dirección de red 192.168.0.

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No. de subred 1er octeto 2do octeto 3er octeto 4to octeto id de Red 1er host valido
0 192 168 0 0 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.1
1 192 168 0 64 192.168.0.64 192.168.0.65
2 192 168 0 128 192.168.0.128 192.168.0.129
3 192 168 0 192 192.168.0.192 192.168.0.193

valor binario
128 64 32 16 8 4 2
1 1 0 0 0 0 0
128 64 0 0 0 0 0
ultimo host valido Broadcast Dirección de subred Prefijo Máscara de subred
192.168.0.62 192.168.0.63 192.168.0.0 /26 255.255.255.192
192.168.0.126 192.168.0.127 192.168.0.0 /26 255.255.255.192
192.168.0.190 192.168.0.191 192.168.0.0 /26 255.255.255.192
192.168.0.254 192.168.0.255 192.168.0.0 /26 255.255.255.192

62
1
1 193
1
Dispositivo Interfaz Dirección IP Máscara de subred
G0/0 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.224
G0/1 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224
R1 S0/0/0 192.168.100.129 255.255.255.224
G0/0 192.168.100.65 255.255.255.224
G0/1 192.168.100.97 255.255.255.224
R2 S0/0/0 192.168.100.158 255.255.255.224
S1 VLAN1 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.224
S2 VLAN1 192.168.100.34 255.255.255.224
S3 VLAN1 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.224
S4 VLAN1 192.168.100.98 255.255.255.224
PC1 NIC 192.168.100.30 255.255.255.224
PC2 NIC 192.168.100.62 255.255.255.224
PC3 NIC 192.168.100.94 255.255.255.224
PC4 NIC 192.168.100.126 255.255.255.224

1er octeto 2do octeto 3er octeto Máscara bit 7

11111111 11111111 11111111 1
1er octeto decimal 2do octeto decimal 3er octeto decimal
255 255 255
Gateway Predeterminado Subred Dirección de red Bit 7
N/A 0 192.168.100. 0
N/A 1 192.168.100. 0
N/A 2 192.168.100. 0
N/A 3 192.168.100. 0
N/A 4 192.168.100. 1
N/A
192.168.100.1
192.168.100.33
192.168.100.65
192.168.100.97
192.168.100.1
192.168.100.33
192.168.100.65
192.168.100.97

Máscara bit 6 Máscara bit 5Máscara bit 4 Máscara bit 3 Máscara bit 2
1 1 0 0 0
Cuarto octeto decimal
224
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
0 0
Máscara bit 1 Máscara bit 0
0 0
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
# de subred Dirección de subred Primer Host Util
0 192.168.100.0 192.168.100.1
1 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.33
2 192.168.100.64 192.168.100.65
3 192.168.100.96 192.168.100.97
4 192.168.100.128 192.168.100.129
5 192.168.100.160 192.168.100.161
6 192.168.100.192 192.168.100.193
7 192.168.100.224 192.168.100.225
Bit 0
0
0
0
0
0

Ultimo Host Util Broadcast

192.168.100.30 192.168.100.31
192.168.100.62 192.168.100.63
192.168.100.94 192.168.100.95
192.168.100.126 192.168.100.127
192.168.100.158 192.168.100.159
192.168.100.190 192.168.100.191
192.168.100.222 192.168.100.223
192.168.100.254 192.168.100.255
vslm 10.11.48.0/24

no de subred
HOST MASCARA 1er octeto 2do octeto 3er octeto
0 60 10 11 48
1 30 10 11 48
2 14 10 11 48
3 6 10 11 48
4 2 10 11 48
5
6
7
7

Mascara de
host / id de red id de Broadcast Máscara de redes
0 60 26 255.255.255.192
1 30 27 255.255.255.224
2 14 28 255.255.255.240
3 6 29 255.255.255.248
4 2 30 255.255.255.252
4to octeto id de Red 1er host valido último host valido Broadcast 128 64
10.11.48.0 10.11.48.1 10.11.48.62 10.11.48.63 64 1 1
10.11.48.64 10.11.48.65 10.11.48.94 10.11.48.95 32 128 64
10.11.48.96 10.11.48.97 10.11.48.110 10.11.48.111 16 2^8 2^7
10.11.48.112 10.11.48.113 10.11.48.118 10.11.48.119 8 256 128
10.11.48.120 10.11.48.121 10.11.48.122 10.11.48.123 4
2^M
1 2
2 4
3 8
4 16
5 32
Mascara de subred 6 64
PRIMER SEGUNDO TERCERO CUARTO 7 128
8 256
9 512
10 1024
11 2048
12 4096
13 8192
14 16384
15 32768
16 65536
 valor binario
32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 0 248
32 16 8 0 0 0
2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1
64 32 16 8 4 2

bits toale host m red

32 6 26
 10.11.48.0/24

HOST MASCARA 1er octeto 2do octeto 3er octeto 4to octeto id de Red
60 10 11 48 10.11.48.0
30 10 11 48 10.11.48.64
14 10 11 48 10.11.48.96
6 10 11 48 10.11.48.112
2 10 11 48 10.11.48.120

