TRAMO D(In) D(m) D(mm) L(m) #codos #valvulas #entradas

H-G 10 0.254 254 514 2 0 0

G-F 10 0.254 254 5 0 0 0
F-I 4 0.102 101.6 18 6 2 1
F-E 10 0.254 254 3 0 0 0
E-D 10 0.254 254 12 0 0 0
D-C 10 0.254 254 12 0 1 0
C-B 10 0.254 254 12 0 0 0
B-A 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
C-J 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
D-K 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
E-L 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
G-O 3 0.076 76.2 8 4 1 1
O-M 3 0.076 76.2 6 1 1 1
O-N 3 0.076 76.2 12 1 1 1

m= Carga de alivio
P2= presión absoluta de salida del segmento
T2= temperatura del gas a la salida del segmento
Ɛ= Rugosidad, mm 0.2
L= Longitud del segmento
D= Diametro del segmento
Mw= Peso molecular del gas 17.85
Z= Compresibilidad del cas 0.9979
ɣ= Relación de calores específicos 1.31
µ= Viscosidad del gas, Kg/m.s 1.1E-05

CALCULOS TRAMO H-G

DENSIDAD DEL FLUIDO

𝜌_2=(𝑃_2∗𝑀𝑊)/
(𝑍𝑅𝑇_2 ) ρ2= 0.0065182 Kg/cm3
ρ2= 0.6518238 Kg/m3

CAUDAL DEL GAS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑄_2=𝑀^∗/𝜌_2
Q2= 56997 m3/h
Q2= 15.832499 m3/h

VELOCIDAD DEL GAS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑉_2=𝑄_2/𝐴=𝑄_2/((𝜋∗𝐷^2)/4)
V2= 312.45836 m/s

NUMERO DE REINOLDS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

 𝑅𝑒2=(ρ_2∗𝑣_2∗𝐷)/𝜇 Re2= 4702875

FACTOR DE FRICCIÓN DE FANNING

〖𝐹′〗 _(𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐=1/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗𝐷)+1,256/(𝑅𝑒∗√( 〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )^2 )

FACTOR DE MOODY
F'sup F'cal Error Fm= 0.018621
0.004000 0.004657 14.10542
0.004657 0.004655 0.033798
0.004655 0.004655 7.233E-05

LONGITUD TOTAL DE LA TUBERÍA

𝐿_𝑡=𝐿+∑24_(𝑖=1)^𝑁▒𝐿_(𝐸𝑄(𝑖))
Lt= 519.08 M

NUMERO DE MACH A LA SALIDA

𝑀_𝑎2=3,23𝑥10^(−5)∗(𝑚^∗/(𝑝_2∗𝐷^2 )) ((𝑍∗𝑇_2)/𝑀_𝑊 )^2

Ma2= 0.801453

APLICACIÓN DE FLUJO COMPRESIBLE ISOTERMICO

1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗((𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )∗(1−(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )−Ln(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2= 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷

UTILIZANDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, SE TIENE QUÉ

𝛿=𝑃1/𝑃2
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−𝐿𝑛(𝛿^2 )− 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷=0

REORGANIZANDO LA ECUACIÓN

𝛿_𝐶𝑎𝑙=√((ln⁡(𝛿_𝑠𝑢𝑝^2 )+ 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷)∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1" )

APLICACIÓN DEL METODO DE LAS APROXIMACIONES SUCESIVAS

𝛿Sup δCal Error

 4.0000 5.2177052 23.33794552
5.217705 5.2503201 0.621198327
5.25032 5.25108239 0.014516848

δCal= 5.251082389

PRESION ABSOLUTA EN LA ENTRADA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑃1=𝛿𝐶𝑎l∗P2 P1= 5.427293 (KgF/cm2)

P1= 77.190911 Psia
P1= 62.490911 Psig

CAIDA DE PRESION EN EL SEGMENTO DE LA TUBERIA

∆𝑃=𝑃1−𝑃2 ∆P= 4.393736 (KgF/cm2)

