DISEÑO DE VIGAS

 NIVEL 3
Datos:
Viga Simplemente apoyada
Luz: 6 m
Cortante: 19772.95 Kg
Momento: 36249.28 Kg-m
F’c = 4000 Psi
Fy = 60 Ksi (Refuerzo estructural)
Fy = 40 Ksi (Estribos)
Fv = 2800 Kg/cm2

Ln
h= Luz=12 @1 6
Luz
6.00 m
h= h=0. 50 m
12
b=( 0.50 @0.75 ) h b=( 0.75 ) ( 0.50 m ) b=0. 4 0 m

d ASUM =50−4−1−1. 59 0.50 m d

d ASUM =43 .41 cm

0.40 m

( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( F Y )
[
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( FY ) ( d ) 1−
( F ' C ) ( b )( d ) ]
( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( 422 0 )
3624928 ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( 42 2 0 ) ( 43 .41 ) 1− [ ( 28 1 ) ( 4 0 )( 43 .41 ) ]
A S=25.24 cm2
25.24
0.0033 ≤ ρasum= ≤0.018
( 40 )( 43 .41 )
0.0033 ≤ ρasum=0.015≤ 0.018‖OK

6 ¿ 7=23.28 cm2
5 ¿ 8=25.34 cm 2
4 ¿ 9=25.65 cm2‖OK
4 ¿ 10=31.67 cm2

d REAL=50−4−1−1.43
d REAL=43.57 ≥ d ASUM‖OK

25.65
0.0033 ≤ ρasum= ≤ 0.018
( 40 )( 43.57 )
0.0033 ≤ ρasum=0.015≤ 0.018‖OK

A S MÍN =( 0.0033 ) ( b ) ( d )
A S MÍN =( 0.0033 ) ( 40 )( 43.57 )
A S MÍN =5.75 cm 2

3 ¿ 4=3.80 cm2
2 ¿ 5=3.96 cm2
3 ¿ 5=5.94 cm2‖OK
2 ¿ 6=5.70 cm2
 3#5
Diseño: A

A 4#9

Sección A – A

3#5

0.50 m

0.40 m
4#9

( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( F Y )
[
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( FY ) ( d ) 1−
( F ' C ) ( b )( d ) ]
( 0.59 )( 25.65 ) ( 4220 )
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( 25.65 ) ( 4220 ) ( 43.57 ) 1−
[ ( 281 ) ( 40 ) ( 43.57 ) ]
M U ≤ 36774.65 Kg−m

Verificación del Cortante:

VU 19772.95 Kg
ϑU MAX = ϑ U MAX = ϑU MAX =11.35 2
( b )( d ) ( 40 ) ( 43.57 ) cm

ϑ U d ϑU MAX ( 11.35 )( 3−0.4357 ) Kg

= ϑU d = ϑ U d=9 .79 2
3−d LN 6 cm
2 2
ϑU 2 h ϑU MAX ( 11.35 ) [ 3−( 2 )( 0.50 ) ] Kg
= ϑU 2 h= ϑU 2 h=7 .57 2
3−2 h LN 6 cm
2 2
Kg
ϑC =0.53 √ F ' C ϑ C =0.53 √ 281ϑ C =8.88
cm2
LN 6
x C=
2( ) ( ϑC )
x C=
2 ()
( 8.88 )
Kg
x C =2.35 2
ϑ U MAX 11.35 cm

Separación máx. en zona de confinamiento

8 ∅ b LONG. =8 ( 98 ) ( 2.54)=22.86 cm
3
24 ∅ EST . =24 ( ) ( 2.54 )=22.86 cm
8
30 cm=30 cm
d 43.57
= =10.89 cm≈ 10 cm
4 4

A ϑ ϑU d b 9.79 40 Aϑ
S
=
∅( −ϑC
Fϑ
A ϑ= )
0.75
−8.88 (
2800 S
=0.06 cm)
Aϑ =2 Patas A ϑ=2 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=1.42 cm2
Aϑ =3 Patas A ϑ=3 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=2.13 cm 2
 1.42
2 Patas S= S=24 cm
0.06
2.13
3 Pat as S= S=36 cm
0.06

A ϑ ϑU 2 h b 7 . 57 40 A ϑ
S
= (
∅
−ϑC
Fϑ )
A ϑ=
0.75 ( −8.88
2800 S) =0.0 2cm

Aϑ =2 Patas A ϑ=2 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=1.42 cm2

1.42
2 Patas S= S=71cm
0.0 2

d 0.4357
Máxima separación de estribo= = =0.22 cm
2 2

Est . ¿ 3
1 @0.05 m
1 0 @0. 10 m
Para xc → 24 @0. 10 m
Para el resto →@ 0. 20 m
 DISEÑO DE VIGAS

