co sec x = ca Funciones Trigonométricas

c dx = cx + C, c ∈ R Funciones tan α =
Trigonom étricas cot α = cos x Dx (tan x) = sec2x x
D (sen x) = cos x
! Funciones ca Trigonom 1
étricas co
! Razones Trigonométricas sec x = 1
D (cos x) = − sen x
!! xn dx = x
n+1
c dx = cx + C, c ∈ R Identidades 1 Pitagóricas csc xcos = x
sen x Derivadas: Dx (sec x) = sec xx tan x
+ C, n ̸= 1
n!+ 1 c ∈ R n+1 IDENTIDADES
sec x = sen TRIGONOMÉTRICAS:
αx sen
co
=sec2x(x) =
1
csc2 x csc = α=
1 h Derivadas: D (csc x) = −
Dx (tan x) = sec2 x
csc x cot x
! ccdx dx==cx cx++C, C, c ∈ xR Funciones cos
Trigonom h +
cos cos
étricas
x (x) = 1
sen x cox x
!! 1
dx =xln x+C x n
dx = + C, n ̸
= 1 • Identidades1Fundamentales: tan ca2 (x) +11 = tan sec2x(x) = h
sen D x (sen x) = cos x
Dx (cot x) = − csc
D x (sec
2
x
x) = sec x tan x
! n+1 n + 1 csc x = cos α = csc x = sec α = cos
xnnx
x
dx == x ! + Dx (cos x) = − sen x
n+1
sen x1coth2 (x) + sen1x= csc2 (x)
c dx = cx + C, x cdx ∈ R nn++111+
C, C, nn̸≠
Funciones =1 1 Trigonométricas sec x = co tan x =
sen x ca 1
ca
cos x Dx (csc x) = − csc x cot x
!! dx = ln x + C cos x cot xcos = x = Dx (tan x) = sec x 2
! 11 x Otras
tan α =
igualdades sen x
cot α =tan x sen x Dx (cot x) = − csc2 x
n+1 dx sen x1 ca 1 co cos x
xn dx =
x
+xC, dx= ln x ++CC
n≠=ln1xExponenciales
1 tancsc
x= xIdentidades
= tan x = decot
cos x ángulo x
sen =2 (x) doble = 2 (x) = 1 Integrales:
Integrales:
Dx (sec x) = sec x tan x
n+1
Funciones
x
sec x =
cos x Identidades cos senx x1
Pitagóricas tan+x cos1 sen x
1 sec x1= cot cos 1 cos
csc(x)
2 xx =+ 1 = sec (x) 2 ! = − csc x cot x
! y Logarı́tmicas xx =x sen=2tan Dx (csc x)
Identidades Pitagóricas:
cos (x) + cos 2sen
(x) x = 1
1
+ C EXP ON ENFunciones Exponenciales = 2 (x) sen tan2θ x2 = 2=2sen
cot x = doble 1 θ 1cos
csc x = ICASIdentidades • de ángulo sen x + θ 2 (x) sen x dx = − cos x + C
FU=
dx NClnIOxNES CIALES Y LOGARÍTM sen x tansen xsen sen
x 2sen x x + cos cot
(x)
2 (x)
(x) =
1 2csc Dx (cot x)
Integrales:
= − csc2 x
xDerivadas: y Logar ı́tmicas tan tan
x = x = tan 2 cot + x
2 1
= = sec (x)
2 ! !
Funciones
Funciones Exponenciales
Funciones Trigonom
Exponenciales étricas costan
sen2 (x) (x) +
x(x)2x= cos
2cos
+ 1cos2θ= (x)=
sec 2=
cos
(x)1 θ − sen θ
sen sen=2 (x)
2θ 2 + cos
sen θ cos cos
tan θ x(x) 1+ 1 cot =
2 (x)
sec + 1 =tan
2 (x) cscx 2 (x)
cos x dx = sen x +xCdx = − cos x + C
Equivalencias: yy Logar ı́tmicas sen 2θ = 2 sen θ cos θ sen
sen x 1cot (x) 2 cos+x 1 =sen(−x) 2
csc (x)
Derivadas: LogarDx (ex1)ı́tmicas
= ex tan x = cot
2 (x)
tancot x= + x1== sec=22 (x) 2 tan θ
2 (x) = − sen(x)
cot (x) tanx2θ cos
+ 1 = = 2θ = cos22 θ − sen2 θ
csc ! !
