TCP - Udp y Tipos de Malware
Cargado por
Henri LeoTemas abordados
- ataques DDoS,
- protocolos de aplicación,
- troyano,
- propagación de virus,
- funcionamiento TCP,
- protocolos de red,
- rescate de datos,
- características UDP,
- recopilación de datos,
- impacto del malware
TCP - Udp y Tipos de Malware
Cargado por
Henri LeoTemas abordados
- ataques DDoS,
- protocolos de aplicación,
- troyano,
- propagación de virus,
- funcionamiento TCP,
- protocolos de red,
- rescate de datos,
- características UDP,
- recopilación de datos,
- impacto del malware
Common questions
Con tecnología de IATCP employs several mechanisms to ensure data arrives without errors, including sequence numbering, acknowledgments, and checksums for error checking . It also has flow and congestion control mechanisms, which help prevent packet loss due to network congestion. TCP retransmits lost packets and manages the data flow between sender and receiver to ensure error-free communication, whereas UDP lacks these features, relying on simpler transmission methods that don't guarantee error correction .
UDP is more advantageous in scenarios where speed is critical and occasional data loss is acceptable, such as in live video or audio streaming, where small data losses don't significantly affect the quality of the output . Its low overhead and lack of connection establishment make it suitable for real-time applications like online gaming or VoIP, where timely delivery is more important than perfect reliability .
Spyware poses a significant threat to user privacy because it secretly collects and transmits data about the user's activities, system contents, and internet history . In contrast, adware primarily aims to display advertisements, typically without intending to harm the system, though it can also collect user data to tailor ads, infringing on privacy but to a lesser extent than spyware, which actively monitors user behavior .
TCP's header size is significantly larger than UDP's, being 20 bytes compared to UDP's 8 bytes . This larger header includes additional fields for error checking, sequence numbering, and congestion control, which facilitate TCP's reliability and order guarantee. However, this increases overhead and can slow down performance, especially in high-throughput or latency-sensitive applications. In contrast, UDP's smaller header offers less overhead, thus higher speed, but at the cost of reliability .
Trojans disguise themselves as legitimate files or programs to deceive users into executing them. Unlike viruses and worms, Trojans do not replicate themselves. Once activated, they exploit vulnerabilities in the computer system to steal information or control the system without the user's knowledge, whereas viruses infect files and worms propagate on networks independently .
A worm differs from a virus primarily in its method of propagation and user interaction. While both aim to alter the functioning of a device, a worm can spread across networks autonomously without needing execution by the user . Viruses require user intervention to execute and infect files. Worms attempt to obtain addresses from infected devices to send copies autonomously, potentially creating botnets for further attacks, while viruses spread by executing infected files .
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, meaning it establishes a connection between the sending and receiving computers before data transmission. It ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data, retransmitting lost packets if necessary . UDP, however, is a connectionless protocol and does not establish a connection before sending data, resulting in potential data loss without retransmission. This makes UDP faster but less reliable than TCP .
TCP is more suited for file transfer applications because it ensures that data is transmitted accurately and in order. Its connection-oriented nature guarantees that all parts of a file arrive at the destination without errors, and its error correction mechanisms allow it to retransmit lost packets, preserving data integrity . This robustness makes it ideal for applications like FTP, where loss or corruption of data is unacceptable .
Ransomware is particularly concerning because it encrypts files on a user's device, making them inaccessible until the user pays a ransom for decryption keys . This can cause significant personal and financial harm, as important data might be inaccessible or lost. Unlike other malware that may steal data stealthily or display unwanted ads, ransomware directly confronts the user with immediate consequences, often demanding payment via cryptocurrencies, which can be a severe threat to both individuals and organizations .
UDP's simplicity allows it to transmit data faster than TCP because it doesn't establish a connection before data transfer, nor does it have mechanisms for error correction or flow control . This simplicity makes it efficient for use cases like streaming media where speed is prioritized over reliability. However, this also means UDP is less reliable than TCP as it can result in data loss without retransmission .
