CLASS WORKSHOP

YULI RISMARY QUIÑONEZ ARRIOLA

ID:672344

Mr. Jocsan Jiménez

NRC 13509

Universidad Minuto de Dios

Barrancabermeja
2020
GRAMMATICAL TENSES

• PRESENT SIMPLE
• PAST SIMPLE
• REGULAR AND IRREGULAR
VERBS
 PRESENT SIMPLE
En inglés se usa el presente simple para expresar acciones cotidianas, el
verbo mantiene su forma, salvo en la tercera persona del singular y por lo
general se hace de la siguiente manera.

Sujeto + Verbo (afirmativo o negativo) + Complementos (oraciones

afirmativas o negativas)
Auxiliar + Sujeto + Verbo (en infinitivo y sin la partícula ‘to’.
Para el caso de la tercera persona en el presente simple, únicamente
cuando la oración es afirmativa, el verbo se conjuga agregando -s- o -es- al
final del mismo.
El negativo del presente simple se hace agregando don’t (do not) antes de
cada verbo, excepto en tercera persona que se agrega doesn’t (does not).
Y para pregunta el auxiliar es -do-, excepto en tercera persona donde el
auxiliar es -does-.
EXAMPLES:
afirmativas en presente simple
• I travel to London every week.
• They run in the park every Saturdays.
• My mother cleans the house.
• Mary works in a bank.
• John walks to his office.
negativas en presente simple
• Italian people don't eat a lot of pasta.
• The train from Madrid doesn't arrive at 2:45.
• Tom doesn't like cooking very much.
• Sarah doesn't play cards on Mondays.
• The Thames doesn't flow through London.
interrogativas en presente simple
• Do you walk to school?
• Does Ronda eat a banana in the morning?
• Does your father like parrots?
• Does Wendy share a room with her sister?
• Does it rain a lot in England?
 PAST SIMPLE
Usamos pasado simple para expresar hechos que iniciaron y
terminaron en el pasado.
Aquí encontramos los verbos regulares e irregulares. El
auxiliar del pasado simple es Did para todas las formas.
Generalmente halando, los verbos regulares terminan en ed,
pero hay algunas reglas y excepciones que debemos tener
en cuenta.
Los verbos irregulares cambian su forma respecto al presente
simple.
Para conjugar el verbo to be en pasado simple utilizamos
were para you, we y they. Para I, She, He y It utilizamos was.
 EXAMPLES:
• I traveled around your country last summer
• Yesterday I met your husband at the cinema
• He was the man who saved my life
• Did you see his face?
• We went by bus in that occasion
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
 Regular verbs list:
 arrange – arranged – arranged
 arrive – arrived – arrived
 ask – asked – asked
 attack – attacked – attacked
 bake – baked – baked
 behave – behaved – behaved
 believe – believed – believed
 belong – belonged – belonged
 blame – blamed – blamed
 borrow – borrowed – borrowed
 bother – bothered – bothered
 call – called – called
 cancel – canceled – canceled
 roll – rolled – rolled
 Irregular verbs list:
 be – was/ were – been
 bear – bore – born (e)
 beat – beat – beaten
 become – became – become
 burst – burst – burst
 buy – bought – bought
 catch – caught – caught
 choose – chose – chosen
 cling – clung – clung
 come – came – come
 cost – cost – cost
 creep – crept – crept