INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL
Catedrático: Ing. Armando Raúl Domínguez Cossío
Materia: Hidrología Superficial Semestre: 6° C
Alumno: Palacios Hernandez Victor Manuel Plano: 3C
PROYECTO DE HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL
1.- UNIDAD I
2.- UNIDAD II
3.- UNIDAD III
4.- UNIDAD IV
5.- UNIDAD V

Tapachula, Chiapas; a 28 de junio de 2021

SEP
INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 1
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL
Catedrático: Ing. Armando Raúl Domínguez Cossío
Materia: Hidrología Superficial Semestre: 6° C
Alumno: Palacios Hernandez Victor Manuel Plano: 3C
UNIDAD I
1.- Método de Alvord
2.- Método de Horton
3.- Método de Nash
4.- Análisis Estadístico de Pendientes
5.- Análisis Estadístico de Elevaciones
6.- Red de Corrientes
7.- Cadenamiento del Cauce Principal
8.- Cálculo de la Pendiente del Cauce Principal
9.- Planos: Curvas de Nivel; Malla de Horton; Malla de Nash; Red de Corrientes;
Macrololización del Cauce Pricipal; Perfil del Cauce Principal; Áreas bajo el Perfil
del Cauce Principal; Pendientes del Cauce Principal

Tapachula, Chiapas; a 28 de junio de 2021

SEP
INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 2
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE ALVORD
LONGITUD LONGITUD
CURVAS CURVAS
DE DE
DE NIVEL DE NIVEL
CURVAS CURVAS
(m) (m)
(km) (km)
1050 6.425 550 108.958
1000 12.985 500 95.359
950 33.959 450 100.989
900 53.709 400 75.534
850 68.316 350 47.03
800 63.89 300 25.639
750 63.631 250 13.105
700 65.697 200 11.366
650 89.431 150 5.61
600 104.144 100 5.013
∑ 562.187 50 2.923
∑ 491.526
L= 1053.713 km A = 1691.719 km2
D= 0.05 km

S= (1053.713)*(0.05)
1691.719
=0.0311433

METODO DE HORTON
LINEA NX NY LX LY PX PY
1 2 6.930 0.0144300
2 16 8 52.320 23.140 0.0152905 0.0172861
3 14 11 65.520 35.050 0.0106838 0.0156919
4 27 12 55.030 32.500 0.0245321 0.0184615
5 15 12 42.590 32.590 0.0176098 0.0184106
6 3 13 11.270 30.700 0.0133097 0.0211726
7 12 26.590 0.0225649
8 9 23.290 0.0193216
9 9 17.970 0.0250417
10 7 14.430 0.0242550
11 1 1.092 0.0457875
∑ 75 96 226.730 244.282 0.0814258 0.2424235
171 471.012

(75)*(0.05) (96)*(0.05)
Sx = = 0.0165395 SY = = 0.0196494
402.16 439.79

(171)*(0.05)
Sa = = 0.0181524 Sg= 0.0209676
841.95

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 3

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE NASH
# X Y DIST. PEND. ELEV. # X Y DIST. PEND. ELEV.
1 2 7 1.552 0.032216 981.7 41 17 2.707 0.018471 742.2
2 8 4.738 0.010553 932.1 42 18 3.078 0.016244 764.1
3 9 3.812 0.013116 994.7 43 19 2.274 0.021988 716.9
4 10 2.325 0.021505 981.9 44 5 2 4.418 0.011317 624.0
5 11 2.822 0.017718 952.1 45 3 2.395 0.020877 654.3
6 12 6.182 0.008088 893.2 46 4 4.770 0.010482 727.6
7 13 1.937 0.025813 947.5 47 5 1.475 0.033898 695.6
8 14 5.378 0.009297 889.4 48 6 1.965 0.025445 656.4
9 15 2.855 0.017513 894.1 49 7 3.053 0.016377 672.9
10 16 2.768 0.018064 914.5 50 8 2.942 0.016995 688.1
11 17 1.288 0.038820 862.1 51 9 2.687 0.018608 696.0
12 3 5 4.978 0.010044 846.5 52 10 2.006 0.024925 669.6
13 6 2.604 0.019201 904.9 53 11 3.469 0.014413 578.2
14 7 3.764 0.013284 886.9 54 12 2.457 0.020350 630.4
15 8 2.328 0.021478 830.9 55 13 1.313 0.038081 656.1
16 9 4.735 0.010560 867.2 56 14 6.246 0.008005 599.5
17 10 1.155 0.043290 842.5 57 15 5.881 0.008502 588.5
18 11 4.712 0.010611 797.0 58 16 5.591 0.008943 623.7
19 12 2.318 0.021570 838.9 59 17 1.864 0.026824 623.3
20 13 3.730 0.013405 890.6 60 18 0.678 0.073746 618.8
21 14 2.250 0.022222 852.9 61 19 1.587 0.031506 622.8
22 15 3.370 0.014837 866.6 62 20 1.569 0.031867 577.2
23 16 3.449 0.014497 862.5 63 6 2 2.088 0.023946 561.1
24 17 2.468 0.020259 804.3 64 3 2.117 0.023618 586.8
25 18 2.702 0.018505 783.6 65 4 4.476 0.011171 585.4
26 19 3.303 0.015138 802.9 66 5 1.948 0.025667 527.3
27 4 3 1.934 0.025853 761.9 67 6 3.201 0.015620 566.8
28 4 1.772 0.028217 788.8 68 7 1.978 0.025278 579.3
29 5 4.387 0.011397 867.6 69 8 2.522 0.019826 559.0
30 6 2.862 0.017470 890.0 70 9 2.209 0.022635 564.9
31 7 2.833 0.017649 815.8 71 10 0.933 0.053591 516.1
32 8 5.036 0.009929 816.6 72 11 2.286 0.021872 530.0
33 9 2.355 0.021231 736.6 73 12 4.795 0.010428 556.6
34 10 1.167 0.042845 694.5 74 13 3.282 0.015235 522.4
35 11 1.397 0.035791 721.2 75 14 1.519 0.032916 506.1
36 12 2.657 0.018818 732.1 76 15 2.924 0.017100 486.8
37 13 1.865 0.026810 778.6 77 16 4.082 0.012249 487.1
38 14 2.252 0.022202 825.4 78 17 5.082 0.009839 489.2
39 15 2.035 0.024570 711.0 79 18 3.965 0.012610 489.4
40 16 1.853 0.026983 737.6 80 19 1.590 0.031447 538.4

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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

# X Y DIST. PEND. ELEV. # X Y DIST. PEND. ELEV.

81 20 0.616 0.081169 602.8 111 9 2 2.681 0.018650 422.7
82 7 2 2.050 0.024390 476.6 112 3 2.431 0.020568 592.4
83 3 3.469 0.014413 486.2 113 4 2.183 0.022904 498.1
84 4 1.948 0.025667 529.5 114 5 3.350 0.014925 437.5
85 5 0.821 0.060901 470.2 115 6 2.639 0.018947 340.7
86 6 4.567 0.010948 463.1 116 7 4.291 0.011652 338.9
87 7 5.407 0.009247 442.9 117 8 2.608 0.019172 442.6
88 8 4.991 0.010018 447.1 118 9 1.997 0.025038 573.4
89 9 0.609 0.082102 563.2 119 10 1.039 0.048123 459.4
90 10 1.615 0.030960 452.8 120 11 4.468 0.011191 409.7
91 11 4.555 0.010977 425.7 121 12 0.774 0.064599 309.1
92 12 3.026 0.016523 550.3 122 13 1.297 0.038551 393.6
93 13 3.923 0.012745 505.1 123 10 4 3.804 0.013144 439.4
94 14 2.767 0.018070 426.8 124 5 4.082 0.012249 374.4
95 15 3.325 0.015038 410.2 125 6 0.797 0.062735 332.1
96 16 1.930 0.025907 440.1 126 7 1.112 0.044964 368.4
97 8 1 0.768 0.065104 560.1 127 8 3.153 0.015858 418.3
98 2 0.729 0.068587 432.1 128 9 4.468 0.011191 375.1
99 3 2.914 0.017159 568.5 129 10 1.027 0.048685 229.5
100 4 2.077 0.024073 489.9 130 11 0.885 0.056497 260.8
101 5 1.496 0.033422 439.2 131 11 4 0.811 0.061652 237.1
102 6 3.861 0.012950 363.5 132 5 0.932 0.053648 125.3
103 7 2.567 0.019478 407.4 ∑ 3.1943494 80196.0
104 8 3.567 0.014017 391.7
105 9 6.866 0.007282 394.3
106 10 2.332 0.021441 581.6
107 11 2.113 0.023663 482.8
108 12 3.875 0.012903 436.1
109 13 1.703 0.029360 361.4
110 14 7.569 0.006606 338.2

3.1943494 80196.0
S= = 0.024200 E= =607.5
132 132

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 5

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

ANALISIS ESTADISTICO DE ELEVACIONES

RANGO ORDEN No. ACUM. % 650 40.1515
1025 - 975.1 1000 3 3 2.2727 60 51.5152
975 - 925.1 950 3 6 4.5455 ____________________
925 - 875.1 900 8 14 10.6061 50 11.3636
875 - 825.1 850 10 24 18.1818
825 - 775.1 800 9 33 25.0000 650 40.1515
775 - 725.1 750 7 40 30.3030 E50 50
725 - 675.1 700 7 47 35.6061 ____________________
675 - 625.1 650 6 53 40.1515 9.848
625 - 575.1 600 15 68 51.5152
575 - 525.1 550 14 82 62.1212 (9.848)*(50)
X= 43
525 - 475.1 500 13 95 71.9697 11.3636
475 - 425.1 450 15 110 83.3333
425 - 375.1 400 9 119 90.1515 X= 43
375 - 325.1 350 8 127 96.2121
325 - 275.1 300 1 128 96.9697 E50 650-43
275 - 225.1 250 3 131 99.2424 E50 607 m
225 - 175.1 200 0 131 99.2424
175 - 125.1 150 1 132 100.0000
125 - 75.1 100 0 132 100.0000
75 - 25.1 50 0 132 100.0000
25 - 0 0 0 132 100.0000

ANALISIS ESTADISTICO DE PENDIENTES

RANGO ORDEN NO. ACUM. %
0.1075 - 0.10251 0.105 0 0 0.0000
0.020 59.8485
0.1025 - 0.09751 0.100 0 0 0.0000 __________ __________
0.0975 - 0.09251 0.095 0 0 0.0000 0.005 24.2424
0.0925 - 0.08751 0.090 0 0 0.0000
0.0875 - 0.08251 0.085 0 0 0.0000
0.0825 - 0.07751 0.080 2 2 1.5152
0.0775 - 0.07251 0.075 1 3 2.2727 0.025 35.6061
0.0725 - 0.06751 0.070 1 4 3.0303 S50 50
0.0675 - 0.06251 0.065 3 7 5.3030
__________ __________
0.0625 - 0.05751 0.060 2 9 6.8182
0.0575 - 0.05251 0.055 3 12 9.0909
14.3939
0.0525 - 0.04751 0.050 2 14 10.6061
0.0475 - 0.04251 0.045 3 17 12.8788 (14.3939)*(0.005)
0.0425 - 0.03751 0.040 2 19 14.3939 X= 0.0029688
24.2424
0.0375 - 0.03251 0.035 5 24 18.1818
0.0325 - 0.02751 0.030 7 31 23.4848
X= 0.0029688
0.0275 - 0.02251 0.025 16 47 35.6061
0.0225 - 0.01751 0.020 32 79 59.8485 S50 = 0.025-0.0029688
0.0175 - 0.01251 0.015 25 104 78.7879
0.0125 - 0.00751 0.010 26 130 98.4848 S50 = 0.0220313
0.0075 - 0.00251 0.005 2 132 100.0000
0.0025 - 0.0 0 0 132 100.0000

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 6

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

RED DE DRENAJE OS = 4
OS LS (km) NS A= 1691.719 km2
1 350.029 41
2 82.938 9
3 81.57 3
4 27.37 1
∑ 541.907 54

Densidad de 54
corriente
Ds = = 0.031920
1691.719

541.907
Densidad de drenaje Dd = 1691.719 = 0.320329

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 7

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

CADENAMIENTO DEL CAUSE PRINCIPAL

CAD. (km)ELEV. (m) CAD. (km)ELEV. (m) CAD. (km)ELEV. (m)
0 366.7 7.6 279.2 15.2 171.5
0.2 365.6 7.8 277.6 15.4 168.3
0.4 363.6 8 276.0 15.6 165.1
0.6 362.1 8.2 274.4 15.8 161.9
0.8 360.6 8.4 272.7 16 158.6
1 359.2 8.6 271.3 16.2 155.3
1.2 357.8 8.8 269.7 16.4 152.0
1.4 356.3 9 268.1 16.6 145.1
1.6 354.7 9.2 266.6 16.8 132.4
1.8 353.2 9.4 265.0 17 116.6
2 351.6 9.6 263.4 17.2 101.8
2.2 350.1 9.8 261.8 17.4 93.5
2.4 346.4 10 260.2 17.6 86.1
2.6 342.6 10.2 258.7 17.8 78.6
2.8 338.8 10.4 257.1 18 71.1
3 335.2 10.6 255.5 18.2 63.6
3.2 331.6 10.8 253.9 18.4 55.9
3.4 328.1 11 252.3 18.6 48.5
3.6 324.7 11.2 250.7 18.8 46.0
3.8 321.3 11.4 247.6 19 35.3
4 318.1 11.6 242.8 19.2 28.1
4.2 314.6 11.8 238.1 19.4 21.2
4.4 310.7 12 233.2 19.6 14.0
4.6 306.8 12.2 228.6 19.8 7.1
4.8 302.9 12.4 226.4 20 0.0
5 299.6 12.6 225.6
5.2 298.1 12.8 214.1
5.4 296.4 13 209.3
5.6 294.9 13.2 204.6
5.8 293.3 13.4 199.8
6 291.7 13.6 196.6
6.2 290.1 13.8 193.3
6.4 288.6 14 190.1
6.6 287.1 14.2 186.9
6.8 285.4 14.4 183.8
7 283.9 14.6 180.8
7.2 282.3 14.8 176.2
7.4 280.7 15 174.7

