Ejercicios de Operaciones Algebraicas

LA TAREA CONSISTE EN: DE CADA UNO DE LOS INCISOS RESOLVER 8

EJERCICIOS

1. Suma y resta de monomios:

3 x+ 5 x 4 x+3 y 4 x+3
2 x−3 x 12+ x−3 −2 x−3 x
−4 x+7 x 4 x−7 x+ 4 x +3 x−7
3+2 x−5 6−3+2 x 2+2 x+3 x
−7+5 x +12 −2 x−3 x−2−3 5 x+ 2 y +3+ y
−x +2−x−2 4 x−2 x +3−7 x−4 x+ 3
4 + x +3 x +2 x + y +2 −3 x+ 2−5 x
x +4−6 5+2 x−4 x+6 3 x+ 4 x−2+5
x−2−4+ 2 x 2 x+ 4−3+ x 2−3 x−2 x +1
3 x−x +4−6 2 y+ 4 y +6 6−x−x
x−6+ 3 x−4 −2 x+ 4 x−3 4−x + 4 x−8

2. Multiplicación de monomios:

5 x2 ∙ 3 x 2 a2 ∙a ∙ 5 a 1
3 b2 ∙ b
2
4 y ∙ 2 y2 3
4 y ∙ (−4 y 2 ) 6a ∙2a
x 2 ∙ xyz 3 x2 y2∙ 5 x3 y2 7 r2 s6 ∙ r5 s
6 l 2 m∙lm 3 d 2 e3 ∙7 d 4 (−4 w 3 z 2 ) ∙ (−6 w2 z5 )
8 u5 v 4 ∙ (−2 u2 v ) g h ∙ ( −4 g3 h ) (−5 f 2 g2 ) ∙ (−6 f −1 g−1)
(−15 n 4 m5 ) ∙ (−16 n2 m3) 5 a y 2 ∙ (−6 x 2 ) (−4 m2 ) ∙ (−5 m n2 p )
x 6 y 3 ∙ (−x 6 y 3 c ) abc ∙cd (−x 2 y 3 ) ∙ (−4 y 2 z 4 )
3 h2 i3 ∙ (−4 x 2 y ) (−8 s2 t 3) ∙ (−9 a 2 m s 3 ) a2 4 3
∙ a b
2 5
n ∙ 5 p2 (−5 a 3 x 2 ) ∙ (−a y 2) −3 2 −4 5
( 4
x y ∙)( 3
y)
3 2 ab ∙ xy 2
3 p ∙ (−4 d )2
q ∙ (−5 a2 m )
5
 3. División de monomios:

24 a2 4 ab 12m2
6 a2 2b 15 m
−9 x 2 y 2 12 y 5 6 y8 x
3x 6 y2 3 x3 y
32 x y 2 7 w3 x 2 4 j3 k l4
2 xyz 3 w3 x 16 j 2 k 3
7 m2 r w5 4 a3 b 2 −5 x 4 y 3 z
4 m 3 r 2 w3 −2 ab −x 2 y
−20 mn2 ñ 3 −5 m2 n −2 s 2 t 6
4 n ñ3 m2 n −3 s t 6
−8 a2 x3 ax −5 a2
−8 a2 a2 −a
−x 2 y −3 k 2 l 3 14 a3 b2
2y k l2 −2 a b 2
5 x4 y5 5 a4 b 4 c −a3 b4 c
−6 x 4 y −6 c a3 b 4
− j2 k 3 l4 a2b5 −a2 b
8 l4 −4 ab −ab
16 m6 n 4 −3 r 3 st 54 x 2 y 2 z 3
−5 n3 −6 stz x y2 z3
−108 a7 b4 c 3
−20 b 6 c3

4. Potenciación de monomios:

( 2 x )2 (−x )3 ( 2 xy )3
−3 x 2 4
( 2 m 2 n 3) ( 3 c )0
( )2y
2 3 3
(9 x y4 ) (−6 x 3 y 2 ) 125 f 4

