Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
SECRETARIA DE EDUCACIÓN
COLEGIO CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGÓMEZ IED
Licencia de Funcionamiento Resolución No.2517 de Junio 20 de 2007
NIT: 900167733-2 DANE: 111001104329
DOCENTE: Nubia Calvo ASIGNATURA: Ingles: CURSOS: 904, 905, 906 SEMANA: MAYO 1 A
MAYO 31 JORNADA Mañana AREA: Humanidades.
CORREO INSTITUCIONAL DOCENTE: ncalvo@carlospizarroleongomezied.edu.co
DESEMPEÑOS
✔ Identifica el pasado simple en textos, hace oraciones y párrafos que relatan eventos
pasados.
✔ Past simple.
ENTREGABLES:
La guía resuelta en su totalidad.
ALCALDÍA MAYOR DE BOGOTÁ D.C.
SECRETARIA DE EDUCACIÓN
COLEGIO CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGÓMEZ IED
Licencia de Funcionamiento Resolución No.2517 de Junio 20 de 2007
NIT: 900167733-2 DANE: 111001104329
RECURSOS:
La guía, diccionario, cuaderno y si posible conexión a internet.
REFERENCIAS
https://www.aprenderinglesrapidoyfacil.com/2018/10/27/verbos-irregulares-y-regulares/
https://www.aprenderinglesrapidoyfacil.com/2017/07/09/texto-en-pasado-simple/
PAST SIMPLE
Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones que han sucedido en un tiempo anterior y
que ya han finalizado, por ejemplo:
Los verbos regulares son aquellos cuya construcción del pasado simple se consigue fácilmente
añadiendo al final la partícula -ed. Podríamos decir que la mayor parte de los verbos son regulares.
REGLAS
3. A los verbos que acaban en consonante + -y, cambian la "y" por "i" y añaden -ed (=-ied)
study → studied carry → carried try → tried
Casos especiales
Los verbos que acaban en vocal + consonante (stop, ban, occur, open, offer...)
ALCALDÍA MAYOR DE BOGOTÁ D.C.
SECRETARIA DE EDUCACIÓN
COLEGIO CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGÓMEZ IED
Licencia de Funcionamiento Resolución No.2517 de Junio 20 de 2007
NIT: 900167733-2 DANE: 111001104329
Excepto los verbos que acaban en "l" que doblan la "l" aunque el acento no recaiga sobra la
última sílaba.
travel → travelled cancel → cancelled
¡Cuidado!
Los verbos de una sílaba con dos vocales no doblan la consonante.
cook → cooked
Veamos ahora cuáles son las expresiones temporales que van siempre acompañadas del verbo en
past simple. Y el pasado es todo aquello que pasa con anterioridad a hoy (today) a ahora (now)
que es el presente.
Yesterday
The other day
Last week, last month, last year
When (+ un momento concreto)
Just now
Ago (para cuando hablas de una cierta cantidad de tiempo)
ALCALDÍA MAYOR DE BOGOTÁ D.C.
SECRETARIA DE EDUCACIÓN
COLEGIO CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGÓMEZ IED
Licencia de Funcionamiento Resolución No.2517 de Junio 20 de 2007
NIT: 900167733-2 DANE: 111001104329
In (+ año)
Estas expresiones de tiempo sólo las puedes usar con el past simple, no con el futuro, ni con el
presente, sino únicamente con el pasado simple.
- Yesterday, I went to the beach with my friend Aly because it the sun was shinning.
- Ayer fui a la playa con mi amiga Aly porque brillaba el sol.
- The other day, Peter came over and we had a chat about our trip to Paris.
- El otro día, Peter se pasó por casa y charlamos sobre nuestro viaje a París.
- Last week, the teacher explained us the use and form of the past simple. Now it's all very clear!
- La semana pasada, la profesora nos explicó el uso y formación del pasado simple. ¡Ahora está
todo muy claro!
- Last month, I went to The Script concert and I feel madly in love with the lead singer Danny
O'Donoghue.
- El mes pasado fui al concierto de The Script y me enamoré locamente del cantante principal
Danny O'Donoghue.
- Last year, the museum Guggenheim showed a great exhibition about the Baroque painting.
- El año pasado, el museo Guggenheim mostró una gran exposición sobre la pintura Barroca.
- We started hanging out together and becoming an item when we were in college.
- Empezamos pasando tiempo juntos y haciéndonos pareja cuando estábamos en la universidad.
- I worked in that bakery two years ago and I loved it. I learned how to bake a delicious bread.
- Trabajé en esa panadería hace dos años y me encantó. Aprendí como hacer un pan delicioso.
2. GUIANDOSE POR LOS CUADROS QUE APARECEN ARRIBA VAN A CONSTRUIR CINCO
FRASES AFIRMATIVAS, 5 NEGATIVAS Y 5 INTERROGATIVAS CON LOS SIGUIENTES
VERBOS REGULARES: 1. STOP 2. ENJOY 3. CARRY 4. BAKE 5. WATCH. NO OLVIDAR LAS
REGLAS DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES
EXAMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES NEGATIVE SENTENCES
PRONOUN REGULAR COMPLEMENT REGULAR COMPLEMENT
VERB PRONOUN VERB
I WORKED YESTERDAY I DIDN'T WORK YESTERDAY
YOU WORKED YESTERDAY YOU DIDN'T WORK YESTERDAY
SINGULAR SINGULAR
HE WORKED YESTERDAY HE DIDN'T WORK YESTERDAY
SHE WORKED YESTERDAY SHE DIDN'T WORK YESTERDAY
IT WORKED YESTERDAY IT DIDN'T WORK YESTERDAY
WE WORKED YESTERDAY WE DIDN'T WORK YESTERDAY
YOU WORKED YESTERDAY YOU DIDN'T WORK YESTERDAY
PLURAL PLURAL
ALCALDÍA MAYOR DE BOGOTÁ D.C.
SECRETARIA DE EDUCACIÓN
COLEGIO CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGÓMEZ IED
Licencia de Funcionamiento Resolución No.2517 de Junio 20 de 2007
NIT: 900167733-2 DANE: 111001104329
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
PRONOUN REGULAR VERB COMPLEMENT
Did I WORK YESTERDAY?
Did you WORK YESTERDAY?
Singular
Did he WORK YESTERDAY?
Did she WORK YESTERDAY?
Did it WORK YESTERDAY?
Did we WORK YESTERDAY?
Did you WORK YESTERDAY?
PLURAL
Did they WORK YESTERDAY?
One Saturday, Sarah woke up early. She had breakfast with her family, she had a quick shower,
and left home to work.
On her way to the office, a handsome man asked her if she knew where the closest bank
was. She told him where it was. The man asked her if she could go with him to the bank and to
have a cup of coffee afterwards. She said yes.
Sarah and the man had coffee. After that, they went to the cinema and then to a disco.
They danced for 3 hours. Sarah didn’t ask the man’s name; she didn’t add him on Facebook or
WhatsApp. At midnight, the man said he had to go to the bathroom, but he didn’t come back.
Sarah fell in love with the man; she wanted the man to come back. She waited for him for 5 years,
but he didn’t come back. Sarah had lost all hope about love. She prayed to God frequently.
One day, Sarah was waiting in line in the bank when a man came up to her and asked her what
time it was. His voice sounded familiar, it was the same man; his name was Joseph. They married 8
months later and had 2 beautiful daughters.5.