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standard hentry category-matrices ast-article-single" id=post-307
itemtype=https://schema.org/CreativeWork itemscope><div
class="ast-post-format- ast-no-thumb single-layout-1 ast-no-date-
box"><header class="entry-header ast-no-thumbnail ast-no-
meta"><div class=ast-single-post-order><h1 class=entry-title
itemprop=headline><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-114
class=ezoic-adpicker-ad></span>Potencias de
matrices</h1></div></header><div class="entry-content clear"
itemprop=text><p>En esta página veremos cómo hacer
<strong>potencias de matrices.</strong> Además encontrarás
ejemplos y ejercicios resueltos paso a paso de potencias de matrices
que te ayudarán a entenderlo perfectamente. También aprenderás qué
es la potencia n-ésima de una matriz y cómo hallarla.<div
class="lwptoc lwptoc-autoWidth lwptoc-baseItems lwptoc-light
lwptoc-notInherit" data-smooth-scroll=1 data-smooth-scroll-
offset=150><div class=lwptoc_i><div class=lwptoc_header><b
class=lwptoc_title>Sumario</b></div><div class="lwptoc_items
lwptoc_items-visible"><div class=lwptoc_itemWrap><div
class=lwptoc_item><a
href=#Como_se_calcula_la_potencia_de_una_matriz><span
class=lwptoc_item_number>1.</span>
<span class=lwptoc_item_label>¿Cómo se calcula la potencia de una
matriz?</span></a><div class=lwptoc_itemWrap><div
href=#Ejemplo_de_como_calcular_la_potencia_de_una_matriz><span
class=lwptoc_item_number>1.1.</span>
<span class=lwptoc_item_label>Ejemplo de cómo calcular la potencia
de una matriz:</span></a></div></div></div><div
class=lwptoc_item><a href=#Que_es_la_potencia_n-
esima_de_una_matriz><span class=lwptoc_item_number>2.</span>
<span class=lwptoc_item_label>¿Qué es la potencia n-ésima de una
matriz?</span></a><div class=lwptoc_itemWrap><div
href=#Ejemplo_de_como_calcular_la_potencia_n-
esima_de_una_matriz><span class=lwptoc_item_number>2.1.</span>
<span class=lwptoc_item_label>Ejemplo de cómo calcular la potencia
n-ésima de una matriz:</span></a></div></div></div><div
href=#Ejercicios_resueltos_de_potencias_de_matrices><span
class=lwptoc_item_number>3.</span>
<span class=lwptoc_item_label>Ejercicios resueltos de potencias de
matrices</span></a><div class=lwptoc_itemWrap><div
class=lwptoc_item><a href=#Ejercicio_1><span
<span class=lwptoc_item_label>Ejercicio 1</span></a></div><div
<span class=lwptoc_item_label>Ejercicio
5</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><h2><spa
n id=Como_se_calcula_la_potencia_de_una_matriz>¿Cómo se calcula
la potencia de una matriz?</span></h2><div class=adsb30
style=margin:12px;text-align:center><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-
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style=background-color:#dff6ff;padding-top:20px;padding-
bottom:.5px;padding-right:40px;padding-left:30px class=has-
background><p align=left>Para calcular la <strong>potencia de una
matriz</strong>, debemos multiplicar la matriz por ella misma tantas
veces como diga el exponente. Por ejemplo:<p align=center><img
loading=lazy src=https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/wp-
content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-
4d7c53a83b2be2d93bb9dc11944c136b_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="A^4 = A \cdot A \cdot A \cdot A" title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=18 width=154 style=vertical-
align:0></div><p><p>Por lo tanto, para poder sacar la potencia de una
matriz, debes saber cómo resolver una <a
href=https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/matrices/multiplicacion
-de-matrices-2x2-y-3x3-ejemplos-y-ejercicios-resueltos-paso-a-
paso/>multiplicación de matrices</a>. De lo contrario, no puedes
calcular una potencia matricial.<h3><span
id=Ejemplo_de_como_calcular_la_potencia_de_una_matriz>Ejemplo
de cómo calcular la potencia de una matriz:</span></h3><div
class=adsb30 style=margin:12px;text-align:center><span id=ezoic-
pub-ad-placeholder-111></span></div><p><div class=wp-block-
image><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading=lazy
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=
%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%221024%22 height=
%22862%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="ejemplos de potencias de
matrices 2x2" width=560 height=471 ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng
ngcb1" class=ezlazyload data-
ezsrc=https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/ezoimgfmt/matricesyd
eterminantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ejemplos-de-potencias-
de-matrices-2x2-1-1024x862.png></figure></div><p>Hay una
propiedad importante de la potenciación de matrices que debes saber:
solo se puede calcular la potencia de una matriz cuando esta es
<strong>cuadrada</strong>, es decir, cuando tiene el mismo número
de filas que de columnas.<h2><span id=Que_es_la_potencia_n-
esima_de_una_matriz>¿Qué es la potencia n-ésima de una matriz?