2 2
( 25 h10 ) 2
( 3 x 3 w5 ) ( 2.5 q 3 ) ( 8.6 x 2 y5 )
3 5 3
(−x 4 y 5 z6 ) x (−6 x 3 y 2 )
()y
2 3 3
5 x2 3 y3 ( x4 y6 )
( )
y ( ) x
3
8 y7 ( xy )4 2x 2

( )
2 n3 ( ) 5
 3 5
−3 x 3 (−6 l m5 ) (−4 x )0
( 4 )
7 5 10 4 4
y z −x 4 z7 ( x4 y6 )
( )i8 j4 ( ) d 2 e5
( 9 fg )3 27 x 9
2
3 x2 y 5
6

( ) 30 y 5 ( t2 )
5. Radicación de monomios:

√ 12 x 2 y 10 z 6 √3 27 a3 √3 −9 b3
√5 x 10 √5 −n15 √ 25 k 2
√4 16 j4 √ 4 a2 b2 √ 25 x6 y 8
√3 27 d 3 e3 f 3 √3 −8 j3 b6 √ 64 x 8 y 10
√4 16 u4 v 8 √5 x 15 y 20 z 25 √3 −64 a 3 x 6 w9
√5 −243 m5 n15 √ 81 x 6 y 8 z 20 √3 1000 r 9 s18
√4 81 a12 b 24 √6 64 x 12 y 18 z 30 √ 49 h2 i4
√5 −x 5 y 10 9 a2 −27l 3

a b5 10
√ 25 x 4
y8
√
3

64 m9
7 128

√
5

32 x 15
e2
√
4

81b 4 c 12
125 x 9
√ x 14
u18
√ 121 f 4
x20
√
3

216 m12 √
9

v 27 w9

√
10

1024 y 30

6. Suma y resta de polinomios:

( 5 x 3+ x2 y−7 x y 2) −( 6 x 3−9 x y( 12 2
+ 8x 2x−10
−18 x) +7 )+ ( 6 x 3−9 x 2−5(x−19 8 w2−5 ) wy + y 3−4 ) −( 7 w 2−10 wy−8 y 3 )
( z 4 −8 z3 +2 ) + ( 3 z 4 +8 z3 −5 z 2 + (z4) a3 b−7 a b2 ) −( 6 a3 b+ a b2−b(2c) 4 d+3 c 2 d 2−2 c d3 ) + ( 5 c 4 d−c 2 d 2−2 c )
( 15 y 6−8 y 5 +2 y 3 )−( 13 y 6 + 4 y(57+5 −5 yz36)+10 z 7+ 14 z 9 )+ ( 9+12 z7(+ 168cz89+23
) c−19 )−( 27 c 8 −2 c6 −3 c 3 )
( 4 x 4 + x 3 y −8 x2 y 2 +3 x y 5 ) + ( 5 x( 75−4
z 3−3 x 4w
+6z 2x−4
3
w 2 zx+w
y−2 2 23
y +1 )−)(−5 (z53−11
x 7−42 w zx23−12
+ x 2−16
w2 z )+9 w 3x−8
+ ( 25 6
) x 4 −2 x )
+43
( a 2+ 2ab+ b2 )− ( a2−2 ab+ b2 ) ( a 2+ 2ab+ b2 ) + ( a2−b 2) ( a 2−2 ab+b 2) −( a 2−b2 )
( 4 m5+ 7 m4 n−9 m3 n2 ) + (−2 m3 n( 42−m m 5+2 n7 3m+410mn−94 m
n+3 n82n)−
5
) ( −3 m5 (+5
−2mm2 3nn3−6 2
−mm2 n43+ −8 10nm5 4
) n+ 8 n5 ) + (−3 m 5 +5 m2 n3 −
5 3 5 4 3 2
( a 6−6 a 5+ 4 a 3+10 )−( 3 a 6 +5 a4(−7 9 b 5a−4 3
+ab24−2
−2) b3−6 b2−8 b−12(c ¿ 6−6
) +¿(−2 b6 +cb2+4−1c) +10)−( 9 c −4 c −2c −6 c −8
(−2 d 6 +d 2−1 ) + ( d 6−6 d5 + 4 d 3 +3 ( 3 e) 6 +5 e 4−7 d3 + d2 −5 )−( 9 d 5−4 (−2df4−2d6
+ f 2 −5
3
−6) +d( 23−8f 6+d−4
6 f 4−2
) f 3 + f 2−8 )
( 8 a−4 b−7 )−( 9 a+ 4 b−6 ) ( 4 c−9 d +e ) + ( 2 c+ d−3 e ) ( r 3 −s 2 )−(−3rs−s 2 )
( a 2−2 ab+b 2) + ( a2 +b 2) ( 7 x 3−4 y 3 +5 z3 ) −( 6 x 3+ 9 y 3−7( 8za2 )3−2 x−4 ) + ( 6 a 3−5 x+3 )
 7. Multiplicación de polinomios:

( n+1 ) ∙ ( n+2 ) ( 3 x−8 ) ∙ ( x2 +7 x +2 ) ( 5 x 3−9 x +5 ) ∙ ( 4 x+ 6 )

( a 2 b−3 b2−4 ab ) ∙ ( 5 ab−9 a 2 b+( 28x−1 b2 ) ) ∙ ( 3 x+2 ) ( 5 y−3 ) ∙ ( y−6 )
( 4 a+8 ) ∙ ( 7 a+9 ) ( 6 b+5 ) ∙ ( 9 b−10 ) ( 3 x−9 y ) ∙ ( 2 z−5 w )
2
7t 5 2t 5
( a+ b ) ∙ ( 2 a −1 )
( )( + ∙ ) + ( c 3−2d 5 ) ∙ 3 c 4 + 1 d6
( )
2 4 7 4 2
2 2 2 2 3 3 4 2
( x −2 xy + y ) ∙ ( x− y ) ( 5 a+9 ) ∙ ( 3 a +6 a b −b ) ( a −8 ) ∙ ( a +3 a +4 )
2
( c −2c−6 ) ∙ ( 2 c +5 ) 4 6 2 16 4 3 9 2 3 1 1
( 3 )(
a b c + a b c ∙ a b c−27
9 2
( 4 a3 +12) (
abca−16 ) ∙ − a5
4 2 )
4 3 2 2 3 3 2
( y + 4 y +5 y −3 y−5 ) ∙ ( y +1() z −7 z−8 ) ∙ ( 2 z + z −3 ) ( 5 x −2 x −4 x+ 1 ) ∙ ( 3 x 2−6 )
4 2

( b 3+ 8 b2−2 b−4 ) ∙ ( 9 b2−4 ) (−7 x 5−10 x 3 y 2 −5 x 2 y ) ∙ ( 4 x y 3( c+4x+22yc22) d 2−d 4 ) ∙ ( 2 c−2 cd +d )

( 6 r 2 s 2 +9 r 3 s 8 t 5 +t 8−s 9 ) ∙ ( 3 r 2 t 4−5
( z−1 s3)t∙2( )z 2 + z +1 ) ( r 4−4 r 3 s 2+7 r 2 s5−9 s 3 ) ∙ (−3 r 4−5 r 3 s 3 )
( a 3−a2 b+ a b2−b 3 ) ∙ ( a+ b ) ( a 2−3 a+6 ) ∙ ( a 2+3 a+6 ) ( x 2 +6 x+18 ) ∙ ( x 2−6 x +18 )

