2/2
= 12,5*(27,48+0/6)*23,852^2/2
= 97.712 ft-lbf
U = PWR * D^2 * 4,08 + [4 * MWH/D] - W2
= 4,0003*27,48^2*4,08+[4*97.712/27,48]-22.547
= 4.001 lbf
bt = U / N = 286 lbf
Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI

A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 286/84.000 = 0,003 in^2
Uplift Case 5: Seismic Load Only

U = [4 * Mrw / D] - W2*(1-0,4*Av)
U = [4 * 1.716.831 / 27,48] - 22.547*(1-0,4*0,21)
= 229.250 lbf
bt = U / N = 16.375 lbf
Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI

A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 16.375/84.000 = 0,195 in^2

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Uplift Case 6: Design Pressure + Wind Load

U = [(0,4*P + PWR - 8*t_h) * D^2 * 4,08] + [4 * MWH / D] - W1
= [(0,4*11,09+4,0003-8*0,38)*27,48^2 * 4,08]+[4*97.712 / 27,48] - 14.308
= 16.541 lbf
bt = U / N = 1.181 lbf
Sd = 20.000 = 20.000 PSI

A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 1.181/20.000 = 0,059 in^2
Uplift Case 7: Design Pressure + Seismic Load

U = [(0,4*P - 8*t_h)*D^2 * 4,08] + [4*Mrw/D] - W1*(1-0,4*Av)
= 241.098 lbf
bt = U / N = 17.221 lbf
Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI
A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 17.221/84.000 = 0,205 in^2
Uplift Case 8: Frangibility Pressure

Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof,
or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
< ANCHOR BOLT SUMMARY >

Bolt Root Area Req'd = 0,205 in^2
d = Bolt Diameter = 1 in.

n = Threads per inch = 8
A_s = Actual Bolt Root Area
= 0,7854 * (d - 1,3 / n)^2
= 0,7854 * (1 - 1,3 / 8)^2
= 0,5509 in^2
Exclusive of Corrosion,
Bolt Diameter Req'd = 0,641 in. (per ANSI B1.1)
Actual Bolt Diameter = 1,000 in.
Bolt Diameter Meets Requirements.
<ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS>
Wind or Uplift calculations require anchorage,
Minimum # Anchor Bolts = 8

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
per API-650 5.12.3
Actual # Anchor Bolts = 14

Anchorage Meets Spacing Requirements.
ANCHOR CHAIR DESIGN

(from AISI 'Steel Plate Engr Data' Dec. 92, Vol. 2, Part VII)
Entered Parameters
Chair Material: A-36

Top Plate Type: DISCRETE
Chair Style: VERT. TAPERED
a : Top Plate Width = 7,402 in.

b : Top Plate Length = 7,874 in.
k : Verical Plate Width = 2,500 in.
c : Top Plate Thickness = 0,873 in.

d : Bolt Nominal Diameter = 1,000 in.
e : Bolt Eccentricity = 2,780 in.
f : Outside of Top Plate to Hole Edge = 3,312 in.
g : Distance Between Vertical Plates = 3,228 in.
h : Chair Height = 12,000 in.
j : Vertical Plate Thickness = 0,551 in.
m : Bottom Plate Thickness = 0,3149 in.

t : Shell Course + Repad Thickness = 0,4722 in.
r : Nominal Radius to Tank Centerline = 164,880 in.
Design Load per Bolt: P = 25,83 KIPS (1.5 * Maximum from Uplift Cases)
d = Bolt Diameter = 1 in.

n = Threads per unit length = 8 TPI
A_s = Computed Bolt Root Area
= 0.7854 * (d - 1.3 / n)^2
= 0.7854 * (1 - 1.3 / 8)^2
= 0,551 in^2
Bolt Yield Load = A*Sy/1000 (KIPS)

= 0,551*105.000/1000
= 57,855 KIPS
Seismic Design Bolt Load = Pa = 3*Pab = 50,967 KIPS

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Anchor Chairs will be designed to withstand

Seismic Design Bolt Load (per API-650 App. E.6.2.1.2)
Anchor Chair Design Load, P = 50,967 KIPS
For Anchor Chair material: A-36

Per API-650 Table 5-2b, Sd_Chair = 20 KSI
Since bottom t <= 3/8 in., Seismic Zone is a Factor,

and Wind Speed is >= 100 mph,
h_min is 12 in.
For Discrete Top Plate,

Max. Chair Height Recommended : h <= 3 * a
h_max = 3 * 7,4016 = 22,205 in.
e_min = 0,886 * d + 0,572 = 1,458 in.

g_min = d + 1 = 2 in.
f_min = d/2 + 0,125 = 0,625 in.
c_min = SQRT[P / Sd_Chair / f * (0,375 * g - 0,22 * d)]