 NIVEL 2
Datos:
Viga Simplemente apoyada
Luz: 6 m
Cortante: 21782.29 Kg
Momento: 21838.65 Kg-m
F’c = 4000 Psi
Fy = 60 Ksi (Refuerzo estructural)
Fy = 40 Ksi (Estribos)
Fv = 2800 Kg/cm2

Ln
h= Luz=12 @1 6
Luz
6.00 m
h= h=0. 50 m
12
b=( 0.50 @0.75 ) h b=( 0.75 ) ( 0.50 m ) b=0. 4 0 m

d ASUM =50−4−1−1.59 0.50 m d

d ASUM =43.41 cm

0.40 m

( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( F Y )
[
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( FY ) ( d ) 1−
( F ' C ) ( b )( d ) ]
( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( 4220 )
2183865 ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( 4220 )( 43.41 ) 1− [ ( 281 ) ( 40 ) ( 43.41 ) ]
A S=14.25 cm2
14.25
0.0033 ≤ ρasum= ≤ 0.018
( 40 )( 43.41 )
0.0033 ≤ ρasum=0.0 082≤ 0.018‖OK

4 ¿ 7=15.52 cm 2‖OK
3 ¿ 8=15.20 cm2
3 ¿ 9=19.24 cm 2

d REAL=50−4−1−1. 27
d REAL=43. 73 ≥ d ASUM‖OK

15.20
0.0033 ≤ ρasum= ≤0.018
( 40 )( 43.73 )
0.0033 ≤ ρasum=0.0 087 ≤0.018‖OK

A S MÍN =( 0.0033 ) ( b ) ( d )
A S MÍN =( 0.0033 ) ( 40 )( 43.73 )

A S MÍN =5.7 7 cm2

3 ¿ 4=3.80 cm2
2 ¿ 5=3.96 cm2
3 ¿ 5=5.94 cm2‖OK
2 ¿ 6=5.70 cm 2
 3#5
Diseño: A

A 4#9

Sección A – A

3#5

0.50 m

0.40 m
4#7

( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( F Y )
[
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( FY ) ( d ) 1−
( F ' C ) ( b )( d ) ]
( 0.59 )( 15.52 ) ( 4220 )
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( 15.52 )( 4220 ) ( 43.73 ) 1−
[ ( 281 ) ( 40 )( 43. 73 ) ]
M U ≤ 23750.17 Kg−m

Verificación del Cortante:

VU 21 7 8 2.29 Kg
ϑU MAX = ϑ U MAX = ϑU MAX =12 . 45 2
( b )( d ) ( 40 ) ( 43. 73 ) cm

ϑ U d ϑU MAX ( 1 2.45 ) (3−0.43 73 ) Kg

= ϑU d = ϑ U d =10.64 2
3−d LN 6 cm
2 2
ϑU 2 h ϑU MAX ( 1 2.45 ) [ 3−( 2 )( 0.50 ) ] Kg
= ϑU 2 h= ϑU 2h=8 . 30 2
3−2 h LN 6 cm
2 2
Kg
ϑC =0.53 √ F ' C ϑ C =0.53 √ 281ϑ C =8.88
cm2
LN 6
x C=
2( ) ( ϑC )
x C=
2 ()
( 8.88 )
Kg
x C =2.35 2
ϑ U MAX 11.35 cm

Separación máx. en zona de confinamiento

8 ∅ b LONG. =8 ( 78 ) ( 2.54)=17.78 cm
3
24 ∅ EST . =24 ( ) ( 2.54 )=22.86 cm
8
30 cm=30 cm
d 43.73
= =10. 93 cm ≈ 10 cm
4 4

A ϑ ϑU d b 10.64 40 Aϑ
S
=
∅( −ϑC
Fϑ
A ϑ= )0.75
−8.88 (
2800 S
=0.0 8 cm )
Aϑ =2 Patas A ϑ=2 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=1.42 cm2
Aϑ =3 Patas A ϑ=3 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=2.13 cm 2
 1.42
2 Patas S= S=17.75 cm
0.0 8
2.13
3 Patas S= S=26.63 cm
0.0 8

A ϑ ϑU 2 h b 8.30 40 A ϑ
S
= (
∅
−ϑC
Fϑ)A ϑ=
0.75(−8.88
2800 S )
=0.0 4 cm

Aϑ =2 Patas A ϑ=2 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=1.42 cm2

1.42
2 Patas S= S=35.50 cm
0.0 4

d 0.4373
Máxima separación de estribo= = =0.22cm
2 2

Est . ¿ 3
1 @0.05 m
1 0 @0. 10 m
Para xc → 24 @0. 10 m
Para el resto →@ 0. 20 m
 DISEÑO DE VIGAS