∆P= 62.490911 Psia
∆P= 47.790911 Psig
Lt(m) M(kg/h) Ma T (°C) T(°K) P2(psia) P2(KgF/cm2) P2(Kpas) P1(psig)
519.08 37152 0.80 68 341.15 14.700 1.03 101.35 62.49
5.00 29490 0.12 68 341.15 77.191 5.43 532.21 62.70
42.90 1738 0.05 221 494.15 77.402 5.44 533.67 63.81
3.00 27752 0.11 58 331.15 78.506 5.52 541.28 63.91
12 20516 0.08 58 331.15 78.613 5.53 542.02 64.15
14.03 13280 0.05 58 331.15 78.845 5.54 543.62 64.26
12 6640 0.03 58 331.15 78.959 5.55 544.40 64.28
31.19 6640 0.16 58 331.15 78.983 5.55 544.57 71.77
31.19 6640 0.15 58 331.15 86.471 6.08 596.20 78.63
31.19 7236 0.15 58 331.15 93.335 6.56 643.52 86.18
31.19 7236 0.14 58 331.15 100.882 7.09 695.55 93.18
23.73 7662 0.25 58 331.15 107.882 7.59 743.82 117.56
19.42 3831 0.10 58 331.15 132.264 9.30 911.93 121.85
25.42 3831 0.10 58 331.15 136.550 9.60 941.48 127.26

TRAMO ρ2 Q2 V2 Re Fm Ma δCal P1(psia)

H-G 0.6518 15.8325 312.4584 4702874.8 0.0186 0.8015 5.2511 77.19
G-F 3.4228 2.3933 47.2320 3732982.8 0.0186 0.1211 1.0027 77.40
F-I 2.3695 0.2037 25.1315 550010.5 0.0237 0.0536 1.0143 78.51
F-E 3.5862 2.1496 42.4225 3512978.6 0.0186 0.1104 1.0014 78.61
E-D 3.5911 1.5869 31.3187 2597011.7 0.0187 0.0815 1.0030 78.85
D-C 3.6017 1.0242 20.2129 1681044.8 0.0188 0.0526 1.0014 78.96
C-B 3.6069 0.5114 10.0920 840522.4 0.0190 0.0263 1.0003 78.98
B-A 3.6080 0.5112 63.0552 2101306.0 0.0234 0.1642 1.0948 86.47
C-J 3.9501 0.4669 57.5948 2101306.0 0.0234 0.1499 1.0794 93.33
D-K 4.2636 0.4714 58.1489 2289917.2 0.0234 0.1514 1.0809 100.88
E-L 4.6084 0.4362 53.7989 2289917.2 0.0234 0.1401 1.0694 107.88
G-O 4.9281 0.4319 94.7016 3232973.2 0.0253 0.2465 1.2260 132.26
O-M 6.0419 0.1761 38.6218 1616486.6 0.0253 0.1005 1.0324 136.55
O-N 6.2377 0.1706 37.4098 1616486.6 0.0253 0.0974 1.0396 141.96
6
Palivio(psia)

72.60

490.00
490.00
490.00
490.00

490.00
490.00

P1(psig)
62.49
62.70
63.81
63.91
64.15
64.26
64.28
71.77
78.63
86.18
93.18
117.56
121.85
127.26
 〖𝐹′〗 _(𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐=1/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗
TRAMO Fm
H-G 0.0186
+1,256/(𝑅𝑒∗√( 〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )
G-F 0.0186 ^2 )
F-I 0.0237
F-E 0.0186
E-D 0.0187
D-C 0.0188 TRAMO H-G
C-B 0.0190 Re F'sup F'cal Error
B-A 0.0234 4702874.768 0.004000 0.004657 14.105
C-J 0.0234 0.004657 0.004655 0.034
D-K 0.0234 0.004655 0.004655 0.000
E-L 0.0234
G-O 0.0253 Fm= 0.018621
O-M 0.0253
O-N 0.0253 TRAMO F-E
Re F'sup F'cal Error
3512978.59 0.004000 0.004664 14.239
0.004664 0.004662 0.045
0.004662 0.004662 0.000

Fm= 0.018648

TRAMO C-B
Re F'sup F'cal Error
840522.41 0.004000 0.004753 15.840
0.004753 0.004743 0.199
0.004743 0.004744 0.002

Fm= 0.018974

TRAMO D-K
Re F'sup F'cal Error
2289917.22 0.004000 0.005856 31.689
0.005856 0.005851 0.074
0.005851 0.005851 0.000

Fm= 0.023405

TRAMO O-M
Re F'sup F'cal Error
1616486.62 0.004000 0.006332 36.831
0.006332 0.006326 0.097
0.006326 0.006326 0.000

Fm= 0.025305
/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗𝐷)
〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )

TRAMO G-F TRAMO F-I

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
3732982.7979 0.004000 0.004662 14.208 550010.520746 0.004000 0.005933
0.004662 0.004660 0.043 0.005933 0.005915
0.004660 0.004660 0.000 0.005915 0.005915

Fm= 0.018642 Fm= 0.023662

TRAMO E-D TRAMO D-C

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2597011.7016 0.004000 0.004674 14.424 1681044.81 0.004000 0.004695
0.004674 0.004671 0.062 0.004695 0.004691
0.004671 0.004671 0.000 0.004691 0.004691

