ESTIRADO EN FRIO DE

TABLA A. 1 CaRaCTERÍsSTICAS DE
DE cONDUCTORES
97,3 % DE CONDUCTIVIDAD*
cOBRE

Tamaño del Resistencia,

Reactancia induc- Reactancia capaci-
conductor ohm/conductor/milla tiva ohm/conduc- tiva megohmio
Diáme Diáme- Carga Peso Capaci Radio conductor/milla a
tro de tro ex- de dad medio tor/milla a l pie
N. de cade terior paración' pie separación
rotura aproxi- geome
hilos hilo mada trico 25C (77°F) S0C (122F)
lib de co 60
circularA.W.G. | pulg puig lib milla Hz
mils
rtientet
B. &S. A pies 50 60 60 60 S0 60
25 Hz Hz H
C.C Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz

1,000,000 37 0.1644 .161 .830 ,300 ,300 0.0368 0.0585 0.0594 0.08200.0834|0.06400.0648|0.0672 0.06850.166ej0.333 (0.400 o.210 o.10810.o01
900,000 37 1580 1.002 30,610 14,6 1,220 0349 .0650 .0658.0682 .05 .0711.0718 .0740 0752 .1693 330 406 220 1100.09816
800,000 37 1470 1,029 35,1120 13,040 1,130 0329.0731.0739 07600772 0800 .0806.0826 .0337 .1722344 .413 224 .1131 .0034
750,000 37 1424 0. 907 33,400 12,230 1,090 0310 07800787.0307.0818 .0853 .0859.0878 .0888.1739.848 .417 226 1132 .0943

700,000 37 1375 963 31,170 11,410 1,040 0308 06360842 .0861 0871 .0014 .090.0937 .0947.1754.352 432 1143 0954
600,000 37 .1273 801 7,020 9,781 940 0283 .0975 0981.00971006 .1066.1071.1086.1095.79s.23432 .235 .1173.0977
590,000 37 .1162 8i4 22,510 8,13! .0280.1170 .i175.1188.1196 .1280.1283.206 .1303.184389 .443 .241 .1205 .1004
B00,000 .1622 81
21,300 8,151 &40 0256 .170.1175.1188.1196.1280.1283.1290.1303 .1853 .371 445 .241 .1206.1005
450 000 .1539 .770 19,750 ,336 780 .0243 1300.1304.1316.1323.1423.1426.1437.1443 1879.378 451 .245 .1224 .1020
A00,000 19 1451 .726 17,560 6,621 730 0229 .1462.1466.14771484 .1800.1603.16131819.19o9.382 458 .249
850,000 1357 15.590 8,706 670 0214 1671 .1875.1684.1690.1838.1831.1840.1845.1943.389 .1245.1033
463 .254 1289 .10z8
S50,000 12 .1708 710 15,140 8,706 070 0223 1671.1875 .1684.1690.1828.1831.1840.1845 .1918.384 480 251 .1253.144
300,000 19 1287 13,510 4,80 610 01087950.1953 ,10.1G60.313 .214
800,000 12 1581 13,170 4, 91 214.15 j i98259 4702591296|.1080
.D208 .1950 1063 19 1966.213 214 .214215 1957.391 470 .358.1281 .1069
230,000 19 1147 874 11,300 4,076 B40 01813 .234 .234235 36 256 .256 357 .237 203
256,000 12 1443 11,130 4,076 840 .0102 .234
404 .487 .266 .1339.1108
.234.23 236 256 .256 .287 .257 200 401 481 .263 .1313.1094
211,800 4/0 1068 628 9,617 3,450
251 000 A/D 12 1328
480 01608.70 277 377.78 302 .303 .a03 303 .207 .414 .497 373 .1359.1132
802 483 3.460 A90 01750270 277 277278 303 303 .303 303 205
T0 4 450 480 0157976 277 277 27830 303 .409 .491 1343 .1110
/0 1183 4592 7560 2,730 420
.303 303 .210 .420 .503 2T3 136113
,01559 849 .349 349 AG0 381 381 382 38 310 .121 505 277.1384.116S
 973 DE CONDUCTTVIDAD Continuacið)
Tamaho del
conductD
Resistencia,
oitnconductor/milla Reactaneia induc Reactar.cia capaci.
Diáme Diáme- Carga PesoCapaci.| Radio tiva olrnconduc. tiva rnegohmioj
trode ex de dad medi) tor/milla a l pio conductor/milla a
N de cada terior rotura aproxi-geom| SCparación' pie separación*
hilos hilo mada trico 25C (77F) s0-c (122F
lib de a 60
ircularAW.G. pulg pulg lib niila rientet Hz
mils A
B. & S. 25 60 50 60 25 60
C.c
H H Hz
c.c H2 Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz H

