Respuesta espectral de edificios

Ejemplo 1 1

Calcular las fuerzas laterales, cortantes de

entrepiso, desplazamientos laterales, y derivas 2
de entrepiso en el pórtico de concreto armado
mostrado (R=8), para el espectro elástico de
diseño mostrado 3
(Sa = ZUCS.g). Combinar con SRSS.
4

m=100 kips/g
k=31.54 kips/plg
ζn=5%
Período [s]
2
g= 386 pulg/s
0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 m= 0.25906736
0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 k= 31.5400
m= 0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2591
. 5x5

k1+k2 -k2 0 0 0 63.08 -31.54 0.00 0.00 0.00

-k2 k2+k3 -k3 0 0 -31.54 63.08 -31.54 0.00 0.00
K= 0 -k3 k3+k4 -k4 0 = 0.00 -31.54 63.08 -31.54 0.00
0 0 -k4 k4+k5 -k5 0.00 0.00 -31.54 63.08 -31.54
0 0 0 -k5 k5 5x5 0.00 0.00 0.00 -31.54 31.54

[ m - k. wn2 ][ Φ ] = 0

[ m - k. wn2 ]= 0

2. Frecuencias naturales Wn (T=2 π/Wn)

w1 = 3.142 rad/s T1 = 2.000 s

w2 = 9.172 rad/s T2 = 0.685 s
w3 = 14.459 rad/s T3 = 0.435 s
w4 = 18.574 rad/s T4 = 0.338 s
w5 = 21.185 rad/s T5 = 0.297 s

2. Modos naturales de vibración φn normalizados respecto m son:

φ1 φ2 φ3 φ4 φ5
0.59688 0.54853 0.45573 -0.32602 -0.16989 5to
0.54853 0.16989 -0.32602 0.59688 0.45573 4to
Φ = 0.45573 -0.32602 -0.54853 -0.16989 -0.59688 3ro
0.32602 -0.59688 0.16989 -0.45573 0.54853 2do
0.16989 -0.45573 0.59688 0.54853 -0.32602 1er
Matriz modal normalizada respecto al quinto piso

φ1 φ2 φ3 φ4 φ5
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.333783099 -0.89537552 1.17269254 1.077687966 -0.64052508
0.9190 0.3097 -0.7154 -1.8308 -2.6825 0.640525076 -1.17269254 0.3337831 -0.895375521 1.07768797
Φ = 0.7635 -0.5944 -1.2036 0.5211 3.5133 0.895375521 -0.64052508 -1.07768797 -0.333783099 -1.17269254
0.5462 -1.0881 0.3728 1.3979 -3.2287 1.077687966 0.3337831 -0.64052508 1.172692541 0.89537552
0.2846 -0.8308 1.3097 -1.6825 1.9190 1.172692541 1.07768797 0.89537552 -0.640525076 -0.3337831

Factores de particpación modal

L1 = 1.0000 0.9190 0.7635 0.5462 0.2846

Ln 0.5433 -0.1710 0.0901 0.0502 -0.0229 L1=

Mn 0.2591 0.2591 0.2591 0.2591 0.2591
Γ 2.0971 -0.6602 0.3480 0.1938 -0.0885

Con los modos normalizados

Ln 0.910 -0.312 0.198 -0.154 0.135

Mn 0.727 0.861 1.247 2.437 8.976
Γ 1.252 -0.362 0.159 -0.063 0.015
M1 = 1.0000 0.9190 0.7635 0.5462 0.2846

M1 =

2
Seudo aceleraciones del espectro reducido g= 386 pulg/s
Ai = Sai /R
2
A1 = 0.31 /8 = 0.0388 g → D1 = A1 /w1 = 1.5151 pulg 14.9575
2
A2 = 0.91/8 = 0.1138 g → D2 = A2 /w2 = 0.5219 pulg 43.9075
2
A3 = 1.40/8 = 0.1750 g → D3 = A3 /w3 = 0.3231 pulg 67.55
2
A1 = 1.40/8 = 0.1750 g → D4 = A4 /w4 = 0.1958 pulg 67.55
2
A1 = 1.40/8 = 0.1750 g → D5 = A5 /w5 = 0.1505 pulg 67.55

Desplazamientos de ujn

Piso φ1 φ2 φ3 φ4 φ5 Modo Γ An Wn Dn
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1 1.252 14.9575 3.142 1.5151
4 0.9190 0.3097 -0.7154 -1.8308 -2.6825 2 -0.362 43.9075 9.172 0.5219
3 0.7635 -0.5944 -1.2036 0.5211 3.5133 3 0.159 67.5500 14.459 0.3231
2 0.5462 -1.0881 0.3728 1.3979 -3.2287 4 -0.063 67.5500 18.574 0.1958
1 0.2846 -0.8308 1.3097 -1.6825 1.9190 5 0.015 67.5500 21.185 0.1505

∆4
Piso u1 u2 u3 u4 u5 uSRSS u abs u4
5 1.896 -0.189 0.051 -0.012 0.002 1.907 2.020
4 1.743 -0.059 -0.037 0.023 -0.006 1.744 1.750
3 1.448 0.112 -0.062 -0.006 0.008 1.454 1.636
2 1.036 0.206 0.019 -0.017 -0.007 1.056 1.285
1 0.540 0.157 0.067 0.021 0.004 0.567 0.789 Drift 4 = ∆4/h4