secln xx= cos x cos 2θ =2 cos2 θtan − sen x 2x
sen θsen 1− tanθ cosθ θ Integrales:
Funciones
Derivadas: Exponenciales
loga x = Dx (acos x x
) = aaxxD ln
=a(eexxln Otras
cot (x)igualdades
+ 1==cos(x) csc2 (x) sentan(−x) 2θ = 2 sen tan x dx = ln | cos
sec x
x|dx+= C sen x + C
x1
• Identidades decos ángulo 2 (x) doble:
a
cos x cos(−x) = − tan(x)
ln a 1 xcot ) x= =e = sen2 (x) 2 tan
+ θsen =2 sen
1cosθ 2θ cot θ 2− tan θ 2 !
y Logarı́tmicas csc x =x 1 tan x sen x tan 2θ = 2 2θ = cot 2θ = cos = θ cos θ − sen θ ! !
Derivadas:
Derivadas: DDxx(e(lnsen
)x)=x =ex Dx (ax2) = ax ln a2 Fórmulas
sen tan
2θ 1sec
=−2xtan
(x) +=para
sen 12cos
θ θ=1cos
sec
2θ
adición
θ=
2 (x) y sustracción
cos 2
θ −
tancsc
sen2θ x θ=
1
2 = 22 tan θ sen x dx = − cos sec xx +
dx C= ln | sec + tan x| + C
x sen (x) + cos (x) = 1 cos x Funciones Trigonom tan x dx = ln | Inversas
étricas sec x| + C
s: cot cot
2 (x)θ +−1tan = θ 2 (x)
csc 1sen x 2θ
− tan !
DDxx(a(exx))==aexxln1a tan2 (x) 1+ 1 = sec2 (x) cot 2θ Identidades
2+sen 2 para reducir potencias
1 y ! !
Dx (log sen x) x = Dx (ln x) = x cos= 2θ tansen(x
= cos
x= 2 θcos
y) =
− senx sen θ x cos ycot + cos2 tan
x=
x sen
= cot θθ − tan θ cos x dx = sencsc x+ Funciones
C = ln | csc xTrigonom étricas Invers
x tan x =ax 1 x ln a tan 2θ cot =2θ tan x dx − cot x||+ Cx + tan x| + C
x
Dx (e ) = e DxD(ln cos x cot 2 (x) + 1 = csc 2 (x) x 2 tan θ 1 − x
2 θ
2 Derivadas: sec dx = ln sec
x (ax))== a ln a sen(x −tan == sen x cos y − cos1x− sen y 2θ
x
1 y) 2θ !
1 x Identidades parasen 2θ
reducir =x 2=sen cos θxcos
potencias θ1 − sen(−x) 2 2θ cot θ − cos tan θ ! !