</span></h2><p>La <strong>potencia n-ésima de una
matriz</strong> es una expresión que nos permite calcular cualquier
potencia de una matriz fácilmente.<p>Muchas veces las potencias de
matrices siguen un <strong>patrón</strong>. Por tanto, si
conseguimos descifrar la secuencia que siguen, podremos calcular
cualquier potencia sin tener que hacer todas las
multiplicaciones.</p><span class="ezoic-autoinsert-ad ezoic-
under_second_paragraph"></span><p>Esto significa que podemos
encontrar una fórmula que nos proporcione la potencia enésima de una
matriz sin necesidad de calcular todas las potencias.<div
style=background-color:#fffde7;padding-top:20px;padding-
bottom:.5px;padding-right:40px;padding-left:30px class=has-
background><p align=left><strong>Trucos</strong> para averiguar el
patrón que siguen las potencias:<ul style=color:#1976d2;font-
weight:700><li style=margin-bottom:16px><span
style=color:#000;font-weight:400>La <strong>paridad del
exponente</strong>. Puede ser que las potencias pares sean de una
forma y las impares de otra.</span><li style=margin-
bottom:16px><span style=color:#000;font-
weight:400><strong>Variación en los signos.</strong> Por ejemplo,
podría ser que los elementos de las potencias pares fueran positivos y
los elementos de las potencias impares negativos, o
viceversa.</span><li style=margin-bottom:16px><span
style=color:#000;font-weight:400><strong>Repetición:</strong> si se
repite la misma matriz cada un cierto número de potencias o
no.</span><li><span style=color:#000;font-weight:400>También
debemos fijarnos en si hay alguna <strong>relación</strong> entre el
exponente y los elementos de la matriz.</span></ul></div><p><div
class=adsb30 style=margin:px;text-align:></div><h3><span
id=Ejemplo_de_como_calcular_la_potencia_n-
esima_de_una_matriz>Ejemplo de cómo calcular la potencia n-ésima
de una matriz:</span></h3><ul><li>Siendo <img loading=lazy
src=https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/wp-content/ql-
cache/quicklatex.com-cdad5437c095ae3711eb28d4ea449256_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=12 width=14 style=vertical-align:0> la
siguiente matriz, calcula <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-e702dec93e712395fbf40b61fd153c46_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A^n title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=13 width=23 style=vertical-align:0> y <img
398154990d82604343b46625ce0fff6c_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt=A^{100} title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=16 width=35 style=vertical-align:0>.</ul><p class=has-text-
align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-f5f770334ff670aa2b9fc6f18034c40f_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A = \begin{pmatrix} 1
& 1 \\[1.1ex] 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
align:0><p>Primero vamos a calcular varias potencias de la matriz
<img loading=lazy src=https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/wp-
cdad5437c095ae3711eb28d4ea449256_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt=A title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=12
width=14 style=vertical-align:0>, para intentar adivinar el patrón que
siguen las potencias. Así que calculamos <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-f3cb1a3cf767540df032dc14701c152a_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A^2 title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=16 width=21 style=vertical-align:0>, <img
d82d3c140587c813682b3253b765fa1e_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt=A^3 title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=16
width=21 style=vertical-align:0>, <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-9054f0bdf0cc44bc4850a59673a92e5e_l3.svg
QuickLaTeX.com" height=16 width=21 style=vertical-align:0> y <img
56b18dc20cad398c4361a3472b948a7c_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt=A^5: title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=16
width=31 style=vertical-align:0></p><span class="ezoic-autoinsert-ad
ezoic-mid_content"></span><span style=clear:both id=ez-clearholder-
box-4></span><span class="ezoic-ad box-4 box-4260 adtester-
matricesydeterminantes_com-box-4-0')};</script></span></span><div
class=wp-block-image><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img
loading=lazy src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=
%22716%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="ejercicio resuelto paso a paso de
potencias de matrices 2x2" width=409 height=361 ezimgfmt="rs rscb1
src ng ngcb1" class=ezlazyload data-
eterminantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ejercicio-resuelto-paso-
a-paso-de-potencias-de-matrices-2x2-1.png></figure></div><p>Al
calcular hasta <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-1c08a78ef71cc9a3e8bf947f94d6b082_l3.svg
QuickLaTeX.com" height=16 width=21 style=vertical-align:0>, vemos
que las potencias de la matriz <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-cdad5437c095ae3711eb28d4ea449256_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=12 width=14 style=vertical-align:0> siguen
un patrón: a cada aumento de potencia el resultado se multiplica por 2.
