TRAMO D(In) D(m) D(mm) L(m) #codos #valvulas #entradas

H-G 10 0.254 254 514 2 0 0

G-F 10 0.254 254 5 0 0 0
F-I 4 0.102 101.6 18 6 2 1
F-E 10 0.254 254 3 0 0 0
E-D 10 0.254 254 12 0 0 0
D-C 10 0.254 254 12 0 1 0
C-B 10 0.254 254 12 0 0 0
B-A 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
C-J 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
D-K 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
E-L 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
G-O 3 0.076 76.2 8 4 1 1
O-M 3 0.076 76.2 6 1 1 1
O-N 3 0.076 76.2 12 1 1 1

m= Carga de alivio
P2= presión absoluta de salida del segmento
T2= temperatura del gas a la salida del segmento
Ɛ= Rugosidad, mm 0.2
L= Longitud del segmento
D= Diametro del segmento
Mw= Peso molecular del gas 17.85
Z= Compresibilidad del cas 0.9979
ɣ= Relación de calores específicos 1.31
µ= Viscosidad del gas, Kg/m.s 1.1E-05

CALCULOS TRAMO H-G

DENSIDAD DEL FLUIDO

𝜌_2=(𝑃_2∗𝑀𝑊)/
(𝑍𝑅𝑇_2 ) ρ2= 0.0065182 Kg/cm3
ρ2= 0.6518238 Kg/m3

CAUDAL DEL GAS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑄_2=𝑀^∗/𝜌_2
Q2= 63636.826 m3/h
Q2= 17.676896 m3/h

VELOCIDAD DEL GAS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑉_2=𝑄_2/𝐴=𝑄_2/((𝜋∗𝐷^2)/4)
V2= 348.85801 m/s

NUMERO DE REINOLDS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

 𝑅𝑒2=(ρ_2∗𝑣_2∗𝐷)/𝜇 Re2= 5250733

FACTOR DE FRICCIÓN DE FANNING

〖𝐹′〗 _(𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐=1/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗𝐷)+1,256/(𝑅𝑒∗√( 〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )^2 )

FACTOR DE MOODY
F'sup F'cal Error Fm= 0.018613
0.004000 0.004655 14.06403
0.004655 0.004653 0.03023
0.004653 0.004653 5.806E-05

LONGITUD TOTAL DE LA TUBERÍA

𝐿_𝑡=𝐿+∑24_(𝑖=1)^𝑁▒𝐿_(𝐸𝑄(𝑖))
Lt= 519.08 M

NUMERO DE MACH A LA SALIDA

𝑀_𝑎2=3,23𝑥10^(−5)∗(𝑚^∗/(𝑝_2∗𝐷^2 )) ((𝑍∗𝑇_2)/𝑀_𝑊 )^2

Ma2= 0.894817

APLICACIÓN DE FLUJO COMPRESIBLE ISOTERMICO

1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗((𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )∗(1−(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )−Ln(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2= 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷

UTILIZANDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, SE TIENE QUÉ

𝛿=𝑃1/𝑃2
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−𝐿𝑛(𝛿^2 )− 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷=0

REORGANIZANDO LA ECUACIÓN

𝛿_𝐶𝑎𝑙=√((ln⁡(𝛿_𝑠𝑢𝑝^2 )+ 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷)∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1" )

APLICACIÓN DEL METODO DE LAS APROXIMACIONES SUCESIVAS

𝛿Sup δCal Error

 4.0000 5.8031670 31.07211921
5.803167 5.85428402 0.873156648
5.854284 5.85548337 0.020482501

δCal= 5.855483373

PRESION ABSOLUTA EN LA ENTRADA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑃1=𝛿𝐶𝑎l∗P2 P1= 6.0519758 (KgF/cm2)

P1= 86.075606 Psia
P1= 71.375606 Psig

CAIDA DE PRESION EN EL SEGMENTO DE LA TUBERIA

∆𝑃=𝑃1−𝑃2 ∆P= 5.0184188 (KgF/cm2)

