División de Ingeniería

Departamento de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computación

Soluciones Computacionales
Taller en clases

Estudiante: ______________________________________ Grupo: __________

1. Resolver cada ejercicio haciendo uso de: método de trapecio compuesto usando
n=100, Simpson 3/8 compuesto usando n=900 y cuadratura de gauss legendre
usando n=5.

a)
t. compuesto
clc
syms x
a=0
b=1
n=100
h=(b-a)/n
f=1/(sqrt(1+x^2))
suma=(subs(f,a)+subs(f,b))/2;
for k=1:n-1
xk=a+k*h;
suma=suma+subs(f,xk);
end
valorAproximado=double(suma*h)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=abs(valorReal-valorAproximado)

err=double(abs(-(((b-a)^3)/(12*(n^2)))*max(subs(diff(f,2),a),subs(diff(f,2),b))))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX)
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:

a =

1
b =

n =

100

h =

1/100

f =

1/(x^2 + 1)^(1/2)

valorAproximado =

1003/1138

valorReal =

847/961

ea =

1/339411

err =

1/678823

vectorY =

[1, (100*10001^(1/2))/10001, (50*2501^(1/2))/2501, (100*10009^(1/2))/10009,

(25*626^(1/2))/626, (20*401^(1/2))/401, (50*2509^(1/2))/2509, (100*10049^(1/2))/10049,
2
(25*629^(1/2))/629, (100*10081^(1/2))/10081, (10*101^(1/2))/101, (100*10121^(1/2))/10121,
(25*634^(1/2))/634, (100*10169^(1/2))/10169, (50*2549^(1/2))/2549, (20*409^(1/2))/409,
(25*641^(1/2))/641, (100*10289^(1/2))/10289, (50*2581^(1/2))/2581,
(100*10361^(1/2))/10361, (5*26^(1/2))/26, (100*10441^(1/2))/10441, (50*2621^(1/2))/2621,
(100*10529^(1/2))/10529, (25*661^(1/2))/661, (4*17^(1/2))/17, (50*2669^(1/2))/2669,
(100*10729^(1/2))/10729, (25*674^(1/2))/674, (100*10841^(1/2))/10841, (10*109^(1/2))/109,
(100*10961^(1/2))/10961, (25*689^(1/2))/689, (100*11089^(1/2))/11089,
(50*2789^(1/2))/2789, (20*449^(1/2))/449, (25*706^(1/2))/706, (100*11369^(1/2))/11369,
(50*2861^(1/2))/2861, (100*11521^(1/2))/11521, (5*29^(1/2))/29, (100*11681^(1/2))/11681,
(50*2941^(1/2))/2941, (100*11849^(1/2))/11849, (25*746^(1/2))/746, (20*481^(1/2))/481,
(50*3029^(1/2))/3029, (100*12209^(1/2))/12209, (25*769^(1/2))/769,
(100*12401^(1/2))/12401, (2*5^(1/2))/5, (100*12601^(1/2))/12601, (25*794^(1/2))/794,
(100*12809^(1/2))/12809, (50*3229^(1/2))/3229, (20*521^(1/2))/521, (25*821^(1/2))/821,
(100*13249^(1/2))/13249, (50*3341^(1/2))/3341, (100*13481^(1/2))/13481, (5*34^(1/2))/34,
(100*13721^(1/2))/13721, (50*3461^(1/2))/3461, (100*13969^(1/2))/13969,
(25*881^(1/2))/881, (20*569^(1/2))/569, (50*3589^(1/2))/3589, (100*14489^(1/2))/14489,
(25*914^(1/2))/914, (100*14761^(1/2))/14761, (10*149^(1/2))/149, (100*15041^(1/2))/15041,
(25*949^(1/2))/949, (100*15329^(1/2))/15329, (50*3869^(1/2))/3869, 4/5,
(25*986^(1/2))/986, (100*15929^(1/2))/15929, (50*4021^(1/2))/4021,
(100*16241^(1/2))/16241, (5*41^(1/2))/41, (100*16561^(1/2))/16561, (50*4181^(1/2))/4181,
(100*16889^(1/2))/16889, (25*1066^(1/2))/1066, (20*689^(1/2))/689, (50*4349^(1/2))/4349,
(100*17569^(1/2))/17569, (25*1109^(1/2))/1109, (100*17921^(1/2))/17921,
(10*181^(1/2))/181, (100*18281^(1/2))/18281, (25*1154^(1/2))/1154,
(100*18649^(1/2))/18649, (50*4709^(1/2))/4709, (20*761^(1/2))/761, (25*1201^(1/2))/1201,
(100*19409^(1/2))/19409, (50*4901^(1/2))/4901, (100*19801^(1/2))/19801, 2^(1/2)/2]

b)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
a=1
b=5/2
n=100
h=(b-a)/n
f=((x^2)+8)^1/3
suma=(subs(f,a)+subs(f,b))/2;
for k=1:n-1
xk=a+k*h;
suma=suma+subs(f,xk);
end
valorAproximado=double(suma*h)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=abs(valorReal-valorAproximado)
3
err=double(abs(-(((b-a)^3)/(12*(n^2)))*max(subs(diff(f,2),a),subs(diff(f,2),b))))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX)
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:

a =

b =

5/2

n =

100

h =

3/200

f =

x^2/3 + 8/3

valorAproximado =

37502/6667

valorReal =

45/8

ea =

4
 3/160000

err =

3/160000

vectorY =

[3, 30067/10000, 22601/7500, 30203/10000, 1892/625, 3641/1200, 7603/2500, 30483/10000,

5729/1875, 30627/10000, 307/100, 92321/30000, 1928/625, 30923/10000, 23249/7500, 1243/400,
1947/625, 93689/30000, 7827/2500, 31387/10000, 236/75, 31547/10000, 7907/2500,
95129/30000, 1987/625, 51/16, 23969/7500, 32043/10000, 2008/625, 96641/30000, 323/100,
32387/10000, 6089/1875, 32563/10000, 8163/2500, 3929/1200, 2052/625, 32923/10000,
24761/7500, 33107/10000, 83/25, 99881/30000, 8347/2500, 33483/10000, 6296/1875, 1347/400,
8443/2500, 101609/30000, 2123/625, 34067/10000, 41/12, 34267/10000, 2148/625,
103409/30000, 8643/2500, 1387/400, 6521/1875, 34883/10000, 8747/2500, 105281/30000, 88/25,
35307/10000, 26561/7500, 35523/10000, 2227/625, 4289/1200, 8963/2500, 35963/10000,
6764/1875, 36187/10000, 363/100, 109241/30000, 2283/625, 36643/10000, 27569/7500, 59/16,
2312/625, 111329/30000, 9307/2500, 37347/10000, 281/75, 37587/10000, 9427/2500,
113489/30000, 2372/625, 1523/400, 28649/7500, 38323/10000, 2403/625, 115721/30000,
387/100, 38827/10000, 7304/1875, 39083/10000, 9803/2500, 4721/1200, 2467/625, 39603/10000,
29801/7500, 39867/10000, 4, 120401/30000, 10067/2500, 40403/10000, 7601/1875, 1627/400,
10203/2500, 122849/30000, 2568/625, 41227/10000, 1241/300, 41507/10000, 2603/625,
125369/30000, 10483/2500, 1683/400, 7916/1875, 42363/10000, 10627/2500, 127961/30000,
107/25, 42947/10000, 32321/7500, 43243/10000, 2712/625, 209/48, 10923/2500, 43843/10000,
8249/1875, 44147/10000, 443/100, 133361/30000, 2788/625, 44763/10000, 33689/7500,
1803/400, 2827/625, 136169/30000, 11387/2500, 45707/10000, 344/75, 46027/10000,
11547/2500, 139049/30000, 2907/625, 1867/400, 35129/7500, 47003/10000, 2948/625,
142001/30000, 19/4]

c)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
a=pi/2
b=3*pi/2
n=100
5
h=(b-a)/n
f=(sin(x)/x)
suma=(subs(f,a)+subs(f,b))/2;
for k=1:n-1
xk=a+k*h;
suma=suma+subs(f,xk);
end
valorAproximado=double(suma*h)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=abs(valorReal-valorAproximado)

err=double(abs(-(((b-a)^3)/(12*(n^2)))*max(subs(diff(f,2),a),subs(diff(f,2),b))))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX)
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:

