Getvk`g` saigng 5
Vracungs mjrj
 ºVjr quë sa canargn hjs bk`rjegrlurjs grjiçtejs pjhkeéehkejs y gikngs baarjeéehkegs an hjs
ghkianjs:

Hgs gikngs baarjeéehkegs (GBE) y hjs bk`rjegrlurjs grjiçtejs pjhkeéehkejs (BGV) sjn susgnekgs
quéikegs qua sa mjrign gh ejekngr egrna `a iÿseuhj, yg sag egrna `a ras, `a ear`j, `a paseg`j j
`a gvas, y gh usgr iëj`js `a ejeekõn g ghgs aipargurgs, ejij mraér an sgrën j gsgr g hg pgrrkhhg
g muacj `kraej. An axparkianjs `a hgljrgjrkj, sa bg `aseulkarj qua hgs GBE y hjs BGV sjn
iugcënkejs, as `aekr, egusgn egilkjs an ah G@N qua pua`an guiangr ah rkascj `a eçnear.

Hgs GBE sa mjrign eugn`j hjs giknjçek`js (hgs unk`g`as qua mjrign hgs prjaéngs), hjs gzÿegras y
hg eragtng (ung susgnekg qua sa aneuanrg an hjs iÿseuhjs) rageekjngn g ghgs aipargurgs. Hjs
BGV sa mjrign eugn`j hg crgsg y hjs oucjs `a hg egrna qua sa gsg `kraegiana gh muacj cjagn an
ah muacj y prj`uean hhgigs. Asgs hhgigs ejntanan BGV qua sa g`bkaran huacj g hg supareka `a hg
egrna. Hjs bk`rjegrlurjs grjiçtejs pjhkeéehkejs sa pua`an mjrigr gilkën
 gilkën `urgna jrjs prjeasjs
`a prapgrgekõn `a ghkianjs, ejij gh gbuigr hg egrna.

Hgs GBE nj sa aneuanrgn an egnt`g`as ejnsk`arglhas an jrjs ghkianjs qua nj sagn hgs egrnas
ejekng`gs g ghgs aipargurgs. Hjs BGV sa pua`an anejnrgr an jrjs ghkianjs ebgiuseg`js,
gsé ejij an ah buij `a ekcgrrkhhjs y ah buij `ah asegpa `a vabéeuhjs.

ºAs kipjrgna qua an ah pgés sa ha `ë içs kipjrgnekg g asa aig:

Ué, as un aig `a iuebg kipjrgnekg `alk`j g qua bgy iuebgs parsjngs qua nj tanan nk k`ag `a
hj qua ejnsuian nk g hjs pahkcrjs qua sa axpjnan gh kncarkr ghkianjs igh prjeasg`js,
prjeasg`js, `a `u`jsg
prjea`anekg y sjiat`js g ejeekjnas kng`aeug`gs y sjlraj`j pjrqua nj j`js hjs jrcgnksijs
iagljhkzgn hjs ghkianjs `a hg iksig ignarg

ºEjnsk`arg usa` qua ung anmaria`g` knastngh nj rgg`g rçpk`giana pua`a egusgr hg
iuara g eughqukar parsjng:

Uk, pgrtan`j `ah egsj `a parsjngs qua ngean ejn ah sén`rjia `a knastnj ejrj (UKE) sjhj ejn asa
sén`rjia hg parsjng sk nj as rgg`g
 rgg`g ejn hgs ia`k`gs g`aeug`gs pua`a ijrkr, bgy iuebgs
anmaria`g`as knastnghas
knastnghas qua `a nj sar rgg`gs g taipj hhavgn g hg iuara.

Asgs anmaria`g`as aipkazgn `alkhkgn`j g hgs parsjngs bgsg prjvjegr crgvas ejiphkegekjnas.
Pgilkën ah igh munekjngikanj `ah sksaig kniunkgrkj as ung egusg pjsklha. Eugn`j ah sksaig
kniunkgrkj rgg `a ejilgtr vkrus j lgearkgs knvgsjras, ung raspuasg kniunkgrkg gnjrigh
prjvjeg qua gilkën ggqua hgs eëhuhgs `ah ulj `kcastvj. Hjs mgejras bara`kgrkjs gilkën
pgraean knukr, `g`j qua hg anmaria`g`
anmaria`g` knastngh as içs mraeuana an hgs parsjngs qua tanan
mgikhkgras ejn asg anmaria`g`. Ukn ailgrcj, hg igyjrég `a hgs parsjngs ejn anmaria`g`
knastngh nj tanan gnaea`anas
gnaea`anas mg
mgikhkgras.
ikhkgras.
 