∆P= 71.375606 Psia
∆P= 56.675606 Psig
Lt(m) M(kg/h) Ma T (°C) T(°K) P2(psia) P2(KgF/cm2) P2(Kpas) P1(psig)
519.08 41480 0.89 68 341.15 14.70 1.03 101.35 71.38
5.00 29490 0.11 68 341.15 86.08 6.05 593.47 71.56
42.90 1738 0.05 221 494.15 86.26 6.07 594.77 72.56
3.00 27752 0.10 58 331.15 87.26 6.13 601.61 72.65
12 20516 0.07 58 331.15 87.35 6.14 602.27 72.86
14.03 13280 0.05 58 331.15 87.56 6.16 603.71 72.96
12 6640 0.02 58 331.15 87.66 6.16 604.41 72.98
31.19 6640 0.15 58 331.15 87.68 6.17 604.56 79.76
31.19 6640 0.14 58 331.15 94.46 6.64 651.25 86.06
31.19 7236 0.14 58 331.15 100.76 7.08 694.70 93.07
31.19 7236 0.13 58 331.15 107.77 7.58 743.02 99.63
23.73 7662 0.23 58 331.15 114.33 8.04 788.29 122.78
19.42 3831 0.10 58 331.15 137.48 9.67 947.86 126.90
25.42 3831 0.09 58 331.15 141.60 9.96 976.30 132.12

TRAMO ρ2 Q2 V2 Re Fm Ma δCal P1(psia)

H-G 0.6518 17.6769 348.8580 5250733.3 0.0186 0.8948 5.8555 86.076
G-F 3.8167 2.1462 42.3567 3732982.8 0.0186 0.1086 1.0022 86.264
F-I 2.6408 0.1828 22.5496 550010.5 0.0237 0.0481 1.0115 87.256
F-E 3.9859 1.9340 38.1685 3512978.6 0.0186 0.0994 1.0011 87.352
E-D 3.9903 1.4282 28.1856 2597011.7 0.0187 0.0734 1.0024 87.560
D-C 3.9998 0.9223 18.2011 1681044.8 0.0188 0.0474 1.0012 87.663
C-B 4.0045 0.4606 9.0899 840522.4 0.0190 0.0237 1.0003 87.685
B-A 4.0055 0.4605 56.7978 2101306.0 0.0234 0.1479 1.0772 94.456
C-J 4.3148 0.4275 52.7258 2101306.0 0.0234 0.1373 1.0667 100.758
D-K 4.6027 0.4367 53.8650 2289917.2 0.0234 0.1402 1.0696 107.767
E-L 4.9229 0.4083 50.3618 2289917.2 0.0234 0.1311 1.0609 114.332
G-O 5.2228 0.4075 89.3590 3232973.2 0.0253 0.2326 1.2024 137.475
O-M 6.2800 0.1695 37.1580 1616486.6 0.0253 0.0967 1.0300 141.600
O-N 6.4684 0.1645 36.0756 1616486.6 0.0253 0.0939 1.0369 146.821
6
Palivio(psig)

72.60

490.00
490.00
490.00
490.00

490.00
490.00

P1(psig)
71.376
71.564
72.556
72.652
72.860
72.963
72.985
79.756
86.058
93.067
99.632
122.775
126.900
132.121
 〖𝐹′〗 _(𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐=1/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗
TRAMO Fm
H-G 0.0186
+1,256/(𝑅𝑒∗√( 〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )
G-F 0.0186 ^2 )
F-I 0.0237
F-E 0.0186
E-D 0.0187
D-C 0.0188 TRAMO H-G
C-B 0.0190 Re F'sup F'cal Error
B-A 0.0234 5250733.349 0.004000 0.004655 14.064
C-J 0.0234 0.004655 0.004653 0.030
D-K 0.0234 0.004653 0.004653 0.000
E-L 0.0234
G-O 0.0253 Fm= 0.018613
O-M 0.0253
O-N 0.0253 TRAMO F-E
Re F'sup F'cal Error
3512978.59 0.004000 0.004664 14.239
0.004664 0.004662 0.045
0.004662 0.004662 0.000

Fm= 0.018648

TRAMO C-B
Re F'sup F'cal Error
840522.41 0.004000 0.004753 15.840
0.004753 0.004743 0.199
0.004743 0.004744 0.002

Fm= 0.018974

TRAMO D-K
Re F'sup F'cal Error
2289917.22 0.004000 0.005856 31.689
0.005856 0.005851 0.074
0.005851 0.005851 0.000

Fm= 0.023405

TRAMO O-M
Re F'sup F'cal Error
1616486.62 0.004000 0.006332 36.831
0.006332 0.006326 0.097
0.006326 0.006326 0.000

Fm= 0.025305
/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗𝐷)
〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )

TRAMO G-F TRAMO F-I

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
3732982.7979 0.004000 0.004662 14.208 550010.520746 0.004000 0.005933
0.004662 0.004660 0.043 0.005933 0.005915
0.004660 0.004660 0.000 0.005915 0.005915

Fm= 0.018642 Fm= 0.023662

TRAMO E-D TRAMO D-C

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2597011.7016 0.004000 0.004674 14.424 1681044.81 0.004000 0.004695
0.004674 0.004671 0.062 0.004695 0.004691
0.004671 0.004671 0.000 0.004691 0.004691

