cálculos de diseño hidráulico

Grafica de equilibrio de amoniaco

0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
Y

0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04
X XA1*=0.0212

Línea de equilibrio

( GsLs ) min= XYAA 1∗−

1−YA 2
XA 2
=
0.028−0.0056
0.0212−0
=1.0566
mol liq
mol gas

Ls mol líq
( Gs ) op=1.0566∗1.7=1.796 ≅ 1.80
mol gas

Ls YA 1−YA 2
Si se tiene que ( )= se despeja XA 1
Gs X A 1−XA 2
YA 1−YA 2 0.028−5.6 x 10E-3
X A 1= = =8.711 x 10−5
Ls 1.8
( )
Gs

A=0.008
cálculos de diseño hidráulico

ρG 12 1
L´ 1.225
( )(
G´ ρL−ρG )=1.8 (
997−1.225
2
=0.0631 )
Variable Valor
ρG 1.225 Kg/m3
ρL 997 Kg/m3
Cf 45
μ 1.227
J 1
gc 1

A ρG ( ρL−ρG ) gc (0.00 8)1.225 ( 997−1.225 ) 1 Kg

G ´=
√ 0.1
Cf μ J
=
√ 45∗1.227 ∗10.1
=0.461
s m2
Kg
G ´=0. 461 ( 0.0182m2 )=0.00838 9 Kg
sm2
s

Kg 1 m3 1000 L
G ´ aire=0.00838 9
(
s 1.225 Kg
)
=6 . 8 4 91E−3
s 1 m3 ( )( 160mins )=410 .9 5 minL
m3

∆h
G ´=Q=104
√ ρg

∆h
410 . 9 5=104
√ 1.225
→ ∆ h=19 .13 cm H 2 O

( GsLs )=1.80
Kg 1
Ls=1.80∗Gs=1.80∗0.008389
s
∗
( 28.9
Kg () 3600
1h
s
)=1.88
Kgmol
h
Kgmol

Kgmol Kg
Ls=1.88
h
18 (
Kgmol ) 9971Kg ( 1000
( ) 1m
L
) ( 1h
60 min )
3
=0.5656 L/min

m3

Calculo de % de rotámetro
cálculos de diseño hidráulico

L L
100 % Rotametro−2.1 x % rotametro−0.56 5 6
min min

% rotametroagua=2 7 %
Kgmol
G ´ NH 3=YA 1∗Gs=0.028∗1.045=0.02925
h

Pf 760
Q=41
√ Tf
=41∗
√
298
=65.476

P1 T 1 Q1 760∗298.15∗65.476
Q 2= = =88.94 L/ min
P 2T 2 285.15∗585

Kgmol Kg
G ´ NH 3=0.02925
h
17 (
Kg mol ) 0. 6251 Kg ( 11000
( ) m3 ) ( 1h
60 min ) =13.26
L
min
m3

L L
100 % Rotametro−88.94 x % rotametro−
min min

% rotametro NH 3=14.9 %
Tabla de Resultados

Variable Valores Obtenido

∆P 15-35 cm H2O 19.13 cm H2O
% Rot Agua 20-35 % 27%
% Rot NH 3 9-15 % 14.9%