382 .382 216 .431 .318 .281 1105 .171

167,800 4 7,366 2,735 420 .01404.349 .349 .349 .350 .381.381
.440 .481.481 481 481 .223 443 532 .299.144S.1205
133,100 2,0 137 414 5,9252,170 360 .0125.440 440 .440
.27 55 .546 .298 . 1488.1240
105,500 .127 368 4.72 ,720 310 01113S5555 S55 .555 506 607.607
83,tM .10% 3,804 1,364 270 00992G99 .690 .699 .699 .765 .233 467 .58030 1528.1274

1,33 .632 .757 .232.464 .357 .299 .1495 .1246

3,640 167 360 3E20 270 .0101.92 .692 692
4,370 .0#74 .292 3,045 1,082 230 .008838e1 .832 .882 .882 .964 .239 ,478 .374.314 .1570.1308
.955 .238 ,478 .571 307 :537 .1281
66,370 1487 320 2,913 1,071 240 0001 .873 .242 484 .581 323 ,1014.134
3,003 1,061 220 3 4 .945
66,370

52,133 60 433 858 200 60T871.11 .216 .245480 . 588.322 . 16111343

,6. .135 .285 2,359 S50 200 .00805 1.10 eti 1.204 Igual qu en c.c
.214483.585316.1578 .1315
gual que
52,&30 .220 2,439 841 190 .007451.090 1.19 248 406.595|331.1056.1380
250 , 499599 .324.1619.1349
41,750 3 .IU0 24 i,$72 674 130 .00711.393 1.318
, 204 1,S70 667 170 .CoR631.374 . 503 254 .0 339 .1697.141
41,7 1,05 34 10 .006331.750 1.914 256 ,511 013 .332 .1l.1384
, 100 .226
33.100 .!813 1.591 140 .00599 1.733 1.895 260.519 .623 .348 .1738.1449
,205 424 130 .00B032.3 3.4 282 523.628 341 173.1419
24,250 3

16201,280 420 126 .00523,2. 18 2 .39 265 ,531637 .2581779.148

26,3
.1443 1,030 333 10 Ca1632.7 3 .01 271 .1543.651 .384 .1E21.1517
, 820 3.8 277 B64.06 37218$2 .153
1,510 & ,!285 82 284 .004173.47

los valcres origina!es en unidades inglesas, seüalando

N . del T. Por tratarse de cor.duct)ras de tipo an:ricane s
conserran

unIcamiente ics factores onversiOn co! Testo3Cientes autorización de Westinghouse Electric Cor
Reference Book», con
Rtfroducidzs de Eletirical T ransission and Distribution
aliun 25C; vieTnIS de 223 km/h{0,6 m/s);
frecuencia = 6 Hz.
Pira el conducto: 75 C; aire a
1ibra=453.6 g. !lib/1milla =0,282 kg/krm.;*1 pie=30,48 Cn.

5,7/10- mn?;
*
1 pulgada=2 4 mT.
Circular in.=
1ohm/milla=},609 nme;oin /LIm. ! Sistema sajön.
En et3 Tabia, os riúmeros están p1nteados CC
 ABIAT A.2 CARACTERISTICAS LOS CABLES INE ALUMINIO KEOR ZADOS" DE ACERO

(Aluminun1 Company of America)

Conductores de unu sola cap

Radio
Aluminio Acero medio Resistencia
Circular
Come ohn/condncior/mill Rcactancin inducti Reactancia capaci
trico Va ohm/conductor tva megohmjcur
Tils 601Hz Capaci
ad milla a 1 pie de ductor/milla"a i
galgns Equiv, Carga para aprox 50C (122F) Scparacióón ple de oeparaciós
cobre de Peso una co nada
asnerica 25oC (77F) corricnte
circular rotura
lib/mi- rrientede co corticntcs pequcias del 75% cap.
Iiis o lla
alamore
(AW. AWG 8proxrrienter
e l 75 r r i c n l e t

de alum de Su A
ca paci 25 60 25 50 50 60 25 60
dad &
lib/mi-
Hz Hz c.c Hz Hz Hz HzHz Hz