Fm= 0.018685 Fm= 0.018762

TRAMO C-B TRAMO C-J

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2101306.02 0.004000 0.005858 31.715 2101306.02 0.004000 0.005858
0.005858 0.005853 0.081 0.005858 0.005853
0.005853 0.005853 0.000 0.005853 0.005853

Fm= 0.023412 Fm= 0.023412

TRAMO E-L TRAMO G-O

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2289917.22 0.004000 0.005856 31.689 3232973.23 0.004000 0.006317
0.005856 0.005851 0.074 0.006317 0.006314
0.005851 0.005851 0.000 0.006314 0.006314

Fm= 0.023405 Fm= 0.025257

TRAMO O-M
Re F'sup F'cal Error
1616486.62 0.004000 0.006332 36.831
0.006332 0.006326 0.097
0.006326 0.006326 0.000

Fm= 0.025305
F-I
Error
32.585
0.306
0.002

D-C
Error
14.804
0.097
0.001

C-J
Error
31.715
0.081
0.000

G-O
Error
36.682
0.048
0.000
 APLICACIÓN DE FLUJO COMPRESIBLE ISOTERMICO UTILIZANDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, S
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗((𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )∗(1−(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )−Ln(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2= 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷 𝛿=𝑃1/𝑃2
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−

REORGANIZANDO LA ECUACIÓN

𝛿_𝐶𝑎𝑙=√((ln⁡(𝛿_𝑠𝑢𝑝^2 )+ 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷)∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1"

APLICACIÓN DEL METODO DE LAS APROXIMACIONES SUCESIVAS

TRAMO δCal= TRAMO H-G TRAMO G-F

H-G 5.8555
G-F 1.0022 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup
F-I 1.0115 4.0000 5.8032 31.0721 4.0000
F-E 1.0011 5.8032 5.8543 0.8732 1.0184
E-D 1.0024 5.8543 5.8555 0.0205 1.0024
D-C 1.0012
C-B 1.0003 δCal= 5.855483 δCal=
B-A 1.0772
C-J 1.0667 TRAMO D-C TRAMO D-C
D-K 1.0696
E-L 1.0609 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup
G-O 1.2024 4.0000 1.0043 298.3004 4.0000
O-M 1.030003 1.0043 1.0012 0.3091 1.0010
O-N 1.0369 1.0012 1.0012 0.0007 1.0003

δCal= 1.001165 δCal=

TRAMO E-L TRAMO G-O

𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup

4.0000 1.0822 269.6139 4.0000
1.0822 1.0612 1.9759 1.2553
1.0612 1.0609 0.0299 1.2043

δCal= 1.060924 δCal=

NDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, SE TIENE QUÉ

( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−𝐿𝑛(𝛿^2 )− 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷=0

∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1" )

TRAMO G-F TRAMO F-I TRAMO F-E

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.0184 292.7882 4.0000 1.0146 294.2315 4.0000 1.0147 294.2175
1.0024 1.5945 1.0146 1.0115 0.3092 1.0147 1.0012 1.3421
1.0022 0.0186 1.0115 1.0115 0.0007 1.0012 1.0011 0.0131

1.002191 δCal= 1.011498 δCal= 1.001099

TRAMO D-C TRAMO D-C TRAMO C-J

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.0010 299.5897 4.0000 1.1035 262.4734 4.0000 1.0898 267.0389
1.0003 0.0775 1.1035 1.0777 2.3956 1.0898 1.0671 2.1290
1.0003 0.0000 1.0777 1.0772 0.0446 1.0671 1.0667 0.0349

1.000251 δCal= 1.077231 δCal= 1.0667119

TRAMO G-O TRAMO O-M TRAMO O-M

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.2553 218.6521 4.0000 1.0423 283.7827 4.0000 1.0483 281.5724
1.2043 4.2351 1.0423 1.0301 1.1791 1.0483 1.0370 1.0926
1.2024 0.1551 1.0301 1.0300 0.0103 1.0370 1.0369 0.0089

1.202419 δCal= 1.030003 δCal= 1.0368718

 TRAMO F-E

𝛿Sup δCal Error

4.0000 1.0098 296.1207
1.0098 1.0024 0.7349
1.0024 1.0024 0.0039

δCal= 1.002387

TRAMO D-K

𝛿Sup δCal Error

4.0000 1.0935 265.7857
1.0935 1.0700 2.2035
1.0700 1.0696 0.0375

δCal= 1.069559