Por tanto, <strong>todas la matrices son potencias de 2:</strong><p
class=has-text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-0f9e658d66cd99d0b3299d522a7f0d50_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^2= \begin{pmatrix}
2 & 2 \\[1.1ex] 2 & 2 \end{pmatrix} =\begin{pmatrix} 2^1 & 2^1 \\
[1.1ex] 2^1 & 2^1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=61 width=230 style=vertical-align:0><p
cache/quicklatex.com-ed91c22e724c1126542f0b02350813ea_l3.svg
4 & 4 \\[1.1ex] 4 & 4 \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} 2^2 & 2^2 \\
cache/quicklatex.com-36eb32c2ff22a9ad8527092d9d917253_l3.svg
8 & 8 \\[1.1ex] 8 & 8 \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} 2^3 & 2^3 \\
cache/quicklatex.com-d75f5043e789429abfc465f2cd43f27f_l3.svg
16 & 16 \\[1.1ex] 16 & 16 \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} 2^4 &
2^4 \\[1.1ex] 2^4 & 2^4 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
align:0><p>De manera que podemos deducir la fórmula de la
<strong>potencia n-ésima</strong> de la matriz <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-a5d9f83bb959c6d528c67b019ad576df_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A: title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=12 width=23 style=vertical-align:0><div
%22132%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="potencia n-esima de una matriz
2x2" width=201 height=68 ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1"
class=ezlazyload data-
eterminantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/potencia-enesima-de-
una-matriz.png></figure></div><p>Y a partir de esta fórmula
podemos calcular <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-8b1abf5bb9c8156efc6b999c7c782304_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A^{100}: title="Rendered by
potencia de una matriz 2x2" width=187 height=68 ezimgfmt="rs rscb1
src ng ngcb1" class=ezlazyload data-
eterminantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ejercicio-resuelto-de-
potencia-de-una-matriz.png></figure></div><p> <h2><span
id=Ejercicios_resueltos_de_potencias_de_matrices>Ejercicios
resueltos de potencias de matrices</span></h2><div class=adsb30
placeholder-110></span><span class="ezoic-ad banner-1 banner-1110
adtester-container adtester-container-110" data-ez-
name=matricesydeterminantes_com-banner-1><span id=div-gpt-ad-
matricesydeterminantes_com-banner-1-0 ezaw=300 ezah=250
0')};</script></span></span></div><h3><span
id=Ejercicio_1>Ejercicio 1</span></h3><p>Dada la siguiente matriz
de dimensión 2×2:<p class=has-text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-02cabf4735d15d789ff3ea0b06bce322_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A=\begin{pmatrix} 1 &
2 \\[1.1ex] -1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
align:0><p>Calcula:<p class=has-text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-98b659e868ae8f223c04eefe9a62cd3d_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^4" title="Rendered
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=20 width=24 style=vertical-align:0><div
class="wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-
sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E3F2FD
boto_ver_solucion" role=button tabindex=0 aria-expanded=false data-
otfm-spc=#E3F2FD style=text-align:center><div class=otfm-
sp__title><strong>Ver solución</strong></div></div><p><p
class=has-text-align-left>Para calcular la potencia de una matriz,
tenemos que ir multiplicando la matriz una por una. Por tanto, primero
calculamos <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-b76fb2cd7838d412653fd6a62ed0c524_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^2 :" title="Rendered
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=31 style=vertical-align:0><p
cache/quicklatex.com-ceea6ab0e7e75a01a3d2df723371c8dd_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^2= A \cdot A =
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\[1.1ex] -1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\[1.1ex] -1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix} -1 & 4 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -1\end{pmatrix}"
title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=64 width=452
style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Ahora calculamos
4ad54562674796420f51b99df9686afd_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^3 :" title="Rendered by
cache/quicklatex.com-0c7a68faf01c8bd810c62a08198c0430_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^3= A^2 \cdot A =
\begin{pmatrix} -1 & 4 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\[1.1ex] -1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}
=\begin{pmatrix} -5 & 2 \\[1.1ex] -1 & -5 \end{pmatrix}"
style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Y finalmente
calculamos <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-44045c09afb22d356aa4d7bcb559323b_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^4 :" title="Rendered
cache/quicklatex.com-768cadf8a0bc13132b2d960c852722d1_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix} -5 & 2 \\[1.1ex] -1 & -5 \end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\[1.1ex] -1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix} \bm{-7} & \bm{-8} \\[1.1ex] \bm{4} & \bm{-7}
