TABLA DE DERIVADAS

NOTA: u y v representan, cada una, una expresión en función de x

PROPIEDADES BÁSICAS
y = ku  y'= ku' , k  R y = u  v  y'= u'v'
u u' v − v' u
y = u·v  y'= u'v + uv' y =  y' =
v v2

FUNCIÓN DERIVADA Ejemplos

Constante
y=k y’ = 0 y=5 y' = 0
Identidad
y=x y’ = 1 y = 4x y’ = 4
Potenciales
y = un y’ = nun–1u’ y = (2x+7)4 y’ = 8(2x+7)3
u' 3
y= u y’ = y = 3x y’ =
2u 2 3x
u' 7
y’ = y’ =
y = nu y = 4 7x
n n−1
n u 4 4 (7x)3
Exponenciales
y = eu y’ = u’eu y = e4x+5 y’ = 4e4x+5
y = au y’ = u’au ln a y = 37x–5 y’ = 7·37 x−5 ln 3
Logarítmicas
u' 2
y = ln u y’ = y = ln (2x+ 7) y’ =
u 2x + 7
u' u' 1 3
y = loga u y’ = loga e = y=log2(3x+4) y’ = log e
3x + 4
2
u u ln a
Trigonométricas
y = sen u y’ = u’ cos u y = sen 2x y’ = 2 cos 2x
y = cos u y’ = –u’ sen u y = cos x3 y’ = –3x2 sen x3
u' 5
y = tg u y’ = = u'(1+ tg 2u) y = tg 5x y’ = = 5(1+ tg2 5x)
2 2
cos u cos 5x
3
y = cotg u y’ = −
u'
= −u'(1+ cotg2u) y=cotg(3x+2) y’ = −
sen u 2
sen 2 (3x + 2)
y = sec u y’ = u’ sec u tg u y’ = sec 3x y’ = 3 sec 3x tg 3x
y = cosec u y’ = –u’ cosec u cotg u y’ = cosec x2 y’ = –2x cosec x2 cotg x2
u' 2x
y = arcsen u y’ = y = arcsen x2 y’ =
1− u 2 1− x4
u' 5
y = arccos u y’ = − y = arccos 5x y’ = −
1− u 2 1− 25x2
u' 2
y = arctg u y’ = y = arctg 2x y’ =
1+ u 2 1+ 4x2
 TABLA DE INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS
NOTA: u y v representan expresiones que son funciones de x
PROPIEDADES BÁSICAS

 ku dx = k  u dx (u  v) dx = u dx  v dx
Integración por partes: Cambio de variable:
u dv = uv − v du  f (u)u'dx =  f (t)dt , llamando t = u(x)
INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS Ejemplos
Potenciales

 dx = x + C n+1
5dx = 5 dx = 5x + C 4 3
u (3x + 1)
 u' u dx = n +1 + C
x
(n  −1)  x dx = + C ;  3(3x + 1) 2 dx =
n 3
+C
4 3
2
u' 3x
2u dx = u + C  2 x +1 3
dx = x3 +1 + C

Exponenciales y logarítmicas

 u'e dx = e + C  4x e dx = e + C
u u 3 x 4 +3 x 4 +3

u 7x
a 2
 u' a dx = ln a + C  7·2 dx = ln 2 + C
u 7x

u' 3x2
 u dx = ln u + C  x3 +1 dx = ln x +1 + C
3

Trigonométricas

u'sen u dx = −cos u + C  2x sen(x + 5)dx = −cos(x + 5) + C

2 2

u'cosu dx = sen u + C  3x cos(x −1)dx = sen(x −1) + C

2 3 3

u' tg u dx = −ln cosu + C (2x +1) tg( x + x)dx = −ln cos(x + x) + C

2 2

u'cotg u dx = ln sen u + C  2xcotg x dx = ln sen x + C

2 2

u' 3
 cos u dx = tg u + C
2  cos 3x dx = tg 3x + C
2

 u'sec u dx = tg u + C  (3x +1)sec (x + x +1) dx = tg ( x + x +1) + C

2 2 2 3 3

 u'(1+ tg u)dx = tg u + C  2(1+ tg 2x)dx = tg 2x + C

2 2

u' 2x
 sen u dx = −cotg u + C  sen x dx = −cotg x + C
2
2 2 2

 u'cosec u dx = −cotg u + C  (4x +1)cosec (x + x) dx = −cotg ( x + x) + C

2 3 2 4 4

 u'(1+ cotg u)dx = −cotg u + C  3(1 + cotg 3x)dx = −cotg 3x + C

2 2

u' 2dx
 1− u dx = arcsen u + C
2  1− 4x = arcsen 2x + C 2

u' ex
 1+ u 2
dx = arctg u + C  1+ e2 x dx = arctg e + C
x