PREGUNTAS DE REPASO Y RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS DEL

LIBRO “FUNDAMENTOS DE MANUFACTURA MODERNA”

ASIGNATURA:
PROCESOS AVANZADOS DE MANUFACTURA

P R E S E N T A:
IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

DOCENTE:
DR. JUAN MANUEL ESPINOZA CUADRA

MAESTRÍA:
TECNOLOGÍA AVANZADA DE MANUFACTURA

HUAJUAPAN DE LEÓN OA!.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
CAPITULO "
PREGUNTAS DE REPASO
".". #C$%&'( ()* &+( ,-'/'*0-+( '*1/' &+( -*,$(1/-+( 2/-3+/-+ ('0$*,+/-+ 4
1'/0-+/-+5 P/)2)/0-)*'
$* '6'32&) ,' 0+,+ 0+1'7)/8+.
I*,$(1/-+ P/-3+/-+. C$&1-9+* 4 '2&)1+* /'0$/()( *+1$/+&'( 1+&'( 0)3) &+
+7/-0$&1$/+ 4 &+
3-*'/8+.
I*,$(1/-+ S'0$*,+/-+. T)3+* &+( (+&-,+( ,' &+( 2/-3+/-+( 4 &+( 0)*9-'/1'* '* ;-'*'(
,'
0)*($3) 4 0+2-1+& 0)3) &+ -*,$(1/-+ +$1)3)1/-<.
I*,$(1/-+ T'/0-+/-+. C)*(1-1$4'* '& ('01)/ ,' ('/9-0-)( ,' &+ '0)*)38+ 0)3) &)(
;+*0)( 4 '&
7);-'/*).
".=. #Q$> '( $* ;-'* ,' 0+2-1+&5 D-7+ $* '6'32&).
S)* +?$'&&)( ?$' +,?$-'/'* )1/+( 0)32+@8+( 2+/+ 2/),$0-/ ;-'*'( 4 2/'(1+/
('/9-0-)( 2)/
'6'32&) +9-)*'( 3%?$-*+( '//+3-'*1+( '10.
".. #C3) (' /'&+0-)*+* &+ 9+/-',+, ,' 2/),$01)( 4 &+ 0+*1-,+, ,' 2/),$00-* +&
0)32+/+/
%;/-0+( 0)3$*'(5
E-(1' $*+ 0)//'&+0-* -*9'/(+ '*1/' &+ 9+/-',+, ,' 2/),$01)( 4 &+ 0+*1-,+, ,'
2/),$00-*. E(
,'0-/ (- &+ 9+/-',+, ,' 2/),$01)( '( +&1+ '( 2/);+;&' ?$' &+ 0+*1-,+, ,'
2/),$00-* ('+ ;+6'
4 9-0'9'/(+.
".. D'-*+ &+ 0+2+0-,+, ,' 3+*$+01$/+.
S' /'-'/' + &+( &-3-1+0-)*'( 1>0*-0+( 4 8(-0+( ,' $*+ '32/'(+ 3+*$+01$/'/+ 4
0+,+ $*+ ,'
($( 2&+*1+(. Y >(1+( 2$','* ('/: " 0+2+0-,+, 1'0*)&7-0+ ,' 2/)0'() = 1+3+@)
8(-0) 4 2'()
,'& 2/),$01) 4  0+2+0-,+, ,' 2/),$00-*.
".. M'*0-)*' &+( 1/'( 0+1'7)/8+( ;%(-0+( ,' 3+1'/-+&'(.
M'1+&'( 0'/%3-0)( 4 2)&83'/)(.
".. #E* ?$> ,--'/' $* 2/)0'() ,' )/3+,) ,' $*+ )2'/+0-* ,' 2/)0'(+3-'*1) ,' $*+
($2'/-0-'5
L)( 2/)0'()( ,' )/3+,) +&1'/+* &+ 7')3'1/8+ )/-7-*+& ,'& 3+1'/-+& ,' 1/+;+6)
3-'*1/+( ?$'
&+( )2'/+0-)*'( ,' 2/)0'(+3-'*1) ,' ($2'/-0-'( (' '6'0$1+* 2+/+ &-32-+/ 1/+1+/
/'0$;/-/ )
,'2)(-1+/ 3+1'/-+& ();/' &+ ($2'/-0-' ,' &+ 2-'<+ ,' 1/+;+6).
".. #C$%&'( ()* &+( ,)( ($;0&+('( ,' 2/)0'()( ,' '*(+3;&'5 P/)2)/0-)*' $* '6'32&)
,' 2/)0'()
,' 0+,+ ($;0&+('.
E*(+3;&' 2'/3+*'*1'. S)&,+,$/+ $'/1' 4 ()&,+,$/+ ;&+*,+.
E*(+3;&' 3'0%*-0). T)/*-&&)( /'3+0'( 4 ($6'1+,)/'( 3'0%*-0)(.
".. D'-*+ 2/),$00-* 2)/ &)1'( 4 ,'(0/-;+ 2)/?$> (' $1-&-<+ 0)* /'0$'*0-+ 2+/+
2/),$0-/
+/180$&)( '* 0+*1-,+,'( 3',-+(.
L+ 2/),$00-* 2)/ &)1'( (' /'-'/' + &+ +;/-0+0-* ,' $*+ 3-(3+ 2-'<+ '* 7/+*,'(
0+*1-,+,'( 2+/+ ,'(2$>( 0+3;-+/ &+ 0)*-7$/+0-* ,' &+ 3+?$-*+/-+ 4 '?$-2) 4 +(8
+;/-0+/
$*+ 2-'<+ ,-(1-*1+. E(1) (' /'+&-<+ 0)* /'0$'*0-+ '* 2/),$00-)*'( ,' 0+*1-,+,
3',-+ ,';-,)
+ ?$' &+ 9+/-',+, ,'& 2/),$01) '( ,$/+ 4 2)/ 1+*1) (' /'?$-'/'* &)( 0+3;-)( '* &+
0)*-7$/+0-* ,' &+ 3+?$-*+/-+ +*1'( 3'*0-)*+,)(.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
".. E* &+( -*(1+&+0-)*'( ,' 2/),$00-* #0$%& '( &+ ,-'/'*0-+ '*1/' $*+
,-(1/-;$0-* 2)/ 2/)0'()(
4 )1/+ 2)/ 2/),$01)5
E* &+ ,-(1/-;$0-* 2)/ 2/)0'()( &+ 3+?$-*+/-+ '(1% ,-(1/-;$-,+ '* ,'2+/1+3'*1)( ,'
+0$'/,)
0)* ($ $*0-* ) ($ 1-2) 2)/ '6'32&): &)( 1)/*)( '(1%* '* $* ,'2+/1+3'*1) &+(
/'(+,)/+(
'* )1/) 4 +(8 ($0'(-9+3'*1'. P)/ &) 1+*1) &+( ,-(1-*1+( 2-'<+( 0+,+ $*+ ,' &+(
0$+&'(
/'?$-'/' $*+ ('0$'*0-+ ,-(1-*1+ ,' )2'/+0-)*'( ()* 0)*,$0-,+( 2)/ &)( ,-(1-*1)(
,'2+/1+3'*1)( '* '& )/,'* 2+/1-0$&+/ ?$' *'0'(-1+ 2+/+ 2/)0'(+/&+( 2)/ &) 7'*'/+&
2)/
&)1'(. M-'*1/+( ?$' '* &+ ,-(1/-;$0-* 2)/ 2/),$01) &+( '(1+0-)*'( ,' 1/+;+6) ('
+0)3),+*
'* $*+ &8*'+ &+/7+ ) ('73'*1)( 0)*'01+,)( 2+/+ +(8 2),'/ 3)9'/ &+ 2-'<+ ,' 1/+;+6)
+
1/+9>( ,' &+( '(1+0-)*'( ,' 1/+;+6) '* &+( 0$+&'( (' 1'/3-*+ $*+ 0+*1-,+, 2'?$'@+
,'&
1/+;+6) 1)1+& ();/' ,-0+ 2-'<+. E* ,-0+ ,-(1/-;$0-* &)( 2/),$01)( ?$' ('
3+*$+01$/+* *)
2/'('*1+* 9+/-+0-)*'( '*1/' $*+ 2-'<+ 4 )1/+.
"."K. M'*0-)*' ,)( ,'2+/1+3'*1)( ?$' ('+* 0)3*3'*1' 0&+(--0+,)( 0)3) ,' +2)4) +
&+
3+*$+01$/+.
I*7'*-'/8+ ,' 3+*$+01$/+ 4 0)*1/)& ,' 0+&-,+,.

CUESTIONARIO DE OPCIO N MULTIPLE

".". #C$%&'( ,' &+( -*,$(1/-+( (-7$-'*1'( (' 0&+(--0+* 0)3) -*,$(1/-+ ('0$*,+/-+5
+ B';-,+( ' -*(1+&+0-)*'( ,' 7'*'/+0-* '&>01/-0+ 4  ',-1)/-+&.
".=. E* 0$%& ,' &+( (-7$-'*1'( -*,$(1/-+( (' 0&+(--0+ &+ 3-*'/8+:
0 I*,$(1/-+ 2/-3+/-+.
".. U*) ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( +/180$&)( -*0&$4' &)( -*9'*1)( ,' &+ R'9)&$0-*
I*,$(1/-+&:
, 3%?$-*+ ,' 9+2)/
".. #A 0$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( 3'1+&'( -*0&$4'* &)( 3'1+&'( '//)()(5
; -'//) $*,-,) 4 ' +0'/).
".. #C$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( 3+1'/-+&'( ,' -*7'*-'/8+ (' ,'-*'* 0)3) $*
0)32$'(1) ?$'
0)*1-'*' '&'3'*1)( 3'1%&-0)( 4 *) 3'1%&-0)(5
+ C'/%3-0)
".. #C$%& ,' &)( 2/)0'()( (-7$-'*1'( 0)3-'*<+ 0)* $* 3+1'/-+& '* '(1+,) &$-,) )
('3-&$-,) ?$'
(' ()&-,--0+ '* $* 3)&,'5
+ F$*,-,) 4 , 3)&,'+,).
".. #C$%&'( ,' &+( (-7$-'*1'( '1+2+( -*9)&$0/+ '& 2/)0'(+3-'*1) ,' 2+/180$&+( ,'
3'1+&'( 4
0'/%3-0)(5
 2/'*(+,) 4 7 (-*1'/-<+,)
".. #C$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( -*0&$4'* &)( 2/)0'()( ,' ,')/3+0-*5
0 '1/$-,) 4 , )/6+,)
".. #C$%& ,' &+( (-7$-'*1'( '( $*+ 3%?$-*+ ?$' (' $(+ 2+/+ '1/$-/5
, 2/'*(+