\end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=64
width=486 style=vertical-align:0><div class="wp-block-otfm-box-
spoiler-end otfm-sp_end"></div><p> <h3><span
de orden 2:</p><span class="ezoic-autoinsert-ad ezoic-
long_content"></span><p class=has-text-align-center><img
31f42ac5094d59a71505829017bbb1b7_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 3
width=112 style=vertical-align:0><p>Calcula:<p class=has-text-align-
center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-b3c2365acb965000df5a289e6b7152f3_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^{35}"
style=vertical-align:0><div class="wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start
otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-
sp__E3F2FD boto_ver_solucion" role=button tabindex=0 aria-
expanded=false data-otfm-spc=#E3F2FD style=text-align:center><div
class=otfm-sp__title><strong>Ver
solución</strong></div></div><p><p class=has-text-align-left><img
81b77b5cddcb9ebe184b626d3106435e_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{35}" title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=28 style=vertical-align:0> es una
potencia demasiado grande para calcularla a mano, por tanto, las
potencias de la matriz deben de seguir un patrón. Así que vamos a
cache/quicklatex.com-434c04597e7269070bf712b0494606ff_l3.svg
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0>
para intentar averiguar la secuencia que siguen:<p class=has-text-
cache/quicklatex.com-d395a84d2f3ad17586caac69e6d25c32_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 9 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered
cache/quicklatex.com-64d57cd5a8df064c6d25f4a80db9bfe4_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 9 \end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 27 \end{pmatrix}"
style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-center><img
1d4b8fb06d18694e3319d09ad5fe1fbe_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^4= A^3 \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix}1 &
0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 27 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 \\[1.1ex]
0 & 3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 81
width=417 style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-center><img
055d7ffa7764a5ea3790467a26ebfed7_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 81 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 \\[1.1ex]
0 & 3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 243
width=428 style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>De esta
manera podemos ver el patrón que siguen las potencias: a cada
potencia todos los números permanecen igual, excepto el elemento de
la segunda columna de la segunda fila, que se multiplica por 3. Por lo
tanto,<strong> todos los números se quedan siempre igual y el último
elemento es una potencia de 3:</strong><p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-fa594b2786af7dbb73a20fa0f3b906b3_l3.svg
0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 &
3^1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=64
7358cfb35ff2997b104429c831696f4a_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^2=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 &
9 \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 3^2
4243bd88be408a61c16617d95454b8a6_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
61be3bf6fbb1635ce2d30151f0d66e24_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
4c42321df1f462c9433044263296109f_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
width=241 style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Así que
la fórmula de <strong>la potencia n-ésima de la matriz</strong> <img
8a584f717bd55c342a4c25a8530c658a_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=12 width=14 style=vertical-align:0> es:<p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-7a5c4994fa6f3481cdb7447cedff4461_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^n=\begin{pmatrix} 1
& 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 3^n\end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
class=has-text-align-left>Y a partir de esta fórmula podemos calcular
57f0dbef2a3f73e3ed42d38be8951dcc_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{35}:" title="Rendered by
cache/quicklatex.com-2f79e4f9c3c1e0496089716cefe030d6_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula
alt="\displaystyle\bm{A^{35}=}\begin{pmatrix} \bm{1} & \bm{0} \\
[1.1ex] \bm{0} & \bm{3^{35}}\end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
class="wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-
sp_end"></div><p> <h3><span id=Ejercicio_3>Ejercicio
3</span></h3><p>Dada la siguiente matriz 3×3:<p class=has-text-
cache/quicklatex.com-741e61e021ebeaf4b652fa1a73536b40_l3.svg
\frac{1}{5} & \frac{1}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1
width=149 style=vertical-align:0><p>Calcula:<p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-ae1691849900e71219f552158d5b4138_l3.svg
5764a6c88953d6308c5d026e79615a9d_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
potencia demasiado grande para calcularla a mano, de modo que las
