HCTGHGJA[C /
KJDC]HO]@GCA
KJDC]HO] @GCA KJ
HONNO

Nj`turo 5
Dua`gða kjdagko pcr jn
usuorgc (ZKD)
 

GA[]CKZ@@GÐA

• Zao ZKD js uao ruao pjrscaongz

pjrscaongzoko
oko (c Ho`rc) quj ohpnèo nos
`opo`gkokjs kj Dnugkjz
- Nos ZKD jstïa js`rgtos ja njaluofj '@' pcr jn usuorgc
- Pj pujkj vga`unor kgaïhg`ohjatj `ca Pcnvjr Dnujat

• Yjrhgtj on usuorgc kjdagr su prcpgc prcmnjho jspj`èd`c, yjakc

hïs onnï kj nos `oro`tjrès`os
`oro`tjrès`os kgspcagmnj ja no LZG Dnujat
• Kyaohg` Hjse eo`j usc kj 0 pcs kj ho`rcs

Hcvghgjatc kj `ujrpc rèlgkc • KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA

Kjdcrho`gða • KJDGAJSLJCH
• KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA

Yrcpgjkok • KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W
KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W
• KJDGAJS@CA[O@[
KJDGAJS@CA[O@[
 

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA
Ho`rc
 

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA HO@]C
• Jsto ho`rc pjrhgtj jn hcvghgjatc kjn cmfjtc `chc uao ua`gða
kjn jhpc
 [roku``gða
 ]cto`gða
 @chmgao`gða kj [roku``gða y ]cto`gða
- Ja `oko `osc `ca rjspj`tc on @L (`jatrc kj lrovjkok) kjn
`ujrpc
• @L js jspj`gd`okc
jspj`gd`okc pcr jn usuorgc (ac `on`unokc pcr jn
`ðkglc)
• @L sj o`tuongzo `caauohjatj o hjkgko quj jn `ujrpc
sj hujvj
• Jsto ho`rc kjdaj ua hcvghgjatc prjs`rgtc
• Jn cmfjtc sj hujvj `chc ua `ujrpc rèlgkc
- Nèhgtj (s)
- Vcao (s) kj ugkc
- Ja ohmcs `oscs, tckcs ncs ackcs osc`gokcs sj hujvja `chc
uac,
• sga agalöa hcvghgjatc rjnovc (kjcrho`gða)
 

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA KJP@]GY@GÐA

• Yorïhjtrcs kj jatroko
- Aohj6 achmrj kj no ZKD poro `caj`tornc
- kt6 egnc kjdcrhokc
- hj6 ecro o`tuon
- khj6 posc kj jhpc o`tuon

• Yorïhjtrcs kj songko
- vjn6 vjnc`gkok kj trosno`gða
- chjlo6 vjnc`gkok kj rcto`gða
 

JFJHYNC G ‐ =K PJY
PJYO]O@GÐA
O]O@GÐA KJN P[C]J
P[C]J
Yjrdn vs ZKD

YJ]DGN

Tjnc`gkok oalunor
Tjnc`gkok kj trosno`gða

ZKD @L

Toncrjs kj vjnc`gkok gag`gon

Tjnc`gkok kj trosno`gða

Tjnc`gkok oalunor
 

TO]GOMNJP KJYJAKGJA[JP KJN [GJHYC

• Pcnvjr Ho`rcs poro vorgomnjs kjpjakgjatjs kjn jhpc
Achmrj kj ho`rc Kjvcnu`gcajs
@Z]]JA[S[GHJ [gjhpc kj ufc kj `crrgjatj rjon (ja sjluakcs)
@Z]]JA[S[GHJP[JY [ohoÿc kj posc kj jhpc sg`c o`tuon rjon (ja
sjluakcs)
Y]JTGCZPS[GHJ [gjhpc rjon kj ufc oatjrgcr (ja sjluakcs)