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 8

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

CALCULO DE LA PENDIENTE DEL CAUSE PRINCIPAL

EST. (km)ELEV. (m)ALTURA (m)DIST. (m) Ai(m²) Li√Si (m)
0.0 366.7 0
1.6 354.7 12.0 1600 577120 18475.2
5.2 298.1 56.6 3600 1175040 28710.8
10.2 258.7 39.4 5000 1392000 56325.7
11.6 242.8 15.9 1400 351050 13136.9
12.6 225.6 17.2 1000 234200 7624.9
14.6 180.8 44.8 2000 406400 13363.1
16.0 158.6 22.2 1400 237580 11117.7
17.4 93.5 65.1 1400 176470 6492.3
20.0 0.0 93.5 2600 121550 13710.5
∑ 366.7 20000 4671410 168957.3

366.7
SA = = 0.0183350 HA= 366.7 m
20000

467.1 (2)*(4671410)
SC = = 0.0233571 HC= = 467.1 m
20000 20000

20000 2
SC =(
168957.3
)= 0.0140122 HTS= 20000 * 0.0140122= 280.2 m

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 9

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 10

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 11

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 12

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 13

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 14

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 15

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 16

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 17

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 18

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL
Catedrático: Ing. Armando Raúl Domínguez Cossío
Materia: Hidrología Superficial Semestre: 6° G
Alumno: Palacios Hernandez Victor Manuel Plano: 3C
UNIDAD II
1.- Tabla de Curvas-masa de Precipitación
2.- Tabla de Incrementos de las Curvas-masa
3.- Histogramas y Curvas-masa de Precipitación
4.- Cálculo de la Precipitación media y Áreas Tributarias
5.- Cálculo de Curva-masa Media y Curva-masa Media Ajustada
6.- Cálculo de Curvas hp-A-d y Gráficas de Curvas hp-A-d
7.- Tabla de Datos de Intensidades
8.- Método de Intensidad-Tiempo de Retorno y Gráfica
9.- Método Gumbel y Gáfica
10.- Método de Correlación Lineal Múltiple y Gráfica
11.- Planos: Triangulación; Triangulación con Mediatrices; Poligonos de
Thiessen; Triangulación con Isoyetas, Isoyetas, Áreas Tributarias

Tapachula, Chiapas; a 28 de junio de 2021

SEP
INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 19
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

CURVAS MASA DE PRECIPITACION

h hp1 hp2 hp3 hp4 hp5 hp6 hp7 hp8 hp9 hp10
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1.45 3.55 2.10 3.50 0 0.0
2 0 1.25 4.50 8.31 0 5.70 8.83 0.80 0 2.90
3 0.50 3.95 9.20 14.51 0.55 10.85 16.08 2.75 0.80 6.80
4 2.20 7.85 15.30 22.11 2.85 17.08 25.18 6.15 3.00 11.58
5 5.00 13.30 22.95 31.01 6.75 25.03 36.13 11.00 6.44 17.43
6 9.10 19.31 31.45 40.21 12.50 33.08 47.53 16.60 11.45 23.83
7 12.60 23.96 37.90 48.00 17.45 39.33 56.61 21.05 15.95 29.43
8 15.15 27.76 42.59 54.19 21.05 44.46 63.81 24.17 19.25 34.03
9 16.65 30.36 45.57 58.93 23.20 47.96 69.11 26.07 21.35 37.88
10 17.05 31.56 46.87 62.43 23.70 50.01 72.41 26.82 22.10 40.68

INCREMENTOS MAXIMOS DE LAS CURVAS MASA

h hp1 hp2 hp3 hp4 hp5 hp6 hp7 hp8 hp9 hp10
1 1.45 3.55 2.10 3.50
2 1.25 3.05 4.76 3.60 5.33 0.80 2.90
3 0.50 2.70 4.70 6.20 0.55 5.15 7.25 1.95 0.80 3.90
4 1.70 3.90 6.10 7.60 2.30 6.23 9.10 3.40 2.20 4.78
5 2.80 5.45 7.65 8.90 3.90 7.95 10.95 4.85 3.44 5.85
6 4.10 6.01 8.50 9.20 5.75 8.05 11.40 5.60 5.01 6.40
7 3.50 4.65 6.45 7.79 4.95 6.25 9.08 4.45 4.50 5.60
8 2.55 3.80 4.69 6.19 3.60 5.13 7.20 3.12 3.30 4.60
9 1.50 2.60 2.98 4.74 2.15 3.50 5.30 1.90 2.10 3.85
10 0.40 1.20 1.30 3.50 0.50 2.05 3.30 0.75 0.75 2.80

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 21

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 22

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 23

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 24

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 25

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 26

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE PRECIPITACION PROMEDIO

AREAS TRIBUTARIAS THIESSEN ISOYETAS
P I 77.5 62.5 47.5 32.5 17.5 Ath hpth hpth*Ath Aiso hpiso hpiso*Aiso HPaj
1 43.274 69.234 112.508 17.054 1918.7114 142.427 77.5 11038.093 77.5
2 53.90 88.506 142.406 31.562 4494.6182 623.386 62.5 38961.625 65.3
3 73.83 129.393 77.027 280.25 46.871 13135.598 493.638 47.5 23447.805 58.3
4 38.681 73.393 48.772 160.846 62.435 10042.42 284.536 32.5 9247.42 53.6
5 102.476 15.352 117.828 23.702 2792.7593 147.732 17.5 2585.31 50.4
6 76.107 157.759 49.951 283.817 50.013 14194.54 1691.719 85280.2525
7 109.146 55.420 164.566 72.419 11917.705
8 101.579 0.670 102.249 26.825 2742.8294
9 100.888 57.165 158.053 22.106 3493.9196
10 5.783 103.763 59.650 169.196 40.689 6884.416
Aiso 147.827 284.533 493.587 623.351 142.421 1691.719 393.7 71617.5165
147.827 432.36 925.947 1549.2980 1691.719

hpa = 39.4 mm hpTh = 42.3 mm hpiso = 50.4

mm

CALCULO DE LA CURVA MASA MEDIA (CMM) Y CURVA MASA MEDIA AJUSTADA (CMMA)
h hp1*A1 hp2*A2 hp3*A3 hp4*A4 hp5*A5 hp6*A6 hp7*A7 hp8*A8 hp9*A9 hp10*A10 CMM CMMA
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
1 0 0 406.3625 571.0033 0 596.0157 575.981 0 0 0 1.27052 1.5
2 0 178.0075 1261.125 1336.63 0 1617.757 1453.118 81.7992 0 490.6684 3.794427 4.5
3 56.254 562.5037 2578.3 2333.875 64.8054 3079.414 2646.221 281.1848 126.4424 1150.533 7.613282 9.1
4 247.5176 1117.887 4287.825 3556.305 335.8098 4847.594 4143.772 628.8314 474.159 1959.29 12.76748 15.2
5 562.54 1894 6431.738 4987.834 795.339 7103.94 5945.77 1124.739 1017.861 2949.086 19.39616 23.1
6 1023.823 2749.86 8813.863 6467.618 1472.85 9388.666 7821.822 1697.333 1809.707 4031.941 26.76419 31.9
7 1417.601 3412.048 10621.48 7720.608 2056.099 11162.52 9316.081 2152.341 2520.945 4979.438 32.72361 39.0
8 1704.496 3953.191 11935.85 8716.245 2480.279 12618.5 10500.96 2471.358 3042.52 5757.74 37.3473 44.5
9 1873.258 4323.446 12770.99 9478.655 2733.61 13611.86 11373.16 2665.631 3374.432 6409.144 40.55886 48.3
10 1918.261 4494.333 13135.32 10041.62 2792.524 14193.69 11916.22 2742.318 3492.971 6882.893 42.32981 50.4

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 27

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 28

 INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

CALCULO DE LAS CURVAS ALTURA DE PRECIPITACIÓN-ÁREA-DURACIÓN (hp-A-D)

km 2 hp77.5
2
Isoyeta 120 A = 85.829Isoyeta aj . = 120.0 = 147.827Isoyeta
A mm km 100hpaj. 298.5 km2
A == 77.5 hpaj . = 105.8 mm
h hp 9A9 hp h hp ajhp4*A4
. Incr. hp7a7 hphp 4*A4 hp
hp9A9 hp 12Incr.
aj.
A12 hp hp aj. Incr.
1 343.3 4.0 1 4.7 4.7
137.3 382.0 96.4 1039.6 3.939.0
3.513083 3.9
3.9 4.2 4.2
2 961.3 11.2 2 13.1 8.4
321.4 963.8 246.5 2910.9 9.7
8.693935 100.4 10.9
5.8 11.7 7.5
3 1836.7 21.4 3 25.0 11.9
561.3 1755.1 447.4 5562.0 17.4
15.66919 185.4 20.8
7.7 22.3 10.6
4 2995.4 34.9 4 40.7 15.7
855.2 2748.3 701.9 9070.7 27.1
24.37669 292.8 33.7
9.7 36.1 13.8
5 4437.4 51.7 5 60.4 19.7
1199.5 3943.4 1010.0 13437.138.6
34.79028 423.9 49.8
11.6 53.3 17.2
6 5836.4 68.0 6 79.4 19.0
1555.4 5187.7 1307.4 17673.550.6
45.61462 550.2 65.4
12.0 70.0 16.7
7 6977.9 81.3 7 94.9 15.5
1856.7 6178.8 1548.5 21130.360.4
54.35707 655.3 78.2
9.7 83.7 13.7
8 7861.9 91.6 8 106.9 2096.1
12.0 6964.6 61.29279 68.1
1741.4 23807.3 737.9 7.7
88.1 94.2 10.5
9 8479.9 98.8 9 115.3 2279.5
8.4 7543.1 66.44626
1883.4 25678.673.8
800.5 5.7
95.0 101.6 7.4
10 8823.2 102.810 120.0 2414.9
4.7 7903.3 69.79859 77.5
1974.5 26718.2 840.7 3.7
98.9 105.8 4.2

2
Isoyeta 80
Isoyeta 62.5 AA== 432.36
719.488 km2 hpaj.hp . = 90.7 mm
= 65.3
km aj
h h hp 4*A4 hp 8*A8 hp 9A9 hp 12A12
hp3*A3 hp4*A4 hp6*A6 hphp7*A7
hp aj. hp10*A10
Incr. hp hpaj. Incr.
1 107.1 397.9 159.8 576.0 0.0 2.86965 3.1 3.1
1 585.9 199.1 1332.3 464.3 3.6 3.8 3.8
2 332.2 931.3 433.8 1453.1 16.8 7.325535 7.8 4.8
3 2 1497.4
679.2564.0 3730.5
1626.2 1196.0
825.89.7 10.3
2646.2 6.5 39.3 13.45346 14.4 6.5
4 3 2718.1 1103.1
1129.6 7127.8
2478.0 2209.2
1299.918.3 19.4
4143.8 9.1 67.0 21.08937 22.5 8.2
5 1694.4 3475.4 1905.0 5945.8 100.8 30.34818 32.4 9.9
4 4264.3 1808.1 11624.4 3489.6 29.4 31.2 11.8
6 2322.0 4506.5 2517.6 7821.8 137.8 40.02613 42.8 10.3
7 5 6136.1 2687.3
2798.2 17220.0
5379.6 5051.5
2993.343.2 45.8
9316.1 14.6170.2 47.77794 51.1 8.3
8 6 7942.7 3541.6
3144.4 22649.2
6073.3 6557.1
3383.756.6 10501.0
60.0 14.2196.8 53.88838 57.6 6.5
9 3364.4 6604.5 3650.1 11373.2 219.1 58.31081 62.3 4.7
10 7 9407.5 4230.0
3460.4 27079.1
6996.8
7809.5
3806.167.4 11916.2
71.4 11.4235.3 61.09441 65.3 3.0
8 10579.4 4752.5 30509.8 8794.4 75.9 80.4 9.0
9 11442.0 5117.5 32907.9 2 9540.2 82.0 86.9 6.5
A = 925.947 km
Isoyeta 47.510 11995.4 5316.5 34240.2 10018.6hpaj.85.6 = 58.3 90.7 3.8
h hp2*A2 hp3*A3 hp4*A4 hp6*A6 hp7*A7 hp10*A10 hp hpaj. Incr.
1 0.0 294.7 571.0 491.1 2
km 576.0 0.0 2.087351 2.3 2.3
Isoyeta 60 A= 1341.985 hpaj . = 76.5 mm
2 67.4 914.5 1336.6 1333.0 1453.1 317.7 5.856001 6.4 4.1
3 h hp212.9
3*A3 hp 4*A4 hp 8*A8 hp 9A9 hp 11*A11 hp 12A12 hp 14*A14 hp
1869.7 2333.9 2537.4 2646.2 hp aj.
744.9 11.17236 Incr. 12.2 5.8
4 1 423.1
0.0 926.03109.3
669.5 3556.3
1332.3 0.0
3994.4 867.3 4143.8
0.0 2.8
1268.5 2.9
17.81471 2.9 19.5 7.3
5 2 135.5
716.9 2366.5 1897.1 4987.8
4664.0 3730.5 278.75853.72234.05945.80.0 7.9
1909.4 8.1
26.00315.2 28.5 9.0
6 3 1040.8
415.4 4295.8 6391.4
3710.4 6467.6
7127.8 728.97736.34126.37821.821.0 2610.5 34.63306
15.2 15.7 7.6 37.9 9.4
7 1291.4 7702.2 7720.6 9197.9 9316.1 3223.9 41.5274 45.4 7.5
4 830.8 6739.5 6081.7 11624.4 1339.9 6517.9 63.1 24.7 25.4 9.7
8 1496.3 8655.3 8716.2 10397.7 10501.0 3727.9 46.97274 51.4 6.0
9 5 1636.4
1390.7 9697.6 9038.9 17220.0
9260.9 9478.7 2122.4
11216.29435.211373.2
128.8 36.5 37.6
4149.6 50.88294 12.2 55.7 4.3
10 6 1701.1
2104.1 12552.9 11912.4 10041.6
9525.1 22649.2 3076.5
11695.612247.4 219.1
11916.2 48.3 49.7
4456.3 53.28162 12.1 58.3 2.6
7 2808.5 14868.0 14227.9 27079.1 3998.3 14586.5 308.3 58.0 59.7 10.0
8 3341.2 16720.1 15985.5 30509.8 4705.8 16426.2 372.7 65.6 67.5 7.8
9 3711.5 18083.4 17213.0 32907.9 5209.6 17819.1 416.0 71.1 73.2 5.7
10 CIVIL
INGENIERÍA 3928.2 18958.0 17882.6 34240.2HIDROLOGÍA
5509.8 18712.7 438.3
SUPERFICIAL 74.3 76.5 3.3 29
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