a =

355/226

b =

1065/226

n =

100

h =

71/2260

f =

sin(x)/x

valorAproximado =
6
 986/4149

valorReal =

537/2260

ea =

3/80999

err =

19/380816

vectorY =

[2/pi, (4503599627370496*sin(7119273748302145/4503599627370496))/7119273748302145,
(2251799813685248*sin(3582154872287925/2251799813685248))/3582154872287925,
(4503599627370496*sin(7209345740849555/4503599627370496))/7209345740849555,
(1125899906842624*sin(1813595434280815/1125899906842624))/1813595434280815,
(4503599627370496*sin(7299417733396965/4503599627370496))/7299417733396965,
(2251799813685248*sin(3672226864835335/2251799813685248))/3672226864835335,
(4503599627370496*sin(7389489725944375/4503599627370496))/7389489725944375,
(140737488355328*sin(232328928819315/140737488355328))/232328928819315,
(4503599627370496*sin(7479561718491785/4503599627370496))/7479561718491785,
(2251799813685248*sin(3762298857382745/2251799813685248))/3762298857382745,
(4503599627370496*sin(7569633711039195/4503599627370496))/7569633711039195,
(1125899906842624*sin(1903667426828225/1125899906842624))/1903667426828225,
(1125899906842624*sin(1914926425896651/1125899906842624))/1914926425896651,
(2251799813685248*sin(3852370849930155/2251799813685248))/3852370849930155,
(2251799813685248*sin(3874888848067007/2251799813685248))/3874888848067007,
(4503599627370496*sin(7794813692407719/4503599627370496))/7794813692407719,
(281474976710656*sin(489990605542589/281474976710656))/489990605542589,
(4503599627370496*sin(7884885684955129/4503599627370496))/7884885684955129,
(2251799813685248*sin(3964960840614417/2251799813685248))/3964960840614417,
(4503599627370496*sin(7974957677502539/4503599627370496))/7974957677502539,
(1125899906842624*sin(2004998418444061/1125899906842624))/2004998418444061,
(4503599627370496*sin(8065029670049949/4503599627370496))/8065029670049949,
(2251799813685248*sin(4055032833161827/2251799813685248))/4055032833161827,
7
(4503599627370496*sin(8155101662597359/4503599627370496))/8155101662597359,
(562949953421312*sin(1025017207358883/562949953421312))/1025017207358883,
(4503599627370496*sin(8245173655144769/4503599627370496))/8245173655144769,
(2251799813685248*sin(4145104825709237/2251799813685248))/4145104825709237,
(4503599627370496*sin(8335245647692179/4503599627370496))/8335245647692179,
(1125899906842624*sin(2095070410991471/1125899906842624))/2095070410991471,
(4503599627370496*sin(8425317640239589/4503599627370496))/8425317640239589,
(2251799813685248*sin(4235176818256647/2251799813685248))/4235176818256647,
(4503599627370496*sin(8515389632786999/4503599627370496))/8515389632786999,
(140737488355328*sin(267513300908147/140737488355328))/267513300908147,
(4503599627370496*sin(8605461625334409/4503599627370496))/8605461625334409,
(2251799813685248*sin(4325248810804057/2251799813685248))/4325248810804057,
(2251799813685248*sin(4347766808940909/2251799813685248))/4347766808940909,
(1125899906842624*sin(2185142403538881/1125899906842624))/2185142403538881,

(1125899906842624*sin(2196401402607307/1125899906842624))/2196401402607307,
(2251799813685248*sin(4415320803351467/2251799813685248))/4415320803351467,
(2251799813685248*sin(4437838801488319/2251799813685248))/4437838801488319,
(562949953421312*sin(1115089199906293/562949953421312))/1115089199906293,
(281474976710656*sin(560359349720253/281474976710656))/560359349720253,
(2251799813685248*sin(4505392795898877/2251799813685248))/4505392795898877,
(2251799813685248*sin(4527910794035729/2251799813685248))/4527910794035729,
(1125899906842624*sin(2275214396086291/1125899906842624))/2275214396086291,
(1125899906842624*sin(2286473395154717/1125899906842624))/2286473395154717,
(2251799813685248*sin(4595464788446287/2251799813685248))/4595464788446287,
(2251799813685248*sin(4617982786583139/2251799813685248))/4617982786583139,
(281474976710656*sin(580062598089999/281474976710656))/580062598089999,
(562949953421312*sin(1165754695714211/562949953421312))/1165754695714211,
(70368744177664*sin(146423024406053/70368744177664))/146423024406053,
(2251799813685248*sin(4708054779130549/2251799813685248))/4708054779130549,
(1125899906842624*sin(2365286388633701/1125899906842624))/2365286388633701,
(1125899906842624*sin(2376545387702127/1125899906842624))/2376545387702127,
(1125899906842624*sin(2387804386770553/1125899906842624))/2387804386770553,
(2251799813685248*sin(4798126771677959/2251799813685248))/4798126771677959,
(562949953421312*sin(1205161192453703/562949953421312))/1205161192453703,
(140737488355328*sin(302697672996979/140737488355328))/302697672996979,
(562949953421312*sin(1216420191522129/562949953421312))/1216420191522129,
(2251799813685248*sin(4888198764225369/2251799813685248))/4888198764225369,
(2251799813685248*sin(4910716762362221/2251799813685248))/4910716762362221,
(1125899906842624*sin(2466617380249537/1125899906842624))/2466617380249537,
(1125899906842624*sin(2477876379317963/1125899906842624))/2477876379317963,
(2251799813685248*sin(4978270756772779/2251799813685248))/4978270756772779,
8
(2251799813685248*sin(5000788754909631/2251799813685248))/5000788754909631,
(562949953421312*sin(1255826688261621/562949953421312))/1255826688261621,
(281474976710656*sin(630728093897917/281474976710656))/630728093897917,
(2251799813685248*sin(5068342749320189/2251799813685248))/5068342749320189,
(2251799813685248*sin(5090860747457041/2251799813685248))/5090860747457041,
(1125899906842624*sin(2556689372796947/1125899906842624))/2556689372796947,
(1125899906842624*sin(2567948371865373/1125899906842624))/2567948371865373,
(1125899906842624*sin(2579207370933799/1125899906842624))/2579207370933799,
(2251799813685248*sin(5180932740004451/2251799813685248))/5180932740004451,
(281474976710656*sin(650431342267663/281474976710656))/650431342267663,
(562949953421312*sin(1306492184069539/562949953421312))/1306492184069539,
(70368744177664*sin(164015210450469/70368744177664))/164015210450469,
(2251799813685248*sin(5271004732551861/2251799813685248))/5271004732551861,
(1125899906842624*sin(2646761365344357/1125899906842624))/2646761365344357,
(1125899906842624*sin(2658020364412783/1125899906842624))/2658020364412783,
(1125899906842624*sin(2669279363481209/1125899906842624))/2669279363481209,
(2251799813685248*sin(5361076725099271/2251799813685248))/5361076725099271,

(562949953421312*sin(1345898680809031/562949953421312))/1345898680809031,
(140737488355328*sin(337882045085811/140737488355328))/337882045085811,
(562949953421312*sin(1357157679877457/562949953421312))/1357157679877457,
(2251799813685248*sin(5451148717646681/2251799813685248))/5451148717646681,
(2251799813685248*sin(5473666715783533/2251799813685248))/5473666715783533,
(1125899906842624*sin(2748092356960193/1125899906842624))/2748092356960193,
(1125899906842624*sin(2759351356028619/1125899906842624))/2759351356028619,
(2251799813685248*sin(5541220710194091/2251799813685248))/5541220710194091,
(2251799813685248*sin(5563738708330943/2251799813685248))/5563738708330943,
(562949953421312*sin(1396564176616949/562949953421312))/1396564176616949,
(281474976710656*sin(701096838075581/281474976710656))/701096838075581,
(2251799813685248*sin(5631292702741501/2251799813685248))/5631292702741501,
(2251799813685248*sin(5653810700878353/2251799813685248))/5653810700878353,
(1125899906842624*sin(2838164349507603/1125899906842624))/2838164349507603,
(1125899906842624*sin(2849423348576029/1125899906842624))/2849423348576029,
(1125899906842624*sin(2860682347644455/1125899906842624))/2860682347644455,
(2251799813685248*sin(5743882693425763/2251799813685248))/5743882693425763,
(281474976710656*sin(720800086445327/281474976710656))/720800086445327,
(562949953421312*sin(1447229672424867/562949953421312))/1447229672424867,
(70368744177664*sin(181607396494885/70368744177664))/181607396494885,
(2251799813685248*sin(5833954685973173/2251799813685248))/5833954685973173,
(1125899906842624*sin(2928236342055013/1125899906842624))/2928236342055013,
(1125899906842624*sin(2939495341123439/1125899906842624))/2939495341123439,
(1125899906842624*sin(2950754340191865/1125899906842624))/2950754340191865,
9
(2251799813685248*sin(5924026678520583/2251799813685248))/5924026678520583,
(562949953421312*sin(1486636169164359/562949953421312))/1486636169164359,
(140737488355328*sin(373066417174643/140737488355328))/373066417174643,
(562949953421312*sin(1497895168232785/562949953421312))/1497895168232785,
(2251799813685248*sin(6014098671067993/2251799813685248))/6014098671067993,
(1125899906842624*sin(3018308334602423/1125899906842624))/3018308334602423,
(1125899906842624*sin(3029567333670849/1125899906842624))/3029567333670849,
(1125899906842624*sin(3040826332739275/1125899906842624))/3040826332739275,
(2251799813685248*sin(6104170663615403/2251799813685248))/6104170663615403,
(35184372088832*sin(95729510339879/35184372088832))/95729510339879,
(562949953421312*sin(1537301664972277/56294995