= SQRT[50,967 / 20 / 3,312 * (0,375 * 3,228 - 0,22 * 1)]
= 0,873 in.
j_min = MAX(0,5, [0,04 * (h - c)])

= MAX(0,5, [0,04 * (12,000 - 0,873)])
= 0,5 in.
b_min = e_min + d + 1/4

= 1,458 + 1 + 1/4
= 2,708 in.
<Stress due to Top Plate Thickness>

S_actual_TopPlate = P / f / c^2 * (0,375 * g - 0,22 * d)
= 50,97/3,312/0,873^2 * (0,375 * 3,228 - 0,22 * 1)
= 20 KSI
<Repad>
ClearX = Minimum Clearance of Repad from Anchor Chair

= MAX(2, 6*Repad_t, 6*t_Shell_1)
= MAX(2, 6*0,2362, 6*0,236)
= 2 in.
Minimum Height = h + ClearX

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
= 14 in.
Minimum Width = a + 2*ClearX
= 11,4016 in.
<Shell Stress due to Chair Height> (For Discrete Top Plate)

S_actual_ChairHeight = P * e / t^2 * F3
where F3 = F1 + F2,
now F1 = (1,32 * z) / (F6 + F7)

where F6 = (1,43 * a * h^2) / (r * t)
and F7 = (4 * a * h^2)^(1/3)
and z = 1 / (F4 * F5 + 1)
where F4 = (0,177 * a * m) / SQRT(r * t)
and F5 = (m / t)^2
yields F5 = (0,3149 / 0,4722)^2

= 0,4447
yields F4 = (0,177 * 7,4016 * 0,3149) / SQRT(164,8801 * 0,4722)
= 0,0468
yields z = 1 / (0,0468 * 0,4447 + 1)
= 0,9796
yields F7 = (4 * 7,4016 * 12,^2)^(1/3)
= 16,2149
yields F6 = (1,43 * 7,4016 * 12,^2) / (164,8801 * 0,4722)
= 19,5754
yields F1 = (1,32 * z) / (19,5754 + 16,2149)
= 0,0361
now F2 = 0,031 / SQRT(r * t)
yields F2 = 0,031 / SQRT(164,8801 * 0,4722)
= 0,0035
yields F3 = 0,0361 + 0,0035
= 0,0396
yields S_actual_ChairHeight = 50,967 * 2,78 / 0,4722^2 * 0,0396
= 25,1894 KSI
Maximum Recommended Stress is 25 KSI for the Shell

(per API-650 E.6.2.1.2)
Sd_ChairHeight = 25 KSI
< ANCHOR CHAIR SUMMARY >
S_actual_TopPlate Meets Design Calculations

(within 105% of Sd_Chair)
S_actual_TopPlate/Sd_Chair
= 20/30,856 = 64,8%

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
S_actual_ChairHeight Meets Design Calculations

(within 105% of Sd_ChairHeight)
S_actual_ChairHeight/Sd_ChairHeight
= 25,1894/25 = 100,8%
CAPACITIES and WEIGHTS
Maximum Capacity (to upper TL) : 105.554 gal

Design Capacity (to Max Liquid Level) : 100.203 gal
Minimum Capacity (to Min Liquid Level) : 0 gal
NetWorking Capacity (Design - Min.) : 100.203 gal
New Condition Corroded

-----------------------------------------------------------
Shell 17.613 lbf 14.308 lbf
Roof
Plates 9.191 lbf 8.239 lbf
Rafters 0 lbf 0 lbf
Girders 0 lbf 0 lbf
Columns 0 lbf 0 lbf
Bottom 7.805 lbf 6.829 lbf
Stiffeners 0 lbf 0 lbf
Nozzle Wgt 0 lbf 0 lbf
Misc Roof Wgt 0 lbf 0 lbf
Misc Shell Wgt 0 lbf 0 lbf
Insulation 0 lbf 0 lbf
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total 34.609 lbf 29.376 lbf
Weight of Tank, Empty : 34.609 lbf

Weight of Tank, Full of Product (SG=0,9): 827.410 lbf
Weight of Tank, Full of Water : 915.499 lbf
Net Working Weight, Full of Product : 787.220 lbf
Net Working Weight, Full of Water : 870.843 lbf
Foundation Area Req'd : 593 ft^2
Foundation Loading, Empty : 58,36 lbf/ft^2

Foundation Loading, Full of Product (SG=0,9) : 1.395 lbf/ft^2
Foundation Loading, Full of Water : 1.544 lbf/ft^2
SURFACE AREAS
Roof 594 ft^2
Shell 2.059 ft^2
Bottom 593 ft^2