Dx (log cos ax x) = cot tan
sen θ = = − sen(x)
Para reducción de xexponente: Derivadas:
x x 1 − cos 2θ 1 + cos 2θ 1
Dx (a ) = a lncot a x= 1=1 x ln a • cos(x2 tan+sen 2y) θ = cos2 2xcotcos 2θy =
− sen x sen 2 y 2 tan x dx = ln |cot
sec x|dx+=C −1
D (ln x)
tan = x sen x
sen 2θ = 2 sen θ cos θ tancos
2θ 2θ= = cos θ − sensen cot
θ =
θ θ − tan θ 2 cos θ = D xx (sen ln | csc
x) sen √dx
= xx| += C ln | csc x − cot x| + C
1 xD (logx
a x) = xln a cos(−x) = cot22θ =
cos(x) tan(−x) 2 =1−+tan(x) cos 2θ 2 ! 1 − x2 1
Integrales:
Integrales:
Dx (ln x) = sen
x
2 (x) + cos2 (x) = 1
1 cos 2θ = cos 2
θ − sen 2
θ sen θ =
1 −1 −
tan
2 cos(x − y) = cos 1 cos
2
θ2θ x− cos 2
cos
cosy+2
θ sen
2θ = x sen2y 1 + cos 2θ ! Dx (sen−1
−1
x) = √
x! D (log = cot θ −sen tan θ θ=
1 −2cos 2θtan x +2 tan 1+ cos
co2 θ =
a sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan
−1 x| + C
= x√dx = ln | sen x|1+−Cx
2
x 2 (x)
1etan
Integrales: a x)
+x1 =xsec ln
2 (x)
a cot 2θsen
Fórmulas =2 θ =para adición y
cos 2 sen yα
sustracción
θ = = cos 2θ = 2 Dx (cos x)cot
tan(x + 2 tan
y) = θ 1 − cos 4θ 2
• Identidades θ == para adición 1 −2ytan θsustracción y de 2hángulos: ! 1 − x
x 1 + 2cos −1
Dx (loga x) = dx2 = e +C 2 tan2 2θ 2 2θ 2
x tan
h −1
x! ln cot
a (x) +!1 = csc (x) cos 1 − tan 2 sen
θ
cos θ= co ca8a b Funciones FU NC
Trigonom IO |NES TRIGON
étricas OM ÉTR
D ICAS x)
x (cos
Inversas 1 inv=er √sa s
Integrales: 2 tan θ 1 − cos 2θ 2 2= sen 1x x+ cos cos
y=αx= =y = csc x dx = ln csc x − cot
−1 x| + C 1 − x2
a x x tan x2θ = 2 sen(xcot + y) tan co−
cos ytan
sen +a2θαcos sen Dx (tan x) =
! a dx = x e dx = e + C 2 sen θ = tan(x − cos θ
y) −=
sen tan
θ =α =θ = h h h h ! 1 + x 2
+C 1 − tan θ cot 2 2θ = 1 − cos 4θ
2Derivadas: 1 +xtan h 2x 1
Integrales:
e xsen 2θ =x2
dx = e ln
+!sen
aC θ cos θ x cot θ − tan θ sen2 θ cos = − y) 2= sen
θsen(x cos y tan
−h cos
tan
y xcasencoyb a Derivadas:
α = = Derivadas:
cot x dx = ln | sen x| + C
Dx (tan1−1 x) =
!! a 8 ca cos b α = = −1
Dx (sec x) = √ 1 + x2
s: cos 2θ = cos 2ax dx =
θ − sen
cot
2 2θ =
θ + C 2 Fórmulas cos(x para
co
+ cos
= aproductos
α =x cos=
cos − sen hsencayh b x x 2−1 1
! ln 1− cosα2θ y) y
h1 + cos 2θ x 1
! exxdx
x
dx==a exxx ln
!
+ xC− x + C ln a Derivadas: sen 2
θ = sen =
h
=cos2D
h θ x=(sen
co tan x)ah= csc=
α cos co h a h
α =x = = Dx (sen−1 x) = √ Dx (sec −1
−1
x) = √
! ! a dx = sen + C 1 − cos 2θ 1 + cos 2θ 2cos(x − y) tan = cos α =x cos= y+ 2 sen xcasencoyb a Dx1(csc− x−1 2
x) = √ x x2 − 1