Y]JTGCZPS=S[GHJ [gjhpc kj ufc rjon kcs poscs otrïs ja jn

jhpc (ja sjluakcs)
Y]JTGCZPS[GHJP[JY [ohoÿc kj posc kj jhpc sg`c rjon oatjrgcr
(ja sjluakcs)
AS[GHJ Aöhjrc jatjrc kj poscs kj jhpc
ASG[J] Aöhjrc jatjrc kj gtjro`gcajs

Ghpcrtoatj6 kjmj ga`nugr jn or`egvc kj ja`omjzokc gajstomnj.e ja su `ðkglc

dujatj ZKD `uoakc uso nos ho`rcs Y]JTGCZPS[GHJ c Y]JTGCZPS=S[GHJ yo quj

ac jstï ga`nugkc ja ukd.e

 

O@@JPC O KO[CP KJ PZMY]C@JPC KGAÏHG@C

• Ho`rcs poro vorgomnjs kj honno kgaïhg`o kjagkos ja kyaohjseStccns.e

Achmrj kj ho`rc Kjvcnu`gcajs [gpcs kj orluhjatcs

K[S[E]JOK (kt Yuatjrc o ua egnc Kyaohg`S[erjok *kt
K[S@L (kt) @jatrc kj lrovjkok kjn vj`tcr Kyaohg`S[erjok *kt
K[STJNS@L (kt) Tj`tcr kj vjnc`gkok @L Kyaohg`S[erjok *kt

K[SCHJLOS@L (kt) Tj`tcr kj vjnc`gkok oalunor Kyaohg`S[erjok *kt

K[S[EJ[O (kt) Crgjato`gða kjn jfj fc kjn Kyaohg`S[erjok *kt
`ujrpc vj`tcr
KWAOHJPES@Z]]JA[S [gjhpc kj honno kgaïhg`o A/O
[GHJ o`tuon

[GHJS[CSOMPCNZ[JS@] Toncr omscnutc kjn ïalunc kjn [gjhpc rjon

OAB SOALNJ (hj) `glþjÿon

Jfjhpnc6 K[S@L (kt) R?X kjvujnvj no `ccrkjaoko y o`tuon kjn @L kjn `ujrpc.
 

JFJHYNC G -=K PJYO]O@GÐA

PJYO]O@GÐA KJ P[C]J
• No `caluro`gða pjrhoaj`j gkça`o, nos öag`os

kgdjrja`gos
- Njjr ua pjrn (kjagr / prcnjs / ...)
- @chpgno y `orlo jn ZKD
Jaloa`eor jn hcvghgjatc

@ca pjrdn @ca ZKD

 

JFJHYNC G -=K PJYO]O@GÐA

PJYO]O@GÐA KJ P[C]J
 

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA & JP[OKC JP[OMNJ

• No honno kgaïhg`o tohmgça sj pujkj usor `ca jn scnu`gcaokcr kj jstokc

jstomnj
- Yoro kjagr kgdjrjatjs pcsg`gcajs kj no ponjto poro jn dua`gcaohgjatc
`castoatj
- Pghuno`gða kj gatjro``gða kj jstru`turo ugko ja jstokc jstomnj (DPG)

• Jstomnj`jr ua `osc kj "hcvghgjatc `castoatj"

- Hoycrhjatj sghgnor o uac troasgtcrgc

- Hoatjalo jn scnu`gcaokcr ja `castoatj

- Zsj jn KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA ZKD
• Yoro jspj`g`or jn hcvghgjatc kjn nèhgtj
 Jn jhpc posokc o KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA ZKD js pcr kjdj`tc ?
 

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA & P[JOKW P[O[J

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA ZKD poro ua `osc kj jstokc jstomnj

@L
HC[GCA
P[JOKW
Toncrjs kj vjnc`gkok gag`gon

Tjnc`gkok oalunor kj : ¹ / sjl

Jstc `cakufc o ua kjspnozohgjatc kj
: ¹ `chc K[GHJ 8 ?
 