Isoyeta 32.5 A = 1549.298 km2 hpaj. = 56.6

h hp1*A1 hp2*A2 hp3*A3 hp4*A4 hp5*A5 hp6*A6 hp7*A7 hp8*A8 hp9*A9 hp10*A10 hp hpaj. Incr.
1 0.0 0.0 406.4 571.0 0.0 596.0 576.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.387314 1.7 1.7
2 0.0 178.0 1261.1 1336.6 0.0 1617.8 1453.1 81.3 0.0 490.7 4.142889 5.0 3.3
3 21.6 562.5 2578.3 2333.9 56.4 3079.4 2646.2 279.3 80.7 1150.5 8.254641 10.0 5.0
4 95.2 1117.9 4287.8 3556.3 292.1 4847.6 4143.8 624.7 302.7 1959.3 13.70124 16.5 6.6
5 216.4 1894.0 6431.7 4987.8 691.7 7103.9 5945.8 1117.4 649.7 2949.1 20.64647 24.9 8.4
6 393.8 2749.9 8813.9 6467.6 1281.0 9388.7 7821.8 1686.2 1155.2 4031.9 28.26434 34.1 9.2
7 545.3 3412.0 10621.5 7720.6 1788.2 11162.5 9316.1 2138.2 1609.2 4979.4 34.39818 41.5 7.4
8 655.6 3953.2 11935.8 8716.2 2157.1 12618.5 10501.0 2455.2 1942.1 5757.7 39.17417 47.3 5.8
9 720.5 4323.4 12771.0 9478.7 2377.4 13611.9 11373.2 2648.2 2154.0 6409.1 42.51431 51.3 4.0
10 737.8 4494.3 13135.3 10041.6 2428.7 14193.7 11916.2 2724.3 2229.6 6882.9 44.39724 53.6 2.3

Isoyeta 17.5 A = 1691.719 km2 hpaj. = 50.4

h hp1*A1 hp2*A2 hp3*A3 hp4*A4 hp5*A5 hp6*A6 hp7*A7 hp8*A8 hp9*A9 hp10*A10 hp hpaj. Incr.
1 0.0 0.0 406.4 571.0 0.0 596.0 576.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.27052 1.5 1.5
2 0.0 178.0 1261.1 1336.6 0.0 1617.8 1453.1 81.8 0.0 490.7 3.794427 4.5 3.0
3 56.3 562.5 2578.3 2333.9 64.8 3079.4 2646.2 281.2 126.4 1150.5 7.613282 9.1 4.5
4 247.5 1117.9 4287.8 3556.3 335.8 4847.6 4143.8 628.8 474.2 1959.3 12.76748 15.2 6.1
5 562.5 1894.0 6431.7 4987.8 795.3 7103.9 5945.8 1124.7 1017.9 2949.1 19.39616 23.1 7.9
6 1023.8 2749.9 8813.9 6467.6 1472.9 9388.7 7821.8 1697.3 1809.7 4031.9 26.76419 31.9 8.8
7 1417.6 3412.0 10621.5 7720.6 2056.1 11162.5 9316.1 2152.3 2520.9 4979.4 32.72361 39.0 7.1
8 1704.5 3953.2 11935.8 8716.2 2480.3 12618.5 10501.0 2471.4 3042.5 5757.7 37.3473 44.5 5.5
9 1873.3 4323.4 12771.0 9478.7 2733.6 13611.9 11373.2 2665.6 3374.4 6409.1 40.55886 48.3 3.8
10 1918.3 4494.3 13135.3 10041.6 2792.5 14193.7 11916.2 2742.3 3493.0 6882.9 42.32981 50.4 2.1

INCREMENTOS MAXIMOS DE LAS CURVAS hp-A-D

A D 1H 1H 1H 1H 1H 1H 1H 1H 1H 1H
147.827 12.0 23.6 33.3 43.0 50.7 58.4 64.2 69.9 73.6 77.5
432.36 10.3 20.2 28.5 36.7 43.2 49.8 54.5 59.3 62.3 65.3
925.947 9.4 18.4 25.9 33.2 39.2 45.0 49.3 53.4 56.0 58.3
1549.298 9.2 17.6 25.0 31.6 37.3 42.3 46.3 49.7 51.9 53.6
1691.719 8.8 16.7 23.8 29.9 35.4 39.9 43.8 46.8 48.9 50.4

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 30

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 31

 INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

CALCULO DE CURVAS i-d-Tr (INTENSIDAD-DURACIÓN-TIEMPO DE RETORNO

Intensidades maximas anuales (mm/h)

DURACION (min) Periodo de
Rango (m)
5 15 25 50 75 100 150 180 retorno (Tr)
1 276.3 240.1 202.1 182.5 162.5 149.3 122.4 110.3 21.000000
2 270.4 240.1 202.1 182.5 162.5 149.3 121.1 109.8 10.500000
3 270.4 Registro
237.7 histórico
200.5 de las177.5
hp máx anuales
162.5 (mm)
149.3 121.1 109.8 intensidades
7.000000 máximas anuale
4 270.4 234.6 200.5
D U R A 177.5
C I Ó N 162.3
(m i n) 149.3 120.7
Rango 109.8 D U R A C I Ó N (m
5.250000
s hp máx anuales (mm) AÑO intensidades máximas anuales (mm / h)
5 265.9 234.65 10
197.8 20
177.5 30 162.3 60 148.8120 120.7(m) 109.75 4.200000 10 20 30
C I Ó N (m i n) 6 265.91945 234.6
Rango 4.5 7.2
D U R 12.1
197.6 C I Ó 14.5
A 177.5 (m 19.1
N 161.1 i n) 148.826.7 120.7Período
1 109.7 180.0 144.0
de 3.500000 99.0 80.0
0 30 60 120
7 (m)1946 232.9
265.9 5 4.0 7.0
10
197.6 12.0
177.5 16.5
20 30161.1 27.660148.5
31.5120 retorno
120.4 2 108.9 180.0 133.8
(Tr) 95.4 74.2
3.000000
.1 14.5 19.1 26.7 11947 180.0 10.0 144.020.0 30.5
99.0 33.0 80.0 36.0 43.2 38.922.9 320.000000
168.0 126.0 91.5 66.0
8 260.21948 232.9
14.0 133.8
196.9
21.0 27.0
177.5 160.8 148.5 120.3 108.9 2.625000
.0 16.5 27.6 31.5 2 180.0 95.4 32.0 74.2 35.3 37.7 40.420.2 410.000000
120.0 120.0 90.0 64.0
.5 33.0 36.0 9
38.9 260.2 232.9
31950 168.0 3.5 126.0196.9
6.0 172.7
9.9
91.5 13.7160.8
66.0 23.1 148.1
36.0 24.019.5 119.2 108.4
56.666667 2.333333
120.0 120.0 81.0 64.0
.0 32.0 35.3 10
40.4 260.2 232.9
41951 120.0 5.0 120.0196.1
7.0 172.7
8.0
90.0 9.0 155.4
64.0 12.0 145.6
35.3 15.019.5 119.2 108.4
65.000000 2.100000
120.0 120.0 81.0 57.0
9 13.7 23.1 24.0
11 260.1 232.8
51952 120.0 7.0 120.0194.3
11.5 20.0 172.7
81.0 22.8 154.7
64.0 30.5 142.6
35.0 32.719.3 119.2 108.1
74.000000
120.0 1.909091
108.0 72.0 54.0
0 9.0 12.0 15.0
12 61954 120.0
260.1 15.0 120.0
231.8 24.0
192.3 33.0172.7 40.0
81.0 150.9 43.2
57.0 45.718.6118.5 83.333333
33.0141.3 120.0 1.750000
107.9 102.0 63.0 50.0
.0 22.8 30.5 32.7
13 71955 120.0
257.8 5.5 108.0
231.8 10.0
191.9 17.0169.6 21.5
72.0 150.9 32.5
54.0 35.117.8118.3 92.857143
32.5141.2 120.0 1.615385
107.9 102.0 63.0 49.0
.0 40.0 43.2 45.7
14 81956 120.0
251.2 5.5 102.0
231.6 10.5
191.9 20.0169.6 24.5
63.0 149.2 27.0
50.0 29.517.6117.6 10
32.2141.2 120.0 1.500000
2.500000
107.9 84.0 63.0 46.6
.0 21.5 32.5 35.1 91957 120.0 10.0 14.0 21.0 23.3 29.0 33.4 11 84.0 69.0 60.0 45.6
15 251.2 230.2 102.0 188.1 63.0169.6 49.0 148.1 31.5138.5 17.1117.5 2.222222 107.9 1.400000
.0 24.5 27.0 29.5 10 1958 5.5
120.0 7.5
84.0 11.1
63.0 14.7
46.6 21.5
30.5 27.616.7 12 66.0
2.000000 66.0 60.0 44.0
16 251.2 227.4 188.1 169.6 148.1 138.5 117.5 107.8 1.312500
.0 23.3 29.0 33.4 111959 84.0 15.0 69.0 22.3 31.8
60.0 37.1 45.6 37.7 29.0 38.916.4 13 66.0
1.818182 63.0 57.0 43.0
17 250.5 221.3 187.3 169.6 146.8 135.8 117.3 105.9 1.235294
.1 14.7 21.5 27.6 121960 66.0 10.0 66.0 18.0 30.0
60.0 32.0 44.0 35.0 27.6 38.615.8 14 66.0
1.666667 60.0 51.0 40.6
.8 37.1 37.7 18
38.9 250.5 220.9
131969 66.0 10.0 63.0 185.2
20.0 21.0 169.6
57.0 22.0 146.3
43.0 23.5 135.8
27.0 25.015.8 117.3 15 105.4
66.0
1.538462 1.166667
45.0 36.3 33.0
.0 32.0 35.0 38.6
19 249.5 220.3
141970 66.0 10.0 60.0 181.3 27.0
17.0 162.8 28.5
51.0 146.3 33.0
40.6 24.0135.6
37.214.8117.2 16 104.6
60.0 1.105263
1.428571 43.2 36.0 29.4
.0 22.0 23.5 25.0
20 249.5 220.2
151971 66.0 10.0 45.0 181.3 24.0
20.0 162.8 27.0
36.3 144.3 31.5
33.0 23.5132.4
35.613.8117.2 17 103.8
1.333333
54.0 1.050000
42.0 33.3 29.0
.0 28.5 33.0 37.2
∑i 161972 4621.6
5197.4 60.05.5 43.23869.8 36.0
11.0 21.0 29.4
3464.0 25.0
3096.932.2 23.1 34.113.4
2868.4 2383.4181.250000 48.0
2160.9 42.0 29.7 27.4
.0 27.0 31.5 35.6 171974 54.0 10.0 42.0 33.3 20.3
17.0 19.0 29.0 24.0 21.5 31.512.5 191.176471
42.0 36.0 24.0 18.0
ī 259.87 231.08 193.49 173.20 154.85 143.42 119.17 108.05
.0 25.0 32.2 34.1 18 48.0 42.0 29.7 27.4 19.1 12.0 S1.111111i 1920 1626 1186.2 914.8
.0 20.3 24.0 31.5 19 42.0 36.0 24.0 18.0 12.0 7.5 ī1.052632
101.05 85.58 62.43 48.15
Si 1920 1626 1186.2 914.8 553.7 310.7
DATOS: Duración (d) en minutos: 5, 10,20,30,60, y 120 Tiempo de retorno (Tr) en años: 5, 10,
ī 101.05 85.58 62.43 48.15 29.14 16.35
en minutos: 5, 10,20,30,60, y 120 Tiempo de retorno (Tr) en años: 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75 y 100

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 32

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

Metodo de las curvas intensidad - Periodo de retorno (i-Tr)

