Ejes kg kg kg kg x m kg x m kg x m

X -Y Px Py Ptotal Mx My Mmayor
1B 3769 6801 10570 3296 1875 3296
1C 12839 16742 29581 5073 4375 5073
1D 3932 7058 10990 3467 1953 3467
2B 3959 15630 19589 3296 5582 5582
2C 11733 25732 37465 4333 9580 9580
2D 8749 16866 25615 2925 5921 5921
3A 4110 5941 10051 3467 6375 6375
3B 11739 26135 37874 4361 10413 10413
3C 9513 24772 34285 2884 9223 9223
3D 11816 29333 41149 4397 12451 12451
3E 4006 6000 10006 3381 5000 5000
4A 4110 17380 21490 3467 8546 8546
4B 11739 33297 45036 4361 15233 15233
4C 9513 32907 42420 2884 15089 15089
4D 11816 22559 34375 4397 9917 9917
4E 4006 6000 10006 3381 5000 5000
5A 4183 4459 8642 3467 4992 4992
5B 11287 10987 22274 4069 11328 11328
5C 11287 12697 23984 4069 12672 12672
5D 4183 3934 8117 3467 4800 4800

f´c = 250 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2

r = 4 cm 35 cm

columnas de 0.35 x 0.35 m

35 cm
calculo de la columna más cargada la (4-B)

Pu = 45036 kg

Mu = 15233 kg m = 1523300 kg cm

d = 35 – 4 = 31 cm
 1523300
e=
45036
= 33.82 cm b = 35 cm t = 35 cm

t/2 = 17.5 cm < 33.82 cm

Está en el caso de excentricidades grandes

β1 = 0.85

Cmin = 3 x r = 12 cm

amin = β1 x Cmin = 0.85 x 12 = 10.2 cm

Cb = εo x Es x d / (εo x Es + fy) εo = 0.003 Es = 2.1 x 10^6 kg/cm2

Cb = 0.003 x 2.1 x 10^6 x 31 / (0.003 x 2.1 x 10^6 + 4200)

Cb = 18.6 cm

abal = β1 x Cb = 0.85 x 18.6 = 15.81 cm

k = 0.85 x f ́c x b = 0.85 x 250 x 35 = 7437.5 kg/cm

45036
Pu/k = = 6.05 cm < abal = 15.81 cm falla por tracción
7437.5

para los tanteos tengo 6.05 < a > 15.81 con un valor promedio de 10.93 cm

Primer tanteo: a = 11 cm

C = a/β1 C = 11/0.85 = 12.94 cm

0.003 x ( C−r ) 0.003 x ( 12.94−4 )

ε ́s = = = 0.002073
C 12.94

f ́s = ε ́s x Es = 0.002073 x 2.1 x 10^6 = 4353 kg/cm2 > fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos f´s = fy = 4200 kg/cm2

0.003 x ( C−d ) 0.003 x ( 12.94−31 )

εs = = = - 0.004187
C 12.94
fs = εs x Es = -0.004187 x 2.1 x 10^6 = -8792.74 kg/cm2 > fy = -4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos fs = -4200 kg/cm2

Cc = K x a Cc = 7437.5 x 11 = 81812.5 kg

Xc = (t - a)/2 = (35 - 11)/2 = 12 cm

Sumatoria de Momentos: Mu dado = Cc x Xc + f ́s x A ́s x X ́ + fs x As x X

Dónde: X ́= t/2 – r = 35/2 – 4 = 13.5 cm X= t/2 – d = 35/2 – 31 = -13.5 cm

Mu dado – Cc x Xc 1523300 – ( 81812.5 x 12 )

A ́s = As = = = 4.78 cm2
f ´ s x X +fs x X 4200 x 13.5−4200 x (−13.5)

Pucal = Cc + f ́s x A ́s + fs x As = 81812.5 + 4200 x 4.78 – 4200 x 4.78

Pucal = 81812.5 kg > 45036 kg NO

Segundo tanteo: a = 10 cm

C = a/β1 C = 10/0.85 = 11.76 cm

0.003 x ( C−r ) 0.003 x ( 11.76−4 )

ε ́s = = = 0.00198
C 11.76

f ́s = ε ́s x Es = 0.00198 x 2.1 x 10^6 = 4157.14 kg/cm2 < fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos f´s = fy = 4157.14 kg/cm2

0.003 x ( C−d ) 0.003 x ( 11.76−31 )

εs = = = - 0.00490
C 11.76

fs = εs x Es = -0.00490 x 2.1 x 10^6 = -10307.14 kg/cm2 > fy = -4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos fs = -4200 kg/cm2

Cc = K x a Cc = 7437.5 x 10 = 74375 kg

Xc = (t - a)/2 = (35 - 11)/2 = 12 cm

Sumatoria de Momentos: Mu dado = Cc x Xc + f ́s x A ́s x X ́ + fs x As x X

Dónde: X ́= t/2 – r = 35/2 – 4 = 13.5 cm X= t/2 – d = 35/2 – 31 = -13.5 cm

Mu dado – Cc x Xc 1523300 – ( 74375 x 12 )