.300,00 15 lo.1716|19/0.10301.5351,00,00 56,000 10o,777 o.0520 1,380 (o.0587/o.0599/0.0010.050ro.000l0.06solo.00750.068lo.14050.2800.59 . 105310.077.c

i,510,50054| 3 .1673 19.10041.506| 050,000 53,20 10,237.05071,340 .0618 .0619 0621 0022 .0680 .0690 07100720.1508.302 302.1070936 .0821
1,31,0005 3.162819 .09771.4651 900,0o0 50,400 9,,609 0453 1,300 .0652 0653 .0656 006 .0718 .0729 .0749 0760 .1522.304 35.19.0906 201 .1008
.0830
0838
1,351,000|5i, .15s219 .00191.424 850,00 47,600 8,,621
9,100 0179 1,250 .0691 0092 .0694 .0605 .0761 0771 .0792 0803 .1536.307 369

.272,000|54 a .1535|19.0921I.382 800,000 44,S 0465 1,200 .0734.0735 .07370738 .0808 .0819.090 .0851.1551 310.s7 203.101e.0S7
3 7 ,206.203 0857
1,182,30054| 31861s .08921.338 750,00 43,10 8.0920450 1,260 0763 078.0736.07Be .08620872 0894 C061568| .314
0436 1,110 .0839 .0840 .0842.0844 .0024 ,0935 .09370969 1585.317 20.1040 .0807
113,CCo s4 3.153019 G8c.:292 790,0o 40,20 7,544 , ,019 .0420 1,060 .ON03 0905.09070909 .0994 ,1005 1026 .1033.ico3.321 85 .31 1033 037
I,333,G00 51 3 .1384| i3941.246 G60,000 37,10
95,009|343.1320 .71.9 600,000 84,2X 6,479 0103 1,01¢ 0970. .09e0.098 0982.1078.108 .1i18.1120.1624 325390 .2i4.1038| .08
. 0 9 i54 &| .124i .1292. 1¬2 566,000| 32,3) 6.1126391 970 104 .104 104 . 104.I145,1151175.1155.i03228.303 .2101078 .083
D50 X07 107.107 .108 ,1178,1l88 1218.1228 .164022 395 .2171033.00*
374,50|54.123 .1273. i4ö 559,0WO 3i,40 5,9 .1100 .00Y
.134|1,093 500,000 28,5X5,390 0368 317118 904
.119228s.130358f .1878.67033 .id1929
795,0 15i| 3 .12i4{ 7
.117117} .117117 .128R.1288 .1248.1283 .1660.3 .309 919 108S .109 .wi
735,001262.17402.13603. 108 500,000 31,200 5,770.0375 900 .0s04
195,0 130| .i62819.0977|1.140 500,000 38,40 6,17.0393 910 .117 17.i7 .il7 .1288 .1288 .1281288 1037.327 .393.1
131 .13.131 .132 1442 .1453.1472 .14831697.33 0722411 .003
715,500 54 .16a 7.11511.096450,000 26,3004,85O349
, 103 .0355 840131 131.131 .131 1442,1442 ,1442.1Ai2 .1687.337 . 05 ,223.11092
715,0926 1659 .12901t.05 450,000 28,10
715,50030 .154419.05261.081 50,Do0 34,6M 6,865.0372| 840.131 .131.131.131 .1442.1442.14421i44? .1604 333 39922.1104092
L00,6o95 .1111 7.1111.000 419,000 24,5K 4,527 0337 800 140 140.14i.1L . 154151.1501001 1715 .343 413 226 1132.093
770 17 .147 .148| .148 .1843.1638| .16781686 i726 .345 .41422s1140000
636,030 1085 7.085 0 N77 400,00 23,6X0 4,319.0329| 780 .412 .227 1350946
C30,0 126 156 7 11090 400,000 26, 4,6160335 .147 .147117157 1618.1618.1618 .161.1718344| ,225.15.003
39,0K 120 08741.019400,003i, ,212.035 .47 .1618 .1612 .1615 .1018. 1693 .33 ..406
417230.114 .0937
. i55| .S5 | 155 .1095 .171.1755.1775 1739| 348
C3,C2i . i0 7 .10500.953 360,0| 22,500 4,109 032i .1700 .17r20.1730.1720.1730.346 .415.229 .114 .s
, 152 7 .1186 36&389,50 4,10K0 ,301 154 .0327| . 154.154 15
.0313 7:30.16& .108 . 168 68.18401860 1850 .1359.1761 350 20 .237 1150 .E
o 2tój 7 .113t730,00 22,10 4,030
.