potencias de la matriz deben de seguir un patrón. Así que vamos a
cache/quicklatex.com-434c04597e7269070bf712b0494606ff_l3.svg
para intentar averiguar la secuencia que siguen:<p class=has-text-
cache/quicklatex.com-3608276314b46246d5eb00a35bebb960_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & \frac{1}{5} & \frac{1}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\
[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix}1 & \frac{1}
{5} & \frac{1}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1
\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & \frac{2}{5} & \frac{2}{5} \\
[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=102 width=500 style=vertical-
align:0><p class=has-text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-d3f4d081f03ca9396bba2a4657234669_l3.svg
[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1\end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix}1 & \frac{1}{5}
& \frac{1}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}
= \begin{pmatrix} 1 & \frac{3}{5} & \frac{3}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 &
0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
cache/quicklatex.com-ee9cd8ef9a79924b88335680dad78b01_l3.svg
cache/quicklatex.com-7ce702c61c041e503c5834795cc69eba_l3.svg
class=has-text-align-left>De esta manera podemos ver el patrón que
siguen las potencias: a cada potencia todos los números permanecen
igual excepto las fracciones, que <strong>van aumentando una unidad
en el numerador:</strong><p class=has-text-align-center><img
eb3c5d2d538efc634d4eca436d5e7fb8_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & \frac{1}{5} &
\frac{1}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}"
8dfd6db5543863326b2d4feaf334acac_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^2= \begin{pmatrix} 1 & \frac{2}{5} &
e05864c298896bb9bfe39d33a175620b_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
15afa215da73fc2c3041922d0a8fecf7_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
e36dc113600c109e0bb84c22171b1060_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Así que la fórmula
de <strong>la potencia de la matriz
<strong>enesima</strong></strong> <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-8a584f717bd55c342a4c25a8530c658a_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A" title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=12 width=14 style=vertical-align:0> es:<p
cache/quicklatex.com-b50ffe26ce74fd162c6c25ce70175a66_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^n= \begin{pmatrix}
1 & \frac{n}{5} & \frac{n}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1
width=164 style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Y a
partir de esta fórmula podemos calcular <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-365335a7367790f45e94d74f12f3f0ab_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^{100}:"
c4a431b9a29024e88252dd7497b8814f_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{100}= \begin{pmatrix} 1 & \frac{100}
{5} & \frac{100}{5} \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1
\end{pmatrix}= \begin{pmatrix} \bm{1} & \bm{20} & \bm{20} \\
[1.1ex] \bm{0} & \bm{1} & \bm{0} \\[1.1ex] \bm{0} & \bm{0} &
\bm{1} \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=97 width=353 style=vertical-align:0><div class="wp-block-
otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end"></div><p> <div class=adsb30
placeholder-118></span><span class="ezoic-ad large-leaderboard-2
large-leaderboard-2118 adtester-container adtester-container-118"
data-ez-name=matricesydeterminantes_com-large-leaderboard-
2><span id=div-gpt-ad-matricesydeterminantes_com-large-
leaderboard-2-0 ezaw=300 ezah=250 style=position:relative;z-
0')};</script></span></span></div><h3><span
de tamaño 2×2:<p class=has-text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-a65c5e49920edfc56e33389c2a6a767e_l3.svg
-1 \\[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
align:0><p>Calcula:<p class=has-text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-abd7ffcd8873a30313f72d9a1613cbed_l3.svg
2da124d8f3a8e4242bfeb5d1aeab6fda_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
potencia demasiado grande para calcularla a mano, por tanto, las
potencias de la matriz tienen que seguir un patrón. En este caso
debemos calcular hasta <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-15e169a37caf88d21648a94481234553_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^{8}" title="Rendered
para poder averiguar la secuencia que siguen:<p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-0fc10792b9b23ca58464c12e6e78c22c_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix} -1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix}"
90557a0da299334c7bff969099f0f429_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^3= A^2 \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &
0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\
[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -1 &
0 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=64
10e081ca29134378ed9e7a076c69ea3d_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
1 \\[1.1ex] -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\
[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 &
1 \end{pmatrix} = \bm{I}" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=64 width=474 style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-b80ccd68ebd21911b69aeb995af51b81_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1\end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}"
088142695b320ec07a6dda26fef81bf6_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^6= A^5 \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 &
-1 \\[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\
[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & -1
42079a1e3c8558337922de99429b7b86_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^7= A^6 \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix} -1 &
0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\
[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -1 &
0 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=64
e823daf5fe86aa8b51713a0a272ef4f3_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
1 \\[1.1ex] -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\
[1.1ex] 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 &
1 \end{pmatrix} = \bm{I}" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=64 width=474 style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-
left>Con estos cálculos podemos ver que cada 4 potencias obtenemos
la matriz identidad. Es decir, nos dará como resultado la matriz
identidad las potencias <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-c045f4338e7ae2958583abe7dcf01f0a_l3.svg
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0>,
68515bed1498b7d27864f62c82abb746_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^8" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0>, <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-8839c867eaeab82877a5f41aec1b15a1_l3.svg
style=vertical-align:0>, <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-3b92ced567c5fb785848a2a0e44677c6_l3.svg
style=vertical-align:0>,… Así que para calcular <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-2da124d8f3a8e4242bfeb5d1aeab6fda_l3.svg
style=vertical-align:0> tenemos que descomponer el 201 en múltiplos
de 4:</p><span class="ezoic-autoinsert-ad ezoic-
longer_content"></span><div class=wp-block-image><figure
class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading=lazy
potencias de matrices 2x2 y de potencia n-ésima" class="ezlazyload
wp-image-327" width=416 height=160 data-
ezsrcset="https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/wp-
content/uploads/2020/03/Ejercicio-paso-a-paso-potencia-de-una-
matriz.png 643w,https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/wp-
content/uploads/2020/03/Ejercicio-paso-a-paso-potencia-de-una-
matriz-300x115.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 416px) 100vw,
416px" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-
eterminantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Ejercicio-paso-a-paso-
potencia-de-una-matriz.png></figure></div><p class=has-text-align-
left><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-7d9a59ae13c1cc13d33e3962cf7454e0_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle 201= 4 \cdot 50 +1"
style=vertical-align:-2px>, por tanto, <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-8b55afd82c0af9fe63582d697c01c60b_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A^{201} title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=16 width=35 style=vertical-align:0> será 50
veces <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-49756d9b84148c75c8516cd032daac8f_l3.svg
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0> y
una vez <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-07cbb1de52c14012497dbff8db8f3ec2_l3.svg
3e05fe8dc14d95aa62ac25a01c67c95e_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{201}=\left(A^4 \right)^{50} \cdot A^1"
style=vertical-align:-8px><p class=has-text-align-left>Y como
sabemos que <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-c045f4338e7ae2958583abe7dcf01f0a_l3.svg
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0> es
la matriz identidad <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-8cf1bf9307fa85e981fd7862a6c4bdce_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle I :" title="Rendered by
cache/quicklatex.com-643babecd12df44d5f09321438ef11e4_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^4 =I"
cd7fa52dc7b1777d8994b897541d2736_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{201}=\left(A^4 \right)^{50} \cdot A^1
= I^{50}\cdot A" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=32
width=259 style=vertical-align:-8px><p class=has-text-align-left>A
parte, la matriz identidad elevada a cualquier número da la matriz
identidad. Por tanto:</p><span class="ezoic-autoinsert-ad ezoic-
longest_content"></span><span style=clear:both id=ez-clearholder-
leader-1></span><span class="ezoic-ad leader-1 leader-1560 adtester-
name=matricesydeterminantes_com-leader-1><span id=div-gpt-ad-
matricesydeterminantes_com-leader-1-0 ezaw=336 ezah=280
style=position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-
block;padding:0;width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto!
important;margin-right:auto!important;min-height:90px;min-
0')};</script></span></span><p class=has-text-align-center><img
b30ecf40a5cc6090c2c36f0703dbb837_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{201}= I^{50}\cdot A = I \cdot A"
style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Y, por último,
cualquier matriz multiplicada por la matriz identidad da como
resultado la misma matriz. Por lo tanto:<p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-09b06bc8882a265a13cb183f2d77eceb_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^{201}= I \cdot A =
A" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=19 width=147
style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Por lo que <img
c943948e865653e68969d9fb0401e366_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt=A^{201} title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=16 width=35 style=vertical-align:0> es igual a <img
a5d9f83bb959c6d528c67b019ad576df_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt=A: title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=12
e74b811283e6cec286d83bca718da50c_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{201}= A =\begin{pmatrix} \bm{0}
& \bm{-1} \\[1.1ex] \bm{1} & \bm{0} \end{pmatrix}"
style=vertical-align:0><div class="wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end
otfm-sp_end"></div><p> <h3><span id=Ejercicio_5>Ejercicio
5</span></h3><p>Dada la siguiente matriz de orden 3:<p class=has-
text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-a60a9fe0bdc0a7a735380ed12e834304_l3.svg
4 & -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix}"
style=vertical-align:0><p>Calcula:</p><span class="ezoic-autoinsert-
ad ezoic-incontent_5"></span><p class=has-text-align-center><img
39ba5035b0b79f9f181db97cb5e65bc5_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
class="wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-
sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__E3F2FD
boto_ver_solucion" role=button tabindex=0 aria-expanded=false data-
otfm-spc=#E3F2FD style=text-align:center><div class=otfm-
sp__title><strong>Ver solución</strong></div></div><p><p
class=has-text-align-left>Evidentemente, calcular la potenciación de la
matriz <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-b205603f227da194af43087b0c32b79a_l3.svg
style=vertical-align:0> resulta un cálculo demasiado grande para
hacerlo a mano, por tanto, las potencias de la matriz tienen que seguir
un patrón. En este caso debemos calcular hasta <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-a7671ba4fe0798eb2515ef1956307623_l3.svg
para poder averiguar la secuencia que siguen:<p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-4ec14ab70d65bb18facd00d7cabb1f82_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix}3 & 4 & -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 &
0 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 &
1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 3 & 1 \\
[1.1ex] -2 & -2 & -1 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & -1 \end{pmatrix}"
fa9b19f682a897aaf3fef2794c67b78c_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^3= A^2 \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix}3 & 3
& 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -2 & -1 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & -1\end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0
\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\
[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
cache/quicklatex.com-2991856f7fb39d7172058b78effa09f1_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1
\end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 &
1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 \\
[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix}"
159a0b0121f859e4fe152d74a877e9c2_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^5= A^4 \cdot A = \begin{pmatrix}3 & 4
& -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \cdot
\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0
\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -2 & -1 \\
[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & -1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered by
cache/quicklatex.com-5864f28980c532fd9ca65d157a38bfe2_l3.svg
\begin{pmatrix}3 & 3 & 1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -2 & -1 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 1 &
-1\end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 &
1 \\[1.1ex] -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\
[1.1ex] 0 & 1 & 0 \\[1.1ex] 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}" title="Rendered
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=102 width=593 style=vertical-
align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Con estos cálculos podemos ver
que cada 3 potencias obtenemos la matriz identidad. Es decir, nos dará
como resultado la matriz identidad las potencias <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-d629b3c8ee81b97e4d5e9e69d2dfa4c3_l3.svg
5a3a944953186de11a7aff5249afcda3_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^6" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"
height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0>, <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-738055d21ba223d50acf2209d62f3ef8_l3.svg
8839c867eaeab82877a5f41aec1b15a1_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=28 style=vertical-align:0>,… De
manera que para calcular <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-b205603f227da194af43087b0c32b79a_l3.svg
style=vertical-align:0> tenemos que descomponer el 62 en múltiplos
de 3:</p><span class="ezoic-autoinsert-ad ezoic-
incontent_6"></span><span style=clear:both id=ez-clearholder-large-
mobile-banner-1></span><span class="ezoic-ad large-mobile-banner-
1 large-mobile-banner-1701 adtester-container adtester-container-701"
data-ez-name=matricesydeterminantes_com-large-mobile-banner-
1><span id=div-gpt-ad-matricesydeterminantes_com-large-mobile-
banner-1-0 ezaw=970 ezah=90 style=position:relative;z-
index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;width:100%;max-
width:1200px;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!