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA & JP[OKC JP[OMNJ

Dnufc kj tromofc poro ua

jstokc jstomnj
• Hoatjajr ua scnu`gcaokcr kj
jstokc jstomnj
• O`vor honno kgaïhg`o
• Jngfo jn hçtckc kj honno `crrj`tc
- @caluro`gcajs
• @chpgno y `orlo jn ZKD
 

KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA & JP[OKC JP[OMNJ

• Vcaos kj honno kgaïhg`os
- Kjagr jn pc `crrj`tc
• y porïhjtrcs osc`gokcs
• Luorkor `osc
• Tgsto prjvgo kjn hcvghgjatc kj no honno
- Yrjsgcaj6 o`tuongzor
• ]ctorï kj : ¹ ja `oko o`tuongzo`gða

Ycsg`gða gag`gon
Ycsg`gða
 o`tuongzoko
 

KJDGAJSLJCH Ho`rc
 

KJDGAJSLJCH HO@]C
• ]j`ujrkj quj Dnujat ac `cac`j no ljchjtrèo sumyo`jatj. Dnujat scnc `cac`j

nos umg`o`gcajs kj ackc

- Ycr nc toatc, kj noncshonno.
poro quj ackcs sj kjsng`ja o nc norlc kj uao supjr`gj, no
dcrho kjmj kjagrsj
- scnc opng`omnj o ncs nèhgtjs

• = crhos kj ljchjtrèo sghpnj prjkjdagkos yo jxgstja ja [gpc kj kjdcrho`gða

- Vcao kj honno kgaïhg`o
• Yrcyj``gða pnoao
• Yrcyj``gða kjn `gngakrc

• Yoro crhos hïs `chpnjfos, kjdao no crho usoakc no ho`rc "KJDGAJSLJCH"

KJDGAJSLJCH(poromcno,
KJDGAJSLJCH(poromcno, kchoga, kt, pcsgca)
 

KJDGAJSLJCH KJP@]GY@GÐA
KJDGAJSLJCH(poromcno,
KJDGAJSLJCH(poromcno, kchoga, kt, pcsgca)

• Yorïhjtrcs kj jatroko
- porïmcno6 achmrj kj no ZKD poro `caj`tornc
- kchgagc6 puatjrc on kchgagc
- kt6 puatjrc o no jstru`turo quj onho`jao ncs otrgmutcs kgaïhg`cs kj
honno

• Yorïhjtrcs kj songko
- pcsg`gða6 puatjrc o no hotrgz quj onho`jao nos pcsg`gcajs kjn ackc
 

JFJHYNC GG - DC]HO KJ YO]ÏMCNO

• Ljch ZKD6 crho kj porïmcno

- j`uo`gða kj porïmcno - lgro onrjkjkcr kjn jfj V6

 8 ∝.  ∜  =
  = + .  ∜  +  . 

KJDGAJ
LJCH Kj`noro`gcajs
 kj vorgomnjs

Kjdag`gða
kj vorgomnjs
J`uo`gða kj

 porïmcno `chc
uao ua`gða kj z
Ycsg`gða U
Ycsg`gða W
 

JFJHYNC GG - DC]HO KJ YO]ÏMCNO

• Dcrho prjkjdagko sghpnj • Dcrho (s) hïs `chpnjfo (s)
- @cakg`gða kj pc kjdcrhoatj - Zsuorgc kjagkc

Jaloa`ej KJDGAJSLJCH ZKD

Dcrho prjkjagko Ljch ZKD

 

KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA
HO@]C
 

KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA HO@]C ZKD

• Jsto ho`rc pjrhgtj `catrcnor jn hcvghgjatc kj `oko ackc kj crho
gakjpjakgjatj
- Opng`omnj o
• Vcao (s) kj drcatjro
• Vcao (s) kj ugkc
• Jsto ho`rc crj`j jn agvjn hïxghc kj `catrcn scmrj no honno kj kjcrho`gða
- Ac sj pjrhgtj `ohmgc kj `caj`vgkok o trovçs kj
- Pj nnoho `oko posc kj jhpc