3421312))/1537301664972277,
(281474976710656*sin(771465582253245/281474976710656))/771465582253245,
(562949953421312*sin(1548560664040703/562949953421312))/1548560664040703,
(2251799813685248*sin(6216760654299665/2251799813685248))/6216760654299665,
(1125899906842624*sin(3119639326218259/1125899906842624))/3119639326218259,
(1125899906842624*sin(3130898325286685/1125899906842624))/3130898325286685,
(1125899906842624*sin(3142157324355111/1125899906842624))/3142157324355111,
(2251799813685248*sin(6306832646847075/2251799813685248))/6306832646847075,
(281474976710656*sin(791168830622991/281474976710656))/791168830622991,
(562949953421312*sin(1587967160780195/562949953421312))/1587967160780195,
(70368744177664*sin(199199582539301/70368744177664))/199199582539301,
(2251799813685248*sin(6396904639394485/2251799813685248))/6396904639394485,
(1125899906842624*sin(3209711318765669/1125899906842624))/3209711318765669,
(1125899906842624*sin(3220970317834095/1125899906842624))/3220970317834095,
(1125899906842624*sin(3232229316902521/1125899906842624))/3232229316902521,
(2251799813685248*sin(6486976631941895/2251799813685248))/6486976631941895,
(562949953421312*sin(1627373657519687/562949953421312))/1627373657519687,
(140737488355328*sin(408250789263475/140737488355328))/408250789263475,
(562949953421312*sin(1638632656588113/562949953421312))/1638632656588113,
(2251799813685248*sin(6577048624489305/2251799813685248))/6577048624489305,
(1125899906842624*sin(3299783311313079/1125899906842624))/3299783311313079,
(1125899906842624*sin(3311042310381505/1125899906842624))/3311042310381505,
(1125899906842624*sin(3322301309449931/1125899906842624))/3322301309449931,
(2251799813685248*sin(6667120617036715/2251799813685248))/6667120617036715,
(35184372088832*sin(104525603362087/35184372088832))/104525603362087,
(562949953421312*sin(1678039153327605/562949953421312))/1678039153327605,
(281474976710656*sin(841834326430909/281474976710656))/841834326430909,
(562949953421312*sin(1689298152396031/562949953421312))/1689298152396031,
(2251799813685248*sin(6779710607720977/2251799813685248))/6779710607720977,
(1125899906842624*sin(3401114302928915/1125899906842624))/3401114302928915,
(1125899906842624*sin(3412373301997341/1125899906842624))/3412373301997341,
(1125899906842624*sin(3423632301065767/1125899906842624))/3423632301065767,

10
(2251799813685248*sin(6869782600268387/2251799813685248))/6869782600268387,
(281474976710656*sin(861537574800655/281474976710656))/861537574800655,
(562949953421312*sin(1728704649135523/562949953421312))/1728704649135523,
(70368744177664*sin(216791768583717/70368744177664))/216791768583717,
(2251799813685248*sin(6959854592815797/2251799813685248))/6959854592815797,
(1125899906842624*sin(3491186295476325/1125899906842624))/3491186295476325,