8. División de polinomios:

3 x 3−6 x 2 + 4 x−1 4 x 3−6 x 2 +8 x−3 x2 +6 x +8

−3 x 2x x +2
2 3 2
6 x −5 x +5 9 x −x−28 x + 4 x+ 3
2 x+ 3 3 x−4 x +1
x2 +7 x +10 2 x 2 +13 x+15 2 x 2 + x−10
x+ 5 x+5 x−2
2 2 2
6 x +16 x +8 2 x +13 x+15 2 x + x−10
3 x+ 2 2 x +3 2 x+5
2 2 2
8 x −26 x+15 2 x +7 x−18 x −25
4 x−3 2 x −3 x−5
2 2
4 x −9 9 x −4 6 x+ 8 x 2−25
2 x−3 3 x+2 4 x +9
10 x +3 x 2+ 6 6 x+ 8 x 2−12 2
6 x −13−11 x
x+ 2 2 x+ 3 2 x−5
x +3 x 2+ 5 x +3
3
4 x +12 x 2 +7 x−3
3
2 x −3 x 2−3 x+ 6
3

x +1 2 x +3 x−1
9 x −3 x 2−9 x + 4
3 3 3
2 x +6 x−4 x −8
3 x +2 x +4 x−3
3 3
x +8 x −27 x3 +27
x +2 x−3 x +3

9. Potenciación de polinomios:
2 3 2
( 15 x 2+ y−z +4 ) (−x 3 + x 2−6 x+ 3 ) ( 3 c 3 +c 2−c )
 3 2 4
( 3 x 2−2 x+ 4 ) ( 4 y 5−2 y 3 + y−1 ) ( 6+ x3 +3 x−x 2 )
3 5 2
1 3 1
( 5−w 3+3 w2− w
2 ) ( 3 m4 −2 m2− +m
2 ) ( 2 x 2+ 4 x 3−
4 )
6 3 2
( x 2−3 xy + y 2 ) (−2 y 2 +3 xy−x 2 ) ( x 2 +3 xy− y 2 )
4 3 2
(−7 x 2 +5 x−6 ) ( a 3−7 a b 2−b3 ) (−3 mn+4 n2−n+ 1 )
5 3 4
(−5 x 2 y + x 3− y 5 + xy ) (−m3 +7 m2 n+5 n3 ) ( 7 a 2 b−4 a b2−6 )
2 4 3
(−a5−a 4−a3−a−2 ) ( x 5−x 3 y 2−x y 4 ) (−4 m2 n+ 5 mn2 +n 4 )
5 3
( x 5 + x 2−x+ 9 ) 1 2 2 1 1 2
( x 4 −x 2+5− x
4 ) (
3
a + ab− b 2
5 2 )
( nx +cn+ cx+ c )3 ( 4 x 2−5 y−3 x+ 6 y 2 )
2
1 1 4

(
−15 mn+ − m2−n
2 34 )
3 2 3
(−0.4 a2 +6−0.8 a b2 ) 1 2 1 2 1 (−8 a2 m+6 a m2−m3 )
( 3
x − x y + x y 2+ 1
2 8 )
10. Radicación de polinomios:

√ a2 +2 a+1 √ x 4 +2 x2 +1
√3 8 x3 +36 x 2 +54 x +27 √3 27+225 x 6 +135 x 3 +125 x 9
√3 −l3 +24 l2−192 l+512 √ 4−4 y + y 2
√ 25 a2 +10 ab+30 ac +b 2+6 bc+9 c2 √ d 2−20 dg−4 d +100 g 2+ 40 g +4
√ c 2+ 6 c+ 9 √3 174 e 2 x +10092 e x 2+195112 x 3 +e 3
√4 −256 x+ 265−16 x 3 + x 4 +96 x 2 √3 i3+ j3+ 3i2 j+3 i j2
√ 4 m2 +8 mn+8 mp+4 n2 +8 np+ 4 p2 √ 4 k 2 +4 j2−8 jk
√4 256 p 4 +256 p3 q+ 96 p 2 q 2+16 p q 3+ q 4 √3 27 s 3 +t3 +27 s2 t+ 9 s t 2
√ a2−2ab+ b2 √3 k 3 −l3 −3 k 2 l+3 k l2
√ a 4−2 a2 b2 +b 4 √4 m8+ n8−4 m6 n2 +6 m4 n4 −4 m2 n6