Diseñar la viga a flexion de la figura para el momento ultimo dado

b= 10

h= 35
50 cm
fc' = 260

fy = 4200
10 m
5 cm Mu = 0.69

25 cm Rec = 2

Solucion:

𝑑=ℎ−𝑅𝑒𝑐 d= 32.5

R=𝑀𝑢/(𝑓𝑐^ R= 0.025125170687301
′∗𝑏∗𝑑^2 )
Asumiremos Ø= 0.9

𝜔=0.85−√( 〖 0.85 〗 ^2−1.7∗𝑅/∅

) ω= 0.028391002813796

𝜌= 𝜔∗𝑓𝑐′/𝑓𝑦
ρ= 0.001757538269425

𝐴𝑠= 𝜌∗𝑏∗𝑑 As = 0.57

Verificamos el valor asumido

a= a= 1.09
(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/(0.85∗
𝑓𝑐^′∗𝑏)
c= c= 1.28
𝑎/𝛽1
𝜀𝑠= 𝜀𝑐∗(𝑑−𝑐)/𝑐 0.07317
ɛs =

Ø= Ø= 6.5808
0.65+0.25∗(𝜀𝑆−0.002)/(0.00
5−0.002)
 Ø=
0.65+0.25∗(𝜀𝑆−0.002)/(0.00
5−0.002)

UNA MANERA DE HALLAR Ø DIRECTAMENTE

SI: ɛs = 0.005 Ø= 0.9

As = 𝜀𝑐/(𝜀𝑐+𝜀𝑠)∗0.85∗𝛽1∗(𝑓𝑐^
′)/𝑓𝑦∗𝑏∗𝑑
ρ= 𝐴𝑠/
(𝑏∗𝑑)
ρ=
𝜀𝑐/(𝜀𝑐+𝜀𝑠)∗0.85∗𝛽1∗(𝑓𝑐^
′)/𝑓𝑦
ω=
ρ*𝑓𝑦/𝑓𝑐′
ω= ω= 0.2709375
𝜀𝑐/(𝜀𝑐+𝜀𝑠)∗0.85∗𝛽1
R = Ø*(ω - R 0.9 = 0.20498115234375
1/( 1.7)*𝜔^2)

0.9

0.8

0.7

Ø = 0.65∗+0.25∗(𝑅0.65−𝑅)/ 0.6
coef de minoracion

(𝑅0.65−𝑅0.9) 0.5

0.4
Ø= 9.9997711583 1

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.204
 0.2

0.1

0
0.204

RECALCULAMOS

𝜔=0.85−√( 〖 0.85 〗 ^2−1.7∗𝑅/∅

) ω= 0.002516299132398

𝜌= 𝜔∗𝑓𝑐′/𝑓𝑦
ρ= 0.000155770898672

𝐴𝑠= 𝜌∗𝑏∗𝑑 As = 0.05

a= a= 0.1
(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/(0.85∗
𝑓𝑐^′∗𝑏)
c= c= 0.12
𝑎/𝛽1
𝜀𝑠= 𝜀𝑐∗(𝑑−𝑐)/𝑐
ɛs = 0.8095

Ø= 0.9
do

cm

cm

kg/cm2 β1 = 0.85

kg/cm2 𝛽1=0.85−0.05∗(𝑓𝑐′
−280)/70
tn*m
β1 = 0.86
cm

cm

cm2 0.000585641

cm

cm

>= 0.005 cumple Ø= 0.9

DEBE SER IGUAL o MAYOR AL

VALOR ASUMIDO
 DEBE SER IGUAL o MAYOR AL
VALOR ASUMIDO

ɛs = 0.002 Ø= 0.65

ω= ω= 0.4335
𝜀𝑐/(𝜀𝑐+𝜀𝑠)∗0.85∗𝛽1
R = Ø*(ω - R 0.65 = 0.20992238
1/( 1.7)*𝜔^2)

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
coef de minoracion

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.204 0.205 0.206 0.207 0.208 0.209 0.21
R
0.2

0.1

0
0.204 0.205 0.206 0.207 0.208 0.209 0.21
R

cm2

cm

cm

>= 0.005 cumple

 2

0.209 0.21 0.211

0.209 0.21 0.211
 fy=3600 fy=3900
εty Ø εty
0.001714 0.65 0.001857
0.005 0.9 0.005

fy εty Grafica Para εs = 0.002

3600 0.001714 Ø=
0.65∗+0.25∗(ɛ𝑠−0.001714)/0.0
3700 0.001762 03286
3800 0.00181
Ø= 1
3900 0.001857
0.65∗+0.25∗(ɛ𝑠−0.001857)/0.0
4000 0.001905 03143 0.9
4100 0.001952
4200 0.002 Ø= 0.8
0.65∗+0.25∗(ɛ𝑠−0.002)/0.003
4300 0.002048
0.7
4400 0.002095

coeficiente de minoracion
4500 0.002143 0.6
4600 0.00219 Ø=
0.65∗+0.25∗(ɛ𝑠−0.00219)/0.00
4700 0.002238 281 0.5
4800 0.002286
0.4
4900 0.002333
5000 0.002381 Ø=
0.65∗+0.25∗(ɛ𝑠−0.002381)/0.0 0.3
02619
Ø= 0.2

0.65∗+0.25∗(ɛ𝑠−ε𝑡𝑦)/(0.005 0.1

𝜀𝑡𝑦=
−ε𝑡𝑦)
0
𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠 0.0015 0.002 0.0
 fy=3900 fy=4200 fy=4600
Ø εty Ø εty Ø
0.65 0.002 0.65 0.00219 0.65
0.9 0.005 0.9 0.005 0.9

rafica Para εs = 0.002

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.005 0.0055

es(deformacion del acero)

 fy=5000
εty Ø
0.002381 0.65
0.005 0.9