Hola, espero que lo estés haciendo muy bien.

Los videos de hoy son sobre

contaminación. Verá los videos tantas veces como sea necesario para
comprender la situación de Indonesia y cómo este río había enfrentado esta
amenaza durante el tiempo. Concéntrese en los principales contaminadores y
describa las consecuencias para el río. Por ejemplo, la industria de la moda,
que son más de 500, arroja sus aguas residuales directamente al río con cualquier
regulación, también se han encontrado más de 5 productos químicos diferentes en
muestras analizadas con agua.

Which fashion brands develop theirs production in Indonesia? How are

related with this problem? How is the life of surrounded population
been affected?       
¿Qué marcas de moda desarrollan su producción en Indonesia? ¿Cómo se
relacionan con este problema? ¿Cómo se ha visto afectada la vida de la población
rodeada?

Notas de los videos:

The world’s most polluted river | DW

Documentary
Situ Cisanti is the name of the sacred lake at the beginning of the Citarum, the
water there is very clean. The citarum is very important for Indonesia.
La rio baja por la isla de java durante 300km y desemboca en el mar del este de yakarta, la capital
del país. Durante los primeros kilómetros Citarum es solo un arroyo pero rápidamente se convierte
en un rio esencial para agricultores

The river runs down the island of Java for 300km and empties into the eastern sea of
Jakarta, the country's capital. During the first kilometers Citarum is just a stream but
quickly becomes an essential river for farmers.
Luego el rio cruza las ciudades más grandes de la isla pero mientras más se avanza hay un
montón de basura y debido a la contaminación no hay peces.

Desde hace muchos años, más de 6, es demasiada basura la que se recoge a diario y aun así
sigue habiendo mucha más y cada día se acumula más y además hay muchos animales muertos.

Cada año los indonesios arrojan 200 000 toneladas de plástico al mar

Los principales contaminantes son, plásticos como botellas, las industrias textiles
tiran sus aguas residuales directamente al rio y ellos producen mucho al dia, el
color de sus aguas residuales depende del tinte que usen. También hay
contaminantes como arsénico, mercurio, tributyl phosphate, cadmio,
nonylphenols ,plomo, nanophenol y sulfato. Debido a todos estos contaminantes el
agua esta muy contaminada y no se puede consumir, además también afecta
mucho a los ecosistemas. El agua contaminada hace que las raíces de las plantas
de arroz se pudran y los insectos llegan y el arroz que venden está contaminado
por plomo debido al agua contaminada.

Opinion:

La contaminación que hay en indonesia es impactante, es demasiada basura y se ve

horrible además de que contamina demasiado y mata a seres vivos. De tanta contaminación
el agua se ve café y se ve toda la basura que hay y es exagerado. Es muy triste ver el rio
contaminado porque ahí viven muchísimas personas y animales que se enferman y mueren.
Pienso que las personas que tiran basura, aguas residuales entre otros contaminantes, no
tienen conciencia de lo grave que es o no les importa, pero eso es injusto porque sacrifican
a muchas personas y al ecosistema. Por la contaminación el agua se vuelve negra

Personas que viven al lado del pozo, usan el agua para sus necesidades basicas y
la mayoría de las personas que vive ahí sufren por la contaminación, en especial
los niños, como nauseas, dolor de cabeza, diarrea, no poder comer, dolor de pecho
al toser, esto se debe a el montón de contaminación que hay en el rio. el olor y las
consecuencias son muy grandes. El plomo perturba el Sistema nervioso, sistema
central y periférico y si los niños se exponen tendrán discapacidades intelectuales
En Indonesia mueren 147.000 niños mueren cada año antes de los 5 años

Las pruebas que le hicieron al cabello de niños indonesios muestran que contienen mas de
54 contaminantes diferentes.