Vracungs

7 Qng `a hgs gmrigekjnas nj ejrraspjn`a?

Hg mjrigekõn `a gikngs baarjeéehkegs as õptigs g =16 ¿E.

Hg getvk`g` iuçcang as kcugh an egrnas g hg lrgsg qua g hg pgrrkhhg, pjr sar rggikanjs
ërikejs skikhgras

Hgs gikngs baarjeéehkegs sjn hgs susgnekgs iuçcangs içs pjanas ejnjek`gs geughiana

Hgs ikngs baarjeéehkegs sjn prj`uek`gs pjr hg pkrjhksks `a giknjçek`js an hjs ghkianjs rkejs an
prjaéngs

<. Qng `a hgs skcukantas gmrigekjnas as ejrraetg ejn raspaetj g hg jxk`gekõn `a hgs crgsgs?

Hjs ejipuasjs canarg`js an igyjr egnt`g` `urgna ah eghangikanj `a hgs crgsgs sjn çek`js y
an ianjr prjpjrekõn eajngs y ejipuasjs grjiçtejs

Hgs anzkigs
crgsjs qua ejntanan
sgurg`js crupjs UB sa knbklan an igyjr prjpjrekõn pjr parõxk`js `a çek`js
qua knsgurg`js

Hjs parõxk`js `a çek`js crgsjs knsgurg`js pua`an gilkën canargrsa skn eghangikanj

Hg mjrigekõn `a rg`keghas hklras g pgrtr `a hgs crgsgs `apan`a ÿnkegiana `a hg aipargurg y `ah
taipj `a eghangikanj

5¶unj `a hjs anunekg`js as ejrraetj?

Hjs nkrkjs prasanas an hg supareka `a hjs vacaghas pua`a ahkikngrsa sk sa gphkeg un ejrraej
rggikanj `a aluhhkekõn
Hgs Nkrjsgikng y nkrjsgik`gs sjn gcanas egnearécanjs qua sa mjrign g pgrtr `a gikngs
saeun`grkgs, gik`gs N sustuk`gs y çek`j nkrjsj

Hgs Nkrjsgikng sjn egnearécanjs quéikejs õxkejs pjr sk iksijs puasj qua nj raqukaran `a
getvk`g` iaglõhkeg

Hjs nkrkjs pua`an hhacgr gh jrcgnksij `kraegiana ejn hjs ghkianjs j lkan sa mjrign pjr hg
jxk`gekõn `a hjs nkrkjs pjr pgra `a hg jrg lgearkgng
 

0¶An rahgekõn g hgs Nktrjsgikng, ung `a hgs skcukantas gmrigekjnas as ghsg?

Ujn ejipuasjs egnearécanjs

Ua mjrign `a hg rageekõn `a nkrkjs ejn gikngs g < ¿E

Ua mjrign an hjs ghkianjs, parj nj an ah jrcgnksij

Ua pua`an anejnrgr an paseg`js

1¶Hg gerkhgik`g sa jrig eugn`j an prasanekg `a gzÿegras sa `asejipjna?

Ah çek`j gseõrlkej

Hg hkskng

Hg gspgrgckng

Ah gspggij

=¶Hjs gnkighas astçn axpuastjs g hgs `kjxkngs g trgvës `a?

Hg ejngikngekõn pjr ghkianjs

Hg ejngikngekõn pjr lgearkgs

Hg ejngikngekõn pjr gntnurkanas

Hg ejngikngekõn gilkangh

3¶Hgs `kjxkngs sjn geuiuhg`gs an?

Hjs puhijnas

Ah ejrgzõn

Ah bécg`j

Ah asõmgcj
 

2¶Ah getjr qua knuya an hg jrigekõn `a BGV as?

Hg muana anarcëteg uthkzg`g (Bjrnj j lgrlgejg)

Hg prjxkik`g` gh mjej eghõrkej

Lkjijhëeuhgs `a lgoj pasj ijhaeuhgr

Çek`js crgsjs sgurg`js

;¶Hgs gerkhgik`gs sa jrign?

Gh eghangr ah ghik`õn g 726¶E

An hg rageekõn `a Igkhhgr`

G ejeekjnas `jiëstegs g 766¶E

@urgna hg prapgrgekõn `a hjs ghkianjs rkejs an egrljbk`rgjs eugn`j sjn sjiat`js g ghgs
aipargurgs `urgna su prjeasj

¶76Hjs phkejrjlkankhjs (VELs) sjn ejipuastjs quéikeg y tërikegianta astglhas g?

Paipargurgs knmarkjras g <66¶E

Paipargurgs knmarkjras g 566¶E

Paipargurgs knmarkjras g 766¶E

Paipargurgs knmarkjras g 216¶E