ex dx = ex +! C lnaax ln2 xθ dx = =xx ln x − x +cos C
2
θ= ca b D
sen(n ca
(cos
+ x)
m)x b =+− sen
sen(n x
h− m)x
h x x 2−1
logaaxxdx dx = x log +a x
2 tan Cθ− ln a2 + C 2 cosnx = mx
αcos = atan xh+ csc x tan y =α h= = h= −1 −1 −1
! tan 2θ== ! ln a Dx (sensen x) = cos
tan(x h co
x
+ y)== h α= = α
csc
h sec
2 2 ca a b Dx (cos−1 x) = √ Dx (csc
−1 x) = √
a x ln x dx = x ln x −
1 − tan θ x 2 + C sen α = co h a 1D = x (tanco xx) a=ysec xca co Dx1(cot
2
− x x) =
−1 x x2 − 1
ax dx = ! !+ C log x dx = x sen
log αx =−
co x a
= + C D (cos tan
x) = α −= sen x= h−
cos(n
tan
− m)x
tan
− cos(n
h + h m)x b 1 + x 2
ln a ln xcot dx2θ==xcot ln xaθ − − tan θ a hln a h x sen nx sen ca mx ca=sec tan xh− sec tan hcot
αy = α== = 1 −1
! x+ xC tan(x 2− y) =
b D bα x (sec=
= x) = sec x tan
co b x a Dx (tan−1 x) = Dx (cot−1 x) =
FUlogNCaIOxNES dx = TRIGON
x log a xOM2− ÉTR ICAS
+ C ca b cos α = =
Dx (tan x) = sec hx h h 1h+ tan x tan y ca b ca b 2 ca 1 + x 2 1 + x2
ln x dx = x ! ln x − x + C ln a cos α = = csc α = = cos(n
D −
ca
(csc m)x
x) b = + −cos(n
csc x+ m)x
cot x
x 1
! Razones sen 2 log 1x−
trigonométricas:
cos 2θ
θ = a dx = x log a cos x− 2 1 + cos 2θh
θln=a + C co
h
a Identidades
• x (sec
D cos nx cos co
Identidades
= sec
x) tan α para
=
mx
x tan
co=cot
depasar= x α=
ax
aángulo productos
=
codoble
cot α =
a 2 a sumas:
co 2 a
= Integrales:
Dx (sec−1 x) = √
tan α 2= = h ca h D b x (cot x) = − csc x Integrales: x x2 − 1
x2
loga x dx = x loga x − +C ca b D (csc sec
x) = α −= csc x = cot cos(x
x − y) − cos(x + y) !
ln a co a h h x sen
cscxαsen =casen yh = 2θ= b =h 2 sen θ cos θ
2 Dx (csc−1 x) √ = √ 1 −1
Integrales:
−1 x
" #
sen α = = csc α = = ca 2co b a 2 dx
! = sen +C
h h co a Dx (cot x) cot=α− =csc cos h=x2θ cos(x
=hcos2+θ y) −+ 2
sencos(x θ − y) ! ax2 −xx2− 1 1 a " #
−1 x
ca b h h cos x cosco y = a −1 √ "
dx =# sen +C
cos α = = sec α = = Integrales:
sec α = = 2 tan θ 2
−1
Dx (cot x) = 1 2 dx = a12tan − x−1 2 x a
ca
tan 2θ sen(x b 1 + x ! + C
h
co
h
a
ca b
ca! =b 1 −+tan y)2 + θ sen(x − y) !
a 2 + x2 a 1 a 1 −1 x
" #
tan α = = ca b sen x
cot α = cos y = = xcot "dx #
= tan +C
cot α = Integrales:
= − tan−2 cos 1 12 + x 2 x
ca b co a cot co2θsen = a dxθ = θ x+C
√ !dx = a sec −1
+a C a
sen(x + 2y) − sen(x − y) x x2 − a2 a1 a 1 " #
h h cos x sen y!= Integrales: −1 x
csc α = = √ dx = sec +C
!
co a sen x dxIdentidades
= − cos x + para 2 x+C a a
C cosreducir x dx = potencias
sen ! x x2 − a2
h h 1 " #
sec α = = −1 x
ca b
! !
