PROBLEMA #01:

Cuantía:

 Área Total del acero

A s1 =3∗1.27=3.81 c m 2
A s 2=5∗1.27=6.35 c m2
A s=10.16 cm ²

 Área bruta de la sección

A B=30∗30=900 c m 2

 Calculo de la cuantía
A s 10.16 cm²
ρ= =
A B 900 cm²
As
ρ= =0.0113 cm²
AB

 Cuantía mínima en obra

Columnas:
ρmin =0.01 A B
ρmin =1 % A B
ρmin =1 % 900
ρmin =9 cm²

1'
Cálculo de varillas ∅
2
As
¿V=
1
A∅
2
9 cm ²
¿V=
1.27 cm ²
9 cm ²
¿V=
1.27 cm ²
 ¿ V =7.10
1
¿ V =8 ∅
2

PROBLEMA #02:

 F’c=210kg/cm²; Fy=4200kg/cm²
 Carga Viva

Vivienda=s/c =200 kg/m 2

C v =0.2 Tn/m²

 Carga Muerta

P p=0.45∗0.05+ 0.10∗0.15=0.0375 Tn/m²

Pacabado =0.12Tn /m²

P Loza=0.30 Tn/m²

C M =0.4575Tn /m ²

 Luz = 4m

C M =1.4∗C M
C v =1.7∗C v
 0.4 ( 1.4∗0.4575+1.7∗0.2 )=0.3922Tn /m²

W u L² 0.3922∗( 4) ²
M u= = =0.7844 Tn−m
8 8

0.852∗f ' c
∗6000
fy
P b= =0.002125
6000+ fy
ρmax =0.75 Pb=0.75∗0.002125=0.01593
14
ρmin = =0.0033
fy
0.8 √ f ' c
ρmin = =0.00276
fy
 As∗fy Mu
a= ⩘ As=
'
0.85∗f c∗b a
∅∗fy∗(d− )
2

 M u=0.7844 T −m∗105
 fy=4200 kg /cm ²
 f ' c=210 kg /cm²
 d=17 cm
a As a’
1 d/5 =17/5 =3.4 1.233 0.725
2 0.725 1.247 0.733
3 0.733 1.247 0.733

0.7844∗105 1.233∗4200
As= =1.233 ⩘ a= =0.725
0.34 0.85∗210∗0.4
0.9∗4200∗(17− )
2

0.7844∗105 1.247∗4200
As= =1.247 ⩘ a= =0.733
0.725 0.85∗210∗0.4
0.9∗4200∗(17− )
2

0.7844∗105 1.247∗4200
As= =1.247 ⩘ a= =0.733
0.733 0.85∗210∗0.4
0.9∗4200∗(17− )
2

1
As=1.247 c m 2 → 1 ∅
2