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MC TK 400 m3
CNA SpA
__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Wind Moment 267.485 ft-lbf

Seismic Moment 2.462.862 ft-lbf
MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED ROOF ITEMS
MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED SHELL ITEMS
MAWP & MAWV SUMMARY FOR 400m3
MAXIMUM CALCULATED INTERNAL PRESSURE

MAWP = 2,5 PSI or 69,28 IN. H2O (per API-650 App. F.1.3 & F.7)
MAWP = Maximum Calculated Internal Pressure (due to shell)
= 2,5 PSI or 69,28 IN. H2O
MAWP = Maximum Calculated Internal Pressure (due to roof)
(Roof also Per F.1.3 and F.7.5.c)
= 0,5708 PSI or 15,82 IN. H2O
TANK MAWP = 0,5708 PSI or 15,82 IN. H2O
MAXIMUM CALCULATED EXTERNAL PRESSURE
MAWV = -1 PSI or -27,71 IN. H2O (per API-650 V.1)

MAWV = Maximum Calculated External Pressure (due to shell)
= -0,2276 PSI or -6,31 IN. H2O
MAWV = Maximum Calculated External Pressure (due to roof)
= -999 PSI or -27.686 IN. H2O
MAWV = N.A. (not calculated due to columns)
TANK MAWV = -0,2276 PSI or -6,31 IN. H2O

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3208 LES 43/43

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MC TK 400 m3

ID Centro Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado-Subproyecto Industrial

INGENIERÍA DETALLE A CENTRO LOGÍSTICO

3208. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO ESTANQUE DE 400 m3

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

El presente documento corresponde a la memoria de cálculo Mecánico-Estructurales para el diseño de tanques de

3 ANTECEDENTES, NORMAS Y BIBLIOGRAFÍA

El estanque de se diseñará empleando las siguientes normas y códigos de diseño:

• API 650-2013: Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage.

4 CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES DE DISEÑO

• Presión Interior de Diseño = 0,4 psi o 11,09 inH2O

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

• Capacidad Nominal = 400 m³

Coeficientes Sísmicos (NCh 2369):

• Tipo de Suelo, según estudio Geotérmico: III, aplicando API 650

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

• Estanque necesita ser anclado

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

8 VERIFICACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL TECHO

8.1 Propiedades Material

• Material: ASTM A36

A continuación, se indican las cargas de diseño consideradas en el tanque.

8.2.1 Cargas muertas (D)

8.2.2 Sobrecarga (L)

8.2.3 Sobrecarga Montaje (Lp)

Sobrecarga puntal de montaje de 100kgf

8.3 Combinaciones de carga

Se consideran las siguientes combinaciones de carga:

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Ilustración 1: Modelación techo tanque 400 m3

8.4.1 Verificación perfiles del techo

Ilustración 2: Factor de utilización perfiles

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

8.4.2 Verificación de deformaciones

Deformación vertical máxima admisible: L/300 = 8376 [mm] / 300= 27 [mm]

A continuación, se muestran las deformaciones máximas de la estructura, considerando la combinación de cargas

Ilustración 3: Deformaciones Máximas

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

9 REPORTE ETANK 2000

ETANK FULL REPORT - 400m3

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1

To Change These ETank Settings, Go To Tools->Options, Behavior Tab.

SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA and REMARKS

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

- TANK NAMEPLATE INFORMATION

MAWP = 0,5708 PSI or 15,82 IN. H2O

Ground Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2

Basic Wind Velocity = 100 mph

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Shell Material Summary (Bottom is 1)

Shell API 650 Summary (Bottom is 1)

Structurally Supported Conical Roof

t.required = 0,2269 in.

Rafters Weight = 0 lbf

Girders Weight = 0 lbf

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Columns Weight = 0 lbf

Annular Bottom Plate Material : A-36

Total Weight of Bottom = 7.805 lbf

ANCHOR BOLTS: (14) 1in. UNC Bolts, A-193 Gr B7

SUPPORTED CONICAL ROOF (from Brownell & Young)

Pe = PV144 = 0144 = 0 lbf/ft^2

t-Calc = 2,6OD(H' - 1)G/(SdE) + CA (per API-650 5.6.3.2)

hMax_1 = ESd(t_1 - CA_1)/(2,6ODG) + 1

t-Calc = 2,6OD(H' - 1)G/(SdE) + CA (per API-650 5.6.3.2)

hMax_2 = ESd(t_2 - CA_2)/(2,6ODG) + 1

t-Calc = 2,6OD(H' - 1)G/(SdE) + CA (per API-650 5.6.3.2)

hMax_3 = ESd(t_3 - CA_3)/(2,6ODG) + 1