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
"."K L+ 2/),$00-* ,' 9)&$3'* '&'9+,) ,' 2/),$01)( '*(+3;&+,)( (' +()0-+ 3%( +
+&7$*) ,' &)(
1-2)( ,' ,-(1/-;$0-* (-7$-'*1'(:
, 2)/ 2/),$01)(
"."" #C$%&'( ,' &+( $*0-)*'( (-7$-'*1'( '6'0$1+ $* ,'2+/1+3'*1) ,' 2&+*'+0-* 4
0)*1/)& ,' &+
2/),$00-* '* 0$+*1) + ($ 2+2'& ,' +2)4+/ + &+ 3+*$+01$/+5
0 )/,'*+/ 3+1'/-+( 4 +,?$-/-/ 2-'<+( 4 ' 2/)7/+3+ '& )/,'* ,' &)( 2/),$01)(
();/' $*+
3%?$-*+.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
CAPITULO =
PREGUNTAS DE REPASO
=." L)( '&'3'*1)( ,' &+ 1+;&+ 2'/-,-0+ (' ,-9-,'* '* 1/'( 0+1'7)/8+(. #C$%&'( ()*
'(+(
0+1'7)/8+(5 D> 1/'( '6'32&)( ,' 0+,+ $*+.
L)( 1/'( 1-2)( ,' '&'3'*1)( ()* 3'1+&'( +&$3-*-) &)( *) 3'1+&'( )87'*) 4 &)(
('3-3'1+&'( (-&-0-).
=.=. #C$%&'( '&'3'*1)( ()* &)( 3'1+&'( *);&'(5
L)( 3'1+&'( *);&'( ()* 0);/' 2&+1+ 4 )/).
=.. #C$%& '( &+ ,-'/'*0-+ '*1/' &)( '*&+0'( 2/-3+/-)( 4 &)( ('0$*,+/-)( '* &+
'(1/$01$/+ ,'
&)( 3+1'/-+&'(5
E& '*&+0' 2/-3+/-) '*1/' &)( %1)3)( ,' $* 3+1'/-+& '( $'/1' 2)/ '6'32&) 2+/+
)/3+/ $*+
3)&>0$&+ 3-'*1/+( ?$' '& '*&+0' ('0$*,+/-) *) '( 1+* $'/1' 4 '( +()0-+,) 0)* &+
+1/+00-*
'*1/' &+( 3)&>0$&+( '* '& 3+1'/-+&.
=.. D'(0/-;+ 03) $*0-)*+ '& '*&+0' -*-0).
E* &)( '*&+0'( -*-0)( &)( %1)3)( ,' $*) ,' &)( '&'3'*1)( ,)*+* $*) ) 3%(
'&'01/)*'( ,'
($ '*&+0' '1'/*) + &)( %1)3)( ,'& )1/) '&'3'*1) 2+/+ ?$' '(1' 0)32&'1' ($ &1-3)
*-9'&
'1'/-)/.
=.. #C$%& '( &+ ,-'/'*0-+ '*1/' &+( '(1/$01$/+( 0/-(1+&-*+( 4 &+( *) 0/-(1+&-*+(
,' &)(
3+1'/-+&'(5
L)( %1)3)( '* $*+ '(1/$01$/+ 0/-(1+&-*+ '(1%* (-1$+,)( '* 2)(-0-)*'( /'7$&+/'( 4 ,'
)/,'*
/'1-0$&+/ '* 1/'( ,-3'*(-)*'( 2)/ &) 1+*1) &+ '(1/$01$/+ 0/-(1+&-*+ 2)('' $*
)/,'* ,' &+/7)
+&0+*0' ?$' 2'/3-1' $*+ +&1+ ,'*(-,+, ,' '32+?$'1+3-'*1).
=.. #C$%&'( ()* +&7$*)( ,''01)( 2$*1$+&'( 0)3$*'( '* $*+ '(1/$01$/+ ,' /',
0/-(1+&-*+5
L)( ,''01)( 0)3$*'( ()* 9+0+*0-+ '( '& ,''01) 3%( (-32&' ?$' -*9)&$0/+ &+ +&1+
,' $*
%1)3) ,'*1/) ,' &+ '(1/$01$/+ ,' /', ; 9+0+*0-+ 2)/ 2+/ ,' -)*'( 1+3;->* &&+3+,)
,''01) S0)114 ?$' -*0&$4' $* 2+/ +&1+*1' ,' -)*'( ,' 0+/7+ )2$'(1+ '* $*
0)32$'(1)
?$' 1-'*' $* ;+&+*0' ,' 0+/7+ 0)*6$*1+ 0 -*1'/(1-0-)( ,-(1)/(-* ,' &+ /',
2/),$0-,+ 2)/ &+
2/'('*0-+ ,' $* %1)3) +,-0-)*+& '* &+ '(1/$01$/+ 4 , ,'(2&+<+3-'*1) -*-0)
0)*)0-,)
0)3) ,''01) F/'*'& ?$' )0$//' 0$+*,) $* -)* (' /'1-/+ ,' $*+ 2)(-0-* /'7$&+/ '*
&+
'(1/$01$/+ ,' /', 4 (' -*('/1+ '* $*+ 2)(-0-* -*1'/(1-0-+& 0$4+ )0$2+0-* *) '(
*)/3+& 2)/
2+/1' ,' ,-0) -)*.
=.. D'-*+ &+ ,-'/'*0-+ '*1/' &+ ,')/3+0-* '&%(1-0+ 4 &+ 2&%(1-0+ '* 1>/3-*)(
,'& ''01)
();/' &+ '(1/$01$/+ ,' /', 0/-(1+&-*+.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
L+ ,')/3+0-* '&%(1-0+ -32&-0+ $*+ ,-(1)/(-* 1'32)/+& ,' &+ '(1/$01$/+ /'1-0$&+/
?$' '(
2/)2)/0-)*+& + &+ 1'*(-* +2&-0+,+ 3-'*1/+( ?$' &+ ,')/3+0-* 2&%(1-0+ -32&-0+
$*+ 1'*(-*
,' 3+7*-1$, ($-0-'*1' 2+/+ 2/)9)0+/ $* 0+3;-) 2'/3+*'*1' '* &+( 2)(-0-)*'(
/'&+1-9+( ,'
&)( %1)3)( +,4+0'*1'( '* &+ /',.
=.. #C3) 0)*1/-;$4'* &)( &83-1'( ,' 7/+*) '*1/' &)( 7/+*)( +& '*3'*) ,'&
'*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* ,' &)( 3'1+&'(5
L)( &83-1'( ,' 7/+*) ;&)?$'+* '& 3)9-3-'*1) 0)*1-*$) ,' &+( ,-(&)0+0-)*'( '* '&
3'1+&
,$/+*1' '& '($'/<). P)/ &) 1+*1) + 3',-,+ ?$' 3%( ,-(&)0+0-)*'( ()* ;&)?$'+,+(
'& 3'1+&
(' 9$'&9' 3%( ,-80-& ,' ,')/3+/ '* ''01) '& 3'1+& (' 9$'&9' 3%( $'/1'.
=.. I,'*1--?$' +&7$*)( 3+1'/-+&'( 0)* '(1/$01$/+ 0/-(1+&-*+.
L)( 3+1'/-+&'( ?$' 182-0+3'*1' 2)(''* '(1/$01$/+( 0/-(1+&-*+( ()* &)( 3'1+&'( 4 &)(
0'/%3-0)( ,-(1-*1)( +& 9-,/-). I*0&$() +&7$*)( 2&%(1-0)( 2)(''* $*+ '(1/$01$/+
2+/0-+&3'*1'
0/-(1+&-*+.
=."K. M'*0-)*' +&7$*)( 3+1'/-+&'( ?$' 1'*7+* '(1/$01$/+ *) 0/-(1+&-*+.
L)( 3+1'/-+&'( ?$' 182-0+3'*1' 2)(''* $*+ '(1/$01$/+ *) 0/-(1+&-*+ ()* '& 9-,/-)
(8&-0'
$*,-,+ 0+$0) 4 +&7$*)( 2&%(1-0)( '(2'08-0+3'*1' &)( 1'/3)'(1+;&'(.
=."". #C$%& '( &+ ,-'/'*0-+ $*,+3'*1+& '* '& 2/)0'() ,' ()&-,--0+0-* ) $(-*
'*1/' &+(
'(1/$01$/+( 0/-(1+&-*+( 4 &+( *) 0/-(1+&-*+(5
L+( '(1/$01$/+( 0/-(1+&-*+( (' ()3'1'* + $* 0+3;-) 9)&$3>1/-0) +;/$21) 0$+*,) '&&)(
('
1/+*()/3+* ,'& '(1+,) (&-,) +& &8?$-,) 4 9-0'9'/(+. E(1) 9+ +0)32+@+,) ,' $*+
0+*1-,+,
,' '*'/78+ &&+3+,+ '& 0+&)/ ,' $(-* ?$' ,';' ('/ +@+,-,+ +& 3+1'/-+& ,$/+*1' &+
$(-* )
&-;'/+,+ ,$/+*1' &+ ()&-,--0+0-*. L)( 3+1'/-+&'( *) 0/-(1+&-*)( (' $*,'* 4 ('
()&-,--0+* (-*
'& 0+3;-) +;/$21) ,' ($ 9)&$3'* 4 ,'& 0+&)/ ,' $(-*.

CUESTIONARIO DE OPCIO N MULTIPLE

=.". #C$%& ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( '( &+ $*-,+, '(1/$01$/+& ;%(-0+ ,' &+ 3+1'/-+5: +
%1)3) ;
'&'01/* 0 '&'3'*1) , 3)&>0$&+ ) ' *0&').
+ Á1)3)
=.=. #A2/)-3+,+3'*1' 0$%*1)( '&'3'*1)( ,-(1-*1)( (' +* -,'*1--0+,)5 $*+
/'(2$'(1+ '(
&+ 3'6)/: + "K ; K 0 "KK , =KK ) ' KK.
0 "KK
=.. #E* &+ 1+;&+ 2'/-,-0+ &)( '&'3'*1)( 2$','* ,-9-,-/(' '* 0$%& ,' &+(
0+1'7)/8+(
(-7$-'*1'(5 +4 1/'( /'(2$'(1+( 3'6)/'(: + 0'/%3-0)( ; 7+('( 0 &8?$-,)( ,
3'1+&'( '
*) 3'1+&'(  2)&83'/)( 7 ('3-3'1+&'( 4  (&-,)(.
, M'1+&'( ' *) 3'1+&'( 4 7 ('3-3'1+&'(.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
=.. #C$%& ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( '( '& '&'3'*1) 0)* 3'*)/ ,'*(-,+, 4 2'() +13-0) 3%(
2'?$'@)5: + +&$3-*-) ; +/7* 0 '&-) , -,/7'*) ) ' 3+7*'(-).
, H-,/)7'*)
=.. #C$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( 1-2)( ,' '*&+0' (' 0&+(--0+* 0)3) 2/-3+/-)(5 +4
1/'(
/'(2$'(1+( 0)//'01+(: + '*&+0' 0)9+&'*1' ; '*&+0' ,'& -,/7'*) 0 '*&+0'
-*-0) ,
'*&+0' 3'1%&-0) 4 ' $'/<+( ,' V+* ,'/ ++&(.
+ E*&+0' 0)9+&'*1' 0 '*&+0' -*-0) 4 , '*&+0' 3'1%&-0).
=.. #C$%*1)( %1)3)( +4 '* &+ 0'&,+ $*-1+/-+ 0;-0+ 0'*1/+,+ '* &+( 0+/+( FCC5
$*+
/'(2$'(1+ 0)//'01+: +  ;  0 "K , "= ) ' ".
' ". A$*?$' >(1+ /'(2$'(1+ +0' 3%( ;-'* /''/'*0-+ +& *3'/) ,' 2$*1)( '* &)(
0$+&'( ('
$;-0+* 2+/1' ,' &)( %1)3)( 2$'( '* /'+&-,+, ,'*1/) ,' &+ 0'&,+ 0;-0+ (&) '-(1'*
 %1)3)(
0)32&'1)(.
=.. #C$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( *) ()* ,''01)( 2$*1$+&'( '* $*+ '(1/$01$/+ ,' /',
0/-(1+&-*+5
+4 1/'( /'(2$'(1+( 0)//'01+(: + ,-(&)0+0-* ,' ;)/,' ; -*1'/(1-0-)( 0
,''01) S0)114 4
, 9+0+*0-+.
; I*1'/(1-0-)( 0 ,''01) ,' S0)114 4 , 9+0+*0-+.
=.. #C$%&'( ,' &+( (-7$-'*1'( '(1/$01$/+( 0/-(1+&-*+( 1-'*'* 3'*)( ,-/'00-)*'( ,'
,'(&-<+3-'*1) 4 2)/ 1+*1) &)( 3'1+&'( 0)* '(+ '(1/$01$/+ 2)/ &) 7'*'/+& ()* 3%(
,-80-&'( ,'
,')/3+/ + 1'32'/+1$/+ +3;-'*1'5: + BCC ; FCC ) 0 HCP.
0 HCP H'+7)*+& 0)32+01+.
=.. #L)( &83-1'( ,' 7/+*) ()* $* '6'32&) ,' 0$%& ,' &)( 1-2)( (-7$-'*1'( ,'
,''01)( '* &+
'(1/$01$/+ 0/-(1+&-*+5: + ,-(&)0+0-* ; ,''01) F/'*'& 0 ,''01)( &-*'+&'(
, ,''01)(
2$*1$+&'( ) ' ,''01)( ($2'/-0-+&'(.
' D''01)( ($2'/-0-+&'(
=."K. #C$%& ,' &+( /'(2$'(1+( (-7$-'*1'( 0)//'(2)*,' +& 3+0&+,)5 1/'( /'(2$'(1+(:
+
,')/3+0-* '&%(1-0+ ; 3'0+*-(3) ,' ,')/3+0-* 2&%(1-0+ 0 '( 3%( 2/);+;&' +
+&1+(
1+(+( ,' ,')/3+0-* , '( 3%( 2/);+;&' '* &)( 3'1+&'( 0)* '(1/$01$/+ HCP '
3'0+*-(3)
,' ,'(&-<+3-'*1) 4  1-2) ,' ,-(&)0+0-*.
; 3'0+*-(3) ,' ,')/3+0-* 2&%(1-0+ 0 '( 3%( 2/);+;&' + +&1+( 1+(+( ,'
,')/3+0-* 4 ,
'( 3%( 2/);+;&' '* &)( 3'1+&'( 0)* '(1/$01$/+ HCP.
=."". #L)( 2)&83'/)( (' 0+/+01'/-<+* 2)/ 0$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( 1-2)( ,' '*&+0'5
,)(
/'(2$'(1+( 0)//'01+(: + +,'(-9) ; 0)9+&'*1' 0 ,' -,/7'*) , -*-0) '
3'1%&-0) 4 
V+* ,'/ ++&(.
; 0)9+&'*1' 4  V+* ,'/ ++&(.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
CAPITULO 
PREGUNTAS DE REPASO