a-aww.nn ***** **** ***

 TABLA A.2 CaRACTERISTICAS DE .os CABLEs De ALUMINO RElORZADOS DE ACERO

(Continuacióa}
(Aluminun Company of America)
Onductores de uina sola ccpu

Radio
Resistencia
Aluminio eome ohufconductor/mila* Reaela n:ta inductl- Reaciania capaei
Cilar trico 7 ohmcornductor tiva mchvi con-
Equiv, 'c 0 HzjCapac milla" pic de ductorjilla" a l
Pt de sreración
cobre ibimi-pari
Ma r a co-proxi- S0 (122F) scparación
iFCuar rour
254C (7 Corrient
TTienie 5hada
pro. de c o corientes p:queriz3 icl 75 cap.
aatnise AWG
{A..G. EI 75 Ticniet
d aks de A
capari
25 60 s0 25 SO 60
cad c.e Hz Hz c. Hz Hz Hz Hz HI H
lib mi
TA
.415 .230.114907
.1362 .9 350, 27,200 4,588 .0328 730.168 . 168 .163 .168.1849 .1a .1850.1859.1728346
.1754 35S1 421 .234.116 .0973
. 1261.04 814,50 24,400 4,122 .a311 690.18 107187 .187 206
,GO 30 2.191 670 .106 190.10
.19 216 179035.430 .23718C.0ia3
3,402
677,0 26; 2 .1355 .1054.858} 300,00019,430 3.93303i4 670.190.190.e6.190 216 .1760 353.124235 .117 .08
. 1281 .885Co,0023,300
7,000 30j 2.128 60.233 250 1836.357441.244 .1214 .101s
307,300 26j 2 .130 .00i.783 250,x 20, 190 2,8650205 .235 Igual que cn c.c 259 Tgusi que en c.c J812382 43522 .1208.1C04
2.1 7.115 .808 230,00. I9,90 3,277
.0278
357, 30
4,0302,442 .024 630 278 306 1872.376 250 1246.39
330,400 126 2.113i 70885 .721 2,77% .0255 830 218 306 855.371 445.243 .1238 3
236,403ti 2 .i05 059.741 4/ 7,40 .342 1908.382 ,458 54 126.1e$7
0 2,173 .0230 190311
20,00026 2 .17 5 . s ,70 2, .34 .i863.7452252 1268.1049
300,00030 2 .100 7.100.700 188,700j 13,430 2,473 .024 1936387.405 .258.12s9974
G0350 385
3/0 .250 1,S30 .0217
0,800 26; 2 .1013 7 .97.642
 REfoRZADOS DE ACERO
TABLA A.2 CaRACTERISTICAS DE 1L.Os CABLES DE ALUMINIO
(Continuaclón)

(Aluminum Company of America)

Conductores de una sola capa
Reactancia inductl
Ya ohim/conductor Reactancia capacl.
Resistencia
a7n/conductor/milla milla aI pic de liva megohm/con
Aluminio Ascra ductorjmilla* a l
Radio Sparución
ple de separacion
o
Beome apac
tricu a pc
Peso 60 Hzdad. SoC (122F) Corriente
Circular Equiv. Carga
de Mb/mi- paraPprox 25°C (77oF)
Corrientes del 75% cap. &
Obre corrient pequeia

nils Circular rotura l a u n uco- m4da corrientes pequeñus del 75% cap. &2
g.a1g co
miis rricnriente
aprox. TIente

TT
america AWG libt
nas de
alambre
el 75"»| A
su
(A.W.G. Capaci
de lumi dad &
lib/mi

