INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA MECÁNICA Y

ELÉCTRICA UNIDAD ZACATENCO

ANÁLISIS DE TRANSITORIOS

SIMULACIÓN

EQUIPO: CARDONNE MARTINEZ VICTOR MANUEL

GONZALEZ COCA GABRIEL ENRIQUE
JARILLO MARTINEZ VANIA MONTSERRAT

GRUPO: 5CM2

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 4/ 05 / 2021

Ejercicios Simulados.
1.-

TCLOSE = 0 R4
1 2 R3
U3
50
5
I3 V3 V2
10Adc R5 C3 50Vdc C2
V+
100Vdc
5 2m 2m

V-

0
𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 50(1 + 𝑒 −100𝑡 )[𝑉]
𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 = (5Ω)(2𝑚𝐹) = 10𝑚𝑠

𝜏 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 50(1 + 𝑒 −100𝑡 )[𝑉] 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 50(1 + 𝑒 −100𝑡 )[𝑉]

Teórico Simulado
𝜏 = 10𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 68.3939 𝑉 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 68.392 𝑉
2𝜏 = 20𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 56.7667 𝑉 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 56.760 𝑉
3𝜏 = 30𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 52.4893 𝑉 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 52. 485 𝑉
4𝜏 = 40𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 50.9157 𝑉 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 50.913 𝑉
5𝜏 = 50𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 50. 3368 𝑉𝑐 (𝑡) = 50.335 𝑉

100V

80V

(10.000m,68.392)

60V (20.000m,56.760)

(50.000m,50.335)
(30.000m,52.485)
(40.000m,50.913)

40V
0s 5ms 10ms 15ms 20ms 25ms 30ms 35ms 40ms 45ms 50ms
V(C2:1,C2:2)
Time

2.-
 L1
1 2
4H
R6 R9
120
100 1
2

L3
V6 I
U4 R7 R8 I4
200Vdc 4H
TCLOSE = 0 200 25 6Adc
1

2
V4
40Vdc
V5
0

25Vdc
0

𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.25𝑒 −25𝑡 + 2[𝐴]

𝐿 4𝐻
𝜏= = = 40𝑚𝑠
𝑅 100Ω

𝜏 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.25𝑒 −25𝑡 + 2[𝐴] 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.25𝑒 −25𝑡 + 2[𝐴]

Teórico Simulado
𝜏 = 40𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.5401 𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.5503 𝐴
2𝜏 = 80𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.8308 𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.8347 𝐴
3𝜏 = 120𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.9377 𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.9392 𝐴
4𝜏 = 160𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.9771 𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.9777 𝐴
5𝜏 = 200𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.9915 𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.9918 𝐴

2.0A

(80.000m,1.8347)
(160.000m,1.9777)
(120.000m,1.9392)
(200.000m,1.9918)

(40.000m,1.5503)

1.5A

1.0A

0.5A
0s 20ms 40ms 60ms 80ms 100ms 120ms 140ms 160ms 180ms 200ms
I(L3)
Time

3.-
 TOPEN = 0

R18 U8 TOPEN = 0
2 1 1 2
1 U9 1
6
V9 L4 R19 L5
I
10Vdc R20 R17
40mH 8 40mH
1k 60

2 2

0
0

5 −200𝑡
𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝐴]
3
−40 −200𝑡
𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝑉]
3
𝐿 40𝑚𝐻
𝜏= = = 5𝑚𝑠
𝑅 8Ω

𝜏 5 −200𝑡 5 −200𝑡 −40 −200𝑡 −40 −200𝑡

𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝐴] 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝐴] 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝑉] 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝑉]
3 3 3 3
Teórico Simulado Teórico Simulado
𝜏 = 5𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 613.132 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 613.273 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −4.9050 𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −4.906 𝑉
2𝜏 = 10𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 225.558 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 225.422 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.8044 𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.803 𝑉
3𝜏 = 15𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 82.9784 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 82.859 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −0.6638 𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −0.6628 𝑉
4𝜏 = 20𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 30.5260 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 30.457 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −0.2442 𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −0.2436 𝑉
5𝜏 = 25𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 11.2299 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 11.184 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −0.0898 𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −89.475 𝑚𝑉
 2.0A

1.5A

1.0A

(5.0000m,613.273m)