.". #C$%& '( '& ,-&'3+ '*1/' '& ,-('@) 4 &+ 3+*$+01$/+ '* 1>/3-*)( ,' &+(
2/)2-',+,'(
3'0%*-0+(5
G'*'/+&3'*1' 2+/+ &)7/+/ &+ $*0-* ,' ,-('@)0+&-,+, '& 3+1'/-+& ,';' ('/ ,$/)
3-'*1/+(
?$' 2+/+ +0-&-1+/ &+ +;/-0+0-* '& 3+1'/-+& ,';' ('/ ($+9'.
.=. #C$%&'( ()* &)( 1/'( 1-2)( ,' '($'/<)( '(1%1-0)( + &+( ?$' (' ($6'1+* &)(
3+1'/-+&'(5
T'*(-* 0)32/'(-* 4 '($'/<) 0)/1+*1'.
.. E*$*0-' &+ &'4 ,' H))'.
L+ &'4 ,' H))' ,'-*' &+ /'&+0-* '*1/' '($'/<),')/3+0-* 2+/+ $* 3+1'/-+&
'&%(1-0):  
E ,)*,' E '( $*+ 0)*(1+*1' ,' 2/)2)/0-)*+&-,+, &&+3+,+ 3,$&) ,' '&+(1-0-,+,.
.. #C$%& '( &+ ,-'/'*0-+ '*1/' '& '($'/<) ,' -*7'*-'/8+ 4 '& '($'/<)
9'/,+,'/) '* $*+
2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-*5
E& '($'/<) -*7'*-'/-& ,-9-,' &+ 0+/7+ $'/<+ ();/' '& '(2>0-3'* ,' '*(+4) 2)/ '&
%/'+
)/-7-*+& 3-'*1/+( ?$' '& '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/) ,-9-,' &+ 0+/7+ 2)/ '& 9+&)/
-*(1+*1%*') ,'& %/'+
?$' ,-(3-*$4' 0)*)/3' (' +2&-0+ &+ $'/<+.
.. D'-*+ &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 1'*(-* ,' $* 3+1'/-+&.
L+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 1'*(-* '( &+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+ '2'/-3'*1+,+ ,$/+*1' '& '*(+4) ,'
1'*(-*
,-9-,-,) 2)/ '& %/'+ )/-7-*+&.
.. D'-*+ &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ ,')/3+0-* ,' $* 3+1'/-+&.
L+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ ,')/3+0-* '( &+ 1'*(-* + &+ ?$' '& 3+1'/-+& 0)3-'*<+ +
,')/3+/('
2&%(1-0+3'*1'. P)/ &) 7'*'/+& (' 3-,' 0)3) '& 9+&)/ ,' ,'(2&+<+3-'*1) ,' K.= ?$'
'( '&
2$*1) ,)*,' &+ 0$/9+ ,' '($'/<),')/3+0-*
.. #P)/ ?$> *) 2$',' +0'/(' $*+ 0)*9'/(-* ,-/'01+ '*1/' &+( 3',-,+( ,' &+
,$01-&-,+, ,'
'&)*7+0-* 4 &+ /',$00-* ,'& %/'+ 0)* '& $() ,' &+ ($2)(-0-* ,' 9)&$3'*
0)*(1+*1'5
P)/?$' '& “*'0-*7” )0$//' '* '& '(2>0-3'* ,' '*(+4).
.. #Q$> '( '& '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ 1/+;+6)5
E& '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ 1/+;+6) 1+3;->* '( &&+3+,) '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-*
'(1) '(
'& +$3'*1) ,' &+ $'/<+ ?$' (' 2/),$0' '* &)( 3'1+&'( 0$+*,) ()* 2$'(1)( + 1'*(-*.
.. #E* ?$> 0+() '& 0)'-0-'*1' ,' /'(-(1'*0-+ 1-'*' '& 3-(3) 9+&)/ ?$' &+
/'(-(1'*0-+ ,'
,')/3+0-*5

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
C$+*,) '& 3+1'/-+& '( 2'/'01+3'*1' 2&%(1-0) 4
,')/3+0-*.

*) (' '6'/0' '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/

."K. #E* ?$> ,--'/' '& 0+3;-) ,'& %/'+ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& ,' $* '(2>0-3'*
,' $*+
2/$';+ ,' 0)32/'(-* ,' ($ 0)*1/+2+/1' '* $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-*5
E* $* '*(+4) + &+ 0)32/'(-* '& %/'+ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& +$3'*1+ 0)*)/3'
+9+*<+ &+
2/$';+ 3-'*1/+( ?$' '* $* '*(+4) + &+ 1/+00-* '& %/'+ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+&
,-(3-*$4'.
."". #C$%& '( '& +01)/ ?$' 0)32&-0+ &) ?$' ($0',' '* $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 0)32/'(-*5
E& '3;+//-&+3-'*1) ?$' 2/'('*1+ &+ 3$'(1/+ ,' '*(+4) ,';-,) + &+ /-00-* '* &+(
-*1'/+0'(
0)* &)( 2&+1)( ,' &+( 3%?$-*+( ,' 2/$';+(.
."=. L+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* *) '( +2/)2-+,+ 2+/+ 3+1'/-+&'( ,$/)( 4 /%7-&'( 1+&'(
0)3) &+(
0'/%3-0+(. #C$%& '( &+ 2/$';+ ?$' (' $(+ 2)/ &) 0)3* 2+/+ ,'1'/3-*+/ &+(
2/)2-',+,'( ,'
/'(-(1'*0-+ ,' ,-0)( 3+1'/-+&'(5
U* '*(+4) ,' &'-* ,' 1/'( 2$*1)( (' $1-&-<+ 0)3*3'*1' 2+/+ 2/);+/ &+
/'(-(1'*0-+ '*
'(1' 1-2) ,' 3+1'/-+&'( ?$';/+,-<)(. E(1+ 2/$';+ 2/)2)/0-)*+ $*+ 3',-,+ &&+3+,+ &+
$'/<+
,' /$21$/+ 1/+*(9'/(+& 2+/+ '(1)( 3+1'/-+&'(.
.". #C3) (' /'&+0-)*+ '& 3,$&) ,' &+ 0)/1+*1' ,' '&+(1-0-,+, G 0)* '& 3,$&)
,'
1'*(-* ,' '&+(1-0-,+, E '* 2/)3',-)5
G  K.E '* 2/)3',-).
.". #C3) (' /'&+0-)*+ &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 0)/1+*1' S 0)* &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+
1'*(-* TS '*
2/)3',-)5
S  K. TS '* 2/)3',-).
.". #Q$> '( ,$/'<+ 4 03) (' 2/$';+ 7'*'/+&3'*1'5
L+ ,$/'<+ (' ,'-*' 0)3) &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 2'*'1/+0-* ) + &+ -*,'*1+0-* ,' $*
3+1'/-+&. S'
2/$';+ 2/'(-)*+*,) $* );6'1) ,$/) '* '& 3+1'/-+& ,' 1/+;+6) 4 (' 3-,' '& 1+3+@)
2/)$*,-,+, %/'+ ,' &+ -*,'*1+0-*.
.". #P)/ ?$> (' /'?$-'/'* 2/$';+( 4 '(0+&+( ,-'/'*1'( 2+/+ &+ ,$/'<+5
S' /'?$-'/'* 2/$';+( 4 '(0+&+( ,-'/'*1'( 2+/+ &+ ,$/'<+ 2)/?$' &)( ,-(1-*1)(
3+1'/-+&'(
2)(''* ,$/'<+( 3$4 ,-(1-*1+(. U*+ 2/$';+ 0$4) /+*7) '( +,'0$+,) 2+/+ 3+1'/-+&'( 3$4
,$/)( *) '( ('*(-;&' 2+/+ '& '*(+4) ,' 3+1'/-+&'( 3$4 ($+9'(.
.". D'-*+ &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ ,' /'0/-(1+&-<+0-* 2+/+ $* 3'1+&.
L+ 1'32'/+1$/+ ,' /'0/-(1+&-<+0-* '( &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ + &+ 0$+& $* 3'1+&
/'0/-(1+&-<+ )/3+
*$'9)( 7/+*)( &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ + &+ ?$' ($0',' '(1) '( +2/)-3+,+3'*1' &+ 3-1+, ,'&
2$*1) ,' $(-* K. T3.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.". D'-*+ &+ 9-(0)(-,+, ,' $* &$-,).
L+ 9-(0)(-,+, '( &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ +& &$6) ,' $* &$-,) 3-'*1/+( 3%( “7/$'()” ('+ '&
&$-,)
3+4)/ ('/% ($ 9-(0)(-,+,.
.". #C$%& '( &+ 0+/+01'/8(1-0+ ,'-*-1)/-+ ,' $* &$-,) *'1)*-+*)5
U* &$-,) *'1)*-+*) '( '& ?$' 2)('' $*+ 9-(0)(-,+, 0)*(1+*1' + $*+ 1'32'/+1$/+
,+,+. L+
3+4)/8+ ,' &)( &8?$-,)( +7$+ +0'-1'( ()* &$-,)( *'1)*-+*)(.
.=K. #Q$> '( 9-(0)'&+(1-0-,+, 0)3) 2/)2-',+, ,' $* 3+1'/-+&5
L+ 9-(0)'&+(1-0-,+, +0' /''/'*0-+ + $*+ 2/)2-',+, 0+/+01'/8(1-0+ ,' &)(
2)&83'/)(. L+
9-(0)'&+(1-0-,+, '( +?$'&&+ 2/)2-',+, ?$' 1-'*' $* 3+1'/-+& ?$' ,'1'/3-*+ &+
,')/3+0-*
?$' '2'/-3'*1+ 0$+*,) (' &' ($6'1+ + 0)3;-*+0-)*'( ,' '($'/<) 4 1'32'/+1$/+ + &)
&+/7)
,'& 1-'32). C)3) '& *)3;/' &) ($7-'/' '( $*+ 0)3;-*+0-* ,' 9-(0)(-,+, 4
'&+(1-0-,+,.

CUESTIONARIO DE OPCIO N MULTIPLE

.". #C$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( ()* &)( 1/'( 1-2)( ;%(-0)( ,' '($'/<)( '(1%1-0)( +
&+( ?$'
2$',' ($6'1+/(' $* 3+1'/-+&5 1/'( /'(2$'(1+( 0)//'01+(: + 0)32/'(-* ; ,$/'<+
0
/',$00-* ,'& %/'+ , 0)/1+*1' ' 1'*(-*  '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/) 4 7
,')/3+0-*.
+ 0)32/'(-* , 0)/1+*1' 4 ' 1'*(-*.
.=. #C$%& ,' &+( ?$' (-7$'* '( &+ ,'-*-0-* 0)//'01+ ,' &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,'-*-1-9+
+ &+ 1'*(-*
('7* (' );1-'*' ,' $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* ();/' $* '(2>0-3'* ,' 3'1+&5: + '&
'($'/<)
'*0)*1/+,) 0$+*,) &+ 0$/9+ '($'/<),')/3+0-* 2+(+ ,'& 0)32)/1+3-'*1) '&%(1-0) +&
2&%(1-0) ; &+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+ ,-9-,-,+ '*1/' '& %/'+ -*+& ,'& '(2>0-3'* 0 &+
0+/7+ 3%-3+
,-9-,-,+ '*1/' '& %/'+ )/-7-*+& ,'& '(2>0-3'* ) , '& '($'/<) );('/9+,) 0$+*,) '&
'(2>0-3'* +&&+ -*+&3'*1'.
0 &+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+ ,-9-,-,+ '*1/' '& %/'+ )/-7-*+& ,'& '(2>0-3'*.
.. S- (' 3-,-'/+* &)( 9+&)/'( ,' '($'/<) ,$/+*1' $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* #0$%& ,'
&+(
(-7$-'*1'( ('/8+ '& 9+&)/ 3+4)/5: + '($'/<) ,' -*7'*-'/8+ ; '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/).
; '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/)
.. S- ,$/+*1' $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* (' 3-,-'/+ &+ ,')/3+0-* #0$%& ,' &+(
(-7$-'*1'(
1'*,/8+ '& 9+&)/ 3+4)/5: + ,')/3+0-* ,' -*7'*-'/8+ ; ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+.
+ ,')/3+0-* ,' -*7'*-'/8+
.. L+ /'7-* 2&%(1-0+ ,' &+ 0$/9+ '($'/<),')/3+0-* 2+/+ $* 3'1+& '(1%
0+/+01'/-<+,+
2)/ $*+ /'&+0-* 2/)2)/0-)*+& '*1/' '& '($'/<) 4 &+ ,')/3+0-*: + 9'/,+,'/) )
; +&().
; F+&()

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.. #C$%& ,' &)( 1-2)( (-7$-'*1'( ,' /'&+0-* '($'/<),')/3+0-* ,'(0/-;' 3'6)/
'&
0)32)/1+3-'*1) ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'( /%7-&'( 1+&'( 0)3) &+( 0'/%3-0+( 4 &)( 2&%(1-0)(
1'/3)'(1+;&'(5: + '&%(1-0) 4 2'/'01+3'*1' 2&%(1-0) ; '&%(1-0) 4 ,$/'<+ 2)/
,')/3+0-*
0 2'/'01+3'*1' '&%(1-0) ) , *-*7$*) ,' &)( +*1'/-)/'(.
0 P'/'01+3'*1' '&%(1-0)
.. #C$%& ,' &)( 1-2)( (-7$-'*1'( ,' /'&+0-* '($'/<),')/3+0-* ,'(0/-;' 3'6)/
'&
0)32)/1+3-'*1) ,' &+ 3+4)/8+ ,' 3'1+&'( + 1'32'/+1$/+ +3;-'*1'5: + '&%(1-0) 4
2'/'01+3'*1' 2&%(1-0) ; '&%(1-0) 4 '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* 0
2'/'01+3'*1'
'&%(1-0) ) , *-*7$*) ,' &)( +*1'/-)/'(.
; '&%(1-0) 4 '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-*.
.. #C$%& ,' &)( 1-2)( (-7$-'*1'( ,' /'&+0-* '($'/<),')/3+0-* ,'(0/-;' 3'6)/
'&
0)32)/1+3-'*1) ,' &)( 3'1+&'( + 1'32'/+1$/+( 2)/ +//-;+ ,' ($( 2$*1)( ,'
/'0/-(1+&-<+0-*
/'(2'01-9)(5: + '&%(1-0) 4 2'/'01+3'*1' 2&%(1-0) ; '&%(1-0) 4 '*,$/'0-3-'*1)
2)/
,')/3+0-* 0 2'/'01+3'*1' '&%(1-0) ) , *-*7$*) ,' &)( +*1'/-)/'(.
+ '&%(1-0) 4 2'/'01+3'*1' 2&%(1-0)
.. #C$%& ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'( (-7$-'*1'( 1-'*' '& 3,$&) ,' '&+(1-0-,+, 3+4)/: +
+&$3-*-) ;
,-+3+*1' 0 +0'/) , 1-1+*-) ) ' 1$*7(1'*)5
; ,-+3+*1'
."K. #P)/ &) 7'*'/+& &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 0)/1+*1' ,' $* 3'1+& '( + 3+4)/ ?$' )
; 3'*)/
?$' ($ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 1'*(-*5
; 3'*)/ ?$'
."". L+ 3+4)/ 2+/1' ,' &+( 2/$';+( ,' ,$/'<+ -*0&$4'* 2/'(-)*+/ $* );6'1) ,$/) '*
&+
($2'/-0-' ,' $* '(2>0-3'* ,' 2/$';+ 4 3',-/ &+ -*,'*1+0-* ) ($ ''01) ?$'
/'($&1+: +
9'/,+,'/) ) ; +&().
+ 9'/,+,'/)
."=. #C$%& ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'( ?$' (-7$'* 1-'*' &+ ,$/'<+ 3+4)/5: + 0'/%3-0) ,'
+&3-*+ ;
-'//) 0)&+,) 7/-( 0 +0'/) '*,$/'0-,) 2+/+ '//+3-'*1+( , +0'/) +& +&1)
0+/;)*) ) '
2)&-'(1-/'*).
, 0'/%3-0) ,' +&3-*+
.". L+ 9-(0)(-,+, (' ,'-*' 0)3) &+ +0-&-,+, 0)* &+ ?$' $* &$-,) &$4': +
9'/,+,'/) ) ;
+&()
; +&(). L+ 9-(0)(-,+, '( &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ +& &$6).