0.252/0.3040.60510.259|0.12940. 1079
.242 .484 .581 .267.1336 113
o.3510.352o.3860.430o.5100.552/0.194|0.3880.466

3/0 9,645 1,802 0.00684 460 jo.3510.351 514.567.02.218.437524

0.2109j 7.0703|0.633 41.445485
266,600 61
1.1878 1.1878 .563 2/0 ,420 1,542 00814 340441.442
300 .556.557559 560.612 .642 .697.723
.225450 .540.259.617.821.27 .1377.1147 .1182
.866.895.231 .482554.267 .534 .041 .284 .1418 .1216
4/0 00600
1/0 6,875 I,223
3,/0 .1672 1 .1672 .502 ,345 970 .00510| 370 .702.702 .704.706 .773.806 .237.473568.273.647656 .292.1460
2;0 1490 1 .1490 .447
4,280 69 .00446 230885. 885.837.888.9741.01 1.08 |1.12 242.483580.277 .554.665300 .1500.1250
1/0 1327 1 1327 .398 610 00418 200 1.12 1.12 1.12|1.12 |1.23 |1.27 1.34 .38
3,480
.1182 1.1182.355
.592277 54 665 .308.1542.1235
2,790 484 .00416 1801.41 1.411.41 |1.41 |1.55 1.89 |1.06 1.69 247.493
247.493.592 .267 .535.642 .306
.1532.1276
1.10521 .1052.316
3,525 568 .00504| 1801.41 11.41 |1.41 |1.41 |1.35 |1.30 |1.$3 1.65 .503 604 .275 .551 661 .317.1583.1320
1.09741.1299.325
3,250 384 00430 1601.78 1.78 .78 1.78 1.951.08 2.04 |2.07.2522.5725761461.274649 .659 .325.16271355
3 .0937 1.0937.281
1,830 304 00437 2.50 2.54
140 2.24 12.242.24 12.34 2.47 2.50 12.33 |2.55 .257.81618.273 .545.655 1615.1343
0834 1.834 .250 140 2.24 2.24 2.24 12.343.47 .1388
2,288 00452 630 279 .557.665 .333 .1858
| 1 .0772 .I020 .257 241 .00416 120 12.82 |2.82 2,82 (2.82 13.10 13.12 3.163.18 262.625 342.17081423
1,460 536.643.281 .581 .673
0743 10743.223
1,170 10 0394 100 13,56 13.55 |3.66 3.56 3.02 13.94 13.97 3.98 .288
C66106O1.198
Electric
Véase la nota al plc de la Tabla A.l1. la autorización de Westinghouse
de Electrical TransTnission and Distribution
Reference Book» con
Reproducidas
Corporation. y aluminio del 61 %.
% de condu:tividad
Basado en cobre de 97
3,,, ' VEase la nota al pie de la Tabla A.1.
frecuencia=60 Hz.
Para el conductor a 75°C; aire a 25 C; viento de 2,25 kn/h (0,61 m/s);corricntc A» dada en la column.
e s apraximadamnente

del 75 % cap.» es el 75 4 de la «Cupacidad aproximada de viento de

COITiente de elevación), con aire a 2°C y
la temperatura del conductor 50°C (25°C
1a ornente que porie el sistema Sajón,
n esta Tabla, los nümeros es tán punteados con
 APENDIGE
383
TANIAA.3
CARACTERiSTICAS DE CABLES iiATADOS
DLATADOS DE
DE ALUMINIO
ALUMINtO REFORZADOS
DE ACERO

ACSR ACSR
dilstado do ACSR
,6 puls
dilatado de dilatado de
1.72 pula 1.75 pul
pistancis meáia geométrica propia a 60 Hz, piea?
sesistencis
& S0Cy 60 Hz, 0,0578 0,0631
.LctaDCis inductivs a f pieohm/conductor/milla
0,0644
0,0799 0,0727
ductor/mila..
de separación, a 60
Hz, ohm/con- 0.0710
RRctancia capacitiva a ******** 0,347
pie de spareción a 60 Hz, ohm/con-. o,335 0,332
ductor/milla*... .
Capacidad de corriente, amperios t.. 0,0803 0,0782 0,0777
Cabie nuevo.
Cabie alterado sor los
1.380 1.530 1.560
agentes atmosféricos 1.785 2.090 2.110

Véase is noia al pie de la Tabla A.1.