A B C D E F G H I
DURACION (min) Periodo
Rango (m) de retorno LnLn [Tr/(Tr-1)]
5 15 25 50 75 100 150 180
1 276.3 240.1 202.1 182.5 162.5 149.3 122.4 110.3 21.000000 -3.020227
2 270.4 240.1 202.1 182.5 162.5 149.3 121.1 109.8 10.500000 -2.301751
3 270.4 237.7 200.5 177.5 162.5 149.3 121.1 109.8 7.000000 -1.869825
4 270.4 234.6 200.5 177.5 162.3 149.3 120.7 109.8 5.250000 -1.554433
5 265.9 234.6 197.8 177.5 162.3 148.8 120.7 109.7 4.200000 -1.302197
6 265.9 234.6 197.6 177.5 161.1 148.8 120.7 109.7 3.500000 -1.089240
7 265.9 232.9 197.6 177.5 161.1 148.5 120.4 108.9 3.000000 -0.902720
8 260.2 232.9 196.9 177.5 160.8 148.5 120.3 108.9 2.625000 -0.734859
9 260.2 232.9 196.9 172.7 160.8 148.1 119.2 108.4 2.333333 -0.580505
10 260.2 232.9 196.1 172.7 155.4 145.6 119.2 108.4 2.100000 -0.435985
11 260.1 232.8 194.3 172.7 154.7 142.6 119.2 108.1 1.909091 -0.298490
12 260.1 231.8 192.3 172.7 150.9 141.3 118.5 107.9 1.750000 -0.165703
13 257.8 231.8 191.9 169.6 150.9 141.2 118.3 107.9 1.615385 -0.035543
14 251.2 231.6 191.9 169.6 149.2 141.2 117.6 107.9 1.500000 0.094048
15 251.2 230.2 188.1 169.6 148.1 138.5 117.5 107.9 1.400000 0.225351
16 251.2 227.4 188.1 169.6 148.1 138.5 117.5 107.8 1.312500 0.361224
17 250.5 221.3 187.3 169.6 146.8 135.8 117.3 105.9 1.235294 0.505750
18 250.5 220.9 185.2 169.6 146.3 135.8 117.3 105.4 1.166667 0.665730
19 249.5 220.3 181.3 162.8 146.3 135.6 117.2 104.6 1.105263 0.855000
20 249.5 220.2 181.3 162.8 144.3 132.4 117.2 103.8 1.050000 1.113344
∑i 5197.4 4621.6 3869.8 3464.0 3096.9 2868.4 2383.4 2160.9 ∑= -10.471031575
ī 2
259.87 231.08 193.49 173.20 154.85 143.42 119.17 108.05 ∑ = 109.642502

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 33

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

A*I B*I C*I D*I E*I F*I G*I H*I

-834.488593 -725.156392 -610.387784 -551.191344 -490.786813 -450.919822 -369.675729 -333.130987
-622.393431 -552.650380 -465.183848 -420.069531 -374.034514 -343.651403 -278.742029 -252.732244
-505.600603 -444.457335 -374.899855 -331.893887 -303.846516 -279.164830 -226.435773 -205.306754
-420.318769 -364.670057 -311.663880 -275.911914 -252.284528 -232.076894 -187.620102 -170.676778
-346.254165 -305.495401 -257.574554 -231.139956 -211.346563 -193.766904 -157.175170 -142.851004
-289.628820 -255.535619 -215.233753 -193.340036 -175.476506 -162.078858 -131.471225 -119.489588
-240.033369 -210.243594 -178.377562 -160.232881 -145.428265 -134.053988 -108.687543 -98.306258
-191.210308 -171.148658 -144.693735 -130.437470 -118.165325 -109.126560 -88.403536 -80.026144
-151.047355 -135.199573 -114.301400 -100.253183 -93.345176 -85.972764 -69.196175 -62.926723
-113.443402 -101.541000 -85.496737 -75.294679 -67.752132 -63.479475 -51.969460 -47.260818
-77.637374 -69.488584 -57.996700 -51.549306 -46.176477 -42.564743 -35.580065 -32.266821
-43.099345 -38.409951 -31.864683 -28.616905 -25.004580 -23.413831 -19.635803 -17.879352
-9.163076 -8.238949 -6.820769 -6.028152 -5.363492 -5.018721 -4.204778 -3.835128
23.624814 21.781477 18.047778 15.950512 14.031936 13.279553 11.060025 10.147761
56.608293 51.875912 42.388615 38.219612 33.374555 31.211181 26.478800 24.315425
90.739406 82.142281 67.946187 61.263548 53.497237 50.029489 42.443791 38.939920
126.690277 111.922388 94.726902 85.775134 74.244043 68.680797 59.324429 53.558884
166.765318 147.059715 123.293161 112.907776 97.396271 90.406108 78.090107 70.167922
213.322593 188.356582 155.011568 139.194061 125.086555 115.938051 100.206044 89.433039
277.779341 245.158361 201.849277 181.252412 160.655547 147.406753 130.483923 115.565113
∑= -2888.788569 -2533.938778 -2151.23177 -1921.39619 -1750.724742 -1608.336861 -1280.71027 -1164.56053

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 34

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

20 -10.471032 a = 5197 a5= 259.066113

i05 X
-10.471032 109.642502 b = -2888.78857 b5= -1.61185002

20 -10.471032 a = 4622 a10= 230.526572

i15 X

-10.471032 109.642502 b = -2533.93878 b10= -1.09526567

20 -10.471032 a = 3870 a15= 192.87081

i25 X

-10.471032 109.642502 b = -2151.23177 b15= -1.20177252

20 -10.471032 a = 3464 a20= 172.658087

i50 X
-10.471032 109.642502 b = -1921.39619 b20= -1.0350716

20 -10.471032 a = 3097 a25= 154.20016

i75 X

-10.471032 109.642502 b = -1750.72474 b25= -1.24121513

20 -10.471032 a = 2868 a30= 142.863227

i100 X
-10.471032 109.642502 b = -1608.33686 b30= -1.02525428

20 -10.471032 a = 2383 a35= 118.983693

i150 X

-10.471032 109.642502 b = -1280.71027 b35= -0.31765253

20 -10.471032 a = 2161 a40= 107.883297

i180 X
-10.471032 109.642502 b = -1164.56053 b40= -0.31840824

d tr 12 25 60 80 120 160 180 200

263.0 264.2 265.7 266.1 266.8 267.2 267.4 267.6
5
233.2 234.0 235.0 235.3 235.8 236.1 236.2 236.3
15
195.8 196.7 197.8 198.1 198.6 199.0 199.1 199.2
25
175.2 176.0 176.9 177.2 177.6 177.9 178.0 178.1
50
157.2 158.2 159.3 159.6 160.1 160.5 160.6 160.8
75
145.4 146.1 147.1 147.3 147.8 148.1 148.2 148.3
100
119.8 120.0 120.3 120.4 120.5 120.6 120.6 120.7
150
108.7 108.9 109.2 109.3 109.4 109.5 109.5 109.6
180

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 35

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA
137.1

Método de Intensidad - Tiempo de retorno (i - Tr)

119

102

Tiempos de retorno
85
5 10

20 30
68
i (mm / h)

40 50

75 100
51

34

17
5 25 45 65 85 105 d (min) 120

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 36

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE GUMBEL
d = 5 min d = 15 min d = 25 min d = 50 min d = 75 min d = 100 min d = 150 min d = 180 min
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
i (i - ī) i (i - ī) i (i - ī) i (i - ī) i (i - ī) i (i - ī) i (i - ī) i (i - ī)
276.3 269.9 240.1 81.4 202.1 74.1 182.5 86.5 162.5 58.6 149.3 34.6 122.4 10.4 110.3 5.1
270.4 110.9 240.1 81.4 202.1 74.1 182.5 86.5 162.5 58.6 149.3 34.6 121.1 3.7 109.8 3.1

270.4 110.9 237.7 43.8 200.5 49.1 177.5 18.5 162.5 58.6 149.3 34.6 121.1 3.7 109.8 3.1

270.4 110.9 234.6 12.4 200.5 49.1 177.5 18.5 162.3 55.6 149.3 34.6 120.7 2.3 109.8 3.1

265.9 36.4 234.6 12.4 197.8 18.6 177.5 18.5 162.3 55.6 148.8 28.9 120.7 2.3 109.7 2.7

265.9 36.4 234.6 12.4 197.6 16.9 177.5 18.5 161.1 39.1 148.8 28.9 120.7 2.3 109.7 2.7

265.9 36.4 232.9 3.3 197.6 16.9 177.5 18.5 161.1 39.1 148.5 25.8 120.4 1.5 108.9 0.7

260.2 0.1 232.9 3.3 196.9 11.6 177.5 18.5 160.8 35.5 148.5 25.8 120.3 1.3 108.9 0.7

260.2 0.1 232.9 3.3 196.9 11.6 172.7 0.3 160.8 35.5 148.1 21.9 119.2 0.0 108.4 0.1

260.2 0.1 232.9 3.3 196.1 6.8 172.7 0.3 155.4 0.3 145.6 4.8 119.2 0.0 108.4 0.1

260.1 0.1 232.8 3.0 194.3 0.7 172.7 0.3 154.7 0.0 142.6 0.7 119.2 0.0 108.1 0.0

260.1 0.1 231.8 0.5 192.3 1.4 172.7 0.3 150.9 15.6 141.3 4.5 118.5 0.4 107.9 0.0

257.8 4.3 231.8 0.5 191.9 2.5 169.6 13.0 150.9 15.6 141.2 4.9 118.3 0.8 107.9 0.0

251.2 75.2 231.6 0.3 191.9 2.5 169.6 13.0 149.2 31.9 141.2 4.9 117.6 2.5 107.9 0.0
251.2 75.2 230.2 0.8 188.1 29.1 169.6 13.0 148.1 45.5 138.5 24.2 117.5 2.8 107.9 0.0
251.2 75.2 227.4 13.5 188.1 29.1 169.6 13.0 148.1 45.5 138.5 24.2 117.5 2.8 107.8 0.1

250.5 87.8 221.3 95.6 187.3 38.3 169.6 13.0 146.8 64.7 135.8 58.1 117.3 3.5 105.9 4.6

250.5 87.8 220.9 103.6 185.2 68.7 169.6 13.0 146.3 73.0 135.8 58.1 117.3 3.5 105.4 7.0

249.5 107.5 220.3 116.2 181.3 148.6 162.8 108.2 146.3 73.0 135.6 61.2 117.2 3.9 104.6 11.9

249.5 107.5 220.2 118.4 181.3 148.6 162.8 108.2 144.3 111.2 132.4 121.4 117.2 3.9 103.8 18.0 TOTAL=

259.87 66.63 231.08 35.47 193.49 39.92 173.20 28.95 154.85 45.62 143.42 31.83 119.17 2.59 108.05 3.16 3.657460

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 37

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

S= 1.87262973 1.366335861 1.449535316 1.234376041 1.54952412 1.294331772 0.368860265 0.407655363

C= 1.460083 1.065328 1.130198 0.962439 1.208159 1.009186 0.287599 0.317848
a= -259.027532 -230.465306 -192.837876 -172.644673 -154.147892 -142.837699 -119.004055 -107.861602

i 12 255.462422 227.864078 190.078253 170.294669 151.197911 140.373553 118.301820 107.085508

i 25 254.357405 227.057819 189.222899 169.566278 150.283554 139.609782 118.084159 106.844956

i 60 253.061700 226.112427 188.219940 168.712192 149.211412 138.714212 117.828939 106.562892

i 80 252.638581 225.803705 187.892419 168.433286 148.861298 138.421759 117.745595 106.470782

i 120 252.043500 225.369513 187.431787 168.041028 148.368893 138.010448 117.628379 106.341238

i 160 251.621929 225.061921 187.105465 167.763143 148.020061 137.719065 117.545341 106.249466

i 180 251.449447 224.936071 186.971953 167.649448 147.877338 137.599848 117.511366 106.211918

i 200 251.295204 224.823531 186.852559 167.547776 147.749709 137.493238 117.480984 106.178341

d d2 1/i12 d/i12 1/i25 d/i25 1/i60 d/i60 1/i80 d/i80

5 25 0.003914470 0.019572350 0.003931476 0.019657379 0.003951605 0.019758027 0.003958224 0.019791118

15 225 0.004388581 0.065828717 0.004404165 0.066062468 0.004422579 0.066338680 0.004428625 0.066429380

25 625 0.005260991 0.131524778 0.005284773 0.132119316 0.005312933 0.132823334 0.005322195 0.133054863
50 2500 0.005872174 0.293608720 0.005897399 0.294869950 0.005927254 0.296362695 0.005937069 0.296853438

75 5625 0.006613848 0.496038601 0.006654088 0.499056602 0.006701900 0.502642520 0.006717663 0.503824708

100 10000 0.007123849 0.712384905 0.007162822 0.716282185 0.007209067 0.720906667 0.007224298 0.722429776

150 22500 0.008452955 1.267943303 0.008468536 1.270280456 0.008486879 1.273031920 0.008492887 1.273933008

180 32400 0.009338332 1.680899712 0.009359356 1.684684121 0.009384130 1.689143351 0.009392248 1.690604653

600 73900 0.050965201 4.667801087 0.051162615 4.683012478 0.051396348 4.701007195 0.05147321 4.70692094

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 38

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

d d2 1/i120 d/i120 1/i160 d/i160 1/i180 d/i180 1/i200 d/i200

5 25 0.003967569 0.019837845 0.003974216 0.019871082 0.003976943 0.019884713 0.003979384 0.019896918
15 225 0.004437157 0.066557361 0.004443222 0.066648325 0.004445708 0.066685614 0.004447933 0.066718995
25 625 0.005335274 0.133381858 0.005344579 0.133614483 0.005348396 0.133709894 0.005351813 0.133795331

50 2500 0.005950928 0.297546383 0.005960785 0.298039243 0.005964827 0.298241364 0.005968447 0.298422343

75 5625 0.006739957 0.505496797 0.006755841 0.506688078 0.006762361 0.507177102 0.006768203 0.507615212

100 10000 0.007245828 0.724582824 0.007261159 0.726115878 0.007267450 0.726744988 0.007273085 0.727308494

150 22500 0.008501350 1.275202473 0.008507356 1.276103325 0.008509815 1.276472270 0.008512016 1.276802379

180 32400 0.009403690 1.692664134 0.009411812 1.694126160 0.009415139 1.694725066 0.009418117 1.695260997

600 73900 0.051581753 4.715269675 0.051658970 4.721206573 0.051690639 4.723641011 0.051718997 4.725820669