Fm= 0.018685 Fm= 0.018762

TRAMO C-B TRAMO C-J

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2101306.02 0.004000 0.005858 31.715 2101306.02 0.004000 0.005858
0.005858 0.005853 0.081 0.005858 0.005853
0.005853 0.005853 0.000 0.005853 0.005853

Fm= 0.023412 Fm= 0.023412

TRAMO E-L TRAMO G-O

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2289917.22 0.004000 0.005856 31.689 3232973.23 0.004000 0.006317
0.005856 0.005851 0.074 0.006317 0.006314
0.005851 0.005851 0.000 0.006314 0.006314

Fm= 0.023405 Fm= 0.025257

TRAMO O-M
Re F'sup F'cal Error
1616486.62 0.004000 0.006332 36.831
0.006332 0.006326 0.097
0.006326 0.006326 0.000

Fm= 0.025305
F-I
Error
32.585
0.306
0.002

D-C
Error
14.804
0.097
0.001

C-J
Error
31.715
0.081
0.000

G-O
Error
36.682
0.048
0.000
 APLICACIÓN DE FLUJO COMPRESIBLE ISOTERMICO UTILIZANDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, S
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗((𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )∗(1−(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )−Ln(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2= 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷 𝛿=𝑃1/𝑃2
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−

REORGANIZANDO LA ECUACIÓN

𝛿_𝐶𝑎𝑙=√((ln⁡(𝛿_𝑠𝑢𝑝^2 )+ 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷)∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1"

APLICACIÓN DEL METODO DE LAS APROXIMACIONES SUCESIVAS

TRAMO δCal= TRAMO H-G TRAMO G-F

H-G 5.2511
G-F 1.0027 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup
F-I 1.0143 4.0000 5.2177 23.3379 4.0000
F-E 1.0014 5.2177 5.2503 0.6212 1.0228
E-D 1.0030 5.2503 5.2511 0.0145 1.0030
D-C 1.0014
C-B 1.0003 δCal= 5.251082 δCal=
B-A 1.0948
C-J 1.0794 TRAMO D-C TRAMO D-C
D-K 1.0809
E-L 1.0694 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup
G-O 1.2260 4.0000 1.0053 297.9070 4.0000
O-M 1.032399 1.0053 1.0014 0.3806 1.0013
O-N 1.0396 1.0014 1.0014 0.0010 1.0003

δCal= 1.001438 δCal=

TRAMO E-L TRAMO G-O

𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup

4.0000 1.0933 265.8592 4.0000
1.0933 1.0698 2.1992 1.2832
1.0698 1.0694 0.0373 1.2282

δCal= 1.069391 δCal=

NDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, SE TIENE QUÉ

( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−𝐿𝑛(𝛿^2 )− 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷=0

∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1" )

TRAMO G-F TRAMO F-I TRAMO F-E

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.0228 291.0908 4.0000 1.0181 292.8720 4.0000 1.0181 292.8928
1.0030 1.9702 1.0181 1.0143 0.3808 1.0181 1.0016 1.6503
1.0027 0.0285 1.0143 1.0143 0.0011 1.0016 1.0014 0.0199

1.002734 δCal= 1.01427 δCal= 1.0013614

TRAMO D-C TRAMO D-C TRAMO C-J

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.0013 299.4944 4.0000 1.1262 255.1657 4.0000 1.1063 261.5609
1.0003 0.0955 1.1262 1.0955 2.8066 1.1063 1.0799 2.4480
1.0003 0.0001 1.0955 1.0948 0.0622 1.0799 1.0794 0.0467

1.00031 δCal= 1.094807 δCal= 1.0793749

TRAMO G-O TRAMO O-M TRAMO O-M

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.2832 211.7161 4.0000 1.0456 282.5638 4.0000 1.0518 280.2852
1.2282 4.4811 1.0456 1.0325 1.2644 1.0518 1.0397 1.1653
1.2260 0.1771 1.0325 1.0324 0.0119 1.0397 1.0396 0.0102

1.226011 δCal= 1.032399 δCal= 1.0396209

 TRAMO F-E

𝛿Sup δCal Error

4.0000 1.0121 295.2266
1.0121 1.0030 0.9041
1.0030 1.0030 0.0059

δCal= 1.00295

TRAMO D-K

𝛿Sup δCal Error

4.0000 1.1082 260.9308
1.1082 1.0814 2.4846
1.0814 1.0809 0.0481

δCal= 1.080857