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
 PROBLEMAS
R'(-(1'*0-+ 4 ,$01-&-,+, '* &+ 1'*(-*
." U*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* $(+ $* '(2>0-3'* ,' 2/$';+ ?$' 1-'*' $*+ &)*7-1$, ,'
3',-0-*
,' K 33 4 $* %/'+ ,' =KK 33=. D$/+*1' &+ 2/$';+ '& '(2>0-3'* (' 9'*0' ;+6) $*+
0+/7+
,'  KKK N. L+ &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-* 0)//'(2)*,-'*1' '( ,' K.= 33. E(1) '( '&
K.= ,'&
2$*1) ,' ,')/3+0-*. L+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+ ,' " KKK N (' +&0+*<+ 0)* $*+ &)*7-1$, ,'
3',-0-* ,' . 33. D'1'/3-*' + &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,' 9'*0-3-'*1) ; '& 3,$&) ,'
'&+(1-0-,+, 4 0 &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 1'*(-*.
+
(

F
AK

S$(1-1$4'*,) &+ )/3$&+ 1>3'*)(:

(

KKKN
 K MP+
=KK33=

;
  E'
P+/+ +&&+/ &+ ,')/3+0-* -*7'*-'/-&:
'

L W LK
LK

($(1-1$-3)( '* &+ )/3$&+ 4 1'3'*)(:

'

K.= W K
W K.KK=  K.KK=
K.K

S$(1-1$4'*,) '* &+ /3$&+:

E


∴ E  KMP+XK.KK=  
��. �
�
 MP+
'

0


 
 K

S$(1-1$4'*,) &+ )/3$&+ 1>3'*)(:

(

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

"KKK
 K MP+
=KK33=

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.= E* '& 2/);&'3+ ." &+ /+01$/+ )0$//' + $*+ &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-* ,' . 33.
+
D'1'/3-*' &+ '&)*7+0-* 2)/0'*1$+&
; (- '& '(2>0-3'* (' '(1/+*7$&+ 0$+*,) '& %/'+ '( ,' = 33= ,'1'/3-*' &+
/',$00-*
2)/0'*1$+& ,'& %/'+.
+
EL 

L W LK
LK

S$(1-1$4'*,) '* &+ /3$&+:

EL 

. W K ".

 K.  .
K
K

;
AR 

AK W A
AK

S$(1-1$-3)( '* &+ )/3$&+

AR 

=KK W =
 K.  
=KK

. E& '(2>0-3'* '* $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* 1-'*' $*+ &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-* ,' =.K -*
4 $*
%/'+ ,' K. -*=. D$/+*1' &+ 2/$';+ '& '(2>0-3'* (' 9'*0' ;+6) $*+ 0+/7+ ,' = KKK
&;. L+
&)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-* 0)//'(2)*,-'*1' '( ,' =.KK -*. E(1) '( '& K.= ,'& 2$*1) ,'
,')/3+0-*. L+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+ ,' K KKK &; (' +&0+*<+ 0)* $*+ &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-*
,' =.K
-*. D'1'/3-*'
+ L+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,' ,')/3+0-*
; '& 3,$&) ,' '&+(1-0-,+, 4
0 &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 1'*(-*.
(

F
AK

S$(1-1$4'*,) &+ )/3$&+ 1>3'*)(:

(

=KK &;
 KKK &;/
=
K.2$&7 =

;
  E'
P+/+ +&&+/ &+ ,')/3+0-* -*7'*-'/-&:

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
 '

L W LK
LK

S$(1-1$-3)(:
=.KK W =
W K.KK=  K.KK="
=.K




E

KKK2(-

∴E
 . �
�

 


K.KK"
'

0


F
AK

S$(1-1$4'*,):
(

KKKK&;
 "=KKKK 2(-
K2$&7 =

. E* '& 2/);&'3+ . &+ /+01$/+ )0$//' 0$+*,) &+ &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-* '( ,'
=.= -* +
,'1'/3-*' &+ '&)*7+0-* 2)/0'*1$+&. ; S- '& '(2>0-3'* (' '(1/+*7$&+ 2+/+ $* %/'+
,' K.=
-*= ,'1'/3-*' &+ /',$00-* 2)/0'*1$+& ,'& %/'+.
+
EL 

L W LK
LK

S$(1-1$4'*,):
EL 

=.= W = K.=

 K.  
=
=

;
AR 

AK W A
AK

S$(1-1$4'*,):
AR 

K. W K.= K.=


 K.  K
K.
K.

. D$/+*1' $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* '* &+ ?$' &+ &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-* -*-0-+& '( ,'
"=.K 33
4 '& %/'+ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& '( ,' =. 33= (' /'0+;+* &)( ,+1)( (-7$-'*1'(
,' $'/<+
4 &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-*: " "  N + "=.= 33 = = K= N + "".= 33  = 
N +
"K.K 33  = " N + ".K" 33  =  N + ".KK 33 4  =K = N + "K."K
33.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
 L+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+ '( ,' = " N 4 '& &1-3) 2$*1) ,' &)( ,+1)( )0$//-
-*3',-+1+3'*1'
+*1'( ,' &+ +&&+. + G/+-?$' &+ 0$/9+ ,' '($'/<),')/3+0-* ,' -*7'*-'/8+.
D'1'/3-*': ;
&+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,' ,')/3+0-* 0 '& 3,$&) ,' '&+(1-0-,+, , &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+
1'*(-*.
+

;


 
 K

S$(1-1$4'*,) &+ )/3$&+ 1>3'*)(:

(

=K=N
 =.= MP+
=.33=

;
  E'
P+/+ +&&+/ &+ ,')/3+0-* -*7'*-'/-&:
'

L W LK
LK

($(1-1$-3)( '* &+ )/3$&+ 4 1'3'*)(:



"=.= W "= K.=


 . ��
"=
"=

E

=.=

∴E
 " MP
K.KK"
'

S$(1-1$4'*,):

0
(

F
AK

S$(1-1$4'*,):


IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

= "3
 ��. �
=.5=

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
C$/9+ ,' &$6)
. E* '& 2/);&'3+ . ,'1'/3-*' '& 0)'-0-'*1' ,' /'(-(1'*0-+ 4 '& '2)*'*1' ,'
'*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* '* &+ '0$+0-* ,' &+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6). A('7/'(' ,' *)
'32&'+/ ,+1)( ,'(2$>( ,'& 2$*1) '* ?$' )0$//- '& '(1/+*7$&+3-'*1).
V)&$3'* ,' '(2>0-3'* 9  "=33=.33=   "=.33
S'&'00-)*+3)( ,)( 2$*1)(: " = K= N 4 L  "".= 33 = = " N 4 L  ".K" 33
" A  VL 

"=. 
"".=33

 .= 33=

D')/3+0-*


=K= N
 ." MP+
.= 33=

D')/3+0-* /'+&:
  &*

L
LK

S$(1-1$4'*,):
ϵ  &*

"".=
 &*".K  K.K
"=

=
A  VL 

"=. 
 ." 33=
".K"33

D')/3+0-*


=" N
 ��. � MP+
." 33=

D')/3+0-* /'+&:
  &*

L
LK

S$(1-1$4'*,):
ϵ  &*

".K"
 &*"."  K."=
"=
C$/9+ ,' &$6) '* &+ /'7-* 2&%(1-0+:
  ϵ*

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
" ." MP+  K.K* 4 = .K MP+  K."=*
K."= *
.K



."K
K.K
".  .=*
&*".  * &*.=
K.  ".=K"*
K.
 * ∴ *  K.=8
".=K"
E*0)*1/+3)( '& 9+&)/ ,' 
" ."K MP+  K.KK.=K


."K
 K=.K MP+
K.=

= . MP+  K."=K.=K



.
 K. MP+
K.KK

S+0+3)( '& 2/)3',-) ,' &)( +01)/'( 1>3'*)(:

  K. MP+
E0$+0-* ,' 0$/9+:
  K.K.=K
. E* $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* ();/' $* '(2>0-3'* ,' 3'1+& &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+
'( ,'
K.K 0)* $* '($'/<) ,' = MP+. C$+*,) '& '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/) '( ,' = MP+ &+
,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ '( ,' K.=. D'1'/3-*' '& 0)'-0-'*1' ,' /'(-(1'*0-+ 4 '&
'2)*'*1'
,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* '* &+ '0$+0-* ,' &+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6).
D')/3+0-* /'+& '* &+ /'7-* 2&%(1-0+:
  ϵ*
" = MP+  K.K* 4 = =MP+  K.=*
=
K.= *


=
K.K
".==  .*
&*".==  * &*.
K.=K  ".="*
K.=K
 * ∴ *  K."
".="
E*0)*1/+3)( '& 9+&)/ ,' 

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
" = MP+  K.KK."


=
 K. MP+
K.



=
 K.== MP+
K.K

= =MP+  K.=K."

P/)3',-+3)( &)( +01)/'( '*1)*0'(:

  K. MP+
E0$+0-* ,' 0$/9+:
  K.KKK.=K
. D$/+*1' $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* $* 3'1+& 1-'*' $*+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ ,' K."K
0)*
$* '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/) ,'  KKK &;X-*=. D'(2$>( 0)* $* '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/) ,' 
KKK
&;X-*= &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ '( ,' K.=. D'1'/3-*' '& 0)'-0-'*1' ,'
/'(-(1'*0-+ 4 '&
'2)*'*1' ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* '* &+ '0$+0-* ,' &+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6).
D')/3+0-* /'+& '* &+ /'7-* 2&%(1-0+:
  ϵ*
" KKK 2(-  K."K* 4 = KKK 2(-  K.=*
KKK
K.= *


KKK
K."K
".  =.*
&*".  * &*=.
K.  K."*
K.
 * ∴ *  K.=
K."
E*0)*1/+3)( '& 9+&)/ ,' 
" KKK 2(-  K."KK.=


KKK
 "KK =".KK= 2(-
K.

= = KKK 2(-  K.=K.=



IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

KKK
 "KK "=." 2(-
K.

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
P/)3',-+3)( &)( +01)/'( '*1)*0'(:
  "KK==.2(-
E0$+0-* ,' 0$/9+:
  "KK==. K.=
. E* $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* $* 3'1+& 0)3-'*<+ + '(1/+*7$&+/(' 0$+*,) &+
,')/3+0-*
9'/,+,'/+ '( ,' K.= 0)* $* '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/) 0)//'(2)*,-'*1' ,' .K MP+. S- '&
&'01)/
*) ($2-'/+ *+,+ 3%( ();/' &+ 2/$';+ #2),/8+ '(1-3+/ '& 0)'-0-'*1' ,' /'(-(1'*0-+
4 '&
'2)*'*1' ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* '* &+ '0$+0-* ,' &+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6)5
*  K.=
 MP+



 =. MP+
K.=
K.=
K.KK
E0$+0-* ,' 0$/9+:
  =.K.=

."K U*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* 2+/+ 0-'/1) 3'1+& 2/)2)/0-)*+ &)( (-7$-'*1'( 2+/%3'1/)(
,' &+
0$/9+ ,' &$6): '& '2)*'*1' ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* '( ,' K. 4 '& ,'
/'(-(1'*0-+ '( ,' KK MP+. D'1'/3-*' + '& '($'/<) ,' &$6) 2+/+ $*+ ,')/3+0-*
9'/,+,'/+ ,' ".K 4 ; &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ 2+/+ $* '($'/<) ,' &$6) ,' KK
MP+.
+
  KK".KK.  KK MP+
;
  ϵ*
D'(2'6+3)( 
KK  KKϵK.
KK
ϵ
 ".  ".K
KKK"K.
."" L+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6) 2+/+ 0-'/1) 3'1+& 1-'*' &)( 2+/%3'1/)( (-7$-'*1'(: '&
'2)*'*1' ,'
'*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* '( ,' K.== 4 '& 0)'-0-'*1' ,' /'(-(1'*0-+ '( ,' 
KKK
&;X-*=. D'1'/3-*':
+ '& '($'/<) ,' &$6) 2+/+ $*+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ ,' K. 4
; &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ 2+/+ $* '($'/<) ,' &$6) ,' K KKK &;X-*=.
+
  KKKK.K.==  KK.=

&;
2$&7 =

;
  ϵ*

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
D'(2'6+3)( 
KKKK  KKKϵ K.==
KKKK
ϵ
 K.K.  K.=
KKK"K.==
." U* '(2>0-3'* 2+/+ $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* 1-'*' $*+ &)*7-1$, -*-0-+& ,' 3',-,+
,' .K
33. D$/+*1' &+ 2/$';+ (' '(1-/+ + $*+ &)*7-1$, ,' ""K.K 33 +*1'( ,' ?$' )0$//-'/+
'&
'(1/+*7$&+3-'*1). D'1'/3-*' + &+ ,')/3+0-* ,' -*7'*-'/8+ 4 ; &+ ,')/3+0-*
9'/,+,'/+. 0 C+&0$&' 4 ($3' &+( ,')/3+0-)*'( ,' -*7'*-'/8+ 0)*)/3' '& '(2>0-3'*
('
'(1-/+ ,': " .K + K.K 33 = K.K + .K 33  .K + K.K 33  K.K + .K
33 
.K + "KK.K 33  "KK.K + "K.K 33 4  "K.K + ""K.K 33. , #E& /'($&1+,) '(1%
3%(
0'/0+ ,' &+ /'(2$'(1+ ,'& -*0-() + ) + &+ ,'& ;5 #A4$,+ '(1) + ,'3)(1/+/ &) ?$'
(-7*--0+ '&
1>/3-*) ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+5
+ L+ ,')/3+0-* -*7'*-'/-&:
L W LK
ϵ
LK
S$(1-1$4'*,) '* &+ /3$&+:
""K33 W .K 33 
ϵ

 K.33
.K33

; D')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+:
L
ϵ  &*
LK
S$(1-1$4'*,) '* &+ )/3$&+ 1>3'*)(:
""K
ϵ  &*
 &*".  K.=

0
" L .K + K.K 33
K33 W .K 33

ϵ

 K.K33
.K33

= L K.K + .K 33
33 W K.K 33

ϵ

 K.K33
K.K33
K
 L .K + K.K 33
K33 W .K 33

ϵ

 K.K33
.K33

 L K.K + .K 33
33K.K 33

ϵ

 K.K33
K.K33
K
 L .K + "KK.K 33
"KK33 W .K 33

ϵ

 K.K=33
.K33

 L"KK.K + "K.K 33 4
"K33 W "KK.K 33

ϵ

 K.KKK33
"KK.K33
"KK

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
 L "K.K + ""K.K 33.
ϵ

""K33 W "K.K 33


 K.K33
"K.K33
"K
[K.K \ ]⋯ K.K  K.