A12= 34184.55558 B12= 142.77784 A120= 34135.00729 B120= 145.41241

A25= 34168.17230 B25= 143.51663 A160= 34129.13433 B160= 145.63657

A60= 34149.40859 B60= 144.39436 A180= 34126.74670 B180= 145.65059
A80= 34143.38702 B80= 144.68371 A200= 34124.61909 B200= 145.73272
T
D
12 25 60 80 120 160 180 200

5 -1796.5 -1929.3 -2093.2 -2148.5 -2227.7 -2227.7 -2308.5 -2329.7

15 2953.1 3112.2 3280.4 3331.8 3401.4 3401.4 3468.2 3485.1

25 810.4 861.4 919.6 938.3 964.4 964.4 990.2 996.9

50 288.0 306.7 328.5 335.6 345.5 345.5 355.4 358.0

75 175.1 186.6 200.0 204.3 210.5 210.5 216.6 218.2

100 125.8 134.1 143.7 146.9 151.3 151.3 155.7 156.9

150 80.5 85.8 92.0 94.0 96.9 96.9 99.7 100.4

180 66.2 70.5 75.7 77.3 79.7 79.7 82.0 82.6

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 39

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 40

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE CORRELACIÓN LINEAL MÚLTIPLE

2 2
X1 X2 Y X1Y X2Y X1 X2 X1X2

1.3222193 0.6989700 2.4413809 3.2280409 1.7064520 1.7482639 0.4885591 0.9241916

1.0211893 0.6989700 2.4320067 2.4835392 1.6998997 1.0428276 0.4885591 0.7137807

0.8450980 0.6989700 2.4320067 2.0552841 1.6998997 0.7141907 0.4885591 0.5906982

0.7201593 0.6989700 2.4320067 1.7514322 1.6998997 0.5186294 0.4885591 0.5033698

0.6232493 0.6989700 2.4247183 1.5112040 1.6948054 0.3884397 0.4885591 0.4356326

0.5440680 0.6989700 2.4247183 1.3192118 1.6948054 0.2960100 0.4885591 0.3802872

0.4771213 0.6989700 2.4247183 1.1568847 1.6948054 0.2276447 0.4885591 0.3334934

0.4191293 0.6989700 2.4153073 1.0123261 1.6882273 0.1756694 0.4885591 0.2929588

0.3679768 0.6989700 2.4153073 0.8887770 1.6882273 0.1354069 0.4885591 0.2572047

0.3222193 0.6989700 2.4153073 0.7782586 1.6882273 0.1038253 0.4885591 0.2252216

0.2808266 0.6989700 2.4151404 0.6782357 1.6881107 0.0788636 0.4885591 0.1962894

0.2430380 0.6989700 2.4151404 0.5869710 1.6881107 0.0590675 0.4885591 0.1698763

0.2082759 0.6989700 2.4112829 0.5022122 1.6854144 0.0433789 0.4885591 0.1455786

0.1760913 0.6989700 2.4000196 0.4226225 1.6775417 0.0310081 0.4885591 0.1230825

0.1461280 0.6989700 2.4000196 0.3507102 1.6775417 0.0213534 0.4885591 0.1021391

0.1180993 0.6989700 2.4000196 0.2834407 1.6775417 0.0139474 0.4885591 0.0825479

0.0917704 0.6989700 2.3988077 0.2201395 1.6766946 0.0084218 0.4885591 0.0641447

0.0669468 0.6989700 2.3988077 0.1605925 1.6766946 0.0044819 0.4885591 0.0467938

0.0434657 0.6989700 2.3970705 0.1041903 1.6754804 0.0018893 0.4885591 0.0303812

0.0211893 0.6989700 2.3970705 0.0507922 1.6754804 0.0004490 0.4885591 0.0148107

1.3222193 1.1760913 2.3803922 3.1474004 2.7995584 1.7482639 1.3831906 1.5550506

1.0211893 1.1760913 2.3803922 2.4308310 2.7995584 1.0428276 1.3831906 1.2010118

0.8450980 1.1760913 2.3760292 2.0079776 2.7944272 0.7141907 1.3831906 0.9939124
0.7201593 1.1760913 2.3703280 1.7070138 2.7877221 0.5186294 1.3831906 0.8469731
0.6232493 1.1760913 2.3703280 1.4773052 2.7877221 0.3884397 1.3831906 0.7329980
0.5440680 1.1760913 2.3703280 1.2896197 2.7877221 0.2960100 1.3831906 0.6398737
0.4771213 1.1760913 2.3671695 1.1294269 2.7840073 0.2276447 1.3831906 0.5611381
0.4191293 1.1760913 2.3671695 0.9921501 2.7840073 0.1756694 1.3831906 0.4929343
0.3679768 1.1760913 2.3671695 0.8710634 2.7840073 0.1354069 1.3831906 0.4327743
0.3222193 1.1760913 2.3671695 0.7627477 2.7840073 0.1038253 1.3831906 0.3789593
0.2808266 1.1760913 2.3669830 0.6647118 2.7837880 0.0788636 1.3831906 0.3302777
0.2430380 1.1760913 2.3651134 0.5748126 2.7815892 0.0590675 1.3831906 0.2858349

0.2082759 1.1760913 2.3651134 0.4925962 2.7815892 0.0433789 1.3831906 0.2449515

0.1760913 1.1760913 2.3647386 0.4164098 2.7811483 0.0310081 1.3831906 0.2070994

0.1461280 1.1760913 2.3621053 0.3451698 2.7780514 0.0213534 1.3831906 0.1718599

0.1180993 1.1760913 2.3567905 0.2783353 2.7718007 0.0139474 1.3831906 0.1388956

0.0917704 1.1760913 2.3449814 0.2151998 2.7579121 0.0084218 1.3831906 0.1079303

0.0669468 1.1760913 2.3441957 0.1569364 2.7569881 0.0044819 1.3831906 0.0787355

0.0434657 1.1760913 2.3430145 0.1018408 2.7555989 0.0018893 1.3831906 0.0511196

0.0211893 1.1760913 2.3428173 0.0496427 2.7553670 0.0004490 1.3831906 0.0249205

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 41

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

2 2
X1 X2 Y X1Y X2Y X1 X2 X1X2
1.3222193 1.3979400 2.3055663 3.0484643 3.2230434 1.7482639 1.9542363 1.8483833
1.0211893 1.3979400 2.3055663 2.3544196 3.2230434 1.0428276 1.9542363 1.4275614
0.8450980 1.3979400 2.3021144 1.9455123 3.2182178 0.7141907 1.9542363 1.1813964
0.7201593 1.3979400 2.3021144 1.6578891 3.2182178 0.5186294 1.9542363 1.0067395
0.6232493 1.3979400 2.2962263 1.4311214 3.2099866 0.3884397 1.9542363 0.8712651
0.5440680 1.3979400 2.2957869 1.2490643 3.2093724 0.2960100 1.9542363 0.7605745
0.4771213 1.3979400 2.2957869 1.0953687 3.2093724 0.2276447 1.9542363 0.6669869
0.4191293 1.3979400 2.2942457 0.9615856 3.2072179 0.1756694 1.9542363 0.5859176
0.3679768 1.3979400 2.2942457 0.8442292 3.2072179 0.1354069 1.9542363 0.5144095
0.3222193 1.3979400 2.2924776 0.7386805 3.2047461 0.1038253 1.9542363 0.4504432
0.2808266 1.3979400 2.2884728 0.6426641 3.1991477 0.0788636 1.9542363 0.3925788
0.2430380 1.3979400 2.2839793 0.5550939 3.1928660 0.0590675 1.9542363 0.3397526
0.2082759 1.3979400 2.2830750 0.4755096 3.1916018 0.0433789 1.9542363 0.2911573
0.1760913 1.3979400 2.2830750 0.4020295 3.1916018 0.0310081 1.9542363 0.2461650
0.1461280 1.3979400 2.2743888 0.3323520 3.1794591 0.0213534 1.9542363 0.2042782
0.1180993 1.3979400 2.2743888 0.2686038 3.1794591 0.0139474 1.9542363 0.1650958
0.0917704 1.3979400 2.2725378 0.2085516 3.1768715 0.0084218 1.9542363 0.1282895
0.0669468 1.3979400 2.2676410 0.1518113 3.1700261 0.0044819 1.9542363 0.0935876
0.0434657 1.3979400 2.2583978 0.0981628 3.1571046 0.0018893 1.9542363 0.0607624
0.0211893 1.3979400 2.2583978 0.0478539 3.1571046 0.0004490 1.9542363 0.0296214
1.3222193 1.6989700 2.2612629 2.9898854 3.8418178 1.7482639 2.8864991 2.2464109
1.0211893 1.6989700 2.2612629 2.3091774 3.8418178 1.0428276 2.8864991 1.7349700
0.8450980 1.6989700 2.2491984 1.9007931 3.8213205 0.7141907 2.8864991 1.4357962
0.7201593 1.6989700 2.2491984 1.6197811 3.8213205 0.5186294 2.8864991 1.2235291
0.6232493 1.6989700 2.2491984 1.4018113 3.8213205 0.3884397 2.8864991 1.0588818
0.5440680 1.6989700 2.2491984 1.2237170 3.8213205 0.2960100 2.8864991 0.9243553
0.4771213 1.6989700 2.2491984 1.0731403 3.8213205 0.2276447 2.8864991 0.8106147
0.4191293 1.6989700 2.2491984 0.9427050 3.8213205 0.1756694 2.8864991 0.7120881
0.3679768 1.6989700 2.2372923 0.8232716 3.8010926 0.1354069 2.8864991 0.6251815
0.3222193 1.6989700 2.2372923 0.7208988 3.8010926 0.1038253 2.8864991 0.5474409
0.2808266 1.6989700 2.2372923 0.6282912 3.8010926 0.0788636 2.8864991 0.4771160
0.2430380 1.6989700 2.2372923 0.5437472 3.8010926 0.0590675 2.8864991 0.4129144
0.2082759 1.6989700 2.2294258 0.4643358 3.7877276 0.0433789 2.8864991 0.3538546
0.1760913 1.6989700 2.2294258 0.3925824 3.7877276 0.0310081 2.8864991 0.2991738
0.1461280 1.6989700 2.2294258 0.3257816 3.7877276 0.0213534 2.8864991 0.2482671
0.1180993 1.6989700 2.2294258 0.2632937 3.7877276 0.0139474 2.8864991 0.2006472
0.0917704 1.6989700 2.2294258 0.2045952 3.7877276 0.0084218 2.8864991 0.1559151
0.0669468 1.6989700 2.2294258 0.1492529 3.7877276 0.0044819 2.8864991 0.1137406
0.0434657 1.6989700 2.2116544 0.0961311 3.7575345 0.0018893 2.8864991 0.0738469
0.0211893 1.6989700 2.2116544 0.0468634 3.7575345 0.0004490 2.8864991 0.0360000

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2 2
X1 X2 Y X1Y X2Y X1 X2 X1X2
1.3222193 1.8750613 2.2108534 2.9232330 4.1454855 1.7482639 3.5158547 2.4792422
1.0211893 1.8750613 2.2108534 2.2576998 4.1454855 1.0428276 3.5158547 1.9147925
0.8450980 1.8750613 2.2108534 1.8683878 4.1454855 0.7141907 3.5158547 1.5846106
0.7201593 1.8750613 2.2103185 1.5917814 4.1444826 0.5186294 3.5158547 1.3503428
0.6232493 1.8750613 2.2103185 1.3775794 4.1444826 0.3884397 3.5158547 1.1686306
0.5440680 1.8750613 2.2070955 1.2008102 4.1384394 0.2960100 3.5158547 1.0201609
0.4771213 1.8750613 2.2070955 1.0530522 4.1384394 0.2276447 3.5158547 0.8946316
0.4191293 1.8750613 2.2062860 0.9247191 4.1369215 0.1756694 3.5158547 0.7858931
0.3679768 1.8750613 2.2062860 0.8118620 4.1369215 0.1354069 3.5158547 0.6899790
0.3222193 1.8750613 2.1914510 0.7061278 4.1091049 0.1038253 3.5158547 0.6041809
0.2808266 1.8750613 2.1894903 0.6148671 4.1054285 0.0788636 3.5158547 0.5265671
0.2430380 1.8750613 2.1786892 0.5295044 4.0851758 0.0590675 3.5158547 0.4557112
0.2082759 1.8750613 2.1786892 0.4537686 4.0851758 0.0433789 3.5158547 0.3905302
0.1760913 1.8750613 2.1737688 0.3827817 4.0759497 0.0310081 3.5158547 0.3301819
0.1461280 1.8750613 2.1705551 0.3171789 4.0699237 0.0213534 3.5158547 0.2739990
0.1180993 1.8750613 2.1705551 0.2563411 4.0699237 0.0139474 3.5158547 0.2214434
0.0917704 1.8750613 2.1667261 0.1988413 4.0627441 0.0084218 3.5158547 0.1720751
0.0669468 1.8750613 2.1652443 0.1449562 4.0599658 0.0044819 3.5158547 0.1255293
0.0434657 1.8750613 2.1652443 0.0941138 4.0599658 0.0018893 3.5158547 0.0815008
0.0211893 1.8750613 2.1592663 0.0457533 4.0487567 0.0004490 3.5158547 0.0397312
1.3222193 2.0000000 2.1740598 2.8745838 4.3481196 1.7482639 4.0000000 2.6444386
1.0211893 2.0000000 2.1740598 2.2201266 4.3481196 1.0428276 4.0000000 2.0423786
0.8450980 2.0000000 2.1740598 1.8372937 4.3481196 0.7141907 4.0000000 1.6901961
0.7201593 2.0000000 2.1740598 1.5656694 4.3481196 0.5186294 4.0000000 1.4403186
0.6232493 2.0000000 2.1726029 1.3540732 4.3452059 0.3884397 4.0000000 1.2464986
0.5440680 2.0000000 2.1726029 1.1820438 4.3452059 0.2960100 4.0000000 1.0881361
0.4771213 2.0000000 2.1717265 1.0361769 4.3434529 0.2276447 4.0000000 0.9542425
0.4191293 2.0000000 2.1717265 0.9102342 4.3434529 0.1756694 4.0000000 0.8382586
0.3679768 2.0000000 2.1705551 0.7987139 4.3411101 0.1354069 4.0000000 0.7359536
0.3222193 2.0000000 2.1631614 0.6970123 4.3263227 0.1038253 4.0000000 0.6444386
0.2808266 2.0000000 2.1541195 0.6049341 4.3082391 0.0788636 4.0000000 0.5616532
0.2430380 2.0000000 2.1501422 0.5225664 4.3002843 0.0590675 4.0000000 0.4860761
0.2082759 2.0000000 2.1498347 0.4477588 4.2996694 0.0433789 4.0000000 0.4165519
0.1760913 2.0000000 2.1498347 0.3785671 4.2996694 0.0310081 4.0000000 0.3521825
0.1461280 2.0000000 2.1414498 0.3129258 4.2828995 0.0213534 4.0000000 0.2922561
0.1180993 2.0000000 2.1414498 0.2529037 4.2828995 0.0139474 4.0000000 0.2361986
0.0917704 2.0000000 2.1328998 0.1957370 4.2657995 0.0084218 4.0000000 0.1835407
0.0669468 2.0000000 2.1328998 0.1427908 4.2657995 0.0044819 4.0000000 0.1338936
0.0434657 2.0000000 2.1322597 0.0926801 4.2645194 0.0018893 4.0000000 0.0869314
0.0211893 2.0000000 2.1218880 0.0449613 4.2437760 0.0004490 4.0000000 0.0423786