(1125899906842624*sin(3502445294544751/1125899906842624))/3502445294544751,
(1125899906842624*sin(3513704293613177/1125899906842624))/3513704293613177,
(2251799813685248*sin(7049926585363207/2251799813685248))/7049926585363207,
(562949953421312*sin(1768111145875015/562949953421312))/1768111145875015,
(2251799813685248*sin(7094962581636913/2251799813685248))/7094962581636913,
(1125899906842624*sin(3558740289886883/1125899906842624))/3558740289886883,
(1125899906842624*sin(3569999288955309/1125899906842624))/3569999288955309,
(1125899906842624*sin(3581258288023735/1125899906842624))/3581258288023735,
(2251799813685248*sin(7185034574184323/2251799813685248))/7185034574184323,
(281474976710656*sin(900944071540147/281474976710656))/900944071540147,
(562949953421312*sin(1807517642614507/562949953421312))/1807517642614507,
(35184372088832*sin(113321696384295/35184372088832))/113321696384295,
(2251799813685248*sin(7275106566731733/2251799813685248))/7275106566731733,
(1125899906842624*sin(3648812282434293/1125899906842624))/3648812282434293,
(1125899906842624*sin(3660071281502719/1125899906842624))/3660071281502719,
(1125899906842624*sin(3671330280571145/1125899906842624))/3671330280571145,
(2251799813685248*sin(7365178559279143/2251799813685248))/7365178559279143,
(562949953421312*sin(1846924139353999/562949953421312))/1846924139353999,
(140737488355328*sin(463138409722053/140737488355328))/463138409722053,
(562949953421312*sin(1858183138422425/562949953421312))/1858183138422425,
(281474976710656*sin(931906318978319/281474976710656))/931906318978319,
(2251799813685248*sin(7477768549963405/2251799813685248))/7477768549963405,
(1125899906842624*sin(3750143274050129/1125899906842624))/3750143274050129,
(1125899906842624*sin(3761402273118555/1125899906842624))/3761402273118555,
(1125899906842624*sin(3772661272186981/1125899906842624))/3772661272186981,
(2251799813685248*sin(7567840542510815/2251799813685248))/7567840542510815,
(562949953421312*sin(1897589635161917/562949953421312))/1897589635161917,
(281474976710656*sin(951609567348065/281474976710656))/951609567348065,
(562949953421312*sin(1908848634230343/562949953421312))/1908848634230343,
(2251799813685248*sin(7657912535058225/2251799813685248))/7657912535058225,
(1125899906842624*sin(3840215266597539/1125899906842624))/3840215266597539,
(1125899906842624*sin(3851474265665965/1125899906842624))/3851474265665965,
(1125899906842624*sin(3862733264734391/1125899906842624))/3862733264734391,
(2251799813685248*sin(7747984527605635/2251799813685248))/7747984527605635,
(281474976710656*sin(971312815717811/281474976710656))/971312815717811,
11
(562949953421312*sin(1948255130969835/562949953421312))/1948255130969835,
(35184372088832*sin(122117789406503/35184372088832))/122117789406503,
(2251799813685248*sin(7838056520153045/2251799813685248))/7838056520153045,
(1125899906842624*sin(3930287259144949/1125899906842624))/3930287259144949,
(1125899906842624*sin(3941546258213375/1125899906842624))/3941546258213375,
(1125899906842624*sin(3952805257281801/1125899906842624))/3952805257281801,
(2251799813685248*sin(7928128512700455/2251799813685248))/7928128512700455,
(562949953421312*sin(1987661627709327/562949953421312))/1987661627709327,
(140737488355328*sin(498322781810885/140737488355328))/498322781810885,
(562949953421312*sin(1998920626777753/562949953421312))/1998920626777753,
(281474976710656*sin(1002275063155983/281474976710656))/1002275063155983,
(2251799813685248*sin(8040718503384717/2251799813685248))/8040718503384717,
(1125899906842624*sin(4031618250760785/1125899906842624))/4031618250760785,
(1125899906842624*sin(4042877249829211/1125899906842624))/4042877249829211,
(1125899906842624*sin(4054136248897637/1125899906842624))/4054136248897637,
(2251799813685248*sin(8130790495932127/2251799813685248))/8130790495932127,
(562949953421312*sin(2038327123517245/562949953421312))/2038327123517245,
(281474976710656*sin(1021978311525729/281474976710656))/1021978311525729,
(562949953421312*sin(2049586122585671/562949953421312))/2049586122585671,
(2251799813685248*sin(8220862488479537/2251799813685248))/8220862488479537,
(1125899906842624*sin(4121690243308195/1125899906842624))/4121690243308195,
(1125899906842624*sin(4132949242376621/1125899906842624))/4132949242376621,
(1125899906842624*sin(4144208241445047/1125899906842624))/4144208241445047,
(2251799813685248*sin(8310934481026947/2251799813685248))/8310934481026947,
(281474976710656*sin(1041681559895475/281474976710656))/1041681559895475,
(562949953421312*sin(2088992619325163/562949953421312))/2088992619325163,
(35184372088832*sin(130913882428711/35184372088832))/130913882428711,
(2251799813685248*sin(8401006473574357/2251799813685248))/8401006473574357,
(1125899906842624*sin(4211762235855605/1125899906842624))/4211762235855605,
(1125899906842624*sin(4223021234924031/1125899906842624))/4223021234924031,
(1125899906842624*sin(4234280233992457/1125899906842624))/4234280233992457,
(2251799813685248*sin(8491078466121767/2251799813685248))/8491078466121767,
(2251799813685248*sin(8513596464258619/2251799813685248))/8513596464258619,
(140737488355328*sin(533507153899717/140737488355328))/533507153899717,
(562949953421312*sin(2139658115133081/562949953421312))/2139658115133081,
(2251799813685248*sin(8581150458669177/2251799813685248))/8581150458669177,
(2251799813685248*sin(8603668456806029/2251799813685248))/8603668456806029,
(1125899906842624*sin(4313093227471441/1125899906842624))/4313093227471441,
(1125899906842624*sin(4324352226539867/1125899906842624))/4324352226539867,
(2251799813685248*sin(8671222451216587/2251799813685248))/8671222451216587,
(2251799813685248*sin(8693740449353439/2251799813685248))/8693740449353439,
(562949953421312*sin(2179064611872573/562949953421312))/2179064611872573,
(281474976710656*sin(1092347055703393/281474976710656))/1092347055703393,
(562949953421312*sin(2190323610940999/562949953421312))/2190323610940999,
12
(2251799813685248*sin(8783812441900849/2251799813685248))/8783812441900849,
(1125899906842624*sin(4403165220018851/1125899906842624))/4403165220018851,
(1125899906842624*sin(4414424219087277/1125899906842624))/4414424219087277,
(1125899906842624*sin(4425683218155703/1125899906842624))/4425683218155703,
(2251799813685248*sin(8873884434448259/2251799813685248))/8873884434448259,
(281474976710656*sin(1112050304073139/281474976710656))/1112050304073139,
(562949953421312*sin(2229730107680491/562949953421312))/2229730107680491,
(35184372088832*sin(139709975450919/35184372088832))/139709975450919,
(2251799813685248*sin(8963956426995669/2251799813685248))/8963956426995669,
(1125899906842624*sin(4493237212566261/1125899906842624))/4493237212566261,
(1125899906842624*sin(4504496211634687/1125899906842624))/4504496211634687,
(1125899906842624*sin(4515755210703113/1125899906842624))/4515755210703113,
(1125899906842624*sin(4527014209771539/1125899906842624))/4527014209771539,
(562949953421312*sin(2269136604419983/562949953421312))/2269136604419983,
(140737488355328*sin(568691525988549/140737488355328))/568691525988549,
(562949953421312*sin(2280395603488409/562949953421312))/2280395603488409,
(281474976710656*sin(1143012551511311/281474976710656))/1143012551511311,
(1125899906842624*sin(4583309205113671/1125899906842624))/4583309205113671,
(1125899906842624*sin(4594568204182097/1125899906842624))/4594568204182097,
(1125899906842624*sin(4605827203250523/1125899906842624))/4605827203250523,
(1125899906842624*sin(4617086202318949/1125899906842624))/4617086202318949,
(70368744177664*sin(289271575086711/70368744177664))/289271575086711,
(562949953421312*sin(2319802100227901/562949953421312))/2319802100227901,
(281474976710656*sin(1162715799881057/281474976710656))/1162715799881057,
(562949953421312*sin(2331061099296327/562949953421312))/2331061099296327,
(140737488355328*sin(584172649707635/140737488355328))/584172649707635,
(1125899906842624*sin(4684640196729507/1125899906842624))/4684640196729507,
(1125899906842624*sin(4695899195797933/1125899906842624))/4695899195797933,
(1125899906842624*sin(4707158194866359/1125899906842624))/4707158194866359,
(562949953421312*sin(2359208596967393/562949953421312))/2359208596967393,
(281474976710656*sin(1182419048250803/281474976710656))/1182419048250803,
(562949953421312*sin(2370467596035819/562949953421312))/2370467596035819,
(35184372088832*sin(148506068473127/35184372088832))/148506068473127,
(562949953421312*sin(2381726595104245/562949953421312))/2381726595104245,
(1125899906842624*sin(4774712189276917/1125899906842624))/4774712189276917,
(1125899906842624*sin(4785971188345343/1125899906842624))/4785971188345343,
(1125899906842624*sin(4797230187413769/1125899906842624))/4797230187413769,
(1125899906842624*sin(4808489186482195/1125899906842624))/4808489186482195,
(562949953421312*sin(2409874092775311/562949953421312))/2409874092775311,
(140737488355328*sin(603875898077381/140737488355328))/603875898077381,
(562949953421312*sin(2421133091843737/562949953421312))/2421133091843737,
(281474976710656*sin(1213381295688975/281474976710656))/1213381295688975,
(1125899906842624*sin(4864784181824327/1125899906842624))/4864784181824327,
(1125899906842624*sin(4876043180892753/1125899906842624))/4876043180892753,
13
(1125899906842624*sin(4887302179961179/1125899906842624))/4887302179961179,
(1125899906842624*sin(4898561179029605/1125899906842624))/4898561179029605,
(70368744177664*sin(306863761131127/70368744177664))/306863761131127,
(562949953421312*sin(2460539588583229/562949953421312))/2460539588583229,
(281474976710656*sin(1233084544058721/281474976710656))/1233084544058721,
(562949953421312*sin(2471798587651655/562949953421312))/2471798587651655,
(1125899906842624*sin(4954856174371737/1125899906842624))/4954856174371737,
(1125899906842624*sin(4966115173440163/1125899906842624))/4966115173440163,
(1125899906842624*sin(4977374172508589/1125899906842624))/4977374172508589,
(1125899906842624*sin(4988633171577015/1125899906842624))/4988633171577015,
(562949953421312*sin(2499946085322721/562949953421312))/2499946085322721,
(281474976710656*sin(1252787792428467/281474976710656))/1252787792428467,
(562949953421312*sin(2511205084391147/562949953421312))/2511205084391147,
(35184372088832*sin(157302161495335/35184372088832))/157302161495335,
(562949953421312*sin(2522464083459573/562949953421312))/2522464083459573,
(1125899906842624*sin(5056187165987573/1125899906842624))/5056187165987573,
(1125899906842624*sin(5067446165055999/1125899906842624))/5067446165055999,
(1125899906842624*sin(5078705164124425/1125899906842624))/5078705164124425,
(1125899906842624*sin(5089964163192851/1125899906842624))/5089964163192851,
(562949953421312*sin(2550611581130639/562949953421312))/2550611581130639,
(140737488355328*sin(639060270166213/140737488355328))/639060270166213,
(562949953421312*sin(2561870580199065/562949953421312))/2561870580199065,
(281474976710656*sin(1283750039866639/281474976710656))/1283750039866639,
(1125899906842624*sin(5146259158534983/1125899906842624))/5146259158534983,
(1125899906842624*sin(5157518157603409/1125899906842624))/5157518157603409,
(1125899906842624*sin(5168777156671835/1125899906842624))/5168777156671835,
(1125899906842624*sin(5180036155740261/1125899906842624))/5180036155740261,
(70368744177664*sin(324455947175543/70368744177664))/324455947175543,
(562949953421312*sin(2601277076938557/562949953421312))/2601277076938557,
(281474976710656*sin(1303453288236385/281474976710656))/1303453288236385,
(562949953421312*sin(2612536076006983/562949953421312))/2612536076006983,
(1125899906842624*sin(5236331151082393/1125899906842624))/5236331151082393,
(1125899906842624*sin(5247590150150819/1125899906842624))/5247590150150819,
(1125899906842624*sin(5258849149219245/1125899906842624))/5258849149219245,
(1125899906842624*sin(5270108148287671/1125899906842624))/5270108148287671,
(562949953421312*sin(2640683573678049/562949953421312))/2640683573678049,
(281474976710656*sin(1323156536606131/281474976710656))/1323156536606131,
(562949953421312*sin(2651942572746475/562949953421312))/2651942572746475]