 NIVEL 1
Datos:
Viga Simplemente apoyada
Luz: 6 m
Cortante: 13846.96 Kg
Momento: 8559.52 Kg-m
F’c = 4000 Psi
Fy = 60 Ksi (Refuerzo estructural)
Fy = 40 Ksi (Estribos)
Fv = 2800 Kg/cm2

Ln
h= Luz=12 @1 6
Luz
6.00 m
h= h=0. 45 m
14
b=( 0.50 @0.75 ) h b=( 0.6 5 ) ( 0.45 m ) b=0. 3 0 m

d ASUM =45−4−1−1.59 0.45 m d

d ASUM =38 .41 cm

0.30 m

( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( F Y )
[
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( FY ) ( d ) 1−
( F ' C ) ( b )( d ) ]
( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( 4220 )
855952 ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( 4220 )( 38 .41 ) 1− [ ( 281 ) (30 )( 38 .41 ) ]
A S=6 . 18 cm 2
6.18
0.0033 ≤ ρasum= ≤ 0.018
( 3 0 ) ( 38 .41 )
0.0033 ≤ ρasum=0.0 05 4 ≤ 0.018‖OK

4 ¿ 6=1 1 . 40 cm2‖OK
3 ¿ 7=1 1 .64 cm2
2 ¿ 8=1 0 . 13 cm2

d REAL=45−4−1−0.95
d REAL=39 .05≥ d ASUM‖OK

11.40
0.0033 ≤ ρasum= ≤ 0.018
( 40 )( 4 4 .05 )
0.0033 ≤ ρasum=0.0 065≤ 0.018‖OK

A S MÍN =( 0.0033 ) ( b ) ( d )
A S MÍN =( 0.0033 ) ( 30 ) ( 39.05 )

A S MÍN =3 . 8 7 cm2

3 ¿ 4=3.80 cm2
2 ¿ 5=3.96 cm2
3 ¿ 5=5.94 cm2‖OK
2 ¿ 6=5.70 cm 2
 3#5
Diseño: A

A 4#9

Sección A – A

3#5

0.50 m

0.40 m
4#6

( 0.59 ) ( A S ) ( F Y )
[
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( A S ) ( FY ) ( d ) 1−
( F ' C ) ( b )( d ) ]
( 0.59 ) ( 11.40 ) ( 4220 )
M U ≤ ( 0.90 ) ( 11.40 ) ( 4220 )( 3 9 .05 ) 1−
[ ( 281 ) (3 0 )( 3 9 .05 ) ]
M U ≤ 1 5449. 74 Kg−m

Verificación del Cortante:

VU 13846 . 96 Kg
ϑU MAX = ϑ U MAX = ϑU MAX =1 1. 82 2
( b )( d ) ( 3 0 )( 39.05 ) cm

ϑ U d ϑU MAX ( 1 1.82 )( 3−0. 3905 ) Kg

= ϑU d = ϑU d=10. 28 2
3−d LN 6 cm
2 2
ϑU 2 h ϑU MAX ( 1 1.82 ) [ 3− ( 2 )( 0.50 ) ] Kg
= ϑU 2 h= ϑU 2 h=7.88 2
3−2 h LN 6 cm
2 2
Kg
ϑC =0.53 √ F ' C ϑ C =0.53 √ 281ϑ C =8.88
cm2
LN 6
x C=
2( ) ( ϑC )
x C=
2 ()
( 8.88 )
Kg
x C =2.35 2
ϑ U MAX 11.35 cm

Separación máx. en zona de confinamiento

8 ∅ b LONG. =8 ( 68 ) ( 2.54)=15 . 24 cm
3
24 ∅ EST . =24 ( ) ( 2.54 )=22.86 cm
8
30 cm=30 cm
d 39.05
= =9 .76 cm ≈ 10 cm
4 4

A ϑ ϑU d b 10. 28 3 0 Aϑ
S
=
∅( −ϑC
Fϑ
A ϑ= )0.75
−8.88(2800 S )
=0.0 6 cm

Aϑ =2 Patas A ϑ=2 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=1.42 cm2

Aϑ =3 Patas A ϑ=3 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=2.13 cm 2
 1.42
2 Patas S= S=24 cm
0.0 6
2.13
3 Patas S= S=35.50 cm
0.0 6

A ϑ ϑU 2 h b 7.88 3 0 Aϑ
S
= (
∅
−ϑC
Fϑ)A ϑ=
0.75 (
−8.88
2800 S )
=0.0 2 cm

Aϑ =2 Patas A ϑ=2 ( 0.71 ) A ϑ=1.42 cm2

1.42
2 Patas S= S=71cm
0.0 2

d 0.3905
Máxima separación de estribo= = =0.2 0 cm
2 2

Est . ¿ 3
1 @0.05 m
1 0 @0. 10 m
Para xc → 24 @0. 10 m
Para el resto →@ 0. 20 m