Derivas de piso reducidas

u3

Piso φj,1 − φj-1, 1 φj,2 − φj-1, 2 φj,3 − φj-1, 3 φj,4 − φj-1, 4 φj,5 − φj-1, 5 Γ An Wn Dn h
 5 0.0810 0.6903 1.7154 2.8308 3.6825 1.252 14.958 3.142 1.5151 144
4 0.1555 0.9041 0.4882 -2.3519 -6.1958 -0.362 43.908 9.172 0.5219 144
3 0.2173 0.4938 -1.5764 -0.8768 6.7421 0.159 67.550 14.459 0.3231 144
2 0.2616 -0.2573 -0.9369 3.0804 -5.1477 -0.063 67.550 18.574 0.1958 144
1 0.2846 -0.8308 1.3097 -1.6825 1.9190 0.015 67.550 21.185 0.1505 144

Piso ∆uj,1/hj ∆uj,2/hj ∆uj,3/hj ∆uj,4/hj ∆uj,4/hj ∆u/h SRSS ∆u/h abs Deriva Inelástica = 0.75 R deriva elástica
5 0.0011 -0.0009 0.0006 -0.0002 0.0001 0.002 0.001 0.009
La NTE-E.030
4 0.0020 -0.0012 0.0002 0.0002 -0.0001 0.002 0.003 0.014
3 0.0029 -0.0006 -0.0006 0.0001 0.0001 0.003 0.003 0.018
limita las derivas a
2 0.0034 0.0003 -0.0003 -0.0003 -0.0001 0.003 0.004 0.021 0.007 (Tabla No. 8)
1 0.0037 0.0011 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000 0.004 0.005 0.024

Fuerzas estáticas equivalentes

Piso φ1 φ2 φ3 φ4 φ5 Γn An Wn mj
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.2517 14.9575 3.1420 0.2591
4 0.9190 0.3097 -0.7154 -1.8308 -2.6825 -0.3621 43.9075 9.1720 0.2591
3 0.7635 -0.5944 -1.2036 0.5211 3.5133 0.1586 67.5500 14.4590 0.2591
2 0.5462 -1.0881 0.3728 1.3979 -3.2287 -0.0632 67.5500 18.5740 0.2591
1 0.2846 -0.8308 1.3097 -1.6825 1.9190 0.0150 67.5500 21.1850 0.2591

Piso fj1 fj2 fj3 fj4 fj5 fSRSS Sería un error sumar
5 4.85 -4.12 2.78 -1.11 0.26 7.035 estas fuerzas
4 4.46 -1.28 -1.99 2.02 -0.71 5.480 directamente para
3 3.70 2.45 -3.34 -0.58 0.92 5.661 calcular el cortante
2 2.65 4.48 1.03 -1.55 -0.85 5.594
1 1.38 3.42 3.63 1.86 0.51 5.527 basal combinado.

Fuerzas cortantes de entrepiso

Piso Vj1 Vj2 Vj3 Vj4 Vj5 VSRSS h VSRSS

5 4.85 -4.12 2.78 -1.11 0.26 7.035 144.00 3.19 Tn Tn
4 9.31 -5.40 0.79 0.92 -0.44 10.835 144.00 4.92 Tn Tn
3 13.01 -2.95 -2.55 0.34 0.48 13.595 144.00 6.17 Tn Tn
2 15.66 1.54 -1.52 -1.20 -0.37 15.858 144.00 7.20 Tn Tn
1 17.04 4.96 2.12 0.66 0.14 17.886 144.00 8.12 Tn Tn

Cortante basal correcto

Momento de volteo

Piso Mj1 Mj2 Mj3 Mj4 Mj5 MSRSS MSRSS

5 58.20 -49.43 33.30 -13.27 3.16 84.42 Kips -ft 11.7 Tn-m
4 169.90 -114.18 42.78 -2.24 -2.16 209.14 Kips -ft 29.0 Tn-m
3 326.03 -149.54 12.17 1.86 3.63 358.92 Kips -ft 49.7 Tn-m
2 513.95 -131.11 -6.01 -12.57 -0.79 530.60 Kips -ft 73.5 Tn-m
1 718.44 -71.61 19.41 -4.69 0.86 722.28 Kips -ft Momento de volteo 100.0 Tn-m

Resumen

1 Piso u elastico Deriva elást Deriva Cumple F V M

(pulg) (kips) (kips) (k-ft)
2 5 1.91 0.0015 0.009 No 7.035 7.035 84.42
4 1.74 0.0024 0.014 No 3.801 10.835 209.14
3 3 1.45 0.0030 0.018 No 2.760 13.595 358.92
2 1.06 0.0035 0.021 No 2.263 15.858 530.60
4 1 0.57 0.0039 0.024 No 2.028 17.886 722.28

5
 0.2846 -0.8308 1.3097 -1.6825 1.9190
0.5462 -1.0882 0.3728 1.3979 -3.2287
0.7635 -0.5944 -1.2036 0.5211 3.5133
0.9190 0.3097 -0.7154 -1.8308 -2.6825
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1

0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1
0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 1
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 1
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 1

0.2591 0.2381 0.1978 0.1415 0.0737 1 0.9102

1 M1
1
1
1
K1

0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000

0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.9190
0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 0.0000 0.7635
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 0.0000 0.5462 T1
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2591 0.2846 w1

0.2591 0.2381 0.1978 0.1415 0.0737 1.0000 0.7272

0.9190
0.7635
0.5462
0.2846