d)
script:
clear

14
clc
syms x
a=1
b=1.8
n=100
h=(b-a)/n
f=sqrt(1+x^3)
suma=(subs(f,a)+subs(f,b))/2;
for k=1:n-1
xk=a+k*h;
suma=suma+subs(f,xk);
end
valorAproximado=double(suma*h)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=abs(valorReal-valorAproximado)

err=double(abs(-(((b-a)^3)/(12*(n^2)))*max(subs(diff(f,2),a),subs(diff(f,2),b))))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX)
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:

a =

b =

9/5

n =

100

h =

1/125

f =

(x^3 + 1)^(1/2)

15
valorAproximado =

2173/1385

valorReal =

1627/1037 -
1/883423532389192164791648750371459257913741948437809479060803100646309888i

ea =

1/234758

err =

3/530330

vectorY =

[2^(1/2), 2030301^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*257651^(1/2))/125000, 2092727^(1/2)/1000,

33201^(1/2)/125, (8000^(1/2)*17261^(1/2))/8000, (125000^(1/2)*273877^(1/2))/125000,
2225043^(1/2)/1000, 35308^(1/2)/125, 2295029^(1/2)/1000, (1000^(1/2)*2331^(1/2))/1000,
2367631^(1/2)/1000, 37577^(1/2)/125, 2442897^(1/2)/1000,
(125000^(1/2)*310193^(1/2))/125000, (8000^(1/2)*20167^(1/2))/8000, 40014^(1/2)/125,
2601613^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*330379^(1/2))/125000, 2685159^(1/2)/1000,
(125^(1/2)*341^(1/2))/125, 2771561^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*351981^(1/2))/125000,
2860867^(1/2)/1000, 45416^(1/2)/125, 189^(1/2)/8, (125000^(1/2)*375047^(1/2))/125000,
3048383^(1/2)/1000, 48393^(1/2)/125, 3146689^(1/2)/1000, (1000^(1/2)*3197^(1/2))/1000,
3248091^(1/2)/1000, 51562^(1/2)/125, 3352637^(1/2)/1000,
(125000^(1/2)*425763^(1/2))/125000, (8000^(1/2)*27683^(1/2))/8000, 54929^(1/2)/125,
3571353^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*453509^(1/2))/125000, 3685619^(1/2)/1000,
(125^(1/2)*468^(1/2))/125, 3803221^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*482911^(1/2))/125000,
3924207^(1/2)/1000, 62281^(1/2)/125, (8000^(1/2)*32389^(1/2))/8000,
(125000^(1/2)*514017^(1/2))/125000, 4176523^(1/2)/1000, 66278^(1/2)/125,
4307949^(1/2)/1000, (8^(1/2)*35^(1/2))/8, 4442951^(1/2)/1000, 70497^(1/2)/125,
4581577^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*581533^(1/2))/125000, (8000^(1/2)*37791^(1/2))/8000,
74944^(1/2)/125, 4869893^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*618039^(1/2))/125000,
5019679^(1/2)/1000, (125^(1/2)*637^(1/2))/125, 5173281^(1/2)/1000,
(125000^(1/2)*656441^(1/2))/125000, 5330747^(1/2)/1000, 84546^(1/2)/125,
16
(8000^(1/2)*43937^(1/2))/8000, (125000^(1/2)*696787^(1/2))/125000, 5657463^(1/2)/1000,
89713^(1/2)/125, 5826809^(1/2)/1000, (1000^(1/2)*5913^(1/2))/1000, 6000211^(1/2)/1000,
95132^(1/2)/125, 6177717^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*783503^(1/2))/125000, 407^(1/2)/8,
100809^(1/2)/125, 6545233^(1/2)/1000, (125000^(1/2)*829969^(1/2))/125000,
6735339^(1/2)/1000, (125^(1/2)*854^(1/2))/125]

simpson 3/8 compuesto

a)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
f=1/(sqrt(1+x^2))
a=0
b=1
n=900
h=(b-a)/n
sumatoria=subs(f,a)+subs(f,b);
for i=1:n-1
if(mod(i,3)==0)
sumatoria=sumatoria+2*subs(f,a+i*h);
else
sumatoria=sumatoria+3*subs(f,a+i*h);
end
end
sumatoria=double(sumatoria*(3*h)/8);
valorAprox=sumatoria
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)
errorFormula=double(((n/80)*(h^5))*max(subs(diff(f,4),a),...
subs(diff(f,4),b)))

prueba:

f =

1/(x^2 + 1)^(1/2)

a =

17
b =

n =

900

h =

1/900

valorAprox =

847/961

valorReal =

847/961

ea =

1/200159983438689

errorFormula =

1/5832000000000

b)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
f=((x^2)+8)^1/3

18
a=1
b=5/2
n=900
h=(b-a)/n
sumatoria=subs(f,a)+subs(f,b);
for i=1:n-1
if(mod(i,3)==0)
sumatoria=sumatoria+2*subs(f,a+i*h);
else
sumatoria=sumatoria+3*subs(f,a+i*h);
end
end
sumatoria=double(sumatoria*(3*h)/8);
valorAprox=sumatoria
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)
errorFormula=double(((n/80)*(h^5))*max(subs(diff(f,4),a),...
subs(diff(f,4),b)))

prueba:

f =

x^2/3 + 8/3

a =

b =

5/2

n =

900

h =

1/600
19
valorAprox =

45/8

valorReal =

45/8

ea =

errorFormula =

c)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
f=(sin(x))/x
a=pi/2
b=3*pi/2
n=900
h=(b-a)/n
sumatoria=subs(f,a)+subs(f,b);
for i=1:n-1
if(mod(i,3)==0)
sumatoria=sumatoria+2*subs(f,a+i*h);
else
sumatoria=sumatoria+3*subs(f,a+i*h);
end
end
sumatoria=double(sumatoria*(3*h)/8);
valorAprox=sumatoria
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)
errorFormula=double(((n/80)*(h^5))*max(subs(diff(f,4),a),...
subs(diff(f,4),b)))

20
prueba:

f =

sin(x)/x

a =

355/226

b =

1065/226

n =

900

h =

71/20340

valorAprox =

537/2260

valorReal =

537/2260

ea =

1/1525351270913

errorFormula =
21
 1/3422499601867

d)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
f=sqrt(1+x^3)
a=1
b=1.8
n=900
h=(b-a)/n
sumatoria=subs(f,a)+subs(f,b);
for i=1:n-1
if(mod(i,3)==0)
sumatoria=sumatoria+2*subs(f,a+i*h);
else
sumatoria=sumatoria+3*subs(f,a+i*h);
end
end
sumatoria=double(sumatoria*(3*h)/8);
valorAprox=sumatoria
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)
errorFormula=double(((n/80)*(h^5))*max(subs(diff(f,4),a),...
subs(diff(f,4),b)))

prueba:

f =

(x^3 + 1)^(1/2)

a =

b =

9/5
22
n =

900

h =

1/1125

valorAprox =

1627/1037

valorReal =

1627/1037 -
1/883423532389192164791648750371459257913741948437809479060803100646309888i

ea =

1/300239975158033

errorFormula =

1/261075338885319

gauss legendre
a)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
format long
f=1/sqrt(1+x^2)
a=0
b=1
n=5