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2 2
X1 X2 Y X1Y X2Y X1 X2 X1X2
1.3222193 2.1760913 2.0877814 2.7605049 4.5432029 1.7482639 4.7353732 2.8772698
1.0211893 2.1760913 2.0831441 2.1272845 4.5331118 1.0428276 4.7353732 2.2222011
0.8450980 2.1760913 2.0831441 1.7604610 4.5331118 0.7141907 4.7353732 1.8390105
0.7201593 2.1760913 2.0817073 1.4991609 4.5299850 0.5186294 4.7353732 1.5671324
0.6232493 2.1760913 2.0817073 1.2974226 4.5299850 0.3884397 4.7353732 1.3562473
0.5440680 2.1760913 2.0817073 1.1325904 4.5299850 0.2960100 4.7353732 1.1839417
0.4771213 2.1760913 2.0806265 0.9927111 4.5276331 0.2276447 4.7353732 1.0382594
0.4191293 2.1760913 2.0802656 0.8719003 4.5268478 0.1756694 4.7353732 0.9120636
0.3679768 2.1760913 2.0762763 0.7640215 4.5181666 0.1354069 4.7353732 0.8007511
0.3222193 2.1760913 2.0762763 0.6690163 4.5181666 0.1038253 4.7353732 0.7011786
0.2808266 2.1760913 2.0762763 0.5830736 4.5181666 0.0788636 4.7353732 0.6111043
0.2430380 2.1760913 2.0737184 0.5039925 4.5126004 0.0590675 4.7353732 0.5288730
0.2082759 2.1760913 2.0729847 0.4317529 4.5110040 0.0433789 4.7353732 0.4532275
0.1760913 2.1760913 2.0704073 0.3645806 4.5053953 0.0310081 4.7353732 0.3831906
0.1461280 2.1760913 2.0700379 0.3024906 4.5045913 0.0213534 4.7353732 0.3179879
0.1180993 2.1760913 2.0700379 0.2444700 4.5045913 0.0139474 4.7353732 0.2569949
0.0917704 2.1760913 2.0692980 0.1899003 4.5029813 0.0084218 4.7353732 0.1997007
0.0669468 2.1760913 2.0692980 0.1385329 4.5029813 0.0044819 4.7353732 0.1456823
0.0434657 2.1760913 2.0689276 0.0899274 4.5021753 0.0018893 4.7353732 0.0945853
0.0211893 2.1760913 2.0689276 0.0438391 4.5021753 0.0004490 4.7353732 0.0461098
1.3222193 2.2552725 2.0425755 2.7007328 4.6065644 1.7482639 5.0862541 2.9819648
1.0211893 2.2552725 2.0406023 2.0838413 4.6021144 1.0428276 5.0862541 2.3030601
0.8450980 2.2552725 2.0406023 1.7245090 4.6021144 0.7141907 5.0862541 1.9059264
0.7201593 2.2552725 2.0406023 1.4695588 4.6021144 0.5186294 5.0862541 1.6241555
0.6232493 2.2552725 2.0402066 1.2715573 4.6012219 0.3884397 5.0862541 1.4055970
0.5440680 2.2552725 2.0402066 1.1100112 4.6012219 0.2960100 5.0862541 1.2270217
0.4771213 2.2552725 2.0370279 0.9719093 4.5940530 0.2276447 5.0862541 1.0760384
0.4191293 2.2552725 2.0370279 0.8537781 4.5940530 0.1756694 5.0862541 0.9452508
0.3679768 2.2552725 2.0350293 0.7488435 4.5895456 0.1354069 5.0862541 0.8298879
0.3222193 2.2552725 2.0350293 0.6557257 4.5895456 0.1038253 5.0862541 0.7266923
0.2808266 2.2552725 2.0338257 0.5711524 4.5868312 0.0788636 5.0862541 0.6333405
0.2430380 2.2552725 2.0330214 0.4941016 4.5850174 0.0590675 5.0862541 0.5481170
0.2082759 2.2552725 2.0330214 0.4234295 4.5850174 0.0433789 5.0862541 0.4697190
0.1760913 2.2552725 2.0330214 0.3579973 4.5850174 0.0310081 5.0862541 0.3971338
0.1461280 2.2552725 2.0330214 0.2970814 4.5850174 0.0213534 5.0862541 0.3295585
0.1180993 2.2552725 2.0326188 0.2400509 4.5841092 0.0139474 5.0862541 0.2663461
0.0917704 2.2552725 2.0248960 0.1858255 4.5666922 0.0084218 5.0862541 0.2069672
0.0669468 2.2552725 2.0228406 0.1354227 4.5620568 0.0044819 5.0862541 0.1509833
0.0434657 2.2552725 2.0195317 0.0877803 4.5545943 0.0018893 5.0862541 0.0980270
0.0211893 2.2552725 2.0161974 0.0427218 4.5470745 0.0004490 5.0862541 0.0477876
64.4660902 265.5679261 355.1669073 143.7038551 579.7733510 44.9101472 480.9993408 107.0007868

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160 a0 + 64.4660902 a1 + 265.5679261 a2 = 355.1669073 a0 = log k = 2.25764380300

64.4660902 a0 + 44.9101472 a1 + 107.0007868 a2 = 143.7038551 a1 = m = 0.05673077783
265.5679261 a0 + 107.0007868 a1 + 480.9993408 a2 = 579.7733510 a2 = -n= -0.19539591790

i= (180.9855088 Tr0.05673077783/ d0.1953959179)

T
D
12 25 60 80 120 160 180 200

5 152.1565698 158.625915 166.7032 169.446145 173.389 176.2419781 177.42356 178.4872256

15 122.7617762 127.981323 134.4981 136.711216 139.8923 142.1941773 143.14749 144.0056704

25 111.1001956 115.823919 121.7217 123.724528 126.6035 128.6866433 129.5494 130.3260562

50 97.02748872 101.152873 106.3036 108.052738 110.567 112.3863174 113.13979 113.818071

75 89.63699275 93.4481505 98.20654 99.8224585 102.1452 103.8259533 104.52203 105.1486516

100 84.73732671 88.340162 92.83845 94.3660426 96.56184 98.15070158 98.808733 99.4010996

150 78.28296125 81.6113718 85.76703 87.1782666 89.20681 90.6746515 91.282561 91.82980784

180 75.54323057 78.7551541 82.76537 84.1272199 86.08477 87.50123905 88.087873 88.61596747

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TABLA LOGARÍTMICA EN AMBOS LADOS

Método de Correlación Lineal Múltiple

i (mm / h)

Tr=5 años

Tr=25 años

Tr=60 años

Tr=80 años

Tr=120 años

Tr=160 años

Tr=180 años

Tr=200 años

179
3 30 d(min)

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 47

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 48

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 49

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 50

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 51

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INGENIERÍA CIVIL
Catedrático: Ing. Armando Raúl Domínguez Cossío
Materia: Hidrología Superficial Semestre: 6° G
Alumno: Palacios Hernandez Victor Manuel Plano: 3C
UNIDAD III
1.- Métodos de  y Ce
2.- Criterio del Coeficiente de Escurrimiento
3.- Criterio del USSCS
4.- Criterio del Coeficiente de Escurrimiento
5.- Plano de Usos del Suelo

Tapachula, Chiapas; a 28 de junio de 2021

SEP
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MÉTODOS DE  Y Ce

Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
[(34)*(0.5)+(34+50)*(1)+(50+72)*(1.5)+(72+60)*(2)+(60+38)*(2.5)+(38)*(0.5)](1800) = 226,350.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hpe) =VED/A = 226,350.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 2.01 mm
112.508*10 m 1m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
2.8 1.3 0.7 2

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0171)*(112.508*106)= 1,918,261 m
226,350
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.11800
1918261.4

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.11800)*2.13 = 1.8887 mm/h
6 3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= (0.0152-0.002047)(211.965*10 ) = 2787975.645 m

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Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
[(34)*(0.5)+(34+50)*(1)+(50+72)*(1.5)+(72+60)*(2)+(60+38)*(2.5)+(38)*(0.5)](1800) = 321,750.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 321,750.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 2.26 mm
142.406*10 m 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.316)*(142.406*106)= 4,494,333 m
321,750
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.07159
4494333.4

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.07159)*3.5 = 3.2494 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 4,172,583.36 m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
4.65 1.45 0.8 2.25

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Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
((45*0.5/2)+((45+59)*1/2)+((59+80)*1.5/2)+((80+74.4)*2/2)+((74.4+61)*2.5/2)+(61*1/2))*1800 = 938,970.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 938,970.00 1000 mm
* = 3.35 mm
228.25*106m2 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0469)*(228.25*106)= 13,135,318 m
938,970
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.07148
13135317.5

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.07148)*4.68 = 4.3455 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 12,196,347.50 m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
6.4 1.25 2.1 3.35

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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
((29*0.5/2)+((29+37)*1.5/2)+((37+41)*0.5/2)+((41+35)*1/2)+((35+27)*2.5/2)+(27*2.5/2))*1800 = 405,900.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 405,900.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 2.52 mm
160.846*10 m 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0624)*(160.846*106)= 10,041,616 m
405,900
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.04042
10041615.8

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.04042)*6.24= 5.9878 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 9,635,715.78 m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
2.526 0.873 1.173 2.047

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Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
((16*0.5/2)+((16+21.7)*1/2)+((21.7+32)*1.5/2)+((32+25)*2/2)+((25+22)*2.5/2)+(22*1/2))*1800 = 341,775.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 341,775.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 2.90 mm
117.828*10 m 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0624)*(160.846*106)= 2,792,524 m
341,775
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.12239
2792523.6

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.12239)*2.96= 2.5977 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 2,450,748.60 m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
3.9 1.85 1.05 2.9

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Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
((60.2*1/2)+((60.2+75)*2.5/2)+((75+85)*1.5/2)+((85+68)*2/2)+((68+59)*0.5/2)+(59*0.5/2))*1800= 933,480.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 933,480.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 3.29 mm
283.817*10 m 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0624)*(160.846*106)= 14,193,688 m
933,480
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.06577
14193688.2

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.06577)*5= 2.5977 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 13,260,208.17 m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
6.25 1.7 1.8 3.29

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Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
((24*1/2)+((24+61)*2/2)+((61+65)*0.5/2)+((65+55)*2.5/2)+((55+39.8)*1.5/2)+(39.8*1.5/2))*1800= 683,010.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 683,010.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 4.15 mm
164.566*10 m 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0624)*(160.846*106)= 11,916,224 m
683,010
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.05732
11916224.1

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.05732)*7.24= 2.5977 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 11,233,214.06 m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
9.1 1.85 2.3 4.15

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Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
((11*0.5/2)+((11+24)*1/2)+((24+32)*1.5/2)+((32+26)*2/2)+((26+13)*2.5/2)+(13*2/2))*1800 = 327,600.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 327,600.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 3.20 mm
102.249*10 m 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0624)*(160.846*106)= 2,742,318 m
327,600
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.11946
2742318.2

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.11946)*2.98= 2.6240 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 2,414,718.18 m
ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
3.05 1.15 2.05 3.2

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Volumen de escurrimiento directo (V ED)

3
((30*0.5/2)+((30+54)*2.5/2)+((54+65)*1.5/2)+((65+55)*2/2)+((55+28.5)*1/2)+(28.5*1/2))*1800 = 679,950.0 m
Altura de precipitación en exceso (hp e) =VED/A = 679,950.00 1000 mm
6 2
* = 4.30 mm
158.053*10 m 1m

3
volumen de lluvia V ll = hp*A= (0.0624)*(160.846*106)= 3,492,971 m
679,950
coeficiente de escurrimiento (Ce) = V ED/Vll = = 0.19466
3492971.3

capacidad de infiltracion del suelo (f) = (1- Ce) *i = (1- 0.19466)*2.76= 2.2227 mm/h
3
volumen de infiltración (F) = (hp-hpe)*A= 2,813,021.30 m

