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a)
Temperatura, T °C
Constantes de Antoine
A
B
C
x1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Problema 1
b)
Presión , P kPa
50 = P2sat
50= P1sat
x1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Problema 2
a)
Benceno
Tolueno
b)
Constantes de Antoine
A
B
C
x1
0.5
c)
y1
0.5
d)
Temperatura, T °C
90
Problema 3
Constantes de Antoine
A
B
C
y1
0.3
Problema 4
Constantes de Antoine
A
B
C
y1
0.25
Constantes de Antoine obtenidas del Van Ness 7 edición
en todos los casos
50
x2 P1 kPa P2 kPa
1 0 5.6526711323631
0.9 3.8220340048537 5.08740401912679
0.8 7.64406800970739 4.52213690589048
0.7 11.4661020145611 3.95686979265417
0.6 15.2881360194148 3.39160267941786
0.5 19.1101700242685 2.82633556618155
0.4 22.9322040291222 2.26106845294524
0.3 26.7542380339759 1.69580133970893
0.2 30.5762720388296 1.13053422647262
0.1 34.3983060436833 0.56526711323631
0 38.2203400485369 0
50
T°C P1sat
x1=0 107.325797027358
x1=1 57.291221306869 49.9998421774465
Tolueno
y2 y3 Temperatura, T °C
0.55 0.15 35
y2 y3 Presión , P kPa
0.45 0.3 3000
Ptotal. P kPa
Pt kPa y1 y2
5.6526711323631 0 1 Diagrama P-xy a 50°
8.90943802398048 0.428987102729306 0.57101289727
12.1662049155979 0.628303407902262 0.3716965921 45
40
15.4229718072153 0.743443102787555 0.25655689721
35
18.6797386988326 0.818434147602407 0.1815658524 30
21.93650559045 0.871158350425148 0.12884164957 25
25.1932724820674 0.910251101576634 0.08974889842 20
15
28.4500393736848 0.940393708513547 0.05960629149
10
31.7068062653022 0.964344115360814 0.03565588464 5
34.9635731569196 0.983832684642976 0.01616731536 0
0 0.2 0.4
38.2203400485369 1 0
x1 x2 y1 P1 kPa
0.555927301076782 0.444072698923218 0.75882301624 75.8823016239628
x1 x2 x3 suma xi
0.084479937641182 0.495243807548728 0.42027563866 0.999999383850291
Punto de rocío kPa
27.5977967616887
Se utiliza el Solver
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x1,y1
Rango
5.003457572
x1,y
Temper
40
20
4.387889E-07
x1,y
y1
0.6956126757
x1,y1
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
x1,y1
error P1 P2 kPa P2 kPa error P2 P3 kPa P3 kPa
3.22625E-07 15.1787882 15.1787886 -3.8952E-07 4.13966951 4.13966807561245