, E(1% 3%( 0'/0+ +& -*0-() ;

, L+ ($3+1)/-+ '( $* 2/)0'() ,' +2/)-3+0-* + &+ -*1'7/+0-* '* '& /+*7) ,' &)(
 + "KK
33 '* ;. C)3) '& 1+3+@) ,'& -*1'/9+&) '( /',$0-,) &+ ($3+1)/-+ (' +2/)-3+ +&
9+&)/ ,' &+
-*1'7/+&.
." U* '(2>0-3'* ,' 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* (' '(1-/+ +& ,);&' ,' ($ &)*7-1$, )/-7-*+&.
D'1'/3-*' &+ ,')/3+0-* ,' -*7'*-'/8+ 4 &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ 2+/+ &+ 2/$';+.
S- '&
3'1+& (' +;8+ ,')/3+,) ,$/+*1' &+ 0)32/'(-* ,'1'/3-*' &+ &)*7-1$, -*+& ?$' ('
0)32/-3- '& '(2>0-3'* ,' 3),) ?$' + &+ ,')/3+0-* ,' -*7'*-'/8+ ('+ -7$+& +&
3-(3)
9+&)/ ?$' '* &+ 1'*(-* ('/% $* 9+&)/ *'7+1-9) ,';-,) + &+ 0)32/'(-* 4 ; &+
,')/3+0-*
9'/,+,'/+ ('+ -7$+& +& 3-(3) 9+&)/ ?$' '* &+ 1'*(-* )1/+ 9'< ('/% $* 9+&)/
*'7+1-9) ,';-,)
+ &+ 0)32/'(-*. O;(>/9'(' ?$' &+ /'(2$'(1+ +& -*0-() + '( $* /'($&1+,)
-32)(-;&'. P)/
1+*1) &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ '( $*+ 3',-0-* 3'6)/ ,$/+*1' &+ ,')/3+0-*
2&%(1-0+.
D')/3+0-* -*7'*-'/-&:
L W LK
LK
=W"
ϵ
"
"
ϵ

D')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+:
ϵ  &*

L
LK

=
 K.
"
+ S8 &+ ,')/3+0-* -*7'*-'/-& '(1% '* 0)32/'(-* '*1)*0'( '& (-7*) 0+3;-+  
W"
; S8 &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ '(1% '* 0)32/'(-* '*1)*0'( '& (-7*) 0+3;-+ ϵ 
WK.
ϵ  &*

E*1)*0'( (- 1'*'3)( '* '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/):

ϵ  WK.  &*

L
LK

L
 '2WK  . 
LK
." O;1'*7+ $*+ '2/'(-* 2+/+ &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ 0)3) $*0-* ,' D 4 D)
2+/+ $*
'(2>0-3'* ,' 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* ,' ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& 0-/0$&+/ ,)*,' D  ,-%3'1/)
-*(1+*1%*') ,'& '(2>0-3'* 4 D) '( ($ ,-%3'1/) )/-7-*+&.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
D')/3+0-*

9'/,+,'/+:
L
ϵ  &*
LK

E& 9)&$3'* 0)3) 0)*(1+*1':

V  AK LK  AL
LLK  AK A
E& %/'+:
A  ^D= 4 AK  ^D=K
^D=K
DK
AK A 
  =
=
^D
D
ϵ  &*

DK =
  
( 
 ⁄
D

D'3$'(1/' ?$' &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ '( -7$+& + &*" ] ' ,)*,' '  ,')/3+0-*
,'
-*7'*-'/8+.
ϵ  &*" ] '
P)/ ,'-*-0-* 1'*'3)( ,' &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+:
L
ϵ  &*
LK
Y &+ ,')/3+0-* -*7'*-'/-&:
L W LK
'
LK
L LK
L
' W
 W"
LK LK LK
E*1)*0'(:
L
"]'
LK
P)/ ,'-*-0-* 1'*'3)(:
  
(] 
." C)* ;+(' '* &)( /'($&1+,)( ,' $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* &+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6) 1-'*'
&)(
2+/%3'1/)( (-7$-'*1'(: '& '2)*'*1' ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* '( ,' K.K 4
'& ,'
/'(-(1'*0-+ '( ,' ". MP+. C)* ;+(' '* '(1+ -*)/3+0-* 0+&0$&' &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ +
&+ 1'*(-*
,' -*7'*-'/8+ ,'& 3'1+&
F/3$&+ ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1):
  ϵ*
D*,' ϵ  * '*1)*0'(:
  ". MP+K.K.  =. PM+
IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
 D' +0$'/,) +& 2/);&'3+ ."
DK =
  =&*DK D
D
K.  =&*DK D
K
DK D 
 K.=
=
DK D  '2K.=  ".=="
ϵ  &*

D
D

Á/'+:  K =  ".=="=  . �

E*1)*0'(:
T(  ".K=.  . 
." U* +&+3;/' ,' 0);/' ,' K.K 33 ,' ,-%3'1/) +&&+ 2+/+ $* '($'/<) ,'
-*7'*-'/8+ ,'
=.= MP+. S$ ,$01-&-,+, (' 3-,' 0)3) '&  ,' /',$00-* ,'& %/'+. D'1'/3-*' '&
'($'/<)
9'/,+,'/) 4 &+ ,')/3+0-* 9'/,+,'/+ '* &+ +&&+.
L+ ,$01-&-,+,:
AR 

AK W A
 K.
AK

D'(2'6+*,):
AK W A  K.=AK
AK W AK K.  A
K.=A K  A
T'*'3)(:


ϵ  &*

=.=
 . �
K.=

DK
 
  &*    &*  . ��
D
 

." U* '(2>0-3'* ,' +0'/) ,' $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1'*(-* 0)* &)*7-1$, -*-0-+& ,'
3',-0-* ,'
=.K -* 4 %/'+ ,' ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& ,' K. -*= +&0+*<+ $*+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+ ,' 
KKK &;. S$
'&)*7+0-* '* '(1' 2$*1) '( ,' =. D'1'/3-*' '& '($'/<) 9'/,+,'/) 4 &+
,')/3+0-*
9'/,+,'/+ 2+/+ '(1+ 0+/7+ 3%-3+.
E&)*7+0-*:
EL 
IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

L W LK
 K.=
LK
PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
D'(2'6+3)(:
L W LK  K.=LK
L  K.=LK ]LK
L  ".=LK
A

AK
".=  K.KAK

E($'/<) -*7'*-'/-&:




F
A

KKK&;
  �. ��

K.KK.2$&7=

E($'/<) 9'/,+,'/):
ϵ  &*".=   
COMPRESIÓN
.=K U*+ +&'+0-* 3'1%&-0+ + (-,) 2/);+,+ + &+ 1'*(-* 0)* &)( /'($&1+,)(
(-7$-'*1'( 2+/+
&)( 2+/%3'1/)( ,' &+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6): 0)'-0-'*1' ,' /'(-(1'*0-+ ,' =K. MP+ 4
'2)*'*1' ,'
'*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/ ,')/3+0-* ,' K.=. L$'7) '& 3-(3) 3'1+& (' 2/$';+ + &+
0)32/'(-*
'* ?$' &+ +&1$/+ -*-0-+& ,'& '(2>0-3'* '( ,' =. 33 0)* ,-%3'1/) ,' = 33. S$2)*7+
?$'
&+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& (' -*0/'3'*1+ ,' 3),) $*-)/3' 4 ,'1'/3-*' &+ 0+/7+ ?$' ('
/'?$-'/'
2+/+ 0)32/-3-/ '& '(2>0-3'* + $*+ +&1$/+ ,'
+ K 33 4 ; . 33
V)&$3'* ,' '(2>0-3'*:
V

^D=K =.^==

 K. 33



+ K33
=.
ϵ  &* 
  K.==
K
F/3$&+ ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1):
  ϵ*
Y  =K.K.==K.=  =K.KKK MP+
K.33
A  VL 
 ".33=
K33

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
F  =K.KK".   �. 
; . 33
=.
ϵ  &* 
  K."K
.
F)/3$&+ ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1):
  ϵ*
Y  =K.K."KK.=  =K. MP+
K.33
A  VL 
 "."=33=
.33
F  =K."."=  �� �. �
.=" L)( 2+/%3'1/)( ,' &+ 0$/9+ ,' &$6) 2+/+ 0-'/1) +0'/) -*)-,+;&' ()* &)( ?$'
(-7$'*:
0)'-0-'*1' ,' /'(-(1'*0-+ ,' " "KK MP+ 4 '2)*'*1' ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1) 2)/
,')/3+0-*
,' K.. U* '(2>0-3'* 0-&8*,/-0) 0)* %/'+ -*-0-+& ,' ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& -7$+& + "
KKK 33= 4
+&1$/+ ,'  33 (' 0)32/-3' + $*+ +&1$/+ ,'  33. D'1'/3-*' &+ $'/<+ /'?$'/-,+
2+/+
&)7/+/ '(+ 0)32/'(-* ($2)*-'*,) ?$' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& (' -*0/'3'*1+ ,' 3),)
$*-)/3'.
 33

ϵ  &*    K.=

F)/3$&+ ,' '*,$/'0-3-'*1):
  ϵ*
Y  ""KKK.=K.  .K MP+
V)&$3'*:
V  "KKK   KKK33
KKK33
A  VL 
 "=."K33=
33
F  .K"=."K  ��� . 
D);&+3-'*1) 4 0)/1+*1'
.= S' $1-&-<+ $*+ 2/$';+ ,' &'-* 2+/+ 0-'/1) 3+1'/-+& ,$/). S- (' (+;' ?$' &+
/'(-(1'*0-+ +
&+ /$21$/+ 1/+*(9'/(+& ,'& 3+1'/-+& '( ,' " KKK MP+ #0$%& '( &+ 0+/7+ +*1-0-2+,+ +
&+ ?$' '(

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
2/);+;&' ?$' +&&' '& '(2>0-3'* ,+,) ?$' ($( ,-3'*(-)*'( ()*: " 33 ,' +*0) ,' &+
('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& "K 33 ,' '(2'()/ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& 4 K 33 ,'
&)*7-1$,5
R'(-(1'*0-+ 1/+*(9'/(+&:
TSR 

".FL
;1 =

D'(2'6+*,) F:
F

TSR;1 = 
".L

S$(1-1$4'*,):
F

"KKK" ∗ "K= 
 � ���. ���
".K

.= U* '(2>0-3'* ,' 0'/%3-0+ '(2'0-+& (' 2/$';+ + &+ &'-*. S$( ,-3'*(-)*'( ()*
&+(
(-7$-'*1'(: +*0) ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& -7$+& + K.K -* 4 '(2'()/ ,' &+
('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+&
,' K.= -*. L+ &)*7-1$, ,'& '(2>0-3'* '*1/' &)( +2)4)( '( ,' =.K -*. D'1'/3-*' &+
/'(-(1'*0-+
+ &+ /$21$/+ 1/+*(9'/(+& (- &+ +&&+ )0$//' 0)* $*+ 0+/7+ ,' " KK &;.
R'(-(1'*0-+ 1/+*(9'/(+&:
TSR 

".FL
;1 =

S$(1-1$4'*,) 9+&)/'(:
TSR 

"."KK &;=2$&7
"KK
&;

 "=KK
=
K. 2$&7 K.= 
∗

K.K"
2$&7 =

.= U*+ 2-'<+ ,' 3'1+& (' ,')/3+ + &+ 0)/1+*1' 0)* $* %*7$&) ,' =_ 0)3) ('
+2/'0-+ '*
&+ -7$/+ P.=. P+/+ '(1+ (-1$+0-* ,'1'/3-*' &+ ,')/3+0-* 2)/ 0)/1+*1'.