• Pj pujkj `chmgaor `ca hcvghgjatcs `crpcronjs rèlgkcs, kjcrho`gcajs y

hcvghgjatcs rjnovcs, c pujkj usor zcaos kj prcyj``gða on hgshc jhpc
- Ac sj pjrhgtj rjjs`onohgjatc ja jn nèhgtj (quj okhgtj KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA)

KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA(ukdaohj, k, kt, hj, khj)

 

KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA KJP@]GY@GÐA

KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA(ukdaohj, k, kt, hj, khj)

• Yorïhjtrcs kj jatroko
- ukdaohj6 achmrj kj no ZKD poro `caj`tornc

-- kchgagc * k6opuatjrc
kt6 puatjrc on kchgagc
no jstru`turo quj onho`jao ncs
otrgmutcs kgaïhg`cs kj honno
- ecro6 ecro o`tuon
- khj6 hj stjp

• Yorïhjtrcs kj songko
 

JFJHYNC GGG - YZNPC JA ZAO O][J]GO

• OGH6 sghuno jn ghpo`tc kj ua punsc kj prjsgða o trovçs kj uao ortjrgo
• Jstj prcmnjho pckrèo `chmgaorsj `ca ua `ðkglc DJO y trotorsj `chc ua prcmnjho kj
DPG

• Yoro sghpngd`or jn prcmnjho, sj usorï uao j`uo`gða kj cako poro sghunor jn punsc kj
prjsgða
 

JFJHYNC GGG - CAKO PGAZPCGKON

Lrgk hcca ZKD6 cako sgauscgkon Kjdag`gða kjn voncr
Ho`rc

@ZOK]È@ZNO

Mu`nj kj `oros
Moakjro poro hor`or jn ackc

kjspuçs kj quj sj eoyoa hcvgkc

 

JFJHYNC GGG - CAKO PGAZPCGKON

Mu`nj ja ncs ackcs

 kj uao `oro

@ZOK]È@ZNO Ycsg`gða U
kj ua ackc

@caluro`gða kj no
`on`unor no aujvo pcsg`gða kjn aujvc
 pcsg`gða kjn ackc ackc ja no porjk
 ja W supjrgcr

@caluro`gða kj no
aujvo pcsg`gða kjn ackc
 ja no porjk gadjrgcr
 

JFJHYNC GGG - YZNPC JA ZAO O][J]GO

• O`vor jn hckjnc kj honno kgaïhg`o

-- Hoatjajr jn hçtckc
@caluro`gða6 kj honno
hoatjajr suovgzokc
jn voncr prjkjtjrhgaokc
• [gpcs kj jnjhjatcs kj gatjrruptcr
- [ckc (pcrquj no honno jstï ej`eo kj
jnjhjatcs `uïkrupnjs)
 

JFJHYNC GGG - YZNPC JA ZAO O][J]GO

• @chpgnor y `orlor jn ZKD

• @cadluro`gða kj zcao kj honno kgaïhg`o
- Pjnj``gcaj no porjk gadjrgcr
- Zsuorgc kjagkc
- Otrgmutcs kj hcvghgjatc
• Jngfo jn ngmukd `crrj`tc ja Honno kj
hcvghgjatc ZKD
- Cp`gcajs kj honnokc
• Onturo kj no `jnko6 9
- Ac eoy uao `jnko okg`gcaon

- Yorjk supjrgcr6
• ]jpgtj no hgsho `caluro`gða quj
omofc
 

KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA

Nghgto`gcajs

• Jn hcvghgjatc kj ua ackc kokc sj moso ja `ccrkjaokos omscnutos (lncmonjs)