1 − cos 2θ √ dx = sen +C
sen2 θ = a 2 − x2 a
 Definición x2 + 1
tanh x dx = ln | cosh x| + C
Funciones Hiperb ólicas
x −e
e Hiperb −x x
e +!e −x Derivadas: 1
Funciones Hiperbólicas Funciones
senh x =
ólicascosh x = Dx (cosh−1 x) = √
ex − e−x ex − e−x 2ex + e−x ex + e−x 2 coth x dx = ln | sinh x| + C x2 −1−1 1
efinición senh x = senh x = cosh x = cosh x = D x (sinh
1 x) = √
2 Razones 2 hiperbólicas 2 2 −1 2
x +1
FU NC IO NES Hiperb heip erbólica s FU NC IO NES
Dx (tanhh ip erbólica
x) = s INVER
1 − 2 SAS
ex − e−xFunciones x+ e−xólicas 1 1
Funciones Hiperbólicas Inversas x 1
senh x = cosh x = sech x = 1 csch x = Dx (cosh −1
−1 x) = √ 2
2 sech
1 x
2 = cosh senh x −1
Dx (sech x) = √ x −1
sech
ex −xe−x = cosh xexx + e−x
azones hiperbólicas
senh x = Hiperbólicas
Funciones cosh xcosh xsenh 1= x Derivadas: 1Derivadas: x 1 −1 − x2 1
2 1tanh
csch xx== 2 coth x = Dx (tanh −1 x) =
e1 − e
x
csch x = e 1+ e senh
x cosh xx tanh x 1 −1 1 − x2
Dx (sinh−1 x) = D √x (csch x) = x√1 + x2
−x −x

• Identidades Fundamentales:
senh
sech x =x=
Derivadas: coshxxsenh
csch == x −1
cosh x2 senhx
coth 2x= cosh x x2 + 1 Dx (sech−1 x) = √
senh x 1 senh
senh x x 1 x 1 − x2
tanh x = sech x =Dx (sinh 1 coth x =
x) =
senh cosh
tanh x x x
= Dx (cosh−1 x) = √
x x =Identidades Fundamentales −1
cosh x cosh tanh x cosh 2
x −1
tanh x Dx (csch−1 x) = √
cosh x Dx (cosh cosh x Integrales: 1
1 x) = 1sinh x cosh 12 cosh x 2
Integrales:
Dx (tanh−1 x) = x 1 + x2
coth x = csch x = coth x = coshx (x) = − senh (x) = 1 2
senh x senh coth xx= =
2 tanh x 2 senh x 1−x
Dx (tanh x) = sech 1
!
tanh x xsenh 1 − xtanh (x) = sech2 (x) −1 x
" #
entidades Fundamentales Derivadas: −1 √ −1 dx = sinh +C
2 x 2 Dx (sech x) =x2 + √ a2 a
D (sech
x cosh
senh
2 x) =
2 (x) −Hiperb
−sech 2
senh (x) = 1 x tanh
coth (x) − 1 = csch (x) x 1
! Integrales: − x 2
cosh 2
tanh(x) x= senhx
−Funciones (x) = D 1 x (sinh x)ólicas = cosh x 1 −1 x
" #
x (csch
Dcosh 1 x−x tanh 2
=(x)
x)Otras −csch 2
sechx coth
=Identidades (x) xx −x √ dx = cosh +C
1 − tanh2 (x) = − e2−x x 2 − a2 1 a
!
e sech (x)
Dxx (cosh x) = sinh e + x e −1 x
" #
senh x = 1 2 cosh cosh 2 2x = √ dx = sinh +C
coth x = x (coth coth= (x)= − −csch
1 = csch x(x)2x =2 x22 senh x cosh x
coth2 (x) −Dtanh x) 1 12 + a2 −1 " x #
!
1 = csch x 2 2senh(x)
Dx (tanh
x senh
x) = sech x
dx = tanh +C " # a
a2 − x 2 a1 a
Otras Identidades: Funciones Hiperb ólicas
!
rivadas:• Derivadas:
Derivadas: cosh 2x = cosh 2
x + senh 2
x x
tras Identidades D (sech x) = −sech x tanh x √ 1 dx = # −1
" xcosh +C
1
x !
cosh 2x + 1 √ dx =
2
x− −secha 2 −1
+ C a
Dx (sinh x) = cosh x Dx (csch = 2−csch
senh 2x = 2Derivadas:Dxx(sinh
D x)x=
x) = cosh xx)cosh x = x coth x 2 2 a1 a1
senh (sinh
x cosh cosh x ! x a −x
!
Integrales: 2 −1 x
" #
Dx (cosh x) D =2sinh x (cothxx) = −csch x
D2xsinh 2
1 dx
1 x2 −1 xa = tanh +C
Dxx(cosh x) =
x) 2−
" #
cosh 2x = !cosh x(cosh
+ senh = xsinh x cosh 2x − 1 √ dx = a− csch + C a
Funciones
Dx (tanh x)sinh Hiperb
= sech 2 ólicas
x= = Dx (sinh x) = xcosh
senh 2
= x x a2 + x 2 1a a 1
!