ф hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 hpe
2.7 2.5 1.8 4.3

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 62

 INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

Est.  hp e1 hp e2 hp e3 hp e4 hp e5 hp e6 hp e7 hp e8 hp e9 hp e10 Shp e

Est3 6.201
Φ hpe 1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe 4 hpe
1.699 5 hpe 6 hpe 7 hpe3.298
1.599 8 hpe 9 hpe 10
∑hpe
4 19.5022.8 1.998 1.598 1.3 0.7 3.596 2
6 23.5024.65 1.198 1.45
1.198 0.8 2.396 2.25
7 35.4046.4 1.396 1.25
1.396 2.1 2.792 3.35
8 48.5027.79 2.098 1.798 1.11 1.41 3.896 2.52
9 514.0623.90 2.738 2.238 1.9 1.1 4.976 2.9
10 63.2046.25 1.096 1.7
1.096 1.8 2.192 3.5
11 77.3019.1 1.599 1.85
1.299 2.3 2.898 4.15
12 89.1503.05 1.950 1.550 1.15 2.05 3.500 3.2
14 95.4042.7 1.896 1.796 2.5 1.8 3.692 4.3
10 4.1 2.83 1.85 4.68
C R I T E R I O D E L C O E F I C I E N T E D E E S C U R R I M I E N T O (Ce)
Est. i A VED hp e VLL F (m3) f
Est. mm mm/h MÉTODO km2 DEm3LOS NÚMEROS
mm DEm3ESCURRIMIENTO m3 (N) mm/h Ce
3Uso43.5
de 4.833 276.252 2 911,000
Leguminosas Cultivo 3en3.298 12,016,962.0
Cultivo en 3 11,105,962.03 4.467 Área 0.075810
hp
Est hp (mm) i A (km ) VED (m ) hpe (mm) Vll (m ) Pastizales F (m ) f Ce
4la tierra en contorneo
73.7 7.370 257.232 surcos 926,000rectos terrazas
3.600 18,957,998.4 18,031,998.4 7.010 total 0.048845
(cm)
1 17.1 2 2.13 112.508 226,350.00 2.01 1,918,261.40 1,691,911.40 1.87867 0.11800
6 km
22.4 2.800385.379
22.389 420.8112.367
53,000 662.175
501,513.6 578.073
448,513.6 2046.438
2.504 10
0.105680
2 31.6 3.5 142.406 321,750.00 2.26 4,494,333.36 4,172,583.36 3.24943 0.07159
746.937.1 4.122 1 236.181 2 2.794 38,762,315.1 48,102,315.1 3.812 0.075323
3 4.68 280.25660,000
938,970.00 3.35 13,135,317.50 12,196,347.50 4.34545 0.07148
4 a) Corrección
862.464.1 6.410 6.24 A
297.358160.846
1,159,000 b) Sin corrección
3.898 19,060,647.8
405,900.00 2.52 c) Corrección B
17,901,647.8 9,635,715.78
10,041,615.78 6.020 0.0608065.98777 0.04042
5 102.8
Tipo
923.7 de 10.28 2.96
333.076117.828
2,031,210 6.098
34,240,212.8
341,775.00 2.90 32,209,002.8 2,450,748.60
2,792,523.60 9.670 0.0593222.59773 0.12239
6 1050.0
suelo
20.8 S2.600 5 1 283.817 273,000
(%) 33.250 933,480.00
3 3.29 N 14,193,688.17
4 691,600.0
2.195 N 13,260,208.17
618,600.0 hp e 0.105552
2.326 Ce4.67116 0.06577
7 72.4 7.24 164.566 683,010.00 4.15 11,916,224.06 11,233,214.06
a) 48.164 5.389 0.645 0.056405 6.82502
0.064470 0.05732
11 51.4 5.711 273.867 794,000 2.899
14,076,763.8 13,282,763.8
8 26.8 > 1 2.98 64102.24972 327,600.00 3.2067.4222,742,318.18
b) 67.422 2,414,718.18 2.62401 0.11946
12 71.2 7.120 262.819 945,000 66 68
3.596
18,712,712.8 17,767,712.8 2.873 0.050500
6.760 0.287271
9 22.1 2.76 158.053 679,950.00 4.30 3,492,971.30
83.195 2,813,021.30
c)1,702,945.2 5.710 0.109778 2.22273
0.570962 0.19466
10 1440.735.4
A 4.425 4.52
54.038169.196210,000 3.886
1,912,945.2
792,450.00 4.68 6,882,893.28 3.939
a) 35.692 6,090,443.28
0.015 0.001539 3.99960 0.11513
2046.462 7,762,210
1,691.719 128,933,671.571,610,146.63
121,171,461.565,958,911.63
<1 55 675,651,235.00
62 39 55.213 b) 55.213 1.305 0.130521
c) 74.170 3.967 0.396734
CRITERIO DEL SERVICIO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE SUELOS DE U.S. (USSCS)
a) 59.448 1.790 0.178964
Est. hp >1Ce 75 Ce'
81 198.3217155
74 e 79 (e-e)²
77.040 b) 77.040 4.485 224.83 0.448514
s=
3 43.5 0.075810 0.00022135589 -0.0755881540 0.0025479721 c) 89.224 7.074 0.707443
BEst 0.048845
4 73.7
hp ce ce´
0.04417905699
e
-0.0046657620
(e-ë)2
0.0004179960
1 17.05 a) 50.086 0.806 0.080586
0.11800 0.170707887 0.05271041 0.0107103299
6 22.4
2 0.105680
<1
31.56 0.11239816244
69 0.07159 0.0067180772
78 0.010940785
71 0.00101307188
61-0.06064937
69.238 0.0000973982
b) 69.238 3.151 0.315082
7 37.1
3 0.075323
46.87 0.00768782224
0.07148 -0.0676347372
0.005389923 0.0018082926
-0.06609446 c) 84.543 6.000 0.599970
0.0002345230
S = 224.8328 198.321716
8 64.1 0.060806 0.02340984381 -0.0373960644 0.0001509299
4 62.43 0.04042 0.037549408 -0.00287237 a) 68.857 3.092s= 0.309153
0.0022951705
hp = 100.0 mm
5 >1
23.70
9 102.8 0.059322 830.11510417037
88 0.058969906
0.12239 800.0557818171
86-0.06341939
83.905 0.0001597463
b) 83.905Ce 5.861
0.00654360142 hp= 0.586132 115
6 50.01 0.06577 0.010256631 -0.05551063 0.0000223759
= 0.1082
Ce= 0.180342
10 20.8 0.105552 0.13992391188 0.0343715695 0.00353814193 c) 92.952 8.010 0.801040
C7 72.41 0.05732 0.064087044 0.00676939 0.0033119682
11 51.4 0.056405 0.00348186227 -0.0529231475 a) 60.971 (100
0.0007735315 1.979 0.1979332
- 0.2*224.832)
8 26.82 0.11946 0.033164548 -0.08629643 0.0012613944
Ce = 4.725
<1 78 85 78 74 78.310 b) 78.310 2 0.472465
12 71.2
9 0.050500 0.03849836603
22.10 -0.0120020617
0.19466 0.077228132 0.0044427432100 + 0.8*100*224.832
0.0001718367
-0.11743422
c) 89.986 7.260 0.725961
14 35.4
10 0.109778 0.01200970000
40.68 -0.0977686669
0.11513 0.000127211 0.0052791783
-0.11500606 0.0041249465
a) 72.589 3.696 0.369571
promedio
e = -0.05078031
-0.0251107130 0.026660596
0.0222445523
>1 85 91 82 89 86.393 b) 86.393 6.412 0.641176
c) 94.196 8.340 0.833975
D
INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL a) 67.109 2.826 0.28259263
<1 83 89 81 80 82.739 b) 82.739 5.613 0.561325
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

Tipo de
S (%) 1 2 3 4 N
suelo N hpe Ce
a) 41.2056 0.446 0.03882
>1 47 72 65 66 62.367 b) 62.367 2.994 0.26035
c) 78.7672 6.045 0.52565
A
a) 29.1226 0.012 0.00106
<1 6 67 63 58 48.759 b) 48.759 1.155 0.10048
c) 67.914 3.925 0.34127
a) 54.3996 1.838 0.15982
>1 67 81 76 77 75.138 b) 75.138 5.291 0.46006
c) 86.6998 7.863 0.68373
B
a) 50.6095 1.366 0.11880
<1 65 78 75 72 72.661 b) 72.661 4.802 0.41759
c) 84.7515 7.394 0.64296
a) 64.8375 3.396 0.29530
>1 91 88 84 85 86.904 b) 86.904 7.913 0.68808
c) 91.6125 9.114 0.79254
C
a) 59.5284 2.557 0.22239
<1 70 85 83 81 79.854 b) 79.854 6.280 0.54610
c) 89.2642 8.503 0.73943
a) 70.536 4.400 0.38261
>1 88 91 88 89 88.910 b) 88.910 8.413 0.73159
c) 93.512 9.626 0.83703
D
a) 65.7705 3.553 0.30895
<1 79 89 87 85 85.107 b) 85.107 7.478 0.65029
c) 91.9235 9.197 0.79973
AREAS= 423.7 408.1 545.1 314.8 1691.719

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 64

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 65

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL
Catedrático: Ing. Armando Raúl Domínguez Cossío
Materia: Hidrología Superficial Semestre: 6° G
Alumno: Palacios Hernandez Victor Manuel Plano: 3C
UNIDAD IV
1.- Hoja de Datos
2.- Método de Thornwaite
3.- Método de Blaney-Criddle
4.- Resumen de descargas
5.- Planos: Área Total de la Cuenca; Uso Consuntivo

Tapachula, Chiapas; a 28 de junio de 2021

SEP
INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 66
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

Determinar las extracciones mensuales que es necesario hacer de una presa para regar un área de sIembra en la
ciudad de Tapachula, Chiapas; en la latitud 14°55'15” N.
Se cuenta con los datos de temperatura, alturas de evaporación y precipitación, siembra, fecha de siembra, área
de siembra y de conducciones y deperdicio medio mensual.

MES T (°C.) he (mm) hp (mm)

ENERO 26.0 3.80 0.0

FEBRERO 26.9 4.27 16.0
MARZO 27.4 3.73 1.8
ABRIL 27.5 3.59 208.6
MAYO 26.8 2.91 372.8
JUNIO 26.7 3.01 401.1
JULIO 26.4 3.48 266.1
AGOSTO 26.8 4.01 144.0
SEPTIEMBRE 25.8 3.03 631.0
OCTUBRE 26.1 3.09 159.1
NOVIEMBRE 25.9 3.40 57.5
DICIEMBRE 25.3 3.53 3.2

Ka E F M A M J J A S O N D

10 0.97 0.91 1.03 1.04 1.11 1.08 1.12

1.08 1.02 1.01 0.95 0.97
15 0.95 0.9 1.03 1.05 1.13 1.11 1.14 1.11 1.02 1.00 0.93 0.94

Fecha de
AREA Ar(km2) Siembra Aco (m2) W(m3)
siembra
Acelga Ene-May
A1 423.6947 635542.050 1906626
Calabaza Jul-Dic
Cártamo Ene-Jun
A2 408.1197 612179.550 1836539
Cebolla Ago-Dic
Pepino Ene-Jun
A3 545.1189 817678.350 2453035
Rábano Ago-Dic
Sandia Ene-Jun
A4 314.7861 472179.150 1416537
Tomate Ago-Dic
∑ = 1691.719

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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE THORNWAITE
ACELGA Y ALGODÓN
3 3 3
Mes j ij Kaj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 11.936 50,573,478.436 50,575,931.628 52,482,557.778
Feb 2 12.561 0.910 12.216 51,758,776.438 48,965,378.466 50,872,004.616
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.917 67,438,922.243 56,722,878.260 58,629,504.410
Abr 4 13.944 1.040 18.164 76,959,037.587 51,032,353.874 52,938,980.024
May 5 13.649 1.110 18.369 77,828,035.287 -5,213,393.082 -3,306,766.932
Jun 6 12.633
Jul 7 12.848 1.119 15.238 64,563,683.331 26,052,186.607 27,958,812.757
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 15.347 65,026,451.084 -170,503,208.249 -168,596,582.099
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.552 53,180,358.768 -100,322,070.199 -98,415,444.049
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 12.247 51,890,660.118 -13,356,162.839 -11,449,536.689
Nov 11 12.561 0.950 12.037 50,999,733.957 44,392,511.696 46,299,137.846
Dic 12 12.205 0.970 13.022 55,171,443.017 54,199,550.929 56,106,177.079
I= 152.295 a= 3.814

Metodo de Blney
ACELGA Y ALGODÓN
3 3 3
Mes j Pj Fj Kcj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 7.955 15.983 0.675 10.789 45,710,595.579 45,713,048.771 47,619,674.921
Feb 2 7.369 15.008 0.970 14.558 61,679,750.591 58,886,352.619 60,792,978.769
Mar 3 8.432 17.559 1.090 19.140 81,093,869.780 70,377,825.797 72,284,451.947
Abr 4 8.434 17.914 1.063 19.042 80,680,390.304 54,753,706.591 56,660,332.741
May 5 8.967 18.879 0.830 15.670 66,391,470.315 -16,649,958.054 -14,743,331.904
Jun
Jul 1 9.035 18.567 0.48 8.912 37,760,865.783 -750,630.941 1,155,995.209
Ago 2 8.820 17.722 0.607 10.757 45,577,714.508 -189,951,944.825 -188,045,318.675
Sep 3 8.278 16.593 0.775 12.860 54,486,062.602 -99,016,366.365 -97,109,740.215
Oct 4 8.211 16.573 0.802 13.291 56,314,994.024 -8,931,828.933 -7,025,202.783
Nov 5 7.763 15.810 0.754 11.921 50,508,188.374 43,900,966.114 45,807,592.264
Dic 6 7.897 15.904 0.713 11.339 48,043,610.774 47,071,718.686 48,978,344.836

