3.

- Trazar los diagramas de fuerzas internas de la viga continua siguiente:

20 KN 30 KN

15 KN

2 KN/ m

1 2 3 4 1 2
6 4 3

u2=0 u4 u6 u8

A B C
u1=0 u3=0 u5=0 u7=0
1 2 3 4
EI = 62.5 KN/m2
3 2
ELEMENTO L 12EI/L^ 6EI/L^ 4EI/L 2EI/L
A 6 3.472 10.417 41.667 20.833
B 4 11.719 23.438 62.500 31.250
C 3 27.778 41.667 83.333 41.667

CALCULO DE LAS FUERZAS INTERNAS

Elemento A P1= 20 P2= 30 L= 6 m

20 KN 30 KN

f1 33.52
F2 F4
f2 36.38
=
f3 16.48
1 2 3
6 f4 -25.28
F1 F3
Elemento B P= 2.0 L= 4 m
F4 2 KN/ m F6
f3 4.00
4
f4 2.67
=
f5 4.00
F3 F5
f6 -2.67

Elemento C
15 KN

F6 F8 P = 15 L= 5 m

f5 11.11
1 2
3 f6 6.67
F5 F7 =
f7 4.44
f8 -3.33

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE C/ELEMENTO

 1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6
3.472 10.417 -3.472 10.417 1 11.72 23.44 -11.72 23.44 3

e 10.417 41.667 -10.417 20.833 2 e 23.44 62.50 -23.44 31.25 4

K A= K B=
-3.472 -10.417 3.472 -10.417 3 -11.72 -23.44 11.72 -23.44 5
10.417 20.833 -10.417 41.667 4 23.44 31.25 -23.44 62.50 6

5 6 7 8
27.778 41.667 -27.778 23.438 5
41.667 83.333 -41.667 41.667 6
KeC=
-27.778 -41.667 27.778 -41.667 7
23.438 41.667 -41.667 83.333 8

DETERMINACION DE MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA

KeA 0 0
e
0 K B 0 a = r-f
e
0 0 K C

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3.472 10.417 -3.472 10.417 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
10.417 41.667 -10.417 20.833 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2
-3.472 -10.417 15.191 13.021 -11.719 23.438 0.000 0.000 3
e 10.417 20.833 13.021 104.167 -23.438 31.250 0.000 0.000 4
K=
0.000 0.000 -11.719 -23.438 39.497 18.229 -27.778 23.438 5
0.000 0.000 23.438 31.250 18.229 145.833 -41.667 41.667 6
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -27.778 -41.667 27.778 -41.667 7
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 23.438 41.667 -41.667 83.333 8

MATRIZ DE FORMACION

𝑎2
𝑎 = 𝑎4
𝑎6
−𝟏
𝒂 = 𝑲𝒆 . (𝒓 − 𝒇)

-1
a4 104.167 31.250 0.000 22.61 0.234
a6 = 31.250 145.833 41.667 -4.00 = -0.056
a8 41.667 0.000 83.333 3.33 -0.077
DETERMINACION DE LAS FUERZAS EN LOS EXTREMOS DE C/ELEMENTO
Elemento A
𝒒𝒆 .𝟏 = 𝑲𝒆 .𝑨 . 𝒂𝑨 . +𝒇𝟏

r1 3.47 10.42 -3.47 10.42 0 33.52 35.953

r2 = 10.42 41.67 -10.42 20.83 0 + 36.38 = 41.249
r3 -3.47 -10.42 3.47 -10.42 0 16.48 14.046
r4 10.42 20.83 -10.42 41.67 0.234 -25.28 -15.539

Elemento B 𝒒𝒆 .𝟐 = 𝑲𝒆 .𝑩 . 𝒂𝑩 . +𝒇𝟏

r3 11.719 23.438 -11.719 23.438 0 0.00 4.176

r4 = 23.438 62.500 -23.438 31.250 0.234 + 0.00 = 12.872
r5 -11.719 -23.438 11.719 -23.438 0 0.00 -4.176
r6 23.438 31.250 -23.438 62.500 -0.056 0.00 3.832

Elemento C 𝒒𝒆 .𝟑 = 𝑲𝒆 .𝑪 . 𝒂𝑪 . +𝒇𝟏

r5 27.778 41.667 -27.778 23.438 0 11.11 6.995

r6 = 41.667 83.333 -41.667 41.667 -0.056 + 6.67 = -1.165
r7 -27.778 -41.667 27.778 -41.667 0 4.44 9.958
r8 23.438 41.667 -41.667 83.333 -0.077 -3.33 -12.053

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO
40.901

16.236

4.146

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE
14.222

7.252
5.565

5.124
7.748

15.778

35.778