DISEÑO DE LOSA MACIZA

DATOS:
f´c = 180 Kg/cm2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
SOBRE CARGA S/C = 200 Kg/cm2
P. Acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
P. Tabiqueria = 100 Kg/cm2

2 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 − 100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100
1𝑚
1𝑚
𝑽𝑷 − 𝑳

𝑽𝑷 − 𝑻

𝑽𝑷 − 𝑳
𝑽𝑷 − 𝑻
2.00m
𝑽𝑷−𝑻
𝑽𝑷−𝑳

𝑽𝑷−𝑻

𝑽𝑷−𝑳
1 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100
1.40m 0.00m 0.00m
A B C D

1) CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LOSA MACIZA. Voladizo = m

*Un extremo continuo: 0.05833333333 0.10m 5.8333333333

*Ambos extremos continuoz: 0 0.00m 0
*Voladizo:

2) METRADO DE CARGAS.
a) Carga muerta o permanente. b) Carga Viva.
Peso propio de la Losa: 280.00 Kg/m
Peso de Acabado: 100.00 Kg/m
Peso de Tabiqueria: 100.00 Kg/m *Calculo de la Carga Ultima Ampificada.
TOTAL = WD = 480.00 Kg/m

3) CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS MAXIMOS USANDO METODO DE LOS COEFICIENTES.

 WU = 1.012 Tn/m

𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴𝑀𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑍𝐴
𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 𝑀𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑍𝐴
A B C D
1.40m 0.00m 0.00m

0.10 Tn.m 0.00 Tn.m

0.08 Tn.m 0.00 Tn.m

𝐷 .𝑀 . 𝐹 .=¿
𝐷.𝑀.𝐹.= −
− −
−
−
− −
− −
− −
−
+ +
+¿ +
+¿ +¿
0.14 Tn.m 0.00 Tn.m
0.00 Tn.m

4) DISEÑO POR FLEXION.

10.00cm 𝑑=¿
𝑑= 7.00cm

1.00m

*Calculo del Refuerzo Negativo. *Calculo del Refuerz

APOYO "A" = APOYO "D" TRAMO "AB" = TRAMO "CD"

W= 0.010 W= 0.018
ρ= 0.000 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= 0.001
As = 0.31 cm2 ASD As = 0.54
As min = 1.80 cm2 As min = 1.80

*Cuando As min > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷=

0.42cm2 *Cuando As min > As, Entonces:
N° BARRA = 3 Ø 3/8" 0.71 N° BARRA = 3
SØ = 169.43cm SØ = 98.39cm
→ usaremos: Ø 3/8" @ 169cm → usaremos: Ø 3/8"

APOYO "B" = APOYO "C" TRAMO "BC"

W= 0.013 W= 0.000
ρ= 0.001 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= -
As = 0.38 cm2 ASD As = -
 As min = 1.80 cm2 As min = 1.80

*Cuando As min > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷= 0.50cm2 *Cuando As min > As, Entonces:
N° BARRA = 3 Ø 3/8" 0.71 N° BARRA = 3
SØ = 141.02cm SØ =
→ usaremos: Ø 3/8" @ 141cm → usaremos: Ø 3/8"

*Calculo del Refuerzo por Temperatura.

As min = 1.80cm2
N° BARRA = Ø 3/8" 0.71
SØ = 39.44cm
→ usaremos: Ø 3/8" @ 39cm

*DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m

Ø @ 1.69m Ø 3/8" @ 1.41m Ø @ 1.41m Ø 3/8"

0.28m 0.35m 0.00m ### 0.00m 0.00m

Ø 3/8"
Ø 3/8" @ 0.98m Ø 3/8" @ 0.98m

𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
 𝐴𝑛𝑐h𝑜𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝐴𝑡 =𝐵=1 𝑚
𝐴𝑡=𝐵=1𝑚

D 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴

WL = 200.00 Kg/m

Carga Ultima Ampificada.

WU = 1012 Kg/m
WU = 1.012 Tn/m
 D

*Calculo del Refuerzo Positivo.

BARRAS CORRUGADAS PARA REFUERZO - C
RAMO "AB" = TRAMO "CD" DIAMETRO
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
BARRA (cm)
0.018 2 Ø 1/4" 0.32 0.632
< 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK 3 Ø 3/8" 0.71 0.952
cm2 ASD 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 1.27
cm2 5 Ø 5/8" 2 1.588
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84 1.905
n > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷=
0.72cm2 7 Ø 1" 5.1 2.54
Ø 3/8" 0.71 8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45 2.865
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19 3.226
@ 98cm 10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07 3.58

0.000
< 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK
cm2 ASD
 cm2

n > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷=

0.00cm2
Ø 3/8" 0.71

*CORTE X - X.
0.28m ### 0.00m 0.00m ###

Ø 3/8" @ 1.69m Ø 3/8" @ 1.41m Ø 3/8" @ 1.41m

@ 1.69m
0.10m

A B C
1.40m 0.00m 0.00m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.98m Ø 3/8" Ø 3/8"

X
DETALLELOSA
DETALLE LOSA MAC
MACIZ

𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
 N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
2 Ø 1/4" 0.32
3 Ø 3/8" 0.71
4 Ø 1/2" 1.29
5 Ø 5/8" 2
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84
7 Ø 1" 5.1
8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19
10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07
DAS PARA REFUERZO - CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS
PRIMETRO P(cm) PESO W(kg/m) e (cm) h (cm) C (cm)

2 0.25 - - -
3 0.56 1.662 0.038 0.363
4 0.994 0.888 0.051 0.485
5 1.522 1.11 0.071 0.608
6 2.235 4.335 0.096 0.72
8 3.473 1.779 0.127 0.97
9 5.06 2.01 0.142 1.1
10 6.403 2.25 0.162 1.24
11 7.87 2.5 0.18 1.37

0 H M H M
0 Err:504 Err:504 0 Err:504 0
 0.00m

Ø 3/8" @ 1.69m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.39m

D
0.00m

@ 0.98m

DETALLELOSA
DETALLE LOSA MACIZA − CORTE
MACIZA−CORTE X−X X − X
8 2 16 32
6 1.4 8.4 16.8
5 1.4 7
31.4 3.48888889 55.8
117.5
 6.2
164.5