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 68

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE THORNWAITE
AVENA Y CACAHUATE
3 3 3
Mes j ij Kaj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 11.936 48,714,399.418 48,716,762.429 50,553,300.429
Feb 2 12.561 0.910 12.216 49,856,125.914 47,165,413.135 49,001,951.135
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.917 64,959,870.195 54,637,747.551 56,474,285.551
Abr 4 13.944 1.040 18.164 74,130,026.484 49,156,406.611 50,992,944.611
May 5 13.649 1.110 18.369 74,967,079.864 -5,021,748.966 -3,185,210.966
Jun 6 12.633 1.080 17.872 72,940,942.570 -106,303,209.479 -104,466,671.479
Jul 7 12.848
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 15.347 62,636,081.377 -164,235,517.226 -162,398,979.226
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.552 51,225,450.935 -96,634,234.967 -94,797,696.967
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 12.247 49,983,161.556 -12,865,190.836 -11,028,652.836
Nov 11 12.561 0.950 12.037 49,124,985.803 42,760,644.764 44,597,182.764
Dic 12 12.205 0.970 13.022 53,143,343.007 52,207,177.631 54,043,715.631
I= 152.295 a= 3.814

Metodo de Blney
AVENA Y CACAHUATE
3 3 3
Mes j Pj Fj Kcj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 7.955 15.983 0.230 3.676 15,002,908.838 15,005,271.849 16,841,809.849
Feb 2 7.369 15.008 0.395 5.928 24,193,711.501 21,502,998.723 23,339,536.723
Mar 3 8.432 17.559 0.826 14.504 59,193,783.811 48,871,661.168 50,708,199.168
Abr 4 8.434 17.914 1.015 18.182 74,205,363.276 49,231,743.403 51,068,281.403
May 5 8.967 18.879 0.887 16.746 68,342,732.901 -11,646,095.929 -9,809,557.929
Jun 6 8.784 17.931 0.626 11.225 45,810,599.648 -133,433,552.401 -131,597,014.401
Jul
Ago 1 8.820 17.722 0.675 11.962 48,820,492.108 -178,051,106.495 -176,214,568.495
Sep 2 8.278 16.593 0.970 16.095 65,688,596.690 -82,171,089.211 -80,334,551.211
Oct 3 8.211 16.573 1.090 18.064 73,724,307.067 10,875,954.675 12,712,492.675
Nov 4 7.763 15.810 1.063 16.806 68,589,594.841 62,225,253.801 64,061,791.801
Dic 5 7.897 15.904 0.830 13.200 53,871,458.007 52,935,292.631 54,771,830.631

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 69

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE THORNWAITE
SANDIA FRIJOL
3 3 3
Mes j ij Kaj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 11.936 65,067,037.502 65,070,193.739 67,523,228.739
Feb 2 12.561 0.910 12.216 66,592,023.165 62,998,081.512 65,451,116.512
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.917 86,765,850.766 72,978,758.057 75,431,793.057
Abr 4 13.944 1.040 18.164 99,014,280.599 65,657,419.381 68,110,454.381
May 5 13.649 1.110 18.369 100,132,319.297 -6,707,469.088 -4,254,434.088
Jun 6 12.633 1.080 17.872 97,426,040.397 -141,987,482.146 -139,534,447.146
Jul 7 12.848
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 15.347 83,662,003.527 -219,366,731.110 -216,913,696.110
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.552 68,421,008.507 -129,072,788.858 -126,619,753.858
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 12.247 66,761,702.622 -17,183,827.873 -14,730,792.873
Nov 11 12.561 0.950 12.037 65,615,451.113 57,114,703.449 59,567,738.449
Dic 12 12.205 0.970 13.022 70,982,706.011 69,732,285.021 72,185,320.021
I= 152.295 a= 3.814

Metodo de Blney
SANDIA Y FRIJOL
3 3 3
Mes j Pj Fj Kcj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 7.955 15.983 0.480 7.672 41,820,820.855 41,823,977.092 44,277,012.092
Feb 2 7.369 15.008 0.607 9.110 49,658,977.632 46,065,035.979 48,518,070.979
Mar 3 8.432 17.559 0.775 13.608 74,182,495.400 60,395,402.691 62,848,437.691
Abr 4 8.434 17.914 0.802 14.367 78,315,423.846 44,958,562.627 47,411,597.627
May 5 8.967 18.879 0.754 14.235 77,596,788.703 -29,242,999.682 -26,789,964.682
Jun 6 8.784 17.931 0.713 12.785 69,692,309.137 -169,721,213.406 -167,268,178.406
Jul
Ago 1 8.820 17.722 0.675 11.962 65,208,743.797 -237,819,990.840 -235,366,955.840
Sep 2 8.278 16.593 0.970 16.095 87,739,198.991 -109,754,598.374 -107,301,563.374
Oct 3 8.211 16.573 1.090 18.064 98,472,367.719 14,526,837.224 16,979,872.224
Nov 4 7.763 15.810 1.063 16.806 91,614,015.425 83,113,267.761 85,566,302.761
Dic 5 7.897 15.904 0.830 13.200 71,955,237.471 70,704,816.481 73,157,851.481

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 70

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

METODO DE THORNWAITE
AGUACATE
3 3 3
Mes j ij Kaj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 11.936 37,573,819.168 37,575,641.779 38,992,178.779
Feb 2 12.561 0.910 12.216 38,454,442.257 36,379,073.238 37,795,610.238
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.917 50,104,085.138 42,142,546.574 43,559,083.574
Abr 4 13.944 1.040 18.164 57,177,102.526 37,914,742.973 39,331,279.973
May 5 13.649 1.110 18.369 57,822,728.721 -3,873,316.509 -2,456,779.509
Jun 6 12.633 1.080 17.872 56,259,952.269 -81,992,544.660 -80,576,007.660
Jul 7 12.848 1.119 15.238 47,967,911.983 19,353,855.493 20,770,392.493
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 15.347 48,311,727.603 -126,676,212.760 -125,259,675.760
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.552 39,510,613.971 -74,534,784.651 -73,118,247.651
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 12.247 38,552,425.898 -9,923,028.093 -8,506,491.093
Nov 11 12.561 0.950 12.037 37,890,507.843 32,981,638.963 34,398,175.963
Dic 12 12.205 0.970 13.022 40,989,899.988 40,267,827.892 41,684,364.892
I= 152.295 a= 3.814

Metodo de Blney
AGUACATE
3 3 3
Mes j Pj Fj Kcj Uj (cm) VETj(B) (m ) VTEj(N) (m ) Dj(m )
Ene 1 7.955 15.983 0.480 7.672 24,149,984.702 24,151,807.313 25,568,344.313
Feb 2 7.369 15.008 0.607 9.110 28,676,231.734 26,600,862.715 28,017,399.715
Mar 3 8.432 17.559 0.775 13.608 42,837,660.582 34,876,122.019 36,292,659.019
Abr 4 8.434 17.914 0.802 14.367 45,224,274.635 25,961,915.081 27,378,452.081
May 5 8.967 18.879 0.754 14.235 44,809,289.291 -16,886,755.939 -15,470,218.939
Jun 6 8.784 17.931 0.713 12.785 40,244,743.290 -98,007,753.639 -96,591,216.639
Jul 7 9.047 18.592 0.768 14.279 44,947,224.355 16,334,914.927 17,751,451.927
Ago 8 8.820 17.722 0.449 7.957 25,047,980.078 -149,939,960.286 -148,523,423.286
Sep 9 8.278 16.593 0.557 9.242 29,093,865.934 -84,951,532.687 -83,534,995.687
Oct 10 8.211 16.573 0.944 15.645 49,247,499.439 772,045.447 2,188,582.447
Nov 11 7.763 15.810 0.978 15.462 48,673,414.767 43,764,545.888 45,181,082.888
Dic 12 7.897 15.904 0.800 12.723 40,049,639.624 39,327,567.527 40,744,104.527

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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

RESUMEN ANUAL DE DESCARGAS EN m3

M É T O D O D E T H O R N W A I T E
RESUMEN DE DESCARGA EN M3
Mes A1 A2 A3 A4 TOTAL
METODO DE THORNTWAITE
Ene 283,515,167 309,702,845 424,968,179 487,224,737 1,505,410,928
MES AREA 1 AREA 2 AREA 3 AREA 4 TOTAL
Feb 294,852,800 322,087,710 441,962,449 506,708,616 1,565,611,574
ENERO 52,482,557.778 50,553,300.429 67,523,228.739 38,992,178.779 209,551,265.726
Mar 324,063,745 353,996,807 485,747,486 556,908,029 1,720,716,067
FEBRERO 50,872,004.616 49,001,951.135 65,451,116.512 37,795,610.238 203,120,682.502
Abr -53,155,625 -58,065,494 -79,676,334 -91,348,677 -282,246,131
MARZO 58,629,504.410 56,474,285.551 75,431,793.057 43,559,083.574 234,094,666.593
May -494,278,001 -539,933,383 -740,886,015 -849,423,584 -2,624,520,985
AABRIL Jun 52,938,980.024
-476,967,782 50,992,944.611 68,110,454.381
-521,024,257 -714,939,282 39,331,279.973
-819,675,733 211,373,658.988
-2,532,607,053
MAYO -3,306,766.932
Jul -93,220,729 -3,185,210.966 -4,254,434.088
-101,831,325 -139,730,950 -2,456,779.509
-160,201,113 -13,203,191.496
-494,984,116
JUNIO -186,084,614.951
Ago -283,038,949 -104,466,671.479 -139,534,447.146
-309,182,640 -424,254,364 -80,576,007.660
-486,406,350 -510,661,741.237
-1,502,882,304
JULIO Sep27,958,812.757
-218,972,458 -37,095,815.668 -49,548,282.601
-239,198,467 -328,223,452 20,770,392.493
-376,307,199 -37,914,893.019
-1,162,701,576
AGOSTO Oct-168,596,582.099
-594,309,602 -162,398,979.226 -216,913,696.110
-649,204,685 -890,825,956 -125,259,675.760
-1,021,329,275 -673,168,933.196
-3,155,669,519
SEPTIEMBRE Nov
-98,415,444.049
130,769,002 -94,797,696.967 -126,619,753.858
142,847,850 196,013,023 -73,118,247.651
224,728,340 -392,951,142.524
694,358,216
OCTUBRE Dic -11,449,536.689
248,846,553 -11,028,652.836 -14,730,792.873
271,831,967 373,002,502 -8,506,491.093
427,646,245 -45,715,473.491
1,321,327,267
NOVIEMBRE S46,299,137.846 44,597,182.764-1,396,842,715
-931,895,880 -1,017,973,072 59,567,738.449 34,398,175.963
-1,601,475,964 184,862,235.022
-4,948,187,630
DICIEMBRE 56,106,177.079 54,043,715.631 72,185,320.021 41,684,364.892 224,019,577.624
TOTAL -122,565,770.211 -107,309,647.020 -143,331,755.517 -33,386,115.761 -406,593,288.509
M É T O D O D E B L A N E Y-C R I D D L E
Mes A1 A2 A3 A4 TOTAL
Ene 154,996,029 169,312,674 232,327,536 266,362,820 822,999,058
MÉTODO DE BLANEY-CRIDDLE
Feb 213,669,345 233,405,516 320,274,479 367,193,725 1,134,543,065
ENE 47,619,674.921 16,841,809.849 44,277,012.092 25,568,344.313 134,306,841.175
Mar 314,133,723 343,149,571 470,863,121 539,843,150 1,667,989,566
FEB Abr
60,792,978.769
796,967
23,339,536.723
870,582
48,518,070.9791,369,599
1,194,595
28,017,399.715 160,667,986.185
4,231,743
MAR May72,284,451.947
-482,159,777 50,708,199.168 62,848,437.691
-526,695,825 -722,721,697 36,292,659.019
-828,598,248 222,133,747.825
-2,560,175,547
ABR Jun56,660,332.741
-503,457,257 51,068,281.403 47,411,597.627
-549,960,507 -754,645,038 27,378,452.081
-865,198,262 182,518,663.852
-2,673,261,065
MAY -14,743,331.904
Jul -171,812,982 -9,809,557.929 -26,789,964.682
-187,682,973 -257,534,900 -15,470,218.939
-295,262,987 -66,813,073.454
-912,293,841
JUN Ago -411,886,152 -131,597,014.401
1,906,626.150 -449,931,178 -617,386,752 -707,832,051
-167,268,178.406 -2,187,036,133
-96,591,216.639 -393,549,783.296
JUL Sep -248,463,044 1,836,538.000
1,155,995.209 -271,413,034 -372,427,650 -426,987,179
2,453,035.000 -1,319,290,907
17,751,451.927 23,197,020.136
AGO Oct -521,906,578 -176,214,568.495
-188,045,318.675 -570,113,952 -782,299,200 -896,903,676
-235,366,955.840 -2,771,223,406
-148,523,423.286 -748,150,266.296
SEP Nov 140,943,898 153,962,579 211,264,436 242,214,039 748,384,953
-97,109,740.215 -80,334,551.211 -107,301,563.374 -83,534,995.687 -368,280,850.488
OCT Dic 223,127,990 12,712,492.675
-7,025,202.783 243,737,836 334,452,286
16,979,872.224383,448,538 1,184,766,651
2,188,582.447 24,855,744.564
S -1,292,017,838 -1,411,358,710 -1,936,638,784 -2,220,350,531 -6,860,365,862
NOV 45,807,592.264 64,061,791.801 85,566,302.761 45,181,082.888 240,616,769.714
DIC 48,978,344.836 54,771,830.631 73,157,851.481 40,744,104.527 217,652,131.476
TOT. 28,282,403.261 -122,615,211.787 -155,514,482.448 -120,997,777.633 -370,845,068.607

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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 73

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 74