23
switch n
case 1
xi=[0]
wi=[2]
case 2
xi=[-sqrt(1/3) sqrt(1/3)]
wi=[1 1]
case 3
xi=[-sqrt(3/5) 0 sqrt(3/5)]
wi=[5/9 8/9 5/9]
case 4
xi=[-sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7), sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7),
-sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7),sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7)]
wi=[(18+sqrt(30))/36, (18+sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36]
case 5
xi=[0, -(1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), (1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), -(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7)),
(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7))]
wi=[128/225, (322+13*sqrt(70))/900,(322+13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-
13*sqrt(70))/900]
otherwise
disp('Valor de n incorrecto.');
end
n
suma=0;
for i=1:n
suma=suma+wi(i)*subs(f,(((b-a)/2)*xi(i))+(a+b)/2);
end
valorAprox=double(suma*(b-a)/2)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:

f =

1/(x^2 + 1)^(1/2)

a =

b =

1
24
n =

xi =

Columns 1 through 3

0 -0.538469310105683 0.538469310105683

Columns 4 through 5

-0.906179845938664 0.906179845938664

wi =

Columns 1 through 3

0.568888888888889 0.478628670499366 0.478628670499366

Columns 4 through 5

0.236926885056189 0.236926885056189

n =

valorAprox =

0.881373570698726

valorReal =

0.881373587019543

25
ea =

1.632081725322365e-08

b)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
format long
f=(x^2+8)^(1/3)
a=1
b=5/2
n=5

switch n
case 1
xi=[0]
wi=[2]
case 2
xi=[-sqrt(1/3) sqrt(1/3)]
wi=[1 1]
case 3
xi=[-sqrt(3/5) 0 sqrt(3/5)]
wi=[5/9 8/9 5/9]
case 4
xi=[-sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7), sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7),
-sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7),sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7)]
wi=[(18+sqrt(30))/36, (18+sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36]
case 5
xi=[0, -(1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), (1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), -(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7)),
(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7))]
wi=[128/225, (322+13*sqrt(70))/900,(322+13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-
13*sqrt(70))/900]
otherwise
disp('Valor de n incorrecto.');
end
n
suma=0;
for i=1:n
suma=suma+wi(i)*subs(f,(((b-a)/2)*xi(i))+(a+b)/2);
end
valorAprox=double(suma*(b-a)/2)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:
26
f =

(x^2 + 8)^(1/3)

a =

b =

2.500000000000000

n =

xi =

Columns 1 through 3

0 -0.538469310105683 0.538469310105683

Columns 4 through 5

-0.906179845938664 0.906179845938664

wi =

Columns 1 through 3

0.568888888888889 0.478628670499366 0.478628670499366

Columns 4 through 5

0.236926885056189 0.236926885056189

n =
27
 5

valorAprox =

3.354260820897378

valorReal =

3.354260820920480

ea =

2.310196478561011e-11

c)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
format long
f=(sin(x)/x)
a=pi/2
b=3*pi/2
n=5

switch n
case 1
xi=[0]
wi=[2]
case 2
xi=[-sqrt(1/3) sqrt(1/3)]
wi=[1 1]
case 3
xi=[-sqrt(3/5) 0 sqrt(3/5)]
wi=[5/9 8/9 5/9]
case 4
xi=[-sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7), sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7),
-sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7),sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7)]
wi=[(18+sqrt(30))/36, (18+sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36]
case 5
xi=[0, -(1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), (1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), -(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7)),
(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7))]

28
wi=[128/225, (322+13*sqrt(70))/900,(322+13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-
13*sqrt(70))/900]
otherwise
disp('Valor de n incorrecto.');
end
n
suma=0;
for i=1:n
suma=suma+wi(i)*subs(f,(((b-a)/2)*xi(i))+(a+b)/2);
end
valorAprox=double(suma*(b-a)/2)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:

f =

sin(x)/x

a =

1.570796326794897

b =

4.712388980384690

n =

xi =

Columns 1 through 3

0 -0.538469310105683 0.538469310105683

29
 Columns 4 through 5

-0.906179845938664 0.906179845938664

wi =

Columns 1 through 3

0.568888888888889 0.478628670499366 0.478628670499366

Columns 4 through 5

0.236926885056189 0.236926885056189

n =

valorAprox =

0.237610576311203

valorReal =

0.237610585799522

ea =

9.488319602235507e-09

d)
script:
clear
clc
syms x
format long
f=sqrt(1+x^3)
a=1
b=1.8
30
n=5

switch n
case 1
xi=[0]
wi=[2]
case 2
xi=[-sqrt(1/3) sqrt(1/3)]
wi=[1 1]
case 3
xi=[-sqrt(3/5) 0 sqrt(3/5)]
wi=[5/9 8/9 5/9]
case 4
xi=[-sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7), sqrt((3-2*sqrt(6/5))/7),
-sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7),sqrt((3+2*sqrt(6/5))/7)]
wi=[(18+sqrt(30))/36, (18+sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36, (18-sqrt(30))/36]
case 5
xi=[0, -(1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), (1/3)*sqrt(5-2*sqrt(10/7)), -(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7)),
(1/3)*sqrt(5+2*sqrt(10/7))]
wi=[128/225, (322+13*sqrt(70))/900,(322+13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-13*sqrt(70))/900, (322-
13*sqrt(70))/900]
otherwise
disp('Valor de n incorrecto.');
end
n
suma=0;
for i=1:n
suma=suma+wi(i)*subs(f,(((b-a)/2)*xi(i))+(a+b)/2);
end
valorAprox=double(suma*(b-a)/2)
valorReal=double(int(f,a,b))
ea=double(abs(valorReal-valorAprox))
vectorX=a:0.01:b;
vectorY=subs(f,vectorX);
area(vectorX,vectorY)

prueba:

f =

(x^3 + 1)^(1/2)

a =

b =

31
 1.800000000000000

n =

xi =

Columns 1 through 3

0 -0.538469310105683 0.538469310105683

Columns 4 through 5

-0.906179845938664 0.906179845938664

wi =

Columns 1 through 3

0.568888888888889 0.478628670499366 0.478628670499366

Columns 4 through 5

0.236926885056189 0.236926885056189

n =

valorAprox =

1.568948927373802

valorReal =

1.568948927723797 - 0.000000000000000i

32
ea =

3.499953660224264e-10

2. Dado los siguientes puntos:

X 3 5 7 9 10

Y 5 8 3 9 15

Construir el modelo matemático, usando Diferencias Divididas de Newton, luego

mostrar la gráfica.
Script:
clear
clc
format rat
syms x
equis=[3 5 7 9 10];
y=[5 8 3 9 15];
n=length(equis);
filas=n;
columnas=n+1;
M=zeros(filas,columnas)
M(:,1)=equis
M(:,2)=y
k=n;
w=2;
ant_w=w;
for j=3:n+1
k;
w=ant_w;
for i=2:k
fprintf(['M(%i,%i)=(M(%i,%i)-' ...
'M(%i,%i))/(M(%i,1)-M(%i,1))\n'] ...
,i-1,j,i,j-1,i-1,j-1,w,i-1);
M(i-1,j)=(M(i,j-1)-M(i-1,j-1))...
/(M(w,1)-M(i-1,1));
w=w+1;
end
ant_w=ant_w+1;
k=k-1;
end
M
diferencias=M(1,:)
sumatoria=M(1,2);
for j=3:length(diferencias)
productoria=1;

33
for i=1:j-2
productoria=productoria*(x-equis(i));
end
sumatoria=sumatoria+diferencias(j)*productoria;
end
sumatoria
modelo=simplify(sumatoria)
ezplot(modelo)
hold on
plot(equis,y,'r*')

prueba:
M =

Columns 1 through 3

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

Columns 4 through 6

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

M =

Columns 1 through 3

3 0 0
5 0 0
7 0 0
9 0 0
10 0 0

Columns 4 through 6

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
34
 0 0 0

M =

Columns 1 through 3

3 5 0
5 8 0
7 3 0
9 9 0
10 15 0

Columns 4 through 6

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

M(1,3)=(M(2,2)-M(1,2))/(M(2,1)-M(1,1))
M(2,3)=(M(3,2)-M(2,2))/(M(3,1)-M(2,1))
M(3,3)=(M(4,2)-M(3,2))/(M(4,1)-M(3,1))
M(4,3)=(M(5,2)-M(4,2))/(M(5,1)-M(4,1))
M(1,4)=(M(2,3)-M(1,3))/(M(3,1)-M(1,1))
M(2,4)=(M(3,3)-M(2,3))/(M(4,1)-M(2,1))
M(3,4)=(M(4,3)-M(3,3))/(M(5,1)-M(3,1))
M(1,5)=(M(2,4)-M(1,4))/(M(4,1)-M(1,1))
M(2,5)=(M(3,4)-M(2,4))/(M(5,1)-M(2,1))
M(1,6)=(M(2,5)-M(1,5))/(M(5,1)-M(1,1))

