Ejemplo de métodos BeginTrans, CommitTrans y RollbackTrans

(VB)

Este ejemplo cambia el tipo de libro de todos los libros de psicología en la tabla Títulos de la
base de datos. Después de que el método BeginTrans inicie una transacción que aísle todos los
cambios realizados en la tabla Títulos, el método CommitTrans guarda los cambios. Puede
utilizar el método RollbackTrans para deshacer los cambios guardados con el método Update.

'BeginBeginTransVB

'To integrate this code

'replace the data source and initial catalog values
'in the connection string

Public Sub Main()

On Error GoTo ErrorHandler

'recordset and connection variables

Dim Cnxn As ADODB.Connection
Dim strCnxn As String
Dim rstTitles As ADODB.Recordset
Dim strSQLTitles As String
'record variables
Dim strTitle As String
Dim strMessage As String

' Open connection

strCnxn = "Provider='sqloledb';Data Source='MySqlServer';" & _
"Initial Catalog='Pubs';Integrated Security='SSPI';"
Set Cnxn = New ADODB.Connection
Cnxn.Open strCnxn

' Open recordset dynamic to allow for changes

Set rstTitles = New ADODB.Recordset
strSQLTitles = "Titles"
rstTitles.Open strSQLTitles, Cnxn, adOpenDynamic, adLockPessimistic, adCmdTable

Cnxn.BeginTrans

' Loop through recordset and prompt user

' to change the type for a specified title

rstTitles.MoveFirst

Do Until rstTitles.EOF
If Trim(rstTitles!Type) = "psychology" Then
strTitle = rstTitles!Title
strMessage = "Title: " & strTitle & vbCr & _
"Change type to self help?"
 ' If yes, change type for the specified title
If MsgBox(strMessage, vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
rstTitles!Type = "self_help"
rstTitles.Update
End If
End If
rstTitles.MoveNext
Loop

' Prompt user to commit all changes made

If MsgBox("Save all changes?", vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
Cnxn.CommitTrans
Else
Cnxn.RollbackTrans
End If

' Print recordset

rstTitles.Requery
rstTitles.MoveFirst
Do While Not rstTitles.EOF
Debug.Print rstTitles!Title & " - " & rstTitles!Type
rstTitles.MoveNext
Loop

' Restore original data as this is a demo

rstTitles.MoveFirst

Do Until rstTitles.EOF
If Trim(rstTitles!Type) = "self_help" Then
rstTitles!Type = "psychology"
rstTitles.Update
End If
rstTitles.MoveNext
Loop

' clean up
rstTitles.Close
Cnxn.Close
Set rstTitles = Nothing
Set Cnxn = Nothing
Exit Sub

ErrorHandler:
' clean up
If Not rstTitles Is Nothing Then
If rstTitles.State = adStateOpen Then rstTitles.Close
End If
Set rstTitles = Nothing

If Not Cnxn Is Nothing Then

If Cnxn.State = adStateOpen Then Cnxn.Close
 End If
Set Cnxn = Nothing

If Err <> 0 Then

MsgBox Err.Source & "-->" & Err.Description, , "Error"
End If
End Sub

'EndBeginTransVB