A ́s = As = = = 5.59 cm2
f ´ s x X +fs x X 4157.14 x 13.5−4200 x (−13.5)

Pucal = Cc + f ́s x A ́s + fs x As = 74375 + 4157.14 x 5.59 – 4200 x 5.59

Pucal = 69885.41 kg > 45036 kg NO

Tercer tanteo: a = 9 cm

C = a/β1 C = 9/0.85 = 10.59 cm

0.003 x ( C−r ) 0.003 x ( 10.59−4 )

ε ́s = = = 0.001867
C 10.59

f ́s = ε ́s x Es = 0.00198 x 2.1 x 10^6 = 3920.40 kg/cm2 < fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos f´s = fy = 3920.40 kg/cm2

0.003 x ( C−d ) 0.003 x ( 10.59−31 )

εs = = = - 0.00578
C 10.59

fs = εs x Es = -0.00578 x 2.1 x 10^6 = -12141.93 kg/cm2 > fy = -4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos fs = -4200 kg/cm2

Cc = K x a Cc = 7437.5 x 9 = 66937.5 kg

Xc = (t - a)/2 = (35 - 11)/2 = 12 cm

Sumatoria de Momentos: Mu dado = Cc x Xc + f ́s x A ́s x X ́ + fs x As x X

Dónde: X ́= t/2 – r = 35/2 – 4 = 13.5 cm X= t/2 – d = 35/2 – 31 = -13.5 cm

Mu dado – Cc x Xc 1523300 – ( 66937.5 x 12 )

A ́s = As = = = 6.57 cm2
f ´ s x X +fs x X 3920.40 x 13.5−4200 x (−13.5)

Pucal = Cc + f ́s x A ́s + fs x As = 66937.5 + 3920.40 x 6.57 – 4200 x 6.57

Pucal = 65100.53 kg > 45036 kg NO

Tercer tanteo: a = 8 cm

C = a/β1 C = 8/0.85 = 9.41 cm

0.003 x ( C−r ) 0.003 x ( 9.41−4 )

ε ́s = = = 0.00172
C 9.41

f ́s = ε ́s x Es = 0.00172 x 2.1 x 10^6 = 3622 kg/cm2 < fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos f´s = fy = 3622 kg/cm2

0.003 x ( C−d ) 0.003 x ( 9.41−31 )

εs = = = - 0.00688
C 9.41

fs = εs x Es = -0.00688 x 2.1 x 10^6 = -14454.52 kg/cm2 > fy = -4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos fs = -4200 kg/cm2

Cc = K x a Cc = 7437.5 x 8 = 59500 kg

Xc = (t - a)/2 = (35 - 11)/2 = 12 cm

Sumatoria de Momentos: Mu dado = Cc x Xc + f ́s x A ́s x X ́ + fs x As x X

Dónde: X ́= t/2 – r = 35/2 – 4 = 13.5 cm X= t/2 – d = 35/2 – 31 = -13.5 cm

Mu dado – Cc x Xc 1523300 – ( 59500 x 12 )

A ́s = As = = = 7.66 cm2
f ´ s x X +fs x X 3622 x 13.5−4200 x (−13.5)

Pucal = Cc + f ́s x A ́s + fs x As = 59500 + 3622 x 7.66 – 4200 x 7.66

Pucal = 55072.52 kg > 45036 kg NO

Tercer tanteo: a = 7 cm

C = a/β1 C = 7/0.85 = 8.24 cm

0.003 x ( C−r ) 0.003 x ( 8.24−4 )

ε ́s = = = 0.00154
C 8.24
f ́s = ε ́s x Es = 0.00154 x 2.1 x 10^6 = 3242 kg/cm2 < fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos f´s = fy = 3242 kg/cm2

0.003 x ( C−d ) 0.003 x ( 8.24−31 )

εs = = = - 0.00829
C 8.24

fs = εs x Es = -0.00829 x 2.1 x 10^6 = -17401.46 kg/cm2 > fy = -4200 kg/cm2

Tomamos fs = -4200 kg/cm2

Cc = K x a Cc = 7437.5 x 7 = 52063 kg

Xc = (t - a)/2 = (35 - 11)/2 = 12 cm

Sumatoria de Momentos: Mu dado = Cc x Xc + f ́s x A ́s x X ́ + fs x As x X

Dónde: X ́= t/2 – r = 35/2 – 4 = 13.5 cm X= t/2 – d = 35/2 – 31 = -13.5 cm

Mu dado – Cc x Xc 1523300 – ( 52063 x 12 )

A ́s = As = = = 8.94 cm2
f ´ s x X +fs x X 3242 x 13.5−4200 x (−13.5)

Pucal = Cc + f ́s x A ́s + fs x As = 52063 + 3242 x 8.94 – 4200 x 8.94

Pucal = 43498.48 kg < 45036 kg ok

A ́s = As = As total /2 Astotal = 2 x 8.94 = 17.88 cm2

4 ø 5/8" 7.92 cm2

35 cm
8 ø 1/2" 10.16 cm2

As = 18.08 cm2

35 cm