important;min-height:250px;min-width:970px class=ezoic-ad><script
data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false style=display:none>if(typeof
0')};</script></span></span><div class=wp-block-image><figure
class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading=lazy
una potencia de una matriz 3x3, potencia enésima" class="ezlazyload
wp-image-339" width=394 height=160 ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng
ngcb1" data-
eterminantes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Ejercicio-resuelto-de-
potencias-de-matrices-3x3-1.png></figure></div><p class=has-text-
align-left><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-d43df4c5fc61bb5b6a9157129c50a71e_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle 62= 3 \cdot 20 +2"
style=vertical-align:-2px>, por tanto, <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-004141727672d9248de201f40d93f37a_l3.svg
style=vertical-align:0> será 20 veces <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-f0ac0cd149afb430fd4184fa906e7696_l3.svg
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0> y
una vez <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-3f90699c026ed6a46722e2e234306437_l3.svg
fab0c33819ea3bb47fc2972811aec9a8_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{62}=\left(A^3 \right)^{20} \cdot A^2"
style=vertical-align:-8px><p class=has-text-align-left>Y como
sabemos que <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-d629b3c8ee81b97e4d5e9e69d2dfa4c3_l3.svg
by QuickLaTeX.com" height=17 width=21 style=vertical-align:0> es
la matriz identidad <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-8cf1bf9307fa85e981fd7862a6c4bdce_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle I :" title="Rendered by
cache/quicklatex.com-3c763ea8279c4d31eba559c483748075_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^3 =I"
5fe0af1c158f71f8e6e7fca72d5062ac_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt="\displaystyle A^{62}=\left(A^3 \right)^{20} \cdot A^2 =
I^{20}\cdot A^2" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=32
width=258 style=vertical-align:-8px><p class=has-text-align-left>A
parte, la matriz identidad elevada a cualquier número da la matriz
identidad. Por tanto:<p class=has-text-align-center><img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-bae8c7929acecfcab59918f70a5c938b_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^{62}= I^{20}\cdot
A^2 = I \cdot A^2" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=20
width=208 style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-
left>Finalmente, cualquier matriz multiplicada por la matriz identidad
da como resultado la misma matriz. Por tanto:<p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-157fe0018416340116036edbb0f1544a_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^{62}= I \cdot A^2 =
A^2" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=20 width=164
style=vertical-align:0><p class=has-text-align-left>Por lo que <img
f709834ffb6728a51bb27b12866d20c0_l3.svg class=ql-img-inline-
formula alt=A^{62} title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height=16
width=28 style=vertical-align:0> será igual a <img loading=lazy
cache/quicklatex.com-052c741dad97c10b23b4ccda31940fa7_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt=A^{2} title="Rendered by
QuickLaTeX.com" height=16 width=21 style=vertical-align:0>, cuyo
resultado lo hemos calculado anteriormente:<p class=has-text-align-
cache/quicklatex.com-0ae8a125223cc1c87f7c80e3e4b58f04_l3.svg
class=ql-img-inline-formula alt="\displaystyle A^{62}=
A^2=\begin{pmatrix} \bm{3} & \bm{3} & \bm{1} \\[1.1ex] \bm{-2}
& \bm{-2} & \bm{-1} \\[1.1ex] \bm{0} & \bm{1} & \bm{-1}
width=276 style=vertical-align:0><div class="wp-block-otfm-box-
spoiler-end otfm-sp_end"></div><p> <p>Si te han sido útiles estos
ejercicios de potencias de matrices cuadradas, también puedes
encontrar ejercicios resueltos paso a paso de suma y <a
href=https://www.matricesydeterminantes.com/matrices/suma-y-resta-
de-matrices-2x2-3x3-ejemplos-ejercicios-resueltos/>resta de
matrices</a>, una de las operaciones con matrices que más se
utilizan.<p> <div class=adsb30 style=margin:12px;text-
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