0.5A

(10.000m,225.422m)

(25.000m,11.184m)
(15.000m,82.859m)
(20.000m,30.457m)

0A
0s 5ms 10ms 15ms 20ms 25ms
I(L5)
Time

4.-

0 U2
R1
1 2 2 1
U1
100
0

V1 R2 C1 R3
6Vdc 100 100u 200 R2 C1
I
100 100u

0
0
𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 2.4𝑒 −100𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −0.024𝑒 −100𝑡 [𝐴]
𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 = (100Ω)(100µ𝐹) = 10𝑚𝑠

𝜏 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −0.024𝑒 −100𝑡 [𝐴] 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −0.024𝑒 −100𝑡 [𝐴] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 2.4𝑒 −100𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 2.4𝑒 −100𝑡 [𝑉]
Teórico Simulado Teórico Simulado
𝜏 = 10𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −8.8291 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −8.8314 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.8829𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.8831𝑉
2𝜏 = 20𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −3.2480 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −3.2462 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.3248 𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.3246 𝑉
3𝜏 = 30𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −1.1948 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −1.1932 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.1194 𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.1193 𝑉
4𝜏 = 40𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −0.4395 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −0.4385 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0439𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0438𝑉
5𝜏 = 50𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −0.1617 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −0.1610 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0161 𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0160 𝑉
 5.-
0 R2
1 2 R1
U1
6
9
R1
3
L1 V1 L1
I1 1H I
8Vdc 1H
IOFF = 0
IAMPL = 1
V1 FREQ =
5Vdc

0
0

8 8
𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 8𝑒 −9𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑖(𝑡) = − 𝑒 −9𝑡 + [𝐴]
9 9

𝐿 1𝐻
𝜏= = = 125𝑚𝑠
𝑅 8Ω
𝜏 8 8 8 8 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 8𝑒 −9𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 8𝑒 −9𝑡 [𝑉]
𝑖(𝑡) = − 𝑒 −9𝑡 + [𝐴] 𝑖(𝑡) = − 𝑒 −9𝑡 + [𝐴]
9 9 9 9 Teórico Simulado
Teórico Simulado
𝜏 = 125𝑚𝑠 𝑖(𝑡) = 600.308 𝑚𝐴 𝑖(𝑡) = 600.243 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 2.5972𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 2.5978𝑉
2𝜏 = 250𝑚𝑠 𝑖(𝑡) = 795.2006 𝑚𝐴 𝑖(𝑡) = 795.291 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.8431𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.8423𝑉
3𝜏 = 375𝑚𝑠 𝑖(𝑡) = 858.472 𝑚𝐴 𝑖(𝑡) = 858.538 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.2737 𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.2731 𝑉
4𝜏 = 500𝑚𝑠 𝑖(𝑡) = 879.014 𝑚𝐴 𝑖(𝑡) = 879.047 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.0888𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.0885𝑉
5𝜏 = 625𝑚𝑠 𝑖(𝑡) = 885.683 𝑚𝐴 𝑖(𝑡) = 885.702 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.0288 𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.0286 𝑉
 6.-
0 R1
R2 R4
1 2
U1 12
8 4
V1
12Vdc C1
I1 I
IOFF = 0 R1 R3 C1 10m
IAMPL = 3 8 16 10m
FREQ =

0
0
𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝐴]
𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 12 − 12𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝑉]
𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 = (12Ω)(10𝑚𝐹) = 120𝑚𝑠

𝜏 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝐴] 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝐴] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 12 − 12𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 12 − 12𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝑉]
Teórico Simulado Teórico Simulado
𝜏 = 120𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.3680𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.3679𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 7.5836𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 7.5850𝑉
2𝜏 = 240𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.1354𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.1352𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 10.374 𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 10.377𝑉
3𝜏 = 360𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0498 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0497 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 11.401 𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 11.404 𝑉
4𝜏 = 480𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0183 𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0182 𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 11.779 𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 11.781 𝑉
5𝜏 = 600𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0067𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 0.0067𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 11.918 𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 11.920 𝑉
 7.-

𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 0.624𝑒 −8.333𝑡 [𝐴] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = −15.6𝑒 −8.333𝑡 [𝑉]