- Ac ja `ccrkjaokos rjnovos
• No aujvo pcsg`gða kj ua ackc kokc sj moso ja su pcsg`gða ja jn oatjrgcr
ecro kj `ohgaor,
- ac su pcsg`gða gag`gon (jhpc 8 9)
 

JFJHYNC GT - MCHMO KJ YONJ[OP

• Kjs`rgp`gða kj no opng`o`gða
- Jn ugkc sj hujvj kjskj no jatroko o no `ïhoro
- No `ïhoro kj vcnuhja js morrgko pcr no ponjto y jhpufoko o no
songko
• Jn rctcr kj no mchmo ac jstï `jatrokc ja no `or`oso
- Nos ponjtos jaja ua hcvghgjatc ngajon yo quj lgroa `ca jn
rctcr
- Nos `ïhoros `ohmgoa kj vcnuhja o nc norlc kjn jhpc
• KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA ZKD
uj ungzokc ja tcko no zcao kj ugkcs
- Ja uao honno Ejxo puro
• ?99 999 `çnunos

• No portj rjstoatj kjn

 kchgagc jstï nnjac kj tjts

Kgïhjtrc kjn rctcr6 4 `h

Tjnc`gkok oalunor6 ?:99 rph
 

JFJHYNC GT - MCHMO KJ @CHMZP[GMNJ TCNZHÇ[]G@O

TCNZHÇ[]G@O
 

JFJHYNC GT - MCHMO KJ @CHMZP[GMNJ TCNZHÇ[]G@O

TCNZHÇ[]G@O
 

JFJHYNC T - LJ]C[C] @CA @OTG[O@GÐA

Kgstrgmu`gða kj prjsgða Dro``gða kj hoso kj vopcr

 

JFJHYNC TG - TCNO] @CA ONOP MO[GJA[JP

 

JFJHYNC TGG ‐ KJNDÈA AOKOAKC

 

KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJ
 SY]CYJ][W
 SY]CYJ][W Ho`rc
 

KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W ZKD HO@]C

• Jsto ho`rc sj pujkj usor kj = dcrhos kgdjrjatjs

?. Kjag`gða kjn `jatrc Pwgrn poro no opng`o`gða ja `gngakrc
KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W(swgrnSukd, kt, s`)

• Pj `cavjrrï

[c mj `chpnjtjk
 

KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W ZKD HO@]C

Jsto ho`rc sj pujkj usor kj = dcrhos kgdjrjatjs

=. Onturo kj jstro`o`gða kj `jnko vorgomnj
KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W(aca`castSejglet, kt, ne)

• Yoro sjr ungzokc `ca jn hçtckc kj jstrod`o`gða

• No onturo kj no `jnko pujkj `cavjrrsj
- Zao ua`gða kjn jhpc
- C ua`gða kjn ïalunc kjn `glþjÿon (`ca no cp`gða Ga-@yngakjr)
 

JFJHYNC TGGG - ON[Z]O KJ JP[]O[GDG@O@GÐA KJ @JNKO

• Pghpnj jxohpnj c o aca `castoat `jnn noyjrgal ejglet
 ‐ Mosjk ca caj
caj `y`nj pgstca h
hcca
cca

#ga`nukj "ukd
"u kd.e"
.e"
Yrcpgjkok kj #ga`nukj "kyaohjseStccns.e„
no zcao  
KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W(aca`castSejglet, kt, ne)
 { No onturo kj no `jnko pjrhoaj`j
  gd (@Z]]JA[S[GHJ > 9.9;?4444<) `castoatj eosto quj no ecro
o`tuon on`oazo jstj jhpc
*ne 8 9.94:2
cmfjvc
jnsj
*ne8(*ne - @Z]]JA[S[GHJP[JY)2
}

No onturo kj no `jnko
`ohmgorï kj uao `opo kj
`jnko o ctro `chc rjsuntokc
kj jsto dua`gða
 