D')/3+0-* 0)/1+*1':
`
;
a  1+7 =b  K.KK
a

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.= U* '(2>0-3'* ,' 2/$';+ + &+ 1)/(-* 1-'*' $* /+,-) ,' = 33 '(2'()/ ,' 2+/',
,' 
33 4 &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-0-* ,' K 33. D$/+*1' &+ 2/$';+ $* 2+/ ,' KK N3 ,+ 0)3)
/'($&1+,) $*+ ,'&'-* +*7$&+/ ,' K._. D'1'/3-*' + '& '($'/<) 0)/1+*1' ; &+
,')/3+0-* 2)/ 0)/1+*1' 4 0 '& 3,$&) ,' &+ 0)/1+*1' (- (' ($2)*' ?$' '&
'(2>0-3'* +*
*) (' + 9'*0-,).
E($'/<) 0)/1+*1':
c

T
=^R= 1

S$(1-1$4'*,) 9+&)/'(:
c

KK ∗ "KKK KK KKK


 �. �
=^== 
"""

R+,-+*'(:d  K.=^K  K.KK= /+,

a

Rd =K.KK=

 . �
L
K

C$/9+ ,' '($'/<),')/3+0-*:

c  Ga
D'(2'6+3)( G:
G

c
a

S$(1-1$4'*,):
G  .K.KK="   �. ��

E* '& 2/);&'3+ .= &+ +&&+ ,'& '(2>0-3'* )0$//' 2+/+ $* 2+/ ,' " =KK N3 4 $*+
,'&'-*
+*7$&+/ 0)//'(2)*,-'*1' ,' "K_. #C$%& '( &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 0)/1+*1' ,'& 3'1+&5
E($'/<) 0)/1+*1':
c

T
=^R= 1

S$(1-1$4'*,):
E($'/<) 0)/1+*1':
c

"=KK ∗ "K KK "=KKKK


 . ��
=^== 
"""

.= E* $*+ 2/$';+ ,' 1)/(-* (' +2&-0+ $* 2+/ ,'  KKK 1&; ?$' )0+(-)*+ $*+
,'&'-*
+*7$&+/ ,' "_ ();/' $* '(2>0-3'* 1$;$&+/ ,' 2+/', ,'&7+,+ 0$4) /+,-) '( ,' ". -*
'&
IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
'(2'()/ ,' &+ 2+/', '( ,' K."K -* 4 &+ &)*7-1$, ,' 3',-,+ '( ,' =.K -*. D'1'/3-*'
+ '&
'($'/<) 0)/1+*1' ; &+ ,')/3+0-* 2)/ 0)/1+*1' 4 0 '& 3,$&) ,' &+ 0)/1+*1'
(- (' ($2)*'
?$' '& '(2>0-3'* +* *) (' + 9'*0-,).
E($'/<) 0)/1+*1':
c

T
=^R= 1

S$(1-1$4'*,) 9+&)/'(:
c

KKK ∗ "=
 KKKK

 �
��. ��
=
=^". K."K
"."

R+,-+*'(:d  "=^K  K.K" /+,

a

Rd ".K.K"

 . 
L
=.K

C$/9+ ,' '($'/<),')/3+0-*:

c  Ga
D'(2'6+3)( G:
G

c
a

S$(1-1$4'*,):
G  = =.K.K"K  . � ∗�


.= E* '& 2/);&'3+ .= '& '(2>0-3'* +&&+ 0)* $* 2+/ ,'  KKK 1&; 4 $*+
,'&'-*
+*7$&+/ ,' =_. C+&0$&' &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+ 0)/1+*1' ,'& 3'1+&.
E($'/<) 0)/1+*1':
c

T
=^R= 1

S$(1-1$4'*,):
E($'/<) 0)/1+*1':
c

KKK ∗ "=
KKK

 � �
=
=^". K."K "."

D$/'<+
.K E* $*+ 2/$';+ ,' ,$/'<+ ,' B/-*'&& (' +2&-0+ $*+ 0+/7+ ,' " KK 7 ();/' $*
'(2>0-3'* 0)* '& '32&') ,' $*+ ;)&+ ,' +0'/) '*,$/'0-,) ,' "K 33 ,' ,-%3'1/). L+
IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
-*,'*1+0-* /'($&1+*1' 1-'*' $* ,-%3'1/) ,' .= 33. D'1'/3-*' '& *3'/) ,' ,$/'<+
,'
B/-*'&& 2+/+ '& 3'1+&.
F)/3$&+:
HB 

=F
^D; D; W eD=; W D=-

S$(1-1$4'*,):
HB 

HB 

="KK 7
^"K33"K33 W e"K= W .==

KKK 7
KKK

 �. �
"K^K.= "."

." E* '& 2/);&'3+ .= ($2)*7+ ?$' '& '(2>0-3'* '( ,' +0'/). C)* ;+(' '* '&
*3'/) ,'
,$/'<+ ,' B/-*'&& ?$' (' ,'1'/3-* '* '(' 2/);&'3+ '(1-3' &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ + &+
1'*(-* ,'&
+0'/).
TS  KKHB
HB  "K."
E*1)*0'(:
TS  KK"K."  
�. 
�
.= U*) ,' &)( -*(2'01)/'( ,'& ,'2+/1+3'*1) ,' 0)*1/)& ,' 0+&-,+, + $(+,) 0)*
/'0$'*0-+
&+( 2/$';+( ,' ,$/'<+ ,' B/-*'&& 4 ,' R)0'&& 2+/+ &+( ?$' &+ 0)32+@8+ 0$'*1+ 0)*
'&
'?$-2). f& +-/3+ ?$' 1),+( &+( 2/$';+( ,' ,$/'<+ (' ;+(+* '* '& 3-(3) 2/-*0-2-)
?$' '* &+
,' B/-*'&& ?$' 0)*(-(1' '* ?$' &+ ,$/'<+ (-'32/' (' 3-,' 0)3) &+ 0+/7+ ?$' ('
+2&-0+
,-9-,-,+ '*1/' '& %/'+ ,' &+( -32/'(-)*'( ?$' ,'6+ $* -*,'*1+,)/.
+ #E(1% '* &) 0)//'01)5 ; S- *) '( +(8 #0$%&'( ()* &)( )1/)( 2/-*0-2-)(
-*9)&$0/+,)( +& 2/);+/
&+ ,$/'<+ 4 0$%&'( ('/8+* &+( 2/$';+( +()0-+,+(5
+ N) &+( ,'3%( '(0+&+( 2+/+ 3',-/ ,$/'<+ *) +2&-0+* '& 3-(3) 2/-*0-2-) ,' &+
B/-*'&&.
; E* &+ P/$';+ ,' D$/'<+ ,' R)0'&& (' 2/'(-)*+ $* -*,'*1+,)/ 0*-0) ) '('/+
,'
,-%3'1/) 2'?$'@) ,' ". 33 ) .= 33 "X" ) "X -* 0)*1/+ $* '(2>0-3'* 2)/ 3',-)
,'
$*+ 0+/7+ 2'?$'@+ ,' "K 7 &) ?$' +(-'*1+ '& -*,'*1+,)/ '* '& 3+1'/-+&. D'(2$>( ('
+2&-0+
$*+ 0+/7+ 3+4)/ ,' "K 7 $ )1/) 9+&)/ &) ?$' +0' ?$' '& -*,'*1+,)/ 2'*'1/' '*
'&
'(2>0-3'* 0-'/1+ 2/)$*,-,+, 3%( +&&% ,' ($ 2)(-0-* -*-0-+&. L+ 3%?$-*+ ,' 2/$';+
0)*9-'/1' '(1+ ,-(1+*0-+ ,' 2'*'1/+0-* , '* $*+ &'01$/+ ,' ,$/'<+ ,' R)0'&&.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
V-(0)(-,+, ,' &$-,)(

. D)( 2&+0+( 2&+*+( ('2+/+,+( 2)/ $* '(2+0-) ,'  33 (' 3$'9'* $*+ /'(2'01) ,'
&+
)1/+ + $*+ 9'&)0-,+, ,'  3X(. E& '(2+0-) '*1/' '&&+( '(1% )0$2+,) 2)/ $* &$-,) ,'
9-(0)(-,+, ,'(0)*)0-,+. A& 3)9-3-'*1) ,' &+( 2&+0+( (' )2)*' $* '($'/<) 0)/1+*1'
,' "K
P+ ,';-,) + &+ 9-(0)(-,+, ,'& &$-,). S- (' ($2)*' ?$' '& 7/+,-'*1' ,' 9'&)0-,+,
,'& &$-,) '(
0)*(1+*1' ,'1'/3-*' '& 0)'-0-'*1' ,' 9-(0)(-,+, ,'& &$-,).
a

,9
,4

S$(1-1$-3)( 9+&)/'(:
a

 3( ∗ "KKK 333

 "=K( W"
33

C)'-0-'*1' ,' 9-(0)(-,+,:

g

c
a

S$(1-1$-3)(:
g

"K N3=
 . � W 
⁄
"=K( W"

. D)( ($2'/-0-'( 2+/+&'&+( ('2+/+,+( 2)/ $* '(2+0-) ,' K. -* )0$2+,) 2)/ $*
&$-,) ('
3$'9'* $*+ 0)* /'(2'01) ,' &+ )1/+ + $*+ 9'&)0-,+, ,' = -*X(. U* '($'/<) 0)/1+*1'
)2)*'
$*+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,' K. &;X-*= +& 3)9-3-'*1) ,';-,) + &+ 9-(0)(-,+, ,'& &$-,). S-
'& 7/+,-'*1'
,' 9'&)0-,+, '* '& '(2+0-) '*1/' &+( ($2'/-0-'( '( 0)*(1+*1' ,'1'/3-*' &+
9-(0)(-,+, ,'&
&$-,).
,9
a
,4
S$(1-1$-3)( 9+&)/'(:
= 2$&7(
a
 K( W"
K.2$&7
C)'-0-'*1' ,' 9-(0)(-,+,:
c
g
a
S$(1-1$-3)(:
K. &;2$&7 =
g
 . �
W 
⁄

K( W"

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
CAPITULO 
PREGUNTAS DE REPASO
.". D'-*+ + &+ ,'*(-,+, 0)3) 2/)2-',+, ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'(.
L+ ,'*(-,+, '( &+ 3+(+ 2)/ $*-,+, ,' 9)&$3'*.
.=. #C$%& '( &+ ,-'/'*0-+ '* &+( 0+/+01'/8(1-0+( ,' $(-* '*1/' $* '&'3'*1) ,'
3'1+& 2$/) 4
)1/) ,' +&'+0-*5
L)( 3'1+&'( 2$/)( 2/'('*1+* $*+ ()&+ 1'32'/+1$/+ ,' $(-* 3-'*1/+( ?$' &+(
+&'+0-)*'( *)
1-'*'* $* ()&) 2$*1) ,' $(-* '* 0+3;-) &+ $(-* -*-0-+ + 0-'/1+ 1'32'/+1$/+
&&+3+,+
()&-,$( 4 0)*1-*+ 0)*)/3' &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ +$3'*1+ +(1+ ?$' 2)/ &1-3) ('
0)*9-'/1'
0)32&'1+3'*1' +& '(1+,) &8?$-,) + $*+ 1'32'/+1$/+ ,'*)3-*+,+ ()&-,$(. E*1/' &+( ,)(
1'32'/+1$/+( &+ +&'+0-* '( $*+ 3'<0&+ ,' 3'1+&'( (&-,)( 4 $*,-,)(.
.. D'(0/-;+ &+( 0+/+01'/8(1-0+( ,' $(-* ,' $* 3+1'/-+& *) 0/-(1+&-*) 0)3) '&
9-,/-).
E* '&&)( +4 $*+ 1/+*(-0-* 7/+,$+& ,' &)( '(1+,)( (&-,)( + &)( &8?$-,)(. E&
3+1'/-+& (&-,) ('
($+9-<+ '* )/3+ 7/+,$+& 0)*)/3' &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ +$3'*1+ 2)/ &1-3) (' +0'
&8?$-,) '*
'& 2$*1) ,' $(-*. D$/+*1' '& +;&+*,+3-'*1) '& 3+1'/-+& 1-'*' $*+ 0)*(-(1'*0-+ ,'
2&+(1-0-,+, 0/'0-'*1' 0+,+ 9'< 3%( 0)3) $* &$-,) ('7* (' +0'/0+ +& 2$*1) ,'
$(-*.
.. D'-*+ '& 0+&)/ '(2'08-0) 0)3) 2/)2-',+, ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'(.
E( &+ '*'/78+ 0+&)/8-0+ 2+/+ '&'9+/ '* $* 7/+,) &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ ,' $*+ $*-,+, ,'
3+(+ ,'&
3+1'/-+&.
.. #Q$> '( &+ 0)*,$01-9-,+, 1>/3-0+ 0)3) 2/)2-',+, ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'(5
E( &+ 0+2+0-,+, ,' $* 3+1'/-+& 2+/+ 1/+*('/-/ '*'/78+ 1>/3-0+ + 1/+9>( ,' (8 3-(3)
2)/
3',-) ,' 3)9-3-'*1)( 1>/3-0)( 4 '* '& 0$+& *) '-(1' 1/+*('/'*0-+ ,' 3+(+.
.. D'-*+ &+ ,-$(-9-,+, 1>/3-0+.
L+ ,-$(-9-,+, 1>/3-0+ '( &+ 0)*,$01-9-,+, 1>/3-0+ ,-9-,-,+ 2)/ '& 0+&)/ '(2'08-0)
9)&$3>1/-0).
.. #C$%&'( ()* &+( 9+/-+;&'( -32)/1+*1'( ?$' +'01+* &+ ,-$(-* ,' 3+(+5
D' +0$'/,) 0)* &+ 2/-3'/+ &'4 ,' F-0 &+ ,-$(-* ,' 3+(+ ,'2'*,' ,' D '&
0)'-0-'*1' ,'
,-$(-* '& 0$+& -*0/'3'*1+ 0)* /+2-,'< 0)*)/3' + &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ '& 7/+,-'*1'
,'
0)*0'*1/+0-* '& %/'+ ,' &+ /)*1'/+ 4 '& 1-'32).
.. D'-*+ &+ /'(-(1-9-,+, 0)3) 2/)2-',+, ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'(.
L+ /'(-(1-9-,+, ,' $* 3+1'/-+& '( ($ 0+2+0-,+, 2+/+ )2)*'/(' +& &$6) ,' $*+
0)//-'*1'
'&>01/-0+.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.. #P)/ ?$> &)( 3'1+&'( ()* 3'6)/'( 0)*,$01)/'( ,' &+ '&'01/-0-,+, ?$' &+(
0'/%3-0+( 4
2)&83'/)(5
L)( 3'1+&'( ()* ;$'*)( 0)*,$01)/'( ,';-,) + ?$' 2)(''* $* '*&+0' 3'1%&-0) '& 0$+&
2'/3-1' ?$' &)( '&'01/)*'( &$4+* 0)* +0-&-,+, + 1/+9>( ,'& 3'1+&. L)( 3+1'/-+&'(
0'/%3-0)(
4 2)&-3>/-0)( 2)(''* '*&+0'( 0)9+&'*1'( ' -*-0)( &) 0$+& -32-,' ?$' &)(
'&'01/)*'( &$4+*
0)* +0-&-,+, + 1/+9>( ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'(.
."K. #Q$> '( &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,-'&>01/-0+ 0)3) 2/)2-',+, ,' $* 3+1'/-+&5
L+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,-'&>01/-0+ (' ,'-*' 0)3) '& 2)1'*0-+& '&>01/-0) /'?$'/-,) 2+/+
/)32'/ '&
+-(&+3-'*1) 2)/ $*-,+, ,' '(2'()/.
."". #Q$> '( $* '&'01/)&-1)5
E( $*+ ()&$0-* -)*-<+,+ 0+2+< ,' 0)*,$0-/ $*+ 0)//-'*1' '&>01/-0+ 7/+0-+( +&
3)9-3-'*1) ,'
-)*'(.