Las industrias textiles que arrojan aguas residuales a esos ríos son:

Gistex: Is a poliéster fabric y este material sintético requiere muchos productos químicos.
Las máquinas de esta industria operan todas las horas del día y todos los días, sin parar.
Produce aproximadamente 3 millones al mes para todo el mundo. Se necesitan 40 liters of
wáter per t-shirt. Tienen un alto contenido de plomo en aguas residuales, el nivel de plomo
es de 1.5. Suministran a Uniqlo

Lenzing: Las aguas residuales de esta empresa son peores, y sus aguas residuales
contienen altos niveles de sulfato y plomo, el nivel de plomo es 3.5 veces mas alto y libera
7.087 mg de sulfato por litro, casi 10 veces de la recomendación global. Z Suministran a
empresas como Uniqlo, GAP, Asos, Marks, Spencer y H&M

Pan Asia: Ellos también tiran sus aguas residuales al rio, y sus aguas residuales contienen
altos niveles de fosfato de tributilo y y nanophenol. Suministran a H&M y Uniqlo

Las marcas de ropa que suministran estas industrias son: H&M, Adidas, Uniqlo, GAP, Asos,
Marks, Spencer

The textile industries that dump wastewater into these rivers are:
Gistex: it is a polyester fabric and this synthetic material requires many
chemical products. The machines in this industry operate all hours of the
day and every day, non-stop. Produce approximately 3 million a month
worldwide. 40 liters of water are needed per shirt. They have a high lead
content in wastewater, the lead level is 1.5. They supply Uniqlo
Lenzing: This company's wastewater is worse, and its wastewater contains
high levels of sulfate and lead, the lead level is 3.5 times higher and releases
7,087 mg of sulfate per liter, almost 10 times the global recommendation. Z
They supply companies like Uniqlo, GAP, Asos, Marks, Spencer and H&M
Pan Asia: They also dump their wastewater into the river, and their
wastewater contains high levels of tributyl phosphate and nanophenol. They
supply H&M and Uniqlo

The clothing brands that supply these industries are: H&M, Adidas, Uniqlo,
GAP, Asos, Marks, Spencer

En Idaman Eramandiri para lograr limpiar el agua y que sea potable es necesario hacer 12
pasos y ellos los hacen y logran hacer negocios produciendo menos sustancias peligrosas
para el medio ambiente y hacer que la etiqueta verde sea ecológica. Las telas en esta fábrica
con 10 porciento mas caras en comparación con sus competidores en indonesia
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

My opinión:
The pollution in Indonesia is shocking, it is too much waste and it looks horrible
and it pollutes too much and kills animals and people. Due the big pollution, the
water looks brown and you see all the waste there and it is exaggerated. It is very
sad to see the river polluted because there are many people and animals that get
sick and die. I think that people who throw waste into the river, are not aware of
how serious it is or they don’t care, but that is unfair because they sacrifice many
people and the ecosystem. Pollution directly affects people through disease,
infection and death. The river is essential for everything like consuming, washing
clothes and food, using agriculture and also for the environment, and other things,
but they don’t take care of the river and there will come a time when the entire
population and ecosystem dies due to contamination.

In the sacred lake, Situ Cisanti, at the beginning of the Citarum, the water there is
very clean.
The Citarum isa river very important for Indonesia. The river runs down the island
of Java for 300km and empties into the eastern sea of Jakarta, the country's
capital. During the first kilometers Citarum is just a stream but quickly becomes an
essential river for farmers.
Then the river crosses the largest cities on the island but the further you go there is
a lot of waste and due to the contamination there are no fish.
For many years (more than 6), there is too much waste that is collected daily and
even so there is still much more and every day it accumulates more and there are
also many dead animals.
Every year, Indonesians dump 200,000 tons of plastic into the sea.
For many years, more than 6, there is too much garbage that is collected daily and
even so there is still much more and every day it accumulates more and there are
also many dead animals.
In 19991 the water was cleaned but now is so contaminated.
The industries textile, pharmaceutical, and food industries they’re dumping
waste into the Citarum. The fields in this area were much better, before the
factories beggar to appear and now the land is gradually dying.

 Consequences:
People who live by the well use water for their basic needs and most of the people
who live there suffer from the contamination, especially children, such as nausea,
headache, diarrhea, not being able to eat, this is due to the pollution in the river.
the smell and the consequences are very big. Lead disrupts the nervous system,
central and peripheral system and if children are exposed they will have intellectual
disabilities.
Due to all pollutants, the water is highly polluted and can’t be consumed, and it
also causes big effects in the ecosystems. Other consequence is that
contaminated water causes rice plant roots to rot and insects arrive and the rice
they sell is lead-contaminated due to the contaminated water.
In Indonesia 147,000 children die each year before the age of 5
Tests of Indonesian children's hair show that they contain more than 54 different
contaminants.
Wastewater leaked in 2009 and now the land can’t be used to grow rice, the
rice field have been contaminated and because of that it is very difficult to
get money and eat. The water is no good for agricultural use but they work in
fields with contaminated water every day.
They have skin irritation because of the many germs from the rice, that are
caused by waste from the factories. E. Coli Bacteria can cause stomach pain,
heavy metals harm the skin giving people eczema which can develop into
skin ulcers
Due to contamination, the water turns black because the wastewater is not
filtered.