JFJHYNC TGGG
Dnufc kj tromofc poro jstomnj`jr ua `osc `ca uao onturo
kj `jnko ac @st
• O`vor honno kgaïhg`o
• Jngfo jn hçtckc kj honno kj jstro`o`gða
- @caluro`gcajs
• Hoatjajr ncs porïhjtrcs prjkjtjrhgaokcs

• Zsj no cp`gða Ga-@yngakjr poro `rjor jn hcvghgjatc

• Js`rgmgr, `chpgnor y `orlor no onturo kj `jnko ZKD

 

JFJHYNC TGGG
• Jstomnj`jr zcao kj honno kgaïhg`o
- Yorjk gadjrgcr
• Otrgmutc kj hcvghgjatc
- Ygstða `chpnjtc (kj no
kjag`gða ja `gngakrc)
• Cp`gða kj honnokc
- Onturo kj no `jnko (ngmukd)

• Tgsto prjvgo kj honno

Za `g`nc
 

KJDGAJS@CA[O@[
HO@]C
 

KJDGAJS@CA[O@[ ZKD HO@]C

• Jsto ho`rc pjrhgtj kjtj`tor sg jn `ïn`unc

jn hcvghgjatc kj honno korï `chc rjsuntokc jn `cato`tc
jatrj uao supjrd`gj ja hcvghgjatc y nos supjrd`gjs
`gr`uakoatjs
- Yoro jvgtor jn vcnuhja ajlovc kj no `jnko

• Ja `osc kj `cato`tc kjatrc kj jspj`gd`okc

(Yrcxghgty
tcnjroa`gos (Yrcxghgty [erjsecnk), jn hcvghgjatc kj honno kj
no zcao ja hcvghgjatc sj pujkj hckjnor kj o`ujrkc `ca no
sg`o jspjroko
- Jn usuorgc kjaj `ðhc trotor no rjlgða kj `cato`tc y sg
rjstrgalgr jn ufc
• [rotohgjatc prjkjtjrhgaokc kj no zcao kj hjkgcs
pcrcscs
- Loa`ecs ZKD poro kjagr jn `chpcrtohgjatc kj
Kjtj``gða kj `cato`tc ja ua `osc kcakj ncs
`cato`tc nokcs cpujstcs kj uao `ofo sj kjdcrhoa ja ua
potrða kj cako sgauscgkon
 

KJDGAJS@CA[O@[ ZKD Ho`rc

KJDGAJS@CA[O@[
• No kjtj``gða kj `cato`tc sj pujkj sjnj``gcaor poro
• Yorjkjs
• Vcaos kgaïhg`os kj pc @ujrpc rèlgkc y kjagkc pcr jn usuorgc
- Nos zcaos kgaïhg`os kj pc Pgstjho kj o`cpnohgjatc ac sj
pujkja ungzor
• @çnunos okyo`jatjs o nos zcaos drcatonjs quj `oja pcr kjmofc kj no
prcxghgkok Kgstoa`go kj uhmron

•
jnsj pujkja
prc`jsc kjjqujtor y sjporor
kjtj``gða ja aujvos zcaos kj `jnko kuroatj
kj `cato`tc.
• kgdjrjatjs `cakg`gcajs kj ufc ja rjlgcajs kj `cato`tc pujkja
sjr
jspj`g`okc Pj pujkj ghpcajr uao
vjnc`gkok gavjrso poro uao
• Kuroatj no sghuno`gða, mcno quj `oj `uoakc sj

• uao vjz quj nos `jnkos ja no rjlgða kj `cato`tc sj eoa sjporokc ja kjtj`to `cato`tc `ca jn pgsc

aujvos zcaos,
• nos prcpgjkokjs sg`os jspj`g`okos ja jn ufc `ca rjspj`tc o
zcao kj `catrcn sj `cpgoa o no zcao kj `jnko rj`gça sjporoko.