CUESTIONARIO DE OPCIO N MULTIPLE

.". #C$%& ,' &)( 3'1+&'( (-7$-'*1'( 1-'*' &+ ,'*(-,+, 3%( ;+6+5: + +&$3-*-) ;
0);/' 0
3+7*'(-) ) , '(1+@).
0 M+7*'(-)
.=. #L+( 2/)2-',+,'( ,' '2+*(-* 1>/3-0+ ,' &)( 2)&83'/)( 2)/ &) 7'*'/+& ()*: +
3+4)/'(
?$' ; 3'*)/'( ?$' ) 0 -7$+&'( ?$' &+( ,' &)( 3'1+&'(5
+ 3+4)/'( ?$'
.. A& 0+&'*1+/ &+ 3+4)/ 2+/1' ,' +&'+0-)*'( 3'1%&-0+( &+ $(-* 0)3-'*<+ +
0-'/1+
1'32'/+1$/+ 4 0)*0&$4' + )1/+ 1'32'/+1$/+ 3+4)/. E* '()( 0+()( #0$%& ,' &+(
1'32'/+1$/+(
(-7$-'*1'( 3+/0+ '& 0)3-'*<) ,' &+ $(-*5: + &-?$-,$( ) ; ()&-,$(.
; ()&-,$(
. #C$%& ,' &)( 3+1'/-+&'( ?$' (-7$'* 1-'*' '& 0+&)/ '(2'08-0) 3%( '&'9+,)5: +
+&$3-*-) ;
0)*0/'1) 0 2)&-'1-&'*) ) , +7$+.
, +7$+
.. P)/ &) 7'*'/+& (' 0)*(-,'/+ ?$' '& 0);/' '( %0-& ,' ()&,+/ ,';-,) + ($
'&'9+,+
0)*,$01-9-,+, 1>/3-0+: + 9'/,+,'/) ) ; +&().
; F+&() &+ +&1+ 0)*,$01-9-,+, 1>/3-0+ ,'& 0);/' &) +0' ,-80-& ,' ()&,+/ ,';-,)
+ ?$' '& 0+&)/
&$4' &'6)( ,' &+ $*-* '* &$7+/ ,' 0)*0'*1/+/(' +8 2+/+ 2'/3-1-/ &+ $(-* ,'&
3'1+&.
.. #L+ 1+(+ ,' ,-$(-* ,' 3+(+ ,3X,1 + 1/+9>( ,' $*+ /)*1'/+ '*1/' ,)( 3'1+&'(
,-'/'*1'( '( $*0-* ,' 0$%&'( ,' &+( 9+/-+;&'( (-7$-'*1'(5 0$+1/) /'(2$'(1+(
3'6)/'(: +

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
 7/+,-'*1' ,' 0)*0'*1/+0-* ,0X, ; %/'+ ,' 0)*1+01) 0 ,'*(-,+, , 2$*1) ,'
$(-* '
'2+*(-* 1>/3-0+  1'32'/+1$/+ 4 7 1-'32).
+ G/+,-'*1' ,' 0)*0'*1/+0-* ,0X, ; %/'+ ,' 0)*1+01)  1'32'/+1$/+ 4 7
1-'32).
.. #C$%& ,' &)( 3'1+&'( 2$/)( (-7$-'*1'( '( '& 3'6)/ 0)*,$01)/ ,' &+
'&'01/-0-,+,5: +
+&$3-*-) ; 0);/' 0 )/) ) , 2&+1+.
, P&+1+
.. #U* ($2'/0)*,$01)/ (' 0+/+01'/-<+ 2)/\5 $*+ /'(2$'(1+ '( &+ 3'6)/: +
/'(-(1-9-,+,
3$4 ;+6+ ; 0)*,$01-9-,+, -7$+& + 0'/) ) 0 2/)2-',+,'( ,' /'(-(1-9-,+, '*1/' &+(
,' &)(
0)*,$01)/'( 4 &)( ('3-0)*,$01)/'(.
; C)*,$01-9-,+, -7$+& + 0'/)
.. #E* $*+ 0'&,+ '&'01/)&81-0+ '& %*),) '( '& '&'01/),) ?$' '(: + 2)(-1-9) )
; *'7+1-9)5
+ P)(-1-9)

PROBLEMAS
.". E& ,-%3'1/) -*-0-+& ,' $*+ &'0+ '( ,' =.KK 33. S' 9+ + -*('/1+/ '* '&
+7$6'/) ,' $*
'*(+3;&' ,' +6$(1' 2)/ '2+*(-*. P+/+ -*('/1+/&) 0)* +0-&-,+, ,';' /',$0-/(' '&
,-%3'1/)
,' &+ &'0+ 2)/ '*/-+3-'*1). D'1'/3-*' &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ + ?$' ,';' /',$0-/(' &+
&'0+ +
2+/1-/ ,' &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ +3;-'*1' =K _C + -* ,' ,-(3-*$-/ ($ ,-%3'1/) + =.
33.
C)*($&1' &+ 1+;&+ .".
P+/+ '& +0'/) d  "="K 33X33XbC ,' +0$'/,) 0)* ,-0+ 1+;&+.
 = W "  " (
= W " 
=.  =.KK  "="K=.KKT=  =K
K.K=  KK"KT=  =K
K.K=  K.KKKT=  =K  K.KKKT=  K.KK
.K= ] K.KK  K.KKKT=
K.K"  K.KKKT=
T=  .bC
.=. S' 0)*(1/$4' $* 2$'*1' ,' KK 3 ,' &+/7) 4 K 3 ,' +*0) 0)* 9-7+( ,' +0'/).
P+/+
0)32'*(+/ '& 0+3;-) ,' &+ &)*7-1$, '* &+( 9-7+( ,' +2)4) 0$+*,) &+ 1'32'/+1$/+
&$01' ('
0)&)0+* 6$*1+( ,' '2+*(-*. C+,+ $*+ ,' >(1+( 2$',' 0)32'*(+/ $* 3%-3) ,' "KK 33
,'
0+3;-) ,' &)*7-1$,. D' &)( /'7-(1/)( -(1/-0)( (' '(1-3+ ?$' &+( 1'32'/+1$/+(
38*-3+ 4
3%-3+ ,' &+ /'7-* ('/%* h _C 4  _C /'(2'01-9+3'*1'. #C$%& '( '& *3'/)
38*-3) ,'
6$*1+( ,' '2+*(-* ?$' (' /'?$-'/'5
A($3-/'3)( ?$' L"  KK3 + $*+ 1'32'/+1$/+ ,'  _C d  "=  "KX_C
L= h L"  dL"T= h T"
L= h L"  "="KKK h 
IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
L= h L"  K.= 3
C+,+ 6$*1+ ,' '2+*(-* 0)32'*(+ "KK33  K."3 ,' '2+*(-*.
 6$*1+( 2/)9''/%* K.KK3 ,' '2+*(-* '*1)*0'( *'0'(-1+/8+3)( $* 38*-3) ,' 
6$*1+(
2+/+ 0$;/-/ '& 1)1+& ,' '2+*(-*.
.. E& +&$3-*-) 1-'*' $*+ ,'*(-,+, ,' =.K 7X03 + 1'32'/+1$/+ +3;-'*1' =K _C.
D'1'/3-*' ($ ,'*(-,+, + K _C $(+*,) &)( ,+1)( ,' &+ 1+;&+ ." 0)3) /''/'*0-+.
C)*(-,'/+3)( $* "03 '( ,'0-/ "03 2)/ &+,) 4 ,' &+ 1+;&+ ." 1'*'3)( ?$':
d  ="K 33X33XbC
L=  L"  dL" T=  T=.
L=  ".K ] ="K".KK  =K  ".K""= 03
L=  ".K""=  ".KK 03
A)/+ -7$+&3'*1' 1)3+3)( '* 0$'*1+ '& /'(1) ,' 2'() '*1)*0'(
i + K _C  =.KX".KK  =." 7X03
.. E* /'&+0-* + &+ 1+;&+ ." ,'1'/3-*' '& -*0/'3'*1) ,' &+ &)*7-1$, ,' $*+
;+//+ ,' +0'/)
0$4+ &)*7-1$, '( ,' "K.K -* (- (' 0+&-'*1+ ,' &+ 1'32'/+1$/+ +3;-'*1' K _F +
KK _F.
I*0/'3'*1)  .  "K -*X-*XF"K.K -*KKbF  KbF  K.K= -*.
.. E* /'&+0-* 0)* &+ 1+;&+ .= ,'1'/3-*' &+ 0+*1-,+, ,' 0+&)/ /'?$'/-,) 2+/+
-*0/'3'*1+/
&+ 1'32'/+1$/+ ,' $* ;&)?$' ,' +&$3-*-) ?$' 3-,' "K 03 j "K 03 j "K 03 ,' &+
1'32'/+1$/+ +3;-'*1' =" _C + KK _C.
C+&)/  K.=" 0+&X7bC"K 03=.K 7X03KKbC  ="bC  "" 0+&.
C)*9'/(-*: ".K 0+&  ."J '*1)*0'( '& 0+&)/  =" J.
.. #C$%& '( &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ R ,' $* 1/)<) ,' +&+3;/' ,' 0);/' 0$4+ &)*7-1$, '( ,'
"K 3 4
,-%3'1/) ,' K."K 335 E32&'' 0)3) /''/'*0-+ &+ 1+;&+ ..
R  /LXA A  ^K."=X  K.KK 33=  K.KK"K 3=
D' &+ 1+;&+ . /  ".  "K k3=X3
R  ".  "K k3=X3"K 3X K.KK"K 3=  ="."K= k  =". k
.. U* 0)*,$01)/ ,' *8?$'& 0)* 3',-,+ ,' " K.KK -* ,' ,-%3'1/) 0)*'01+ $*
()&'*)-,'
+ $* 0-/0$-1) ,' 0)*1/)& ?$' 3-,' =. 1 + #0$%& '( &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,'&
0)*,$01)/5 U(' &+
1+;&+ . 0)3) /''/'*0-+. ; S- $*+ 0)//-'*1' 2+(+ + 1/+9>( ,'& 0)*,$01)/ &)
0+&'*1+/8+.
#C3) +'01+ '(1) + &+ /'(-(1'*0-+5
+ L  =. 1  . -*
Á/'+ A  ^K.KK=X  K.KK=K -*=
R  / LXA  .  "K ..XK.KK=K  K.=K )3
S- $*+ 0)//-'*1' 2+(+ + 1/+9>( ,'& +&+3;/' 4 ,-0+ 0)//-'*1' &) 0+&'*1+/+ ($
/'(-(1'*0-+
0+3;-+/8+ 4 ,';-,) + ?$' '& *8?$'& '( $* 3'1+& ($ /'(-(1'*0-+ +$3'*1+/8+ 0)*)/3'
+$3'*1' ($ 1'32'/+1$/+.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.. E* &+ ,>0+,+ ,' "K '* 3$0)( )7+/'( (' $1-&-< 0+;&'+,) ,' +&$3-*-) ,';-,)
+&
0)(1) +&1) ,'& 0);/' '* '(+ >2)0+. E& +&+3;/' ,' +&$3-*-) '/+ ,' 3',-,+ "= $*+
3',-,+ ,'&
%/'+ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& 4 (' '(2'0--0+;+ 2+/+ $*+ 0)//-'*1' ,' " A. S- ('
'32&'+/+
+&+3;/' ,' 0);/' ,' &+ 3-(3+ 3',-,+ 2+/+ ($(1-1$-/ +& ,' +&$3-*-) #?$> 0)//-'*1'
,';'/8+
('/ 0+2+< ,' 0)*,$0-/ '& +&+3;/' (- 1),)( &)( ,'3%( +01)/'( '0'21) &+
/'(-(1-9-,+, ('
0)*(-,'/+/+* -7$+&'(5 S$2)*7+ ?$' &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ ,'& +&+3;/' '( '& +01)/ 2/-*0-2+&
?$'
,'1'/3-*+ &+ 0)//-'*1' ?$' 2$',' 0)*,$0-/ 4 ?$' '& %/'+ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+&
4 &+
&)*7-1$, ()* &+( 3-(3+( 2+/+ +3;)( 1-2)( ,' +&+3;/'.
D';-,) + ?$' '& %/'+ ,' &+ ('00-* 1/+*(9'/(+& 4 &+ &)*7-1$, ,' &)( 0+;&'( ()* &+(
3-(3+( '&
0+3;-) ,' &+ /'(-(1'*0-+ '* 7'*'/+& '( ,';-,) +& 0+3;-) ,' &+ /'(-(1-9-,+, ,' &)(
3+1'/-+&'(.
D' &+ 1+;&+ . 1'*'3)( ?$':
P+/+ '& A&$3-*-) /  =.  "K
P+/+ '& 0);/' /  ".  "K
L+ /'(-(1'*0-+ (' 9'/% /',$0-,+ 2)/ "."KX=."K  K."
S+;'3)( ?$' I  EXR 4 RC$  K."RA& '*1)*0'( IC$  "XK." l IA&  "XK."  = A

