Actividad N° 4 Past Perfect (Had+Participle verb)

Actividad:

a) Investiga: concepto, gramática, estructura, 5 ejemplos de oración y 5 de preguntas.

El Past Perfect se forma combinando “had” con el participio pasado del verbo. En general, se
emplea en acciones que ocurrieron antes de otra acción en el pasado.

Por ejemplo, “I had studied in China last year”. Esto también implica que el evento sucedió hace
mucho tiempo.

El Past Perfect es un tiempo verbal que hace referencia al pasado. Exactamente, hace referencia a
acciones que ocurrieron con anterioridad a otras que tuvieron lugar en un tiempo pasado; es
decir, indica que un evento ocurrió antes que otro en el pasado.

La forma afirmativa

Tiene una estructura muy sencilla: Sujeto + had + participio pasado…

Ejemplo:

1) She had arrived home when you called me.

2) I had worked in that firm for many years

3) I had played this game several times

4) He had read the book you gave me yesterday

5) I had forgotten all my problems

La forma negativa

Su estructura es similar a la forma afirmativa, solo hay que introducir la partícula not: Sujeto + had
+ not + participio pasado…

Ejemplo:

1) They hadn’t studied English before they went to London.

2) We hadn't prepared at all before we took that test.

3) He hadn't studied Italian before he move to Italy.

4) He hadn't read the Harry Potter books

5) Sheila hadn't taught German before, and she was nervous

La forma interrogativa

La estructura básica de la negación en el Past Perfect Simple es: Had + sujeto + participio
pasado…?
Ejemplo:

1) Had you visited the Louvre?

2) Had you danced this song?

3) Had they spend time together?

4) Had the teacher taught that lesson before the test?

5) Had you seen the film before?

b) Realiza un cuadro de verbos aplicando el cambio verbal a (past) y (participle)

Verbos Irregulares

PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH

Leave Left Left Salir

Make Made Made Hacer

Win Won Won Ganar

Tell Told Told Decir

Ride Rode Ridden Montar

Begin Began Begun Empezar

Give Gave Given Dar

Feel Felt Felt Sentir

Spend Spent Spent Gastar

Buy Bought Bought Comprar

Break Broke Broken Romper

Choose Chose Chosen Elegir

Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar

Fight Fought Fought Luchar

Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar

Know Knew Known Saber/Conocer

Meet Met Met Encontrar

Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir

Wear Wore Worn Llevar Puesto

Wake Woke Woken Despertarse

c) Responde las siguientes preguntas en el tiempo (Past Participle) siguiendo el desarrollo de

lo investigado y los ejemplos dados, aplica los verbos del cuadro en su tiempo correspondiente.

Example:

Had you begun an interesting course?

Yes, I had

No, I had not

Yes, I had begun an interesting course

No, I had not begun an interesting course

Questions

1) Had the teacher given the instructions?

Yes, He had

No, He had not

Yes, the teacher had given the instructions

No, the teacher had not given the instructions

2) Had they made the cake of chocolate?

Yes, they had

No, they had not

Yes, they had made the cake of chocolate

No, they had not made the cake of chocolate

3) Had you felt so bad?

Yes, I had
No, I had not

Yes, I had felt so bad

No, I had not felt so bad

4) Had he spent a good time?

Yes, he had

No, he had not

Yes, he had spent a good time

No, he had not spent a good time

5) Had she bought an expensive shoes?

Yes, she had

No, she had not

Yes, she had bought an expensive shoes

No, she had not bought an expensive shoes