 Main polluters
The main pollutants are, plastics such as bottles, the textile industries throw their
wastewater directly into the river and they produce a lot a day, the color of their
wastewater depends on the dye they use. There are also pollutants like arsenic,
mercury, phosphate, cadmium, lead, nanophenol, and sulfate.

In Idaman Eramandiri, in order to clean the water and make it drinkable, it is

necessary to do 12 steps and they do them and manage to do business by
producing fewer substances that are dangerous for the environment and make the
green label eco-friendly. The fabrics in this factory with 10 percent more expensive
compared to its competitors in indonesia
Which fashion brands develop theirs production in Indonesia?
The clothing brands that supply these industries are: H&M, Adidas, Uniqlo, GAP,
Asos, Marks, Spencer

How are related with this problem?

It is related too much because due to the wastewater that Pan Asia, Lenzing and
Gistex throw into the river they become too polluted and those are the textile
industries that supply H&M, Adidas, Uniqlo, GAP, Asos, Marks, Spencer. In other
words, they are too big a problem for people who live nearby because due to the
pollution that these companies throw away, all people get sick and die, just as
animals and the ecosystem are severely affected.

How is the life of surrounded population been affected?       

The consequences of the polluted river are: People who live by the well use water
for their basic needs and most of the people who live there suffer from the
contamination, especially children, such as nausea, headache, diarrhea, not being
able to eat, this is due to the pollution in the river. the smell and the consequences
are very big. Lead disrupts the nervous system, central and peripheral system and
if children are exposed they will have intellectual disabilities.
Due to all pollutants, the water is highly polluted and can’t be consumed, and it
also causes big effects in the ecosystems. Other consequence is that
contaminated water causes rice plant roots to rot and insects arrive and the rice
they sell is lead-contaminated due to the contaminated water.
In Indonesia 147,000 children die each year before the age of 5
Tests of Indonesian children's hair show that they contain more than 54 different
contaminants.
Wastewater leaked in 2009 and now the land can’t be used to grow rice, the
rice field have been contaminated and because of that it is very difficult to
get money and eat. The water is no good for agricultural use but they work in
fields with contaminated water every day.
They have skin irritation because of the many germs from the rice, that are
caused by waste from the factories. E. Coli Bacteria can cause stomach pain,
heavy metals harm the skin giving people eczema which can develop into
skin ulcers
Due to contamination, the water turns black because the wastewater is not
filtered.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….

Deadly Waters. Citarum: Indonesian river

keeps textile industry’s dirty secrets
Irrigates 4.000 fields and supplies drinking wáter to 25.000.000 people.
In 19991 the water was cleaned but now is so contaminated.
The industries textile, pharmaceutical, and food industries they’re dumping waste
into the Citarum. The fields in this area were much better, before the factories
beggar to appear and now the land is gradually dying.
Consequences:
liquid waste leaked in 2009 and now the land can’t be used to grow rice, the rice
field have been contaminated and because of that it is very difficult to get money
and eat. The water is no good for agricultural use but they work in fields with
contaminated water every day.
they have skin irritation because of the many germs from the rice, that are caused
by waste from the factories. E. Coli Bacteria can cause stomach pain, heavy metals
harm the skin giving people eczema which can develop into skin ulcers
Due to contamination, the water turns black because the wastewater is not filtered.

 Which fashion brands develop theirs production in Indonesia? How are

related with this problem? How is the life of surrounded population been
affected?       
¿Qué marcas de moda desarrollan su producción en Indonesia?

¿Cómo se relacionan con este problema?

Se relaciona demasiado porque debido a las aguas residuales que Pan Asia, Lenzing y Gistex tiran
al rio se contamina demasiado y esas son las industrias textiles que suministran a H&M, Adidas,
Uniqlo, GAP, Asos, Marks, Spencer. Es decir, ellos son un problema demasiado grande para las
personas que viven cerca porque debido a la contaminación que esas empresan tiran, todas las
personas se enferman mueren, al igual que los animales y el ecosistema se ven afectados
gravemente.

¿Cómo se ha visto afectada la vida de la población rodeada?