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
CAPITULO 
PREGUNTAS DE REPASO
.". #Q$> '( 1)&'/+*0-+5
S' ,'-*' 0)3) &+ 0+*1-,+, 3%-3+ 2'/3-(-;&' 2+/+ ?$' $*+ ,-3'*(-* '(2'0--0+,+
2$',+
9+/-+/.
.=. #C$%&'( ()* +&7$*+( ,' &+( /+<)*'( 2)/ &+( ?$' ()* -32)/1+*1'( &+(
($2'/-0-'(5
A&7$*+( ,' &+( /+<)*'( 2)/ &+( ?$' &+( ($2'/-0-'( ()* -32)/1+*1'( 2$','* ('/: &+
'(1>1-0+ &+
('7$/-,+, &+ /-00-* 4 '& ,'(7+(1' '& ''01) ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' ();/' &+(
2/)2-',+,'( 8(-0+( 4
3'0%*-0+( '& +6$(1' 0)//'01) ,' &)( 0)32)*'*1'( '* '& 3)*1+6' 4 '& ;$'* 0)*1+01)
'&>01/-0).
.. D'-*+ ($2'/-0-' *)3-*+&.
L+ ($2'/-0-' *)3-*+& '( &+ 2+/1' -,'+& ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' ?$' '( /'2/'('*1+,+ '* $*
2&+*) ,'
-*7'*-'/8+. S' +($3' 2'/'01+3'*1' &-(+ 2'/'01+3'*1' 2&+*+ (- '( ?$' (' /'-'/' +
$*+
($2'/-0-' 2&+*+ ) 2'/'01+3'*1' /',)*,+ (- '( ?$' (' /'-'/' + $*+ ($2'/-0-'
/',)*,+.
.. D'-*+ &+ 1'1$/+ ,' $*+ ($2'/-0-'.
L+ 1'1$/+ ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' ()* &+( ,'(9-+0-)*'( +&'+1)/-+( 4 /'2'1-1-9+( ,' &+
($2'/-0-'
*)3-*+& &+ ,'-*'* 0$+1/) 0+/+01'/8(1-0+(: &+ /$7)(-,+, )*,$&+0-* )/-'*1+0-* 4
,''01)( )
+&&+(.
.. #E* ?$> (' ,-'/'*0-+ &+ 1'1$/+ ,' $*+ ($2'/-0-' ,' &+ -*1'7/-,+, ,' >(1+5
L+ 1'1$/+ ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' (&) +0' /''/'*0-+ + &+ 7')3'1/8+ ,' &+ ($2'/-0-'
3-'*1/+( ?$'
&+ -*1'7/-,+, ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' '(1$,-+ 4 0)*1/)&+ &+ 0+2+ ($;($2'/-0-+& 4
0$+&'(?$-'/+ 0+3;-)(
?$' +'01'* + &+ 2-'<+ 3-(3+.
.. E* '& %3;-1) ,' &+ 1'1$/+ ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' #03) (' ,-(1-*7$' &+ /$7)(-,+,
,' &+
)*,$&+0-*5
L+ /$7)(-,+, 0)*(1+ ,' &+( ,'(9-+0-)*'( -*+3'*1' '(2+0-+,+( ,' &+ ($2'/-0-'
*)3-*+&
3-'*1/+( ?$' &+ )*,$&+0-* (' /'-'/' + &+( ,'(9-+0-)*'( ,' 3+4)/ '(2+0-+,). L+(
,'(9-+0-)*'( ,' /$7)(-,+, (' '*0$'*1/+* ,'*1/) ,' &+( ,'(9-+0-)*'( ,' )*,$&+0-*.
.. L+ /$7)(-,+, ,' $*+ ($2'/-0-' '( $* +(2'01) 3'*($/+;&' ,' ($ 1'1$/+ #?$>
(-7*--0+
/$7)(-,+, ,' &+ ($2'/-0-'5
L+ /$7)(-,+, ($2'/-0-+& (' ,'-*' 0)3) '& 9+&)/ 2/)3',-) ,' &+( ,'(9-+0-)*'(
9'/1-0+&'(
,'(,' &+ ($2'/-0-' *)3-*+& ();/' $*+ &)*7-1$, ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' '(2'0--0+,+.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.. #C$%& '( &+ ,-'/'*0-+ '*1/' &+( 3',-0-)*'( AA 4 RMS ,' &+ /$7)(-,+, ,' $*+
($2'/-0-'5
AA 2/)3',-) +/-13>1-0) 4 RMS /+8< 3',-+ 0$+,/%1-0+ ()* 3>1),)( +&1'/*+1-9)( '*
?$' '&
9+&)/ 2/)3',-) ,' &+ /$7)(-,+, (' 0+&0$&+. E& 3>1),) AA $1-&-<+ &)( 9+&)/'(
+;()&$1)( ,' &+(
,'(9-+0-)*'( '* '& 2/)0',-3-'*1) ,' 2/)3',-) 3-'*1/+( ?$' '& 3>1),) RMS $1-&-<+
&)(
9+&)/'( +& 0$+,/+,) ,' &+( ,'(9-+0-)*'( '* '& 0%&0$&) ,'& 2/)3',-).
.. I*,-?$' +&7$*+( ,' &+( &-3-1+0-)*'( ,'& '32&') ,' &+ /$7)(-,+, ,' &+
($2'/-0-' 0)3)
3',-,+ ,' &+ 1'1$/+ ,' >(1+.
L+ /$7)(-,+, ($2'/-0-+& 2/)2)/0-)*+ (&) $*+ *-0+ 3',-,+ ,' &+ 1'1$/+ ,' &+
($2'/-0-'.
E*1/' ($( &-3-1+0-)*'( (' '*0$'*1/+*:
" V+/8+ ,'2'*,-'*,) ,' &+ ,-/'00-*
= S$ 9+&)/ ,'2'*,' ,' &+ +*0$/+ ,' 0)/1' $1-&-<+,) 2+/+ 3',-/ &+ /$7)(-,+, 3',-+.
."K. I,'*1--?$' +&7$*)( 0+3;-)( 4 ,+@)( ?$' )0$//'* '* &+ ($2'/-0-' ,' $* 3'1+&
)
-*3',-+1+3'*1' ,';+6) ,' '&&+.
L)( 0+3;-)( 4 ,+@)( -*0&$4'*: 7/-'1+( 0/%1'/'( 9+/-+0-)*'( ,' ,$/'<+ 0'/0+ ,' &+
($2'/-0-'
0+3;-)( 3'1+&/7-0)( /'($&1+*1'( ,'& 0+&)/ 1'*(-)*'( /'(-,$+&'( +1+?$'
-*1'/7/+*$&+/ '10.
."". #Q$> '( &) ?$' )0+(-)*+ &)( ,-(1-*1)( 1-2)( ,' 0+3;-) ?$' )0$//'* '* $*+ 0+2+
+&1'/+,+ 6$(1) ,';+6) ,' &+ ($2'/-0-'5
L+ +;()/0-* ,' '*'/78+ '* &+ ($2'/-0-' /'($&1+,) ,'& 2/)0'() ,' 3+*$+01$/+
$(+,) 2+/+
7'*'/+/ &+ 3-(3+. L+( )/3+( ,' '*'/78+ 2$','* ('/ ,' 9+/-)( 1-2)( 2)/ '6'32&)
3'0%*-0+
1>/3-0+ ?$83-0+ 4 '&>01/-0+.
."=. M'*0-)*' +&7$*)( 2/)0'()( ,' &+ 3+*$+01$/+ ?$' 2/),$<0+* +0+;+,)( ,' &+
($2'/-0-' 3$4 ,'-0-'*1'(.
A&7$*)( ,' '&&)( 2$','* ('/ &+ $*,-0-* '* +/'*+ &+3-*+,) '* 0+&-'*1' '&
+('//+,) 4 '&
0)/1' 1>/3-0) 2)/ '6'32&) '& 0)/1' 0)* &&+3+.
.". C-1' +&7$*)( 2/)0'()( ,' 3+*$+01$/+ ?$' 2/),$<0+* +0+;+,)( ,' &+ ($2'/-0-'
3$4
;$'*)( ) '0'&'*1'(.
L)( 3>1),)( +;/+(-9)( 0)3) '& ;/$@-,) '& 2$&-,) '(3'/-&+,) (2'/ +0+;+,) '10.

CUESTIONARIO DE OPCIO N MU LTIPLE

.". #C$%& ,' &+( (-7$-'*1'( '( $*+ 1)&'/+*0-+5: + 0&+/) '*1/' $*+ &'0+ 4 &+
0+9-,+, ?$' &)
+&)6+ ; '//)/ ,' 3',-0-* 0 9+/-+0-* 1)1+& 2'/3-(-;&' ,' $*+ ,-3'*(-*
'(2'08-0+ ) ,
9+/-+0-* '* &+ 3+*$+01$/+.
0 V+/-+0-* 1)1+& 2'/3-(-;&' ,' $*+ ,-3'*(-* '(2'08-0+.

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA
.=. #C$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( ()* &)( ,)( 1>/3-*)( 7')3>1/-0)( ?$' 1-'*'* '& 3-(3)
(-7*--0+,)5: + 0-/0$&+/-,+, ; 0)*0'*1/-0-,+, 0 0-&-*,/-0-,+, 4 , /',)*,'<.
+ 0-/0$&+/-,+, 4 , /',)*,'<
.. #L+ 1'1$/+ ,' $*+ ($2'/-0-' -*0&$4' + 0$%&'( ,' &+( (-7$-'*1'(
0+/+01'/8(1-0+(5 1/'(
/'(2$'(1+( 0)//'01+(: + ,'(9-+0-)*'( ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' *)3-*+& ; 3+/0+( ,'
+9+*0' ,' &+
'//+3-'*1+ ?$' 2/),$6) &+ ($2'/-0-' 0 9+/-+0-)*'( '* &+ ,$/'<+ , 2'&80$&+( ,'
+0'-1' 4 '
7/-'1+( ($2'/-0-+&'(.
+ ,'(9-+0-)*'( ,' &+ ($2'/-0-' *)3-*+& ; 3+/0+( ,' +9+*0' ,' &+ '//+3-'*1+ ?$'
2/),$6)
&+ ($2'/-0-' 4 ' 7/-'1+( ($2'/-0-+&'(.
.. #C$%& 3>1),) ;+(+,) '* 2/)3',-+/ 2/),$0' 2)/ &) 7'*'/+& '& 9+&)/ 3%( '&'9+,)
,' &+
/$7)(-,+, ,' $*+ ($2'/-0-'5: + AA ) ; RMS.
; R+8< 3',-+ 0$+,/%1-0+.
.. #L+ 1'1$/+ ,' $*+ ($2'/-0-' '(1% -*0&$-,+ '* '& %3;-1) ,' &+ -*1'7/-,+, ,'
'&&+: +
9'/,+,'/) ) ; +&()5
+ 9'/,+,'/)
.. #L+ '*'/78+ 1>/3-0+ *)/3+&3'*1' (' +()0-+ 0)* 0$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( 0+3;-)(
'* &+
0+2+ +&1'/+,+5 1/'( /'(2$'(1+( 0)//'01+(: + 7/-'1+( ; 9+/-+0-)*'( '* &+
,$/'<+ 0 <)*+
+'01+,+ 2)/ '& 0+&)/ , ,')/3+0-* 2&%(1-0+ ' /'0/-(1+&-<+0-* 4  $'0)(.
; 9+/-+0-)*'( '* &+ ,$/'<+ 0 <)*+ +'01+,+ 2)/ '& 0+&)/ 4 ' /'0/-(1+&-<+0-*.
.. #C$%&'( ,' &)( (-7$-'*1'( 2/)0'()( ,' 3+*$+01$/+ '( 2/);+;&' ?$' 2/),$<0+* '&
3'6)/
+0+;+,) ,' &+ ($2'/-0-'5: + ()&,+,$/+ +$17'*+ 0)* +/0) ; '(3'/-&+/ 0
3+?$-*+,) ,
$*,-0-* 0)* +/'*+ ) ' +('//+/.
; '(3'/-&+/.
.. #C$%&'( ,' &)( 2/)0'()( ,' 3+*$+01$/+ (-7$-'*1'( '( 2/);+;&' ?$' ,'* 0)3)
/'($&1+,)
'& 2')/ +0+;+,) ,' &+ ($2'/-0-'5: + /)&+,) '* /8) ; '(3'/-&+/ 0 3+?$-*+,)
, $*,-0-*
0)* +/'*+ ) ' +('//+/.
, $*,-0-* 0)* +/'*+ ) ' +('//+/ 0$+&?$-'/+ ,' &)( ,)( 2$',' ('/ -7$+& ,' 3+&).

IRVING VÁZQUEZ HUERTA

PROCESOS DE MANUFACTURA