M =

Columns 1 through 3

3 5 3/2
5 8 -5/2
7 3 3
9 9 6
10 15 0

Columns 4 through 6

-1 19/48 -113/1680
35
 11/8 -3/40 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

diferencias =

Columns 1 through 3

3 5 3/2

Columns 4 through 6

-1 19/48 -113/1680

sumatoria =

(3*x)/2 - (x - 3)*(x - 5) + (19*(x - 3)*(x - 5)*(x - 7))/48 - (113*(x - 3)*(x - 5)*(x -

7)*(x - 9))/1680 + 1/2

modelo =

- (113*x^4)/1680 + (3377*x^3)/1680 - (34933*x^2)/1680 + (147247*x)/1680 - 957/8

 
grafica:

36
 3. Dado los siguientes puntos:

X 1 2 3 4

Y 2 1 5 4

Construir el modelo matemático, usando ajuste de curva con Vandermonde, luego

mostrar la gráfica.
Script:
clear
clc
format rat
syms x
hold off
equis =[1 2 3 4]
ye =[2 1 5 4]
n=length(equis)
V=zeros(n);
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
V(i,j)=equis(i)^(j-1);
end
end
V
inversa = inv(V)
37
b = ye'
%el orden de a,b,c... está al revés
%c,b,a, RECUERDALOOOOOO
solucion = inversa*b
modelo=0;
k=n;
for i=1:n
modelo=modelo+solucion(i)*x^(i-1);
k=n-1;

end
modelo
ezplot(modelo)
hold on
plot(equis,ye,'r*')

prueba:
equis =

Columns 1 through 3

1 2 3

Column 4

ye =

Columns 1 through 3

2 1 5

Column 4

n =

V =

Columns 1 through 3

38
 1 1 1
1 2 4
1 3 9
1 4 16

Column 4

1
8
27
64

inversa =

Columns 1 through 3

4 -6 4
-13/3 19/2 -7
3/2 -4 7/2
-1/6 1/2 -1/2

Column 4

-1
11/6
-1
1/6

b =

2
1
5
4

solucion =

18
-161/6
25/2
39
 -5/3

modelo =

- (5*x^3)/3 + (25*x^2)/2 - (161*x)/6 + 18

Grafica:

4. Dado los siguientes puntos:

X 3 5 7 9 10

Y 5 8 3 9 15

Construir el modelo matemático, usando el polinomio interpolador de Lagrange,

luego mostrar la gráfica.
Script:
clear
clc
syms x
equis=[3 5 7 9 10];
ye=[5 8 3 9 15];

40
n=length(equis);
sumatoria=0;
for i=1:n
productoria=1;
for j=1:n
if(j~=i)
productoria=productoria*((x-equis(j))/(equis(i)-equis(j)));
end
end
sumatoria=sumatoria+ye(i)*productoria;
end
sumatoria
modelo=simplify(sumatoria)
ezplot(modelo)

prueba:

sumatoria =

3*(x/2 - 5/2)*(x/4 - 3/4)*(x/2 - 9/2)*(x/3 - 10/3) - 8*(x/2 - 3/2)*(x/5 - 2)*(x/2 -

7/2)*(x/4 - 9/4) + 5*(x/2 - 5/2)*(x/6 - 3/2)*(x/4 - 7/4)*(x/7 - 10/7) - 9*(x/6 - 1/2)*(x/2
- 7/2)*(x/4 - 5/4)*(x - 10) + 15*(x/5 - 1)*(x/3 - 7/3)*(x/7 - 3/7)*(x - 9)

modelo =

- (113*x^4)/1680 + (3377*x^3)/1680 - (34933*x^2)/1680 + (147247*x)/1680 - 957/8

grafica:

41
 5. Usar el Método de Doolittle para resolver:

4 a+2 b+ c=1
2 a+2 b=2
a+3 c =3

Script:
format rat
clc
syms y1
syms y2
syms y3
tic
A=[4 2 1; 2 2 0; 1 0 3]
a=1/2;
b=1/4;
c=-1/2;
d=4;
e=2;
f=1;
g=1;
h=-1/2;
i=5/2;
L=[1 0 0; a 1 0; b c 1]
U=[d e f; 0 g h; 0 0 i]
A
R=L*U
y=[y1;y2;y3]
L*y

b=[10 20 30]
b=b'
y=inv(L)*b
x=inv(U)*y
for i=1:length(x)
fprintf('el valor de x%d es %d \n',i,x(i));

end
toc
prueba:
A =

4 2 1
2 2 0
1 0 3

42
L =

1 0 0
1/2 1 0
1/4 -1/2 1

U =

4 2 1
0 1 -1/2
0 0 5/2

A =

4 2 1
2 2 0
1 0 3

R =

4 2 1
2 2 0
1 0 3

y =

y1
y2
y3

ans =

y1
y1/2 + y2
y1/4 - y2/2 + y3

43
b =

10 20 30

b =

10
20
30

y =

10
15
35

x =

-12
22
14

el valor de x1 es -12
el valor de x2 es 22
el valor de x3 es 14
Elapsed time is 0.076164 seconds.

6. Usando el método de Crout, resolver los siguientes ejercicios:

a+ 2b+ 3 c=4
2 a−3 b−c=−3
2 a+b+2 c=3

Script:
format rat
clc
A=[1 2 3; 2 -3 -1; 2 1 2]
a=2/3;
b=1/3;
44
c=-1;
d=3;
e=-1;
f=2;
g=-7/3;
h=-1/3;
i=1;
L=[a 0 0; b c 0; d e f]
U=[1 g h; 0 1 i; 0 0 1]
A
R=L*U

b=[4 -3 3]
b=b'

y=inv(L)*b
x=inv(U)*y
for i=1:length(x)
fprintf('Los valores de x%i=%d \n',i,x(i) );
end
prueba:

A =

1 2 3
2 -3 -1
2 1 2

L =

2/3 0 0
1/3 -1 0
3 -1 2

U =

1 -7/3 -1/3
0 1 1
0 0 1

A =

1 2 3
2 -3 -1

45
 2 1 2

R =

2/3 -14/9 -2/9

1/3 -16/9 -10/9

3 -8 0

b =

4 -3 3

b =

4
-3
3

y =

6
5
-5

x =

83/3
10
-5

Los valores de x1=2.766667e+01

Los valores de x2=10
Los valores de x3=-5

46
 7. Usar el Método de Jacobi para resolver:

15 a+2 b−c=200
2 a+12 b+ z=−250
a+2 b+8 c=30
Valores iniciales: a 0=0 , b0 =0 , c 0=0 , tolerancia=10−3
Script:
clear
clc
syms x
syms y
syms z

%Ecuaciones
fx=(200-2*y+z)/15
fy=(-250-2*x-z)/12
fz=(30-x-2*y)/8

%Valores iniciales
x0=0;
y0=0;
z0=0;
tolerancia=10^-3;
x_nuevo=double(subs(subs(fx,y0),z0));
y_nuevo=double(subs(subs(fy,x0),z0));
z_nuevo=double(subs(subs(fz,x0),y0));

eax=100;
eay=100;
eaz=100;
Di=max([eax,eay,eaz]);
i=0;
fprintf('i x0 y0 z0 Eax Eay Eaz Di \n');

while(Di>tolerancia)
fprintf('%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d \n', i,x0,y0,z0,eax,eay,eaz,Di);
x_nuevo=double(subs(subs(fx,y0),z0));
y_nuevo=double(subs(subs(fy,x0),z0));
z_nuevo=double(subs(subs(fz,x0),y0));
eax=abs(x_nuevo-x0);
eay=abs(y_nuevo-y0);
eaz=abs(z_nuevo-z0);
Di=max([eax,eay,eaz]);
x0=x_nuevo;
y0=y_nuevo;
z0=z_nuevo;
i=i+1;
end

disp('Los valores de las aproximaciones son: ');

x=x_nuevo
y=y_nuevo
z=z_nuevo
47
 prueba:
fx =

z/15 - (2*y)/15 + 40/3

fy =

- x/6 - z/12 - 125/6

fz =

15/4 - y/4 - x/8

i x0 y0 z0 Eax Eay Eaz Di

0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100

1 1.333333e+01 -2.083333e+01 3.750000e+00 1.333333e+01 2.083333e+01 3.750000e+00

2.083333e+01
2 1.636111e+01 -2.336806e+01 7.291667e+00 3.027778e+00 2.534722e+00 3.541667e+00
3.541667e+00
3 1.693519e+01 -2.416782e+01 7.546875e+00 5.740741e-01 7.997685e-01 2.552083e-01
7.997685e-01
4 1.705883e+01 -2.428477e+01 7.675058e+00 1.236497e-01 1.169464e-01 1.281829e-01
1.281829e-01
5 1.708297e+01 -2.431606e+01 7.688838e+00 2.413837e-02 3.129019e-02 1.378038e-02
3.129019e-02