KJDGAJS@CA[O@[ (`cato`tSprcps, kt, `cato`ts)

 

KJDGAJS@CA[O@[ ZKD Ho`rc

KJDGAJS@CA[O@[
• O`vor jn hckjnc kj honno kgaïhg`o
- Pjnj``gcaj jn hçtckc kj honno oprcpgokc
• Jstomnj`jr ncs porïhjtrcs
- Jstomnj`jr no zcao kj honno kgaïhg`o
• @ujrpcs rèlgkcs
• kjdcrho`gða,
• ...

- O`vor no cp`gða kj kjtj``gða kj `cato`tc

• Eolo `ng` ja `caluro`gða
- Osjlörjsj kj quj sj sjnj``gcaja ncs nèhgtjs
rjqujrgkcs
- Galrjsj ua voncr poro jn Zhmron kj prcxghgkok
- Osjlörjsj kj quj `cato`tSprcps 66 ngmukd jstç
sjnj``gcaokc ja ZKD
- Yrjsgcao CB
 

JFJHYNC KJ KJ[J@@GÐA KJ @CA[O@[C

• No kjtj``gða kj `cato`tcs sj pujkj usor poro sjporor outchï`ohjatj nos `jnkos quj
jstïa ja no rjlgða kj `cato`tc (`ca c sga usor ua ZKD)
- Ön poro jspj`gd`or kgjrjatjs `cakg`gcajs kj ufc poro jsto rjlgða
• Y.jf. pcrcsgkok, poro ghgtor uao mrj`eo `chpnjtohjatj `jrroko (vjr jfjhpnc ja
no sglugjatj kgopcsgvo)
- O`vor no "sjporo`gða kj zcao kj `cato`tc" o`voakc jn Dncw @catrcn
•kjsjokos
@rjor uao aujvo zcao kj `catrcn kj ufc y jspj`gd`or nos prcpgjkokjs kj `cato`tc
• Jstos prcpgjkokjs sj `cpgorïa ja no zcao kj `cato`tc sjporoko outchï`ohjatj on
`cato`tc
 

JFJHYNC KJ KJ[J@@GÐA KJ @CA[O@[C

Ja jstj jfjhpnc, uao mcno sj hujvj eo`go no porjk gajrgcr, ac rjmcto kjspuçs kjn `cato`tc
- Pj `rjorï uao aujvo zcao (ugkc-?46 `cato`tc) `uoakc no mcno y no porjk gajrgcr jatrja
kjatrc kjn uhmron kj prcxghgkok
• Jsto zcao `rjoko outchï`ohjatj `cpgorï prcpgjkokjs kj no zcao kj `catrcn kj
ufc (`cato`tc kj ugkc)
- No zcao kj "`cato`tc kj ugkcs" js uao zcao kj `jnko vo`èo ungzoko poro
prjkjagr nos prcpgjkokjs quj sj `cpgorïa ja no zcao kj `cato`tc ljajroko

outchï`ohjatj (ugkc-46 `cato`tc)

- Yoro jstj `osc, nos prcpgjkokjs prjkjagkos sca pcrcsgkok
• [jalo ja `ujato quj nos prcpgjkokjs sj `cpgorïa ja sjluakc pnoac, nos
prcpgjkokjs ac jstorïa vgsgmnjs ja no LZG poro "ugkc-?46 `cato`tc"

Tjnc`gkok
Kj Jatroko
 

]JPZHJA

• Jstj `opètunc eo `umgjrtc onluaos `opo`gkokjs

jxtjakgkos kj Kjdcrho`gða kj honno
- ja jn usc kj Ho`rcs ZKD
- 0 pcs kj ho`rcs

• Hcvghgjatc kjn `ujrpc rèlgkc

- KJDGAJS@LSHC[GCA
• Kjdcrho`gða
- KJDGAJSLJCH
- KJDGAJSL]GKSHC[GCA
• Yrcpgjkok
- KJDGAJSKWAOHG@SVCAJSY]CYJ][W
- KJDGAJS@CA[
KJDG AJS@CA[O@[
O@[