Valores del folleto «Expanded ACSR for
Superhigh Voltage
Auninum Comany of America: con autorización. Transmission», derechos reservados "954,
1 puig= 25,4 mm.
1 pie =
30,48 cm.
41 ohra/milla= 0,6214 ohm/km.
megotm/tnila = 1,609 megonm/km.
fValores aproximados basados en una temperatura ambiente de 80°F (26,7 C) con 120°F (48.9C) de ele-
Tción y viento ransversa! de 3,218 km/h.
 384 ANALISIS DE SISTEMAS ELECTRIGOS DE POTENCCIA
TABLAL A.4 FaCTOR DE SEPARACION DE LA REACTANCIA INDUCTIVA
(Ohmios por çonductor y Dor
milla
A 60 Hz*
Separaci6n

Pies Pulsadas*
5
0
-.30152174-.1682.1333
.0841
0097 .0187 .0271
0891 .0938 .0984 .0349 0423
.10281071
.1062-0841-0654-0492-.0349.0221-.0106
0492 .0558 .0620.0679 .0735
.1112.1152| 0789
.1333.1366 13991430 .1461.1491 1520 .1190.1227 .1264 1269
.1549
i682 1707 .1577.1604 1031 .1057
1732.1756 .1779.1802|
,1953 1973 .19932012 18251847 1889 .1891.1912
2031 .2050
2174 2191 .2207 .2224 .2240 1933
2069.2087 2105 2123 .2140.218?
2256
8
.2361 2376 .2390 2404
2523 2418.2431 .2271.2287.2302.23172332 .2347
2445 2458 .2472 24852498 2511
2686
279
11 2910
12
3015
13
14
.3112
3202
15
3288
15
17
3364
.3438
18 3507
19
3573
20 335
3834
22 3751
23 3805
2i 3858
25 3906
25 .3953
27 3999
23
4043
30 427
31 4187
32 4205
33 4243
34 4270
35 4314
4348
37 4382
4414
39 4445
40 4476
41 4506
42 4535
43 4564
44 .4592

46 4646
47 4672
48 4697
49 4722
de
V é a s e la nota al ple de la Tabia A.I. and Distribution Reference Book, con la
autorización
Transmlssion
TReproducida de «Elccirlcal
Wiinghouse Eieciris CopOräiión. 1 pie= 30,48 cm. pulg = 25,4 mm.
ohm/milla
=
0.62i4 ohm/km. con cl sistema sajón.
están punteados
En esta Tabla, ios números
 APENDICE
TARLAi A.S FACTOR D 385
GEPARACIGN DE LA
(Megohmlos por conductorREACTAIHCIA
y
CAFACITYA A 69 Hz*
por
milla)
Separaclón
Pulgadar
3

11

0737-.0532-.0411-032002000208-.0160-0120-.008500540026
.0024 0046
0206 .0218 .0229 0086 .0085 .0103 .0120 .0136
0328 .0334 0342 .024102510262 .0272 0282 .0152 0166 0180 .0193
.0350 0357 0365
.04110417 .0423 0429 0372 .0379 .0201 .0300
.0435 .0385 0392 0309.0318
04780482 .0487 .0402 .0197 0441 .0448 .0452 0457 0462.04670399 .0405
0632 .0536 0540 .0544 05010506 .05100515 05190523 .0473
.0577 .0581 .0584 .0588 0548 0552 0555 0559 0563 0527
0817 .0591 0594 .0598 .0601 0567 0570 .0574
0052 .060406808 .0811.0614
0683
0711
0737
076
14 .0783
0803
.0823
0841
0858
.0874

0903
0917
0030
0943
.0955
0967
0978
0999
1009
1019
.1028
.1037
.1046
.1055
.1083
071
.1079
1087
109.
.1 102
.I100
.I123
1128
2136
.1142
.1149
1155
la autorlzacl6a do
Book*, con
A.i. Kefcrenoo
Veas la note al ple de la Tabis
Transimission
and
Distibulon

«Elecirical 23,4 nin.

Reproducida de 1 pulg -

c3:inghoue Electric Corporation. 3 ! pic

=
30,48 cm.
mecgohm/km.
1,60
el sistema sajón.
=
mcgonm/milla

con

n esta Tabla, los

números estan puntuados