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Las mediciones del GPS se han visto afectadas por diferentes tipos de errores
aleatorios y sesgos.
la refracción atmosférica.
estadounidense, creador por otra parte del sistema de localización o sus aliados,
disponibilidad selectiva por lo que desapareció este error, que no obstante puede
Los errores que se originan en el receptor incluyen errores del reloj del receptor,
En cuanto a los errores del reloj tenemos que, aunque son muy precisos, no son
período de un día. Esto significa que el error del reloj del satélite es de
por la velocidad de la luz (es decir, 299,729,458 m / s). Los relojes de cesio
El error multitrayecto ocurre cuando la señal GPS llega a la antena del receptor a
través de diferentes caminos. Estos caminos pueden ser la señal de línea directa
de visión y las señales reflejadas de los objetos que rodean la antena del receptor,
receptor.
El GPS realiza un auto prueba cuando el usuario lo enciende. Sin embargo, para
sistemas GPS precisos de alto costo, puede ser importante que el usuario realice
receptor (sistema) GPS: pruebas de línea base cero y pruebas de línea base
corta. Se utiliza una prueba de línea base cero para evaluar el rendimiento del
divisor de señal que alimenta a dos o más receptores GPS. Con esta prueba se
pueden detectar varios problemas del receptor, como desviaciones entre canales y
deslizamientos de ciclo.
ionosfera es un medio dispersivo, lo que significa que dobla la señal de radio GPS
y cambia su velocidad a medida que pasa a través de las diversas capas ionos
feéricas para llegar a un receptor GPS. Doblar la ruta de la señal del GPS provoca
troposfera que aquellos en ángulos de elevación más altos. Por lo tanto, el retraso
entenderlos-2/
GPS measurements have been affected by different types of random errors and
biases. These errors are related to the satellite, originated in the receiver and the
clock errors, and the effect of selective availability. Ephemeris Errors (Time and
Location) Symbolically they are usually of the order of 2 m to 5 m and can reach up
An ephemeris error for an individual satellite is identical to all GPS users all over
the world. However, if they see the same satellite at different viewing angles, the
calculated. Before May 2000, the United States government included a hidden
code and variable to the Global Positioning System that introduced an error in the
readings. Except for some chosen groups, such as the US military, created by
another part of the location system or its allies, this intentionally degraded the
meters of error horizontally and 100 meters vertically, which significantly reduced
Clinton, after 2000, was turned off the selective availability switch so that this error
Errors originating from the receiver include receiver clock errors, multipath,
As for the errors of the clock we have that, although they are very precise, they
one day. This means that the satellite clock error is approximately 8.64 to 17.28 ns
per day. The corresponding range error is 2.59m to 5.18m, which can be
calculated easily multiplying the clock error by the speed of light (i.e. 299,729,458
m / s). Cesium clocks tend to perform better over a longer period of time long
Multipath error occurs when the GPS signal reaches the receiver antenna through
different paths. These paths can be the direct line of sight signal and the signals
reflected from objects around the receiver antenna, In the same environment, the
estimated residuals.
electronics.
The GPS performs a self-test when the user turns it on. However, for systems
Accurate high-cost GPS, it may be important for the user to perform the system.
Two tests can be performed to evaluate a GPS receiver (system): zero baseline
signal splitter that feeds two or more GPS receivers. This test can detect various
receiver problems, such as deviations between canals and cycle slides. errors in
signal propagation, includes GPS signal delays when it passes through the
dispersive medium, which means that it bends the GPS radio signal and changes
its speed to as it passes through the various ionospheric layers to reach a GPS
receiver. Doubling the GPS signal path causes negligible range error, especially if
the elevation angle of the satellite is greater than 5 °. It is the change in speed of
propagation which causes a significant range error and therefore should be taken
humidity throughout the signal path through the troposphere. The signals from the
minimized at the zenith. of the user and is maximized near the horizon.