6 1.708806e+01 -2.432123e+01 7.693644e+00 5.090717e-03 5.171428e-03 4.805250e-03

5.171428e-03
7 1.708907e+01 -2.432248e+01 7.694300e+00 1.009874e-03 1.248890e-03 6.565172e-04
1.248890e-03
Los valores de las aproximaciones son:

x =

957/56

y =

-6105/251

48
z =

5163/671

8. Usar el Método de Gauss-Seidel para resolver:

2 a+3 b−5 c=1

a+ 5 b+3 z=28
3 a+7 b +13 c=76
Valores iniciales: a 0=0 , b0 =0 ,tolerancia=10−5
Script:
clear
clc
format short
syms x
syms y
syms z

A=[2 3 -5; 1 5 3 ; 3 7 13]

A1=[2]
A2=[2 3; 1 5]
A3=A
d1=det(A1);
d2=det(A2);
d3=det(A3);
if(d1>0 && d2>0 && d3>0)
disp('Es definida positiva.');
else
disp('No es definida positiva.');
end

fz=(76-3*x-7*y)/13;
fx=(1-3*y+5*z)/2;
fy=(28-x-3*z)/5;

x_ant=0;
y_ant=0;
z_ant=double(subs(fz, [x,y], [x_ant,y_ant]));
z_nuevo=z_ant;
x_nuevo=x_ant;
y_nuevo=y_ant;
tolerancia=10^-5;
eax=100;
eay=100;
eaz=100;
Di=max([eax,eay,eaz]);
i=0;
fprintf('i, x_ant, y_ant, z_ant, eax, eay, eaz, Di \n');
49
while(Di>tolerancia)
x_nuevo = double(subs(fx, [y,z], [y_nuevo,z_nuevo]));
y_nuevo = double(subs(fy, [x,z], [x_nuevo,z_nuevo]));
z_nuevo = double(subs(fz, [x,y], [x_nuevo, y_nuevo]));

eax=abs(x_nuevo-x_ant);
eay=abs(y_nuevo-y_ant);
eaz=abs(z_nuevo-z_ant);
Di=max([eax,eay,eaz]);

x_ant=x_nuevo;
y_ant=y_nuevo;
z_ant=z_nuevo;
i=i+1;
fprintf('%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d \n',...
i,x_ant,y_ant,z_ant,eax,eay,eaz,Di);
end
x_nuevo
y_nuevo
z_nuevo
prueba:

A =

2 3 -5
1 5 3
3 7 13

A1 =

A2 =

2 3
1 5

A3 =

2 3 -5
1 5 3
3 7 13

Es definida positiva.

50
i, x_ant, y_ant, z_ant, eax, eay, eaz, Di
1 1.511538e+01 -9.307692e-01 2.859172e+00 1.511538e+01 9.307692e-01 2.986982e+00
1.511538e+01
2 9.044083e+00 2.075680e+00 2.641384e+00 6.071302e+00 3.006450e+00 2.177879e-01
6.071302e+00
3 3.989939e+00 3.217182e+00 3.193070e+00 5.054144e+00 1.141502e+00 5.516863e-01
5.054144e+00

4 3.656902e+00 2.952778e+00 3.412296e+00 3.330367e-01 2.644044e-01 2.192262e-01 3.330367e-

01
5 4.601574e+00 2.632307e+00 3.366856e+00 9.446722e-01 3.204702e-01 4.544042e-02 9.446722e-
01
6 4.968678e+00 2.586151e+00 3.306993e+00 3.671042e-01 4.615660e-02 5.986281e-02 3.671042e-
01
7 4.888256e+00 2.638153e+00 3.297551e+00 8.042213e-02 5.200211e-02 9.442185e-03 8.042213e-
02
8 4.786648e+00 2.664140e+00 3.307006e+00 1.016086e-01 2.598704e-02 9.455126e-03 1.016086e-
01
9 4.771305e+00 2.661535e+00 3.311949e+00 1.534274e-02 2.604527e-03 4.943070e-03 1.534274e-
02

10 4.787569e+00 2.655317e+00 3.311544e+00 1.626447e-02 6.218735e-03 4.047885e-04

1.626447e-02
11 4.795885e+00 2.653896e+00 3.310390e+00 8.316132e-03 1.420353e-03 1.154302e-03
8.316132e-03
12 4.795130e+00 2.654740e+00 3.310110e+00 7.552245e-04 8.436259e-04 2.799776e-04
8.436259e-04
13 4.793165e+00 2.655301e+00 3.310261e+00 1.965383e-03 5.610631e-04 1.514390e-04
1.965383e-03
14 4.792702e+00 2.655303e+00 3.310367e+00 4.629972e-04 1.736048e-06 1.059107e-04
4.629972e-04

15 4.792964e+00 2.655187e+00 3.310369e+00 2.621727e-04 1.159810e-04 1.949897e-06

2.621727e-04
16 4.793143e+00 2.655150e+00 3.310348e+00 1.788462e-04 3.693918e-05 2.138187e-05
1.788462e-04
17 4.793145e+00 2.655162e+00 3.310341e+00 1.954084e-06 1.243831e-05 7.148492e-06
1.243831e-05
18 4.793108e+00 2.655174e+00 3.310343e+00 3.652869e-05 1.159483e-05 2.186326e-06
3.652869e-05
19 4.793096e+00 2.655175e+00 3.310345e+00 1.192643e-05 1.073491e-06 2.174220e-06
1.192643e-05

20 4.793100e+00 2.655173e+00 3.310345e+00 3.825314e-06 2.069595e-06 2.316326e-07

3.825314e-06

51
x_nuevo =

4.7931

y_nuevo =

2.6552

z_nuevo =

3.3103

9. Usar el Método de Cholesky para resolver:

4 a+2 b+ c=1
2 a+2 b=2
a+3 c =3

Script:
format rat
clc
A=[4 2 1; 2 2 0; 1 0 3]
A1=[4]
A2=[4 2; 2 2]
A3=A

det1=det(A1)
det2=det(A2)
det3=det(A3)

if(A==A')
disp('Es simetrica.');
else
disp('No es simetrica.');
end

if(det1>0 && det2>0 && det3>0)

disp('Es definida positiva.')
else
disp('No es definida positiva.')
end

L11=sqrt(A(1,1))
L21=A(2,1)/L11
L22=sqrt(A(2,2)-(L21^2))

52
L31=A(3,1)/L11
L32=(A(3,2)-L21*L31)/L22
L33=sqrt(A(3,3)-(L31^2)-(L32^2))
L=[L11 0 0; L21 L22 0; L31 L32 L33]
U=L'
R=L*U
b=[1 2 3]
b=b'
y=L\b
x=U\y
for i=1:length(x)
fprintf('Los valores de x%i=%d \n',i,x(i) );
end

prueba:
A =

4 2 1
2 2 0
1 0 3

A1 =

A2 =

4 2
2 2

A3 =

4 2 1
2 2 0
1 0 3

det1 =

det2 =

53
 4

det3 =

10

Es simetrica.
Es definida positiva.

L11 =

L21 =

L22 =

L31 =

1/2

L32 =

-1/2

L33 =

721/456

L =

2 0 0
1 1 0

54
 1/2 -1/2 721/456

U =

2 1 1/2
0 1 -1/2
0 0 721/456

R =

4 2 1
2 2 0
1 0 3

b =

1 2 3

b =

1
2
3

y =

1/2
3/2
228/103

x =

-6/5
11/5
7/5

Los valores de x1=-1.200000e+00

55
Los valores de x2=2.200000e+00
Los valores de x3=1.400000e+00
 

56