Mascara de subred
host / id de red id de Broadcast Máscara de redes PRIMER SEGUNDO
60 26 255.255.255.192
30 27 255.255.255.224
14 28 255.255.255.240
6 29 255.255.255.248
2 30 255.255.255.252
 valor b
1er host valido último host valido Broadcast 128 64 32
10.11.48.1 10.11.48.62 10.11.48.63 64 1 1 1
10.11.48.65 10.11.48.94 10.11.48.95 32 128 64 32
10.11.48.97 10.11.48.110 10.11.48.111 16 2^8 2^7 2^6
10.11.48.113 10.11.48.118 10.11.48.119 8 256 128 64
10.11.48.121 10.11.48.122 10.11.48.123 4
2^M
1 2
2 4
3 8
4 16
5 32
ascara de subred 6 64
TERCERO CUARTO 7 128
8 256
9 512
10 1024
11 2048
12 4096
13 8192
14 16384
15 32768
16 65536
 valor binario
16 8 4 2 1
1 1 0 248
16 8 0 0 0
2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1
32 16 8 4 2

bits toales host m red

32 6 26
vslm 172.31.103.0/24

no de subred
HOST MASCARA 1er octeto 2do octeto 3er octeto 4to octeto
0 27 172 31 103 00000000
1 25 172 31 103 00000000
2 14 172 31 103 00000000
3 8 172 31 103 00000000
4 2 172 31 103 00000000
5
6
7
7

Mascara de subr
host / id de red id de Broadcast Máscara de redes PRIMER
0 27 27 255.255.255.224
1 25 27 255.255.255.224
2 14 28 255.255.255.240
3 8 28 255.255.255.240
4 2 30 255.255.255.252
id de Red 1er host valido último host valido Broadcast 128
172.31.103.0 172.31.103.1 172.31.103.30 172.31.103.31 32 1
172.31.103.32 172.31.103.33 172.31.103.62 172.31.103.63 32 128
172.31.103.64 172.31.103.65 172.31.103.78 172.31.103.79 16 2^8
172.31.103.80 172.31.103.81 172.31.103.94 172.31.103.95 16 256
172.31.103.96 172.31.103.97 172.31.103.98 172.31.103.99 4
172.31.103.100 2^M
1
2
3
4
5
Mascara de subred 6
SEGUNDO TERCERO CUARTO 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
 valor binario
64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 252
64 32 16 8 4 0 0
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1
128 64 32 16 8 4 2

bits toales host m red

2 32 4 28
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1024
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768
65536
vslm 192.168.72.0/24

no de subred
HOST MASCARA 1er octeto 2do octeto 3er octeto 4to octeto
0 58 255.255.255.224 192 168 72 0
1 29 255.255.255.224 192 168 72 0
2 15 255.255.255.240 192 168 72 0
3 7 255.255.255.240 192 168 72 0
4 2 255.255.255.252 192 168 72 0
5
6
7
7

Mascara de s
host / id de red id de Broadcast Máscara de redes PRIMER
0 58 26 255.255.255.192
1 29 27 255.255.255.224
2 15 27 255.255.255.224
3 7 28 255.255.255.240
4 2 30 255.255.255.252
id de Red 1er host valido último host valido Broadcast 128
192.168.72.0 192.168.72.1 192.168.72.62 192.168.72.63 64 1
192.168.72.64 192.168.72.65 192.168.72.94 192.168.72.95 32 128
192.168.72.96 192.168.72.97 192.168.72.126 192.168.72.127 32 2^8
192.168.72.128 192.168.72.129 192.168.72.142 192.168.72.143 16 256
192.168.72.144 192.168.72.145 192.168.72.146 192.168.72.147 4
192.168.72.148 2^M
1
2
3
4
5
Mascara de subred 6
SEGUNDO TERCERO CUARTO 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
 valor binario
64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 192
64 0 0 0 0 0 0
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1
128 64 32 16 8 4 2

bits toales host m red

2 32 4 28
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1024
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768
65536