𝐿 3𝐻
𝜏= = = 693.333𝑚𝑠
𝑅 4.326923077Ω

𝜏 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) 𝑖𝐿 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −15𝑒 −8.333𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −15𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝑉]

= 0.624𝑒 −8.33𝑡 [𝐴] Simulado Teórico Simulado
Teórico
𝜏 = 0.6933𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 7.932629𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 7.9732𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −34.560𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −34.471𝑉
2𝜏 = 1.386𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 2.9067𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 2.9430𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −12.599𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −12.660𝑉
3𝜏 = 2.08𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.1067𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 1.0730𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −4.6510𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −4.6496𝑉
4𝜏 = 2.773𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 393.756𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 394.385𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.7075𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.7075𝑉
5𝜏 = 3.466𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 146.895𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 146.068𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −626.980𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −626.975𝑉
 8.-

−1 − 1 𝑡 3 −1𝑡
𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 90 [𝐴] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 90 [𝑉]
20 2

𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 = 6.428571429

𝜏 −1 − 1 𝑡 𝑖𝐶 3 1 3 −1𝑡
𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 90 [𝐴] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 −90𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑒 90 [𝑉]
20 Simulado 2 2
Teórico Simulado
Teórico
𝜏 = 6.4285𝑠 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −160.789𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −159.593𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 340.8984𝑚𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 341.533𝑚𝑉
2𝜏 = 12.85𝑠 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −57.786𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −58.553𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 123.8937𝑚𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 125.303𝑚𝑉
3𝜏 = 19.28 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −20.789𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −21.481𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 45.8983𝑚𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 45.970𝑚𝑉
4𝜏 = 25.71𝑠 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −7.907𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −7.8918𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 16.88897𝑚𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 16.889𝑚𝑉
5𝜏 = 32.14𝑠 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −2.9780𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) = −2.8971𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 6.234542𝑚𝑉 𝑉𝐶 (𝑡) = 6.19999𝑚𝑉
9.-

−2 −6𝑡 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 4𝑒 −6𝑡 [𝑉]

𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝐴]
3

𝐿 1𝐻
𝜏= = = 166.666𝑚𝑆
𝑅 6Ω
𝜏 −2 −6𝑡 𝑖𝐿 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 4𝑒 −6𝑡 [𝑉] 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = 4𝑒 −6𝑡 [𝑉]
𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 𝑒 [𝐴]
3 Simulado
Teórico Teórico Simulado
𝜏 = 166.6𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 735.923𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 734.454𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −4.4116𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −4.78595𝑉
2𝜏 = 333.3𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 272.893𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 270.817𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.6231𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −1.86893𝑉
3𝜏 = 499.9𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 97.8383𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 99.721𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −596.261𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −598.7383𝑉
4𝜏 = 666.6𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 36.8382𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 36.435𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −218.924𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −217.4785𝑉
5𝜏 = 833.3𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 13.7847𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 13.435𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −80.520𝑉 𝑉𝐿 (𝑡) = −78.87742𝑉
 10.-

𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −5.05𝑒 −𝑡 + 2.52𝑒 −2𝑡 [𝐴] 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −2,5𝑒 −𝑡 + 5𝑒 −2𝑡 [𝐴]

𝜏 = 2𝑅𝐶

𝜏 = 2𝑅𝐶 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) 𝑖𝐿 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) 𝑖𝐶

= −5.05𝑒 −𝑡 Simulado = −2,5𝑒 −𝑡 + 5𝑒 −2𝑡 [𝐴]
+ 2.52𝑒 −2𝑡 [𝐴] Teórico Simulado
Teórico
𝜏 = 3.333𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 4.73644𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 4.6250𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 1.52771𝐴
𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 1.3220𝐴
2𝜏 = 6.666𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 178.83748𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 174.438𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 1.77932 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 1.7951𝐴
3𝜏 = 9.999𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −573.8493𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −572.830𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = 411.947𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡)
= 413.873𝑚𝐴
4𝜏 = 13.332𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −214.47478𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = −211.091𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) = −109.3784𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡)
= −108.444𝑚𝐴
5𝜏 = 16.65𝑠 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 7.838744𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) = 7.49922𝑚𝐴 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡) 𝑖𝐶 (𝑡)
= −90.374849𝑚𝐴 = −91.692𝑚𝐴