DDxx(tanhx dx
+ 1x) cosh sech x22+x C −1 x
" #
2 cosh (tanh
2x x) = sech x 2 √ dx = − sech +C
cosh x =! x) = −sech x tanh
Dx (sech Dx (coshx x) = sinh x x a 2 − x2 a a
adas: D (sech
2
Integrales: Derivadas:
x) = −sech x tanh x
Derivadas:
Dx (sech x) = −sech x tanh x 2
x
M ÉTODOS DE√INTEGRACIÓN
1 1
!
cosh
cosh 2x − 1x) Dx (tanh x) = sech x −1 x
Dx2(csch x) = −csch x dx != sinh
x coth xx + xC
" #
D
senh x = Dxx (csch x) (csch = −csch coth
(sinh x dx = − csch +C
DxD(sinh x) = cosh2 x
= −cschDxxcoth
2 sinh x dx = coshxxx)+= C cosh x Métodos x de
a 2+ Integración
x 2 a a
(coth x) = −csch x D x (sech 2x) = −sech x tanh x
Dxx(coth
D x) =
x) = −csch x(cosh x) = sinh x
!
−cschD2xx
x
(coth !
erivadas: Dx (cosh x) tanh = sinh xx dx = ln | cosh
Dx (csch x| +=C−csch x coth x
x)sinh
cosh x dx = x+C
Dx (tanh x) = sech 2
x Integración por Partes
2
D (tanh x) = sech x
egrales: x (sinh x) = cosh x ! Dx (coth x) = −csch 2 x
!
coth x dx = tanh ln | sinh Dx| + C
! !
x (sech x) x|=+ −sech x tanh x
Integrales:
DIntegrales:
Dxx(cosh
!
(sech x) x)==sinh−sech x x tanh x x dx = ln | cosh C u dv = uv − v du
sinh x dx! != cosh x +!C Dx (csch x) = −csch x coth x
D (csch x) x)= −csch
=sech 2 x= coth x −1 (ex ) + C
D!xx(tanh sech
sinhxxdx
xdx 2cosh
=coth tan xxdx += C ln | sinh x| + C
Integrales: Dx (coth x) = −csch 2 x Integración por Sustitución Trigonométrica
cosh
DDxx(sech
(coth x)!==−sech
xx)
dx sinh
−csch x+ x2!xC x
tanh
! ! "
" cosh x − 1 " −1 x
"
cosh
csch xxdxdx ==sech
sinh
ln xxdx += C 2 tan (e ) + C
Dx (csch x) = −csch x coth x""sinh " + Cx + C
!
tanh x dx!= ln | cosh!x| + C coshxxdx =
"cosh Expresión en el Sustitución
+ 1
D (coth x) = −csch x Integrales:
2 !
" "
rales: ! x " cosh x − 1 " + C Integrando Trigonométrica
" "
tanh x dx =csch ln | cosh
x!dx x| =+ lnC
Funciones Hiperb cosh
x| + C ólicas x dx = sinh
cosh x ++ 1C √
! coth x dx!= ln | sinh sinh xInversas x
" "
dx = cosh x + C a2 − x 2 x = a sen θ
! √
! coth
sinh x dx = cosh−1 x dx
x + xC= ln | sinh x| + C
rales: tanh x dx = ln | cosh x| + C
!
a2 + x 2 x = a tan θ
! ! sech x dx!= 2 tan (e ) + C cosh x dx = sinh x + C √
! 2
x −a 2 x = a sec θ
=sech
" x dx = 2 tan
− 1 "" ! (e ) + C
" −1 x
sinhcoshx dx = cosh
x dx sinh +x C
"xcosh +x C
!
csch x dx!= ln "" coth
+ C x dx = ln | sinh x| + C
! ! cosh x + 1 """ coshtanh x − 1x""dx = ln | cosh x| + C
"
coshtanhx dxx dx =csch
= sinh x dx
+
lnx| cosh C x| = ln+ "Ccosh +C
"
x + 1 " ólicas Inversas
!
! ! Funciones Hiperb
coth x dx = ln | sinh x| + C
tanh x Funciones
dx = ln | cosh Hiperb
x|
= ln | sinh x| + C
coth x dxDerivadas: + C ólicas
! Inversas
−1 x