BPTFI03 - ECUACIONES Y CONSTANTES UTILES

𝑞1 𝑞2 1
𝐹⃗ = 𝑘 𝑟̂ 𝑘= 𝑑𝑄 𝐼 1
𝑟2 4𝜋𝜖𝑜 𝐽⃗ = 𝜎𝐸⃗⃗ = 𝐸⃗⃗
𝐼= = 𝑛 𝑞𝑣𝑑 𝐴 𝐽=
𝑑𝑡 𝐴 𝜌
⃗ 𝑞 𝑑𝑞 𝜌𝐿 1 1 1
𝐹
𝐸⃗⃗ = 𝑞𝑜 𝐸⃗⃗ = 𝑘 𝑟2 𝐸⃗⃗ = ∫ 𝑘 𝑟2 𝑟̂ 𝑅=
𝑅𝑆 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
= +
𝑜 𝐴 𝑅𝑃 𝑅1 𝑅2
Reglas de Kirchhoff:
𝑞
Φ𝐸 = ∮ 𝐸⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝐴⃗ = 𝑒𝑛𝑐 ∑𝐼 = 0
𝜖𝑜
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 𝑃 = 𝐼𝑉 { 𝑖
∑ 𝑉𝑖 = 0

𝑈 = 𝑞𝑜 𝑉 ∆𝐾 = −∆𝑈 = −𝑞∆𝑉 𝐹⃗𝐿 = 𝑞𝐸⃗⃗ + 𝑞𝑣⃗ × 𝐵

⃗⃗
𝐹⃗ = 𝑞𝑣⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗
𝑞 𝑑𝑞 1
𝑉=𝑘 𝑉 = ∫𝑘 𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 𝐹⃗ = ∫ 𝐼 𝑑𝑙⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗ 𝐹⃗ = 𝐼 𝑙⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗
𝑟 𝑟 2

𝑏 ⃗⃗
𝜏⃗ = 𝜇⃗ × 𝐵 𝜇⃗ = 𝑁𝐼𝐴⃗ = 𝑁𝐼𝐴𝑛̂
𝑉𝑏 − 𝑉𝑎 = − ∫ 𝐸⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝑙⃗
𝑎
⃗
⃗⃗ = 𝜇𝑜 𝐼𝑑𝑙 2× 𝑟̂
𝑑𝐵 ⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝑙⃗ = 𝜇𝑜 𝐼𝑒𝑛𝑐
∮𝐵
𝑞𝑖 𝑞𝑗 𝑑𝑈 4𝜋 𝑟
𝑈 = ∑𝑖>𝑗 𝑘 𝑟𝑖𝑗
𝑃= 𝑑𝑡
⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝐴⃗ = 0
∮𝐵 Φ𝐵 = ∫ 𝐵 ⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝐴⃗
𝑑Φ𝐵
𝜀=− 𝑑𝑡
Φ𝑁 𝑒𝑠𝑝 = 𝑁Φ1 𝑒𝑠𝑝 𝜀 = ∮𝐶 𝐸⃗⃗ . 𝑑𝑙⃗ = ∮𝐶 (𝑣⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗). 𝑑𝑙⃗
𝑄
𝐶=𝑉 𝐶 = 𝜅𝐶𝑜 𝑑𝑖2 𝑑𝑖1 𝑑𝑖 𝑁1 Φ1 𝑁2 Φ2
𝜀1 = −𝑀 𝑑𝑡
𝜀2 = −𝑀 𝑑𝑡
𝜀 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑡 𝑀= 𝑖2
= 𝑖1

1 1 𝑁Φ𝐵 1 1 1
𝑈𝐸 = 2 𝑄𝑉 𝑢 = 2 𝜖𝑜 𝐸 2 𝐿= 𝑖
𝐿𝑆 = 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 𝐿𝑃
=𝐿 +𝐿
1 2

1 1 𝑄2
1 1 1 𝑈𝐵 = 2 𝐿𝑖 2 ; 𝑈𝐸 = 2 𝐶
𝑈 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑙 𝑈 = ∫ 𝑃 𝑑𝑡
= + 𝐶𝑃 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
𝐶𝑆 𝐶1 𝐶2
1 1 𝐿
𝑢 = 2 𝜇 𝐵2 𝜏𝐿 = 𝑅 𝜏𝐶 = 𝑅𝐶
𝑜

𝑛
𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑑𝑥 1 1
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ = ln |𝑥| ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑎𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − cos (𝑎𝑥) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = sen (𝑎𝑥)
𝑛+1 𝑥 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
∫ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 ( ) ∫ = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 ) ∫ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
( )
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎 √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 1 𝑎𝑥
∫ 3 = 𝑎2 ∫ 3 = − ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒
(𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )2 √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 (𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )2 √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎

Áng 0° 30° 37° 45° 53° 60° 90° 180°

sen 1 3 √2 4 √3 e 1,60 ∙ 10−19 𝐶 𝑚𝑒 9,10 ∙ 10−31 𝑘𝑔
0 2 5 5 1 0 𝐶2
2 2 1,67 ∙ 10−27 𝑘𝑔 𝜖𝑜
mp 8,85 ∙ 10−12
𝑁𝑚2
4 √2 3 1
cos 1 √3 0 1 𝑁𝑚2 𝑇𝑚
5 2 5 2 k 9,00 ∙ 109 𝜇𝑜 4𝜋 ∙ 10−7
2 𝐶2 𝐴
𝑎𝑡 𝑚
NA 6,02 ∙ 1023 𝑔 10 2
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑠