UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DEL NORTE

Laureate International Universities

ALUMNA:
ABANTO RONCAL JESSICA
DOCENTE: Ing. SERGIO NICOLA
CURSO: DISEÑO EN ALBAÑILERIA
TEMA: CALCULO DE UNA EDIFICACION
 DATOS GENERALES
f'c 210 kg/cm2
Modulo de fluencia 4200 kg/cm2
Altura piso techo 2.8 m
Area de la edificacion 296.25 m2
Numero de pisos. 3
Peso de losa 300 kg/cm2
Sobrecarga 120 kg/cm2
ladrillo pastelero 100 kg/cm2
altura del cimiento 0.8 m
Longitud critica 4.4 m

Predimensionamiento

1. muro portante
h 2.8
E=h/20 0.14 0.15 cm

2. losa aligerada
L 4.4 distancia ente VS -VS
e=L/25 0.176 0.2 m

3. viga solera
L 4.44 longitud de la V. solera
h=L/21 0.211 0.25 → 0.2 0.25

4. viga de amarre
L 4.4 longitud de la V. amarre
h=L/21 0.210 0.2 0.2 0.25

5. columna
Amin= 0.625 C1 : 25*25 cm

6.separacion maxima entre columnas

Sep = 2h = 5.600 m

A). METRADOS:

1. Datos
Altura de piso a techo 2.8 m
Concreto armado 2400 kg/cm2
Concreto simple 180 kg/cm2
Niveles 3
 EJE A-A (TRAMO 1-3 )

1.675 x 1.675 m

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1742 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 2162 kg/m
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 871 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 1081 kg/m
=〗
peso total 3243

EJE A-A (TRAMO3-4 , 4-6 , 6-7 Y 7-8)

2.2 x 2.2 m

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 2288 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 2708 kg
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1144 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 1354 kg
=〗
peso total 4062

EJE B-B(TRAMO 1-2 )

x= 1.675 m
x= 1.575 m
1.675 1.575
 1.575

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 3380 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 3800 kg/m
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1690 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 1900 kg/m
=〗
peso total 5700

EJE B-B (TRAMO 2-3)

1.575
x= 1.575 m

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1638 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 2058 kg/m
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 819 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 1029 kg/m
=〗

peso total 3087

∑▒ 〖 +
=〗

EJE C-C(TRAMO 3-4,4-5,5-7 Y 7-8)

x= 2.2 m
2.20 1.17 x= 1.175 m
5
2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 3510 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : ∑▒ 〖
420 kg/m
=〗 3930 kg/m

1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1755 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 1965 kg/m
=〗
peso total 5895

EJE D-D (TRAMO 1-2)

x= 1.575 m
1.575 x= 2.175 m
2.175

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 3900 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 4320 kg/m
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1950 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 2160 kg/m
=〗
peso total 6480

EJE D-D (TRAMO 2-3)

1.575 x= 1.575 m

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1638 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 2058 kg/m
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 819 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 1029 kg/m
=〗

peso total 3087

EJE D-D (TRAMO 3-4,4-5,5-7 Y 7-8)

x= 1.175 m
1.175 2.175
x= 2.175 m
2.175

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 3484 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 3904 kg/m
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1742 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖 1952 kg/m
=〗
peso total 5856

EJE E-E (TRAMO 1-2,2-3,3-4,4-5,5-6,6-7 Y 7-8)

1.175
1.175 x= 1.175 m

2 Y 3 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 1222 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 420 kg/m
∑▒ 〖
1642 kg/m
=〗
1 PISO
1.Peso transmitido por aligerado: 611 kg/m
3.Peso del muro : 210 kg/m
∑▒ 〖
821 kg/m
=〗
peso total 2463
VERIFICACION DE LA DENSIDAD DE MURO

Cuadro de calculo de densidad de muro en el eje X

EJE CODIGO CANTIDAD LONGITUD t Ac
1x 1 1.4 0.23 0.322
2x 1 2.2 0.23 0.506
3x 1 3.4 0.23 0.782
4x 5 1.25 0.23 1.4375
X
X-

5x 3 5.6 0.23 3.864

E
EJ

6x 2 1.51 0.23 0.6946

7x 1 4.65 0.23 1.0695
8x 1 1.3 0.23 0.299
9x 2 4.65 0.23 2.139
∑Ac 11.1136

(∑▒ 〖𝐿∗𝑡〗 )/𝐴𝑝 ≥

𝑍𝑈𝑆𝑁/56

#REF! ≥ #REF! #REF!

Cuadro de calculo de densidad de muro en el eje Y

EJE CODIGO CANTIDAD LONGITUD t Ac
1y 1 17.15 0.23 3.9445
2y 1 2.85 0.23 0.6555
3y 1 2.98 0.23 0.6854
4y 1 2.98 0.23 0.6854
Y
Y-

5y 3 4.7 0.23 3.243

E
EJ

6y 2 4.7 0.23 2.162

7y 1 4.55 0.23 1.0465
8y 1 11.3 0.23 2.599
9y 1 11.2 0.23 2.576
∑Ac 17.5973

(∑▒ 〖𝐿∗𝑡〗 )/𝐴𝑝 ≥

𝑍𝑈𝑆𝑁/56

#REF! ≥ #REF! #REF!

 ESFUERZO ACTUANTE Y ESFUERZO ADMISIBLE

RESUMEN DE METRADOS

CARGA
EJES- TRAMOS
TOTAL

EJE A-A (TRAMO 1-3 ) 3243

EJE A-A (TRAMO3-4 , 4-6 , 6-7 Y 7-8) 4062

EJE B-B(TRAMO 1-2 ) 5700

EJE B-B (TRAMO 2-3) 3087

EJE C-C(TRAMO 3-4,4-5,5-7 Y 7-8) 5895

EJE D-D (TRAMO 1-2) 6480

EJE D-D (TRAMO 2-3) 3087

EJE D-D (TRAMO 3-4,4-5,5-7 Y 7-8) 5856

EJE E-E (TRAMO 1-2,2-3,3-4,4-5,5-6,6-7 Y 7-8) 2463

DATOS

tipo de ladrillo king kong normal

fm = 110 kg/cm2

h 2.8 m

espesor del muro 0.25 m

peso del ladrillo 500 kg/cm2

peso propio del muro 1050 kg/cm2

 𝒇_𝒂= 𝑷/𝑨 𝑭_𝒂=
𝒇_𝒎∗(𝟏−(𝒉/
"P" CARGA (𝟑𝟓∗𝒆))^𝟐 )
MURO CANTIDAD CARGA (kg) L t AREA (m2) kg/cm2 OBSER.
TOTAL

MUROS EN LA DIRECCION X

EJE A-A (TRAMO 1-3 ) 1 3243 3243 1.4 0.23 0.322 1.01 96.69 OK

EJE A-A (TRAMO3-4 , 4-6 , 6-7 Y 7-8) 1 4062 4062 2.2 0.23 0.506 0.80 96.69 OK

EJE B-B(TRAMO 1-2 ) 1 5700 5700 3.4 0.23 0.782 0.73 96.69 OK

EJE B-B (TRAMO 2-3) 1 3087 3087 1.25 0.23 0.2875 1.07 96.69 OK

EJE C-C(TRAMO 3-4,4-5,5-7 Y 7-8) 1 5895 5895 5.6 0.23 1.288 0.46 96.69 OK

EJE D-D (TRAMO 1-2) 1 6480 6480 1.51 0.23 0.3473 1.87 96.69 OK

EJE D-D (TRAMO 2-3) 1 3087 3087 4.65 0.23 1.0695 0.29 96.69 OK

EJE D-D (TRAMO 3-4,4-5,5-7 Y 7-8) 1 5856 5856 1.3 0.23 0.299 1.96 96.69 OK

EJE E-E (TRAMO 1-2,2-3,3-4,4-5,5-6,6-7 Y 7-8) 1 2463 2463 4.65 0.23 1.0695 0.23 96.69 OK

MUROS EN LA DIRECCION Y

1y 1 1050 1050 17.15 0.23 3.9445 0.03 96.69 OK

2y 1 1050 1050 2.85 0.23 0.6555 0.16 96.69 OK

3y 1 1050 1050 2.98 0.23 0.6854 0.15 96.69 OK

4y 1 1050 1050 2.98 0.23 0.6854 0.15 96.69 OK

5y 3 3150 9450 4.7 0.23 1.081 0.87 96.69 OK

6y 2 2100 4200 2.35 0.23 0.5405 0.78 96.69 OK

7y 1 1050 1050 4.55 0.23 1.0465 0.10 96.69 OK

8y 1 1050 1050 11.3 0.23 2.599 0.04 96.69 OK

9y 1 1050 1050 11.2 0.23 2.576 0.04 96.69 OK
 DETERMINACION DEL PESO TOTAL DE LA EDIFICACION

DATOS
Altura piso techo 2.5 m
Espesor de muro 0.25
Numero de pisos. 3
Peso especifico para muros de albañileria 1800 kg/cm2
Sobrecarga 200 kg/cm2

Calculo de P (Peso de toda la estructura)

MUROS Longitud MUROS Longitud
1x 1.15 1y 17.15
2x 2.2 2y 2
3x 3.4 3y 5.85
4x 3.45 4y 2.98
5x 1 5y 4.7
6x 1 6y 0.7
7x 3.75 7y 0.7
8x 3.45 8y 4.7
9x 3.5 9y 2.35
10x 3.85 10y 2.98
11x 1.26 11y 4.55
12x 1 12y 0.7
13x 3.5 13y 0.7
14x 1.26 14y 4.7
15x 1 15y 4.7
16x 1 16y 0.7
17x 1.05 17y 2.35
18x 4.9 18y 0.6
19x 4.6 19y 25
20x 3.45 20y 0.6
21x 11.35
∑lx 61.12 ∑ly 88.71

* Area total de techos 260.75 x 3 = 782.26 𝑚^2

* Longitud total de muros ( 61.12 + 88.71 ) x 3 = 449.49 𝑚

Peso de techo
x 2.4 = 0.48
* losa e= 0.20 m 0.20 〖𝑇 /𝑚
* Acabados = 0.01 〖𝑇〗/𝑚
^2〗 ^2
* 25% de la sobrecarga 0.25 x 0.2 = 0.05
〖𝑇 /𝑚 〗 ^2
0.54〖𝑇 /𝑚 〗 ^2

Peso Total de techos 0.54 x 782.26 = 422.42 𝑇

Peso Total de muros 0.12 x 2.5 x 449.49 x 1.80 = 809.08 𝑇
 x x x =
PESO TOTAL : P= 1231.50 𝑻

DETERMINACION DEL CORTANTE BASAL

Segun las Normas de diseño sismo resistente del Reglamento nacional de construcciones la fuerza
horizontal en la base debido a ala accon sismica se determina por la formula siguiente :

𝑽=(𝒁∗𝑼∗𝑪∗𝑺)/𝑹∗𝑷

el reglamento nos proporciona los valores de Z.U.S.C.R de acuerdo a alas caracteristicas de la

estructura que estamos analizando

Factor de zona "Z" 0.4

Coeficiente de ampliacion sismica "C" 2.5
Factor de ampliacion de suelo "S" 1.4
Factor de uso de la edificacion "U" 1
Factor de reduccion R 6

Entonces la fuerza sismica es :

V= 287.351 T

DISTRIBUCION DE LA FUERZA V EN CADA NIVEL

altura por peso por F=(P*h)/∑(P

Nivel P*h (P*h)/∑(P*h)
nivel h nivel *h)*V

3 7.5 410.50 3078.76 0.5 143.675

2 5 410.50 2052.50 0.333 95.784
1 2.5 410.50 1026.25 0.167 47.892
∑ 1231.50283 6157.51416

V3 = 143.675

V2 = 239.459

V1 = 287.351
 CALCULO DE LA RIGUIDEZ LATERAL EN LA DIRECCION x (Kx)

MURO l (m) e (m) h (m) 3 ℎ/𝑙 4 (ℎ/𝑙)^3 (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚

)=𝑡/(4(ℎ/𝑙)^3+3(ℎ/𝑙) )

1x 1.15 0.23 2.5 6.522 41.095 0.005

2x 2.2 0.23 2.5 3.409 5.870 0.025
3x 3.4 0.23 2.5 2.206 1.590 0.061
4x 3.45 0.23 2.5 2.174 1.522 0.062
5x 1 0.23 2.5 7.500 62.500 0.003
6x 1 0.23 2.5 7.500 62.500 0.003
7x 3.75 0.23 2.5 2.000 1.185 0.072
8x 3.45 0.23 2.5 2.174 1.522 0.062
9x 3.5 0.23 2.5 2.143 1.458 0.064
10x 3.85 0.23 2.5 1.948 1.095 0.076
11x 1.26 0.23 2.5 5.952 31.244 0.006
12x 1 0.23 2.5 7.500 62.500 0.003
13x 3.5 0.23 2.5 2.143 1.458 0.064
14x 1.26 0.23 2.5 5.952 31.244 0.006
15x 1 0.23 2.5 7.500 62.500 0.003
16x 1 0.23 2.5 7.500 62.500 0.003
17x 1.05 0.23 2.5 7.143 53.990 0.004
18x 4.9 0.23 2.5 1.531 0.531 0.112
19x 4.6 0.23 2.5 1.630 0.642 0.101
20x 3.45 0.23 2.5 2.174 1.522 0.062
21x 11.35 0.23 2.5 0.661 0.043 0.327
(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 )=𝑡/(4(ℎ/𝑙)^3+3(ℎ/𝑙)
3 ℎ/𝑙 4 (ℎ/𝑙)^3 )
MURO l (m) e (m) h (m)

1y 0.23 17.15 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.003

2y 0.23 2 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
3y 0.23 5.85 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
4y 0.23 2.98 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
5y 0.23 4.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
6y 0.23 0.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
7y 0.23 0.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
8y 0.23 4.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
9y 0.23 2.35 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
10y 0.23 2.98 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
11y 0.23 4.55 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
12y 0.23 0.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
13y 0.23 0.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
14y 0.23 4.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
15y 0.23 4.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
16y 0.23 0.7 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
17y 0.23 2.35 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
18y 0.23 0.6 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
19y 0.23 25 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.005
20y 0.23 0.6 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
 CALCULO DE LA RIGUIDEZ LATERAL EN LA DIRECCION y (Ky)

3 ℎ/𝑙 4 (ℎ/𝑙)^3 (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚

)=𝑡/(4(ℎ/𝑙)^3+3(ℎ/𝑙) )

MURO l (m) e (m) h (m)

1x 0.23 1.15 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000

2x 0.23 2.2 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
3x 0.23 3.4 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
4x 0.23 3.45 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
5x 0.23 1 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
6x 0.23 1 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
7x 0.23 3.75 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
8x 0.23 3.45 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
9x 0.23 3.5 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
10x 0.23 3.85 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
11x 0.23 1.26 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
12x 0.23 1 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
13x 0.23 3.5 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
14x 0.23 1.26 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
15x 0.23 1 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
16x 0.23 1 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
17x 0.23 1.05 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.000
18x 0.23 4.9 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
19x 0.23 4.6 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
20x 0.23 3.45 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.001
21x 0.23 11.35 2.5 32.609 5136.846 0.002

3 ℎ/𝑙 4 (ℎ/𝑙)^3 (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚

)=𝑡/(4(ℎ/𝑙)^3+3(ℎ/𝑙) )

MURO l (m) e (m) h (m)

1y 17.15 0.23 2.5 0.437 0.012 0.511

2y 2 0.23 2.5 3.750 7.813 0.020
3y 5.85 0.23 2.5 1.282 0.312 0.144
4y 2.98 0.23 2.5 2.517 2.362 0.047
5y 4.7 0.23 2.5 1.596 0.602 0.105
6y 0.7 0.23 2.5 10.714 182.216 0.001
7y 0.7 0.23 2.5 10.714 182.216 0.001
8y 4.7 0.23 2.5 1.596 0.602 0.105
9y 2.35 0.23 2.5 3.191 4.816 0.029
10y 2.98 0.23 2.5 2.517 2.362 0.047
11y 4.55 0.23 2.5 1.648 0.664 0.099
12y 0.7 0.23 2.5 10.714 182.216 0.001
13y 0.7 0.23 2.5 10.714 182.216 0.001
14y 4.7 0.23 2.5 1.596 0.602 0.105
15y 4.7 0.23 2.5 1.596 0.602 0.105
16y 0.7 0.23 2.5 10.714 182.216 0.001
17y 2.35 0.23 2.5 3.191 4.816 0.029
18y 0.6 0.23 2.5 12.500 289.352 0.001
 19y 25 0.23 2.5 0.300 0.004 0.757
20y 0.6 0.23 2.5 12.500 289.352 0.001

CALCULO DE LA FUERZA TRASLACIONAL

𝑉_(𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠. = [𝐾_𝑖/(∑24_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒𝐾_𝑖 )] 𝑉_𝑛 )

(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 )

V tras i
MURO Vn
EN X EN Y
1x 0.0048 0.000 287.35 1.22 0.03
2x 0.0248 0.000 287.35 6.24 0.06
3x 0.0606 0.001 287.35 15.25 0.09
4x 0.0622 0.001 287.35 15.66 0.09
5x 0.0033 0.000 287.35 0.83 0.03
6x 0.0033 0.000 287.35 0.83 0.03
7x 0.0722 0.001 287.35 18.17 0.10
8x 0.0622 0.001 287.35 15.66 0.09
9x 0.0639 0.001 287.35 16.08 0.09
10x 0.0756 0.001 287.35 19.02 0.10
11x 0.0062 0.000 287.35 1.56 0.03
12x 0.0033 0.000 287.35 0.83 0.03
13x 0.0639 0.001 287.35 16.08 0.09
14x 0.0062 0.000 287.35 1.56 0.03
15x 0.0033 0.000 287.35 0.83 0.03
16x 0.0033 0.000 287.35 0.83 0.03
17x 0.0038 0.000 287.35 0.95 0.03
18x 0.1116 0.001 287.35 28.07 0.13
19x 0.1012 0.001 287.35 25.47 0.12
20x 0.0622 0.001 287.35 15.66 0.09
(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 )
21x 0.3269 0.002 287.35 82.27 0.30
V tras i
MURO Vn
EN X EN Y
1y 0.003 0.511 287.35 0.83 69.28
2y 0.000 0.020 287.35 0.10 2.69
3y 0.001 0.144 287.35 0.28 19.54
4y 0.001 0.047 287.35 0.15 6.39
5y 0.001 0.105 287.35 0.23 14.18
6y 0.000 0.001 287.35 0.03 0.16
7y 0.000 0.001 287.35 0.03 0.16
8y 0.001 0.105 287.35 0.23 14.18
9y 0.000 0.029 287.35 0.11 3.89
10y 0.001 0.047 287.35 0.15 6.39
11y 0.001 0.099 287.35 0.22 13.48
12y 0.000 0.001 287.35 0.03 0.16
13y 0.000 0.001 287.35 0.03 0.16
14y 0.001 0.105 287.35 0.23 14.18
15y 0.001 0.105 287.35 0.23 14.18
16y 0.000 0.001 287.35 0.03 0.16
17y 0.000 0.029 287.35 0.11 3.89
18y 0.000 0.001 287.35 0.03 0.10
19y 0.005 0.757 287.35 1.22 102.48
20y 0.000 0.001 287.35 0.03 0.10
1.142 2.121
 CALCULO DEL CENTRO DE RIGUIDECES
(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_ (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_
𝑚)Y 𝑚)X
MURO Y (m) X (m)

1x 0.005 0.000 0.125 4.43 0.001 0.001

2x 0.025 0.000 0.125 8.10 0.003 0.003
3x 0.061 0.001 4.175 5.30 0.253 0.003
4x 0.062 0.001 4.23 9.88 0.263 0.007
5x 0.003 0.000 5.83 0.75 0.019 0.000
6x 0.003 0.000 5.83 4.15 0.019 0.001
7x 0.072 0.001 5.83 8.88 0.421 0.006
8x 0.062 0.001 7.43 9.88 0.462 0.007
9x 0.064 0.001 9.83 2.00 0.628 0.001
10x 0.076 0.001 11.43 2.98 0.864 0.002
11x 0.006 0.000 11.43 7.88 0.071 0.002
12x 0.003 0.000 11.43 11.10 0.038 0.002
13x 0.064 0.001 13.03 2.00 0.832 0.001
14x 0.006 0.000 13.68 7.85 0.085 0.002
15x 0.003 0.000 13.68 11.10 0.045 0.002
16x 0.003 0.000 17.03 0.75 0.056 0.000
17x 0.004 0.000 17.03 4.13 0.064 0.001
18x 0.112 0.001 19.28 2.45 2.151 0.002
19x 0.101 0.001 19.28 9.30 1.951 0.008
20x 0.062 0.001 20.88 9.88 1.299 0.007
21x 0.327 ) (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚
(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 0.002 ) 24.88 5.93 8.134
(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_ 0.013
(𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_
MURO Y (m) X (m)
𝑚)Y 𝑚)X

1y 0.003 0.511 8.58 0.13 0.028 0.064

2y 0.000 0.020 18.15 0.13 0.007 0.002
3y 0.001 0.144 22.08 0.13 0.025 0.018
4y 0.001 0.047 1.49 2.43 0.001 0.115
5y 0.001 0.105 8.05 4.78 0.007 0.500
6y 0.000 0.001 10.95 3.68 0.001 0.004
7y 0.000 0.001 12.6 3.68 0.002 0.004
8y 0.001 0.105 14.8 4.78 0.013 0.500
9y 0.000 0.029 21.48 4.78 0.010 0.137
10y 0.001 0.047 1.49 3.73 0.001 0.176
11y 0.001 0.099 2.53 7.13 0.002 0.709
12y 0.000 0.001 5.35 8.23 0.001 0.010
13y 0.000 0.001 7 8.23 0.001 0.010
14y 0.001 0.105 9.2 7.13 0.008 0.746
15y 0.001 0.105 15.9 7.13 0.014 0.746
16y 0.000 0.001 19.75 8.23 0.003 0.010
17y 0.000 0.029 21.48 7.13 0.010 0.205
18y 0.000 0.001 15.4 10.68 0.002 0.008
19y 0.005 0.757 12.5 11.73 0.060 8.875
20y 0.000 0.001 11 1.13 0.001 0.001
∑= 1.142 2.121 17.857 12.914
𝑋_𝐶𝑅= = 𝑌_𝐶𝑅= =
 = =
12.914 17.857
6.09 15.64
2.121 1.142

CALCULO DEL CENTRO DE MASAS

MURO l (m) P (ton) Y (m) X (m) P*Y P*X

1x 1.15 1.294 0.125 4.43 0.162 5.731

2x 2.2 2.475 0.125 8.10 0.309 20.048
3x 3.4 3.825 4.175 5.30 15.969 20.273
4x 3.45 3.881 4.23 9.88 16.418 38.347
5x 1 1.125 5.83 0.75 6.559 0.844
6x 1 1.125 5.83 4.15 6.559 4.669
7x 3.75 4.219 5.83 8.88 24.595 37.463
8x 3.45 3.881 7.43 9.88 28.838 38.347
9x 3.5 3.938 9.83 2.00 38.706 7.875
10x 3.85 4.331 11.43 2.98 49.506 12.907
11x 1.26 1.418 11.43 7.88 16.202 11.170
12x 1 1.125 11.43 11.10 12.859 12.488
13x 3.5 3.938 13.03 2.00 51.306 7.875
14x 1.26 1.418 13.68 7.85 19.391 11.127
15x 1 1.125 13.68 11.10 15.390 12.488
16x 1 1.125 17.03 0.75 19.159 0.844
17x 1.05 1.181 17.03 4.13 20.117 4.879
18x 4.9 5.513 19.28 2.45 106.281 13.506
19x 4.6 5.175 19.28 9.30 99.774 48.128
20x 3.45 3.881 20.88 9.88 81.041 38.347
21x 11.35 12.769 24.88 5.93 317.687 75.719

MURO l (m) P (ton) Y (m) X (m) P*Y P*X

1y 17.15 19.294 8.58 0.13 165.540 2.412

2y 2 2.250 18.15 0.13 40.838 0.281
3y 5.85 6.581 22.08 0.13 145.314 0.823
4y 2.98 3.353 1.49 2.43 4.995 8.147
5y 4.7 5.288 8.05 4.78 42.564 25.274
6y 0.7 0.788 10.95 3.68 8.623 2.898
7y 0.7 0.788 12.6 3.68 9.923 2.898
8y 4.7 5.288 14.8 4.78 78.255 25.274
9y 2.35 2.644 21.48 4.78 56.788 12.637
10y 2.98 3.353 1.49 3.73 4.995 12.505
11y 4.55 5.119 2.53 7.13 12.950 36.497
12y 0.7 0.788 5.35 8.23 4.213 6.481
13y 0.7 0.788 7 8.23 5.513 6.481
14y 4.7 5.288 9.2 7.13 48.645 37.700
15y 4.7 5.288 15.9 7.13 84.071 37.700
16y 0.7 0.788 19.75 8.23 15.553 6.481
17y 2.35 2.644 21.48 7.13 56.788 18.850
 18y 0.6 0.675 15.4 10.68 10.395 7.209
19y 25 28.125 12.5 11.73 351.563 329.906
20y 0.6 0.675 11 1.13 7.425 0.763
∑= 149.830 168.559 2101.776 1004.286

𝑋_𝐶𝑀= = 𝑌_𝐶𝑀= =
1004.286 2101.776
5.96 14.03
168.559 149.830

CORRECCION POR TORSION

CALCULO DE LAS EXCENTRICIDADES

* Calculo de la excentricidad real * Calculo de la excentricidad accidental

𝑒_𝑥=𝑋_𝐶𝑀−𝑋_𝐶𝑅 𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑥)=0.05 𝑇
T=
𝑒_𝑥= 𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑥)=
-0.130 1.250
𝑒_𝑦=𝑌_𝐶𝑀−𝑌_𝐶𝑅 𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑦)=0.05 𝐵
B=
𝑒_𝑦= 𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑦)=
-1.611 0.593
𝑒= 𝑒_𝑥+𝑒_𝑦

𝑒=
-1.741

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO TORSOR

𝑀_(𝑇_𝑥 )= 𝑉_𝑛𝑥 (|𝑒_𝑥 | 𝑀_(𝑇_𝑦 )= 𝑉_𝑛𝑥 (|𝑒_𝑦 |
−𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑥)) −𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑦))
𝑀_(𝑇_ 𝑀_(𝑇_
𝑥)= 𝑦)=
-321.975 292.731
〖𝑀 ´ 〗 _(𝑇_𝑥 )= 𝑉_𝑛𝑥 (|𝑒_𝑥 | 〖𝑀 ´ 〗 _(𝑇_𝑦 )= 𝑉_𝑛𝑥 (|𝑒_𝑦
+𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑥)) |+𝑒_(𝑎𝑐𝑐 𝑦))
〖𝑀 〖𝑀
´ 〗 _( 396.402 ´ 〗 _( 670.455
𝑇_𝑥 ) = 𝑇_𝑦 ) =

EN LA DIRECCION X

(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) 𝑉_𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠=(𝐾_ (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) 〖∆𝑉〗 _1=(𝐾_𝑥/(𝐸_𝑚

𝑥/𝐸 Y 𝑌 ̅=𝑌−𝑌_𝐶𝑅 𝑌 ̅ 𝑌 ̅^2 𝐽)) (𝑌 ) ̅𝑀_(𝑇_𝑥 )
𝑉)/(∑▒𝐾_𝑥
MURO /𝐸) Y

1x 0.005 1.216 0.125 0.001 -15.51 -0.0749 1.1625616022

2x 0.025 6.238 0.125 0.003 -15.51 -0.3846 5.9660182265
3x 0.061 15.248 4.175 0.253 -11.46 -0.6946 7.9627944275
4x 0.062 15.661 4.23 0.263 -11.41 -0.7100 8.1001916944
5x 0.003 0.827 5.83 0.019 -9.81 -0.0322 0.3161376415
6x 0.003 0.827 5.83 0.019 -9.81 -0.0322 0.3161376415
7x 0.072 18.172 5.83 0.421 -9.81 -0.7083 6.9476760742
8x 0.062 15.661 7.43 0.462 -8.21 -0.5108 4.1935287381
9x 0.064 16.075 9.83 0.628 -5.81 -0.3711 2.1555226507
10x 0.076 19.019 11.43 0.864 -4.21 -0.3181 1.3388720498
11x 0.006 1.556 11.43 0.071 -4.21 -0.0260 0.1095409255
12x 0.003 0.827 11.43 0.038 -4.21 -0.0138 0.0582077115
13x 0.064 16.075 13.03 0.832 -2.61 -0.1667 0.4348021336
14x 0.006 1.556 13.68 0.085 -1.96 -0.0121 0.0237289896
15x 0.003 0.827 13.68 0.045 -1.96 -0.0064 0.012609079
16x 0.003 0.827 17.03 0.056 1.39 0.0046 0.0063577816
17x 0.004 0.947 17.03 0.064 1.39 0.0052 0.0072799772
18x 0.112 28.072 19.28 2.151 3.64 0.4062 1.478834682
19x 0.101 25.470 19.28 1.951 3.64 0.3685 1.3417320675
20x 0.062 15.661 20.88 1.299 5.24 0.3262 1.7093728558
21x 0.327 82.271 24.88 8.134 9.24 3.0211 27.917791437

(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸 (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 )

𝑉)/(∑▒𝐾 Y 𝑌 ̅=𝑌−𝑌_𝐶𝑅 𝑌 ̅ 𝑌 ̅^2
MURO _𝑥/𝐸) Y

1y 0.0033 0.835 8.58 0.0285 -7.06 -0.023 0.1653

2y 0.0004 0.097 18.15 0.0070 2.51 0.001 0.0024
3y 0.0011 0.285 22.08 0.0250 6.44 0.007 0.0469
4y 0.0006 0.145 1.49 0.0009 -14.15 -0.008 0.1154
5y 0.0009 0.229 8.05 0.0073 -7.59 -0.007 0.0524
6y 0.0001 0.034 10.95 0.0015 -4.69 -0.001 0.0030
7y 0.0001 0.034 12.6 0.0017 -3.04 0.000 0.0013
8y 0.0009 0.229 14.8 0.0135 -0.84 -0.001 0.0006
9y 0.0005 0.114 21.48 0.0098 5.84 0.003 0.0155
10y 0.0006 0.145 1.49 0.0009 -14.15 -0.008 0.1154
11y 0.0009 0.222 2.53 0.0022 -13.11 -0.012 0.1513
12y 0.0001 0.034 5.35 0.0007 -10.29 -0.001 0.0143
13y 0.0001 0.034 7 0.0009 -8.64 -0.001 0.0101
14y 0.0009 0.229 9.2 0.0084 -6.44 -0.006 0.0377
15y 0.0009 0.229 15.9 0.0145 0.26 0.000 0.0001
16y 0.0001 0.034 19.75 0.0027 4.11 0.001 0.0023
17y 0.0005 0.114 21.48 0.0098 5.84 0.003 0.0155
18y 0.0001 0.029 15.4 0.0018 -0.24 0.000 0.0000
19y 0.0048 1.217 12.5 0.0605 -3.14 -0.015 0.0477
20y 0.0001 0.029 11 0.0013 -4.64 -0.001 0.0025
∑= 1.142 72.359

EN LA DIRECCION Y

(𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸 (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 )

𝑉)/(∑▒𝐾 X 𝑋 ̅=𝑋−𝑋_𝐶𝑅𝑋 ̅ 𝑋 ̅^2
_𝑦/𝐸)
MURO X

1x 0.000 0.030 4.43 0.0009855 -1.66 -0.0004 0.0006

2x 0.000 0.058 8.10 0.00344717 2.01 0.0009 0.0017
3x 0.001 0.089 5.30 0.00348586 -0.79 -0.0005 0.0004
4x 0.001 0.090 9.88 0.00659373 3.79 0.0025 0.0096
5x 0.000 0.026 0.75 0.00014508 -5.34 -0.0010 0.0055
6x 0.000 0.026 4.15 0.00080279 -1.94 -0.0004 0.0007
7x 0.001 0.098 8.88 0.00644169 2.79 0.0020 0.0057
8x 0.001 0.090 9.88 0.00659373 3.79 0.0025 0.0096
9x 0.001 0.092 2.00 0.00135411 -4.09 -0.0028 0.0113
10x 0.001 0.101 2.98 0.00221938 -3.11 -0.0023 0.0072
11x 0.000 0.033 7.88 0.00192067 1.79 0.0004 0.0008
12x 0.000 0.026 11.10 0.00214723 5.01 0.0010 0.0049
13x 0.001 0.092 2.00 0.00135411 -4.09 -0.0028 0.0113
14x 0.000 0.033 7.85 0.00191335 1.76 0.0004 0.0008
15x 0.000 0.026 11.10 0.00214723 5.01 0.0010 0.0049
16x 0.000 0.026 0.75 0.00014508 -5.34 -0.0010 0.0055
17x 0.000 0.028 4.13 0.00083887 -1.96 -0.0004 0.0008
18x 0.001 0.128 2.45 0.0023223 -3.64 -0.0034 0.0125
19x 0.001 0.121 9.30 0.00827554 3.21 0.0029 0.0092
20x 0.001 0.090 9.88 0.00659373 3.79 0.0025 0.0096
21x 0.002 0.297 5.93 0.01301985 -0.16 -0.0003 0.0001
(𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸 (𝐾_𝑦/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑦/(𝐸_𝑚
𝑉)/(∑▒𝐾 X 𝑋 ̅=𝑋−𝑋_𝐶𝑅𝑋 ̅ 𝑋 ̅^2
_𝑦/𝐸) 𝐽)) (𝑋 ) ̅𝑀_𝑇𝑦
MURO X

1y 0.511 69.279 0.13 0.06393034 -5.96 -3.0495 18.183

2y 0.020 2.695 0.13 0.00248649 -5.96 -0.1186 0.707
3y 0.144 19.542 0.13 0.01803371 -5.96 -0.8602 5.129
4y 0.047 6.386 2.43 0.11456358 -3.66 -0.1724 0.631
5y 0.105 14.176 4.78 0.50024326 -1.31 -0.1368 0.179
6y 0.001 0.161 3.68 0.00438708 -2.41 -0.0029 0.007
7y 0.001 0.161 3.68 0.00438708 -2.41 -0.0029 0.007
8y 0.105 14.176 4.78 0.50024326 -1.31 -0.1368 0.179
9y 0.029 3.891 4.78 0.13729838 -1.31 -0.0376 0.049
10y 0.047 6.386 3.73 0.17585273 -2.36 -0.1111 0.262
11y 0.099 13.476 7.13 0.70934253 1.04 0.1037 0.108
12y 0.001 0.161 8.23 0.00981133 2.14 0.0026 0.005
13y 0.001 0.161 8.23 0.00981133 2.14 0.0026 0.005
14y 0.105 14.176 7.13 0.74617876 1.04 0.1091 0.114
15y 0.105 14.176 7.13 0.74617876 1.04 0.1091 0.114
16y 0.001 0.161 8.23 0.00981133 2.14 0.0026 0.005
17y 0.029 3.891 7.13 0.20479863 1.04 0.0299 0.031
18y 0.001 0.103 10.68 0.00813777 4.59 0.0035 0.016
19y 0.757 102.485 11.73 8.87467105 5.64 4.2689 24.087
20y 0.001 0.103 1.13 0.00086102 -4.96 -0.0038 0.019
∑= 2.121 49.951

CALCULO DE J
𝐽=(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) 𝑌 ̅^2+ (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 )
𝑋 ̅^2

J= 122.310

Luego de obtener los cortantes finales de cada muro procedemos al diseño de cada uno de ellos.
Desarrollaremos la secuencia a seguir para el diseño de los elementos.

Las caracteristicas de los muros son los siguientes

𝐹_𝑎=0.2𝑓´𝑚[1−(ℎ/35𝑡)^2 ]

𝑓´𝑚= 𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2

110 KINHONG NORMAL
h= 2.5 m
t= 0.23 m
𝐹_𝑎= 𝒌𝒈/ 〖𝒄𝒎〗 ^𝟐
19.878

𝒇_𝒂= 𝑷𝒎/𝑨 Pm = Carga de gravedad sobre el muro

kg/cm2
A= area seccion transversal del muro

calculo de Pm
𝑥 =
Peso de la losa 782.26 0.298 = 233.114
Peso de muros 809.08
1042.20

y el peso total considerando el 100%

𝑥 = 𝑇
0.2 782.26 156.45

La longitud total de muros del primer piso es : 149.83

donde :
𝑊_𝐷=
1042.20 = 𝑇/𝑚
6.96
149.83
 𝑊_𝐿=
156.45 = 𝑇/𝑚
1.04
149.83

〖𝑃 _𝑚=(𝑊 〗 _𝐷+𝑊_𝐿)∗𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜

𝒇_𝒂= 𝑷/𝑨
MURO Pm (T) L (cm) t (cm) AREA (cm2) kg/cm2
OBSER.

1x 9200.060 115 23 2645 3.478 OK

2x 17600.116 220 23 5060 3.478 OK
3x 27200.179 340 23 7820 3.478 OK
4x 27600.181 345 23 7935 3.478 OK
5x 8000.053 100 23 2300 3.478 OK
𝐹_𝑎=
6x 8000.053 100 23 2300 3.478 OK
7x 30000.197 375 23 8625 3.478 OK
8x 27600.181 345 23 7935 3.478 OK
9x 28000.184 350 23 8050 3.478 OK
10x 30800.202 385 23 8855 3.478 OK
11x 10080.066 126 23 2898 3.478 OK
12x 8000.053 100 23 2300 3.478 OK
13x 28000.184 350 23 8050 3.478 OK
14x 10080.066 126 23 2898 3.478 OK
15x 8000.053 100 23 2300 3.478 OK
16x 8000.053 100 23 2300 3.478 OK
17x 8400.055 105 23 2415 3.478 OK
18x 39200.258 490 23 11270 3.478 OK
19x 36800.242 460 23 10580 3.478 OK
20x 27600.181 345 23 7935 3.478 OK
21x 90800.597 1135 23 26105 3.478 OK

𝒇_𝒂= 𝑷/𝑨
MURO Pm (T) L (cm) t (cm) AREA (cm2) kg/cm2 OBSER.

1y 137200.902 1715 23 39445 3.478 OK

2y 16000.105 200 24 4800 3.333 OK
3y 46800.308 585 25 14625 3.200 OK
4y 23840.157 298 26 7748 3.077 OK
5y 37600.247 470 27 12690 2.963 OK
6y 5600.037 70 28 1960 2.857 OK
7y 5600.037 70 29 2030 2.759 OK
8y 37600.247 470 30 14100 2.667 OK
9y 18800.124 235 31 7285 2.581 OK
10y 23840.157 298 32 9536 2.500 OK
11y 36400.239 455 33 15015 2.424 OK
12y 5600.037 70 34 2380 2.353 OK
13y 5600.037 70 35 2450 2.286 OK
14y 37600.247 470 36 16920 2.222 OK
15y 37600.247 470 37 17390 2.162 OK
16y 5600.037 70 38 2660 2.105 OK
17y 18800.124 235 39 9165 2.051 OK
18y 4800.032 60 40 2400 2.000 OK
19y 200001.315 2500 41 102500 1.951 OK
20y 4800.032 60 42 2520 1.905 OK

DISEÑO POR CORTE

esfuerzo admisible por corte (Vm)

+ 𝑓𝑑≤ 𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2

mortero con Cal: Va = 1.8 0.18 3.3
+ 𝑓𝑑≤ 𝑘𝑔/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2
mortero sin Cal: Va = 1.2 0.18 2.7

Para este caso usaremos mortero sin cal

MURO 1

fd : esfuerzo por compresion debido a carga muerta

𝑓𝑑=𝑃_𝑑/𝐴 𝑃_𝑑=
carga muerta o permanente sobre el muro
𝑃_(𝑑 )=𝑊_𝐷∗𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔. 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜

𝑊_𝐷= 𝑇/𝑚
6.96

𝑓𝑑=𝑃_𝑑/𝐴 Va=
1.2+0.18𝑓𝑑〖𝑣 =𝑉 〗 _𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙/𝐴
MURO L (m) t (m) AREA (cm2) Pd (kg)

1x 1.15 0.23 2645 7999.2 3.024 4.2787 0.6260

2x 2.2 0.23 5060 15302.9 3.024 4.2787 1.6792
3x 3.4 0.23 7820 23649.9 3.024 4.2787 2.4715
4x 3.45 0.23 7935 23997.7 3.024 4.2787 2.4991
5x 1 0.23 2300 6955.9
𝐹_𝑎= 3.024 4.2787 0.4418
6x 1 0.23 2300 6955.9 3.024 4.2787 0.4418
7x 3.75 0.23 8625 26084.5 3.024 4.2787 2.5892
8x 3.45 0.23 7935 23997.7 3.024 4.2787 2.3517
9x 3.5 0.23 8050 24345.5 3.024 4.2787 2.2677
10x 3.85 0.23 8855 26780.0 3.024 4.2787 2.3589
11x 1.26 0.23 2898 8764.4 3.024 4.2787 0.5897
12x 1 0.23 2300 6955.9 3.024 4.2787 0.3948
13x 3.5 0.23 8050 24345.5 3.024 4.2787 2.1185
14x 1.26 0.23 2898 8764.4 3.024 4.2787 0.5615
15x 1 0.23 2300 6955.9 3.024 4.2787 0.3759
16x 1 0.23 2300 6955.9 3.024 4.2787 0.3712
17x 1.05 0.23 2415 7303.6 3.024 4.2787 0.4048
18x 4.9 0.23 11270 34083.7 3.024 4.2787 2.7026
19x 4.6 0.23 10580 31996.9 3.024 4.2787 2.6119
20x 3.45 0.23 7935 23997.7 3.024 4.2787 2.2150
21x 11.35 0.23 26105 78949.0 3.024 4.2787 3.8313

𝑓𝑑=𝑃_𝑑/𝐴 Va=
1.2+0.18𝑓𝑑〖𝑣 =𝑉 〗 _𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙/𝐴
 𝑓𝑑=𝑃_𝑑/𝐴 Va=
1.2+0.18𝑓𝑑〖𝑣 =𝑉 〗 _𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙/𝐴
MURO L (m) t (m) AREA (cm2) Pd (kg)

1y 17.15 0.23 39445 119292.9 3.024 4.2787 0.00200

2y 2 0.23 4600 13911.7 3.024 4.2787 0.00067
3y 5.85 0.23 13455 40691.8 3.024 4.2787 0.00165
4y 2.98 0.23 6854 20728.4 3.024 4.2787 0.00101
5y 4.7 0.23 10810 32692.5 3.024 4.2787 0.00135
6y 0.7 0.23 1610 4869.1 3.024 4.2787 0.00011
7y 0.7 0.23 1610 4869.1 3.024 4.2787 0.00011
8y 4.7 0.23 10810 32692.5 3.024 4.2787 0.00135
9y 2.35 0.23 5405 16346.3 3.024 4.2787 0.00074
10y 2.98 0.23 6854 20728.4 3.024 4.2787 0.00098
11y 4.55 0.23 10465 31649.1 3.024 4.2787 0.00132
12y 0.7 0.23 1610 4869.1 3.024 4.2787 0.00011
13y 0.7 0.23 1610 4869.1 3.024 4.2787 0.00011
14y 4.7 0.23 10810 32692.5 3.024 4.2787 0.00134
15y 4.7 0.23 10810 32692.5 3.024 4.2787 0.00134
16y 0.7 0.23 1610 4869.1 3.024 4.2787 0.00011
17y 2.35 0.23 5405 16346.3 3.024 4.2787 0.00074
18y 0.6 0.23 1380 4173.5 3.024 4.2787 0.00008
19y 25 0.23 57500 173896.4 3.024 4.2787 0.00201
20y 0.6 0.23 1380 4173.5 3.024 4.2787 0.00008

AREA DE LA COLUMNA

El area de la columna de confinamiento debe cumplir:

𝐴_𝑐=0.9𝑉/√(𝑓´𝑐)>20𝑡
f´c = 210
t= 0.25
20∗𝑡=
500 cm2

MURO
𝐴_𝑐 𝐴_𝑐>20𝑡 SECCION CONDICION

1x 102.82864 FALSO ... ... ... ...

2x 527.69464 OK 25 25 625 500
3x 1200.34035 OK 25 25 625 500
4x 1231.60481 OK 25 25 625 500
5x 63.11003 FALSO ... ... ... ...
6x 63.11003 FALSO ... ... ... ...
7x 1386.95309 OK 25 25 625 500
8x 1158.96475 OK 25 25 625 500
9x 1133.73601 OK 25 25 625 500
10x 1297.25034 OK 25 25 625 500
11x 106.13561 FALSO ... ... ... ...
12x 56.39820 FALSO ... ... ... ...
13x 1059.17214 OK 25 25 625 500
14x 101.06066 FALSO ... ... ... ...
15x 53.70148 FALSO ... ... ... ...
16x 53.02079 FALSO ... ... ... ...
 17x 60.71145 FALSO ... ... ... ...
18x 1891.61151 OK 25 25 625 500
19x 1716.24040 OK 25 25 625 500
20x 1091.59266 OK 25 25 625 500
21x 6211.53394 OK 25 25 625 500

𝐴_𝑐 𝐴_𝑐>20𝑡
MURO SECCION CONDICION

1y 4887.52259 OK 25 25 625 500

2y 190.09377 FALSO ... ... ... ...
3y 1378.69077 OK 25 25 625 500
4y 429.69585 FALSO ... ... ... ...
5y 906.66699 OK 25 25 625 500
6y 10.57966 FALSO ... ... ... ...
7y 10.57966 FALSO ... ... ... ...
8y 906.66699 OK 25 25 625 500
9y 248.84674 FALSO ... ... ... ...
10y 417.94067 FALSO ... ... ... ...
11y 856.84819 OK 25 25 625 500
12y 10.51903 FALSO ... ... ... ...
13y 10.51903 FALSO ... ... ... ...
14y 901.34440 OK 25 25 625 500
15y 901.34440 OK 25 25 625 500
16y 10.51903 FALSO ... ... ... ...
17y 247.38589 FALSO ... ... ... ...
18y 7.08134 FALSO ... ... ... ...
19y 7183.66894 OK 25 25 625 500
20y 7.13471 FALSO ... ... ... ...

REFUERZO VERTICAL

AREA DE REFUERZO VERTICAL AREA DE ACERO MINIMO REFUERZO HORIZONTAL

𝐴_𝑆 (v)=1.4𝑉/𝑓_𝑦 (ℎ/𝑙) 𝐴_(𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛)=(0.1𝑓´𝑐 𝐴_𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 𝐴_𝑆 (H)=1.4𝑉/𝑓_𝑦

fy = 4200

𝐴_𝑆 (v) 𝐴_𝑆 (v)

𝐴_(𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛) a usar
MURO L (m) V calculado diametro de acero a usar

1x 1.15 1655.70 1.20 ... ... ... ...

2x 2.2 8496.69 3.22 3.125 3.22 4 1/2
3x 3.4 19327.32 4.74 3.125 4.74 4 1/2
4x 3.45 19830.72 4.79 3.125 4.79 4 1/2
5x 1 1016.17 0.85 ... ... ... ...
6x 1 1016.17 0.85 ... ... ... ...
7x 3.75 22332.07 4.96 3.125 4.96 4 1/2
8x 3.45 18661.11 4.51 3.125 4.51 4 1/2
9x 3.5 18254.88 4.35 3.125 4.35 4 1/2
10x 3.85 20887.71 4.52 3.125 4.52 4 1/2
11x 1.26 1708.95 1.13 ... ... ... ...
12x 1 908.10 0.76 ... ... ... ...
13x 3.5 17054.29 4.06 3.125 4.06 4 1/2
14x 1.26 1627.23 1.08 ... ... ... ...
15x 1 864.68 0.72 ... ... ... ...
16x 1 853.72 0.71 ... ... ... ...
17x 1.05 977.55 0.78 ... ... ... ...
18x 4.9 30457.84 5.18 3.125 5.18 4 1/2
19x 4.6 27634.10 5.01 3.125 5.01 4 1/2
20x 3.45 17576.31 4.25 3.125 4.25 4 1/2
21x 11.35 100015.20 7.34 3.125 7.34 4 1/2

𝐴_𝑆 (v) 𝐴_𝑆 (v)

𝐴_(𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛) a usar
MURO L (m) V calculado diametro de acero a usar

1y 17.15 972.43 0.05 3.125 3.13 4 1/2

2y 2.00 103.07 0.04 ... ... ... ...
3y 5.85 327.60 0.05 3.125 3.13 4 1/2
4y 2.98 192.98 0.05 ... ... ... ...
5y 4.70 269.33 0.05 3.125 3.13 4 1/2
6y 0.70 37.81 0.05 ... ... ... ...
7y 0.70 36.49 0.04 ... ... ... ...
8y 4.70 233.28 0.04 3.125 3.13 4 1/2
9y 2.35 130.00 0.05 ... ... ... ...
10y 2.98 192.98 0.05 ... ... ... ...
11y 4.55 289.27 0.05 3.125 3.13 4 1/2
12y 0.70 42.26 0.05 ... ... ... ...
13y 0.70 40.95 0.05 ... ... ... ...
14y 4.70 263.19 0.05 3.125 3.13 4 1/2
15y 4.70 230.20 0.04 3.125 3.13 4 1/2
16y 0.70 37.35 0.04 ... ... ... ...
17y 2.35 130.00 0.05 ... ... ... ...
18y 0.60 29.37 0.04 ... ... ... ...
19y 25.00 1306.20 0.04 3.125 3.13 4 1/2
20y 0.60 32.37 0.04 ... ... ... ...

REFUERZO HORIZONTAL

𝐴_𝑆 (H) 𝐴_𝑆 (H)

MURO L (m) V calculado a usar diametro de acero a usar

1x 1.15 1655.70 0.55 ... ... ...

2x 2.2 8496.69 2.83 3.13 4 1/2
3x 3.4 19327.32 6.44 6.44 4 1/2
4x 3.45 19830.72 6.61 6.61 4 1/2
 5x 1 1016.17 0.34 ... ... ...
6x 1 1016.17 0.34 ... ... ...
7x 3.75 22332.07 7.44 7.44 4 1/2
8x 3.45 18661.11 6.22 6.22 4 1/2
9x 3.5 18254.88 6.08 6.08 4 1/2
10x 3.85 20887.71 6.96 6.96 4 1/2
11x 1.26 1708.95 0.57 ... ... ...
12x 1 908.10 0.30 ... ... ...
13x 3.5 17054.29 5.68 5.68 4 1/2
14x 1.26 1627.23 0.54 ... ... ...
15x 1 864.68 0.29 ... ... ...
16x 1 853.72 0.28 ... ... ...
17x 1.05 977.55 0.33 ... ... ...
18x 4.9 30457.84 10.15 10.15 4 1/2
19x 4.6 27634.10 9.21 9.21 4 1/2
20x 3.45 17576.31 5.86 5.86 4 1/2
21x 11.35 100015.20 33.34 33.34 4 1/2

𝐴_𝑆 (H) 𝐴_𝑆 (H)

MURO L (m) V calculado a usar diametro de acero a usar

1y 17.15 972.43 0.32 3.13 4 3/8

2y 2.00 103.07 0.03 ... ... ...
3y 5.85 327.60 0.11 3.13 4 1/2
4y 2.98 192.98 0.06 ... ... ...
5y 4.70 269.33 0.09 3.13 4 1/2
6y 0.70 37.81 0.01 ... ... ...
7y 0.70 36.49 0.01 ... ... ...
8y 4.70 233.28 0.08 3.13 4 1/2
9y 2.35 130.00 0.04 ... ... ...
10y 2.98 192.98 0.06 ... ... ...
11y 4.55 289.27 0.10 3.13 4 1/2
12y 0.70 42.26 0.01 ... ... ...
13y 0.70 40.95 0.01 ... ... ...
14y 4.70 263.19 0.09 3.13 4 1/2
15y 4.70 230.20 0.08 3.13 4 1/2
16y 0.70 37.35 0.01 ... ... ...
17y 2.35 130.00 0.04 ... ... ...
18y 0.60 29.37 0.01 ... ... ...
19y 25.00 1306.20 0.44 3.13 4 1/2
20y 0.60 32.37 0.01 ... ... ...

ESPACIAMIENTO DE ESTRIBOS

Los espaciamientos a colocarse en los extrremos de las columnas, a una distancia de 2.5d o 50 cm, la que sea mayor,
iran espaciados a:

𝑆=(𝐴_𝑣 𝑑𝑓_𝑦)/(1.5 𝑉)
 Usando estribos de Ø 1/4¨

𝐴_𝑣= 2 𝑥 0.32 = 0.64 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2

𝑑= 22.5 𝑐𝑚

𝑆=(𝐴_𝑣 𝑑𝑓_𝑦)/(1.5 𝑉)
MURO L (m) V entonces usaremos

1x 1.15 1655.7 ... ... 5@ ... ...

2x 2.2 8496.7 4.75 1 @ 0.05 5@ 4.80 2 @ 20
3x 3.4 19327.3 2.09 1 @ 0.05 5@ 2.10 2 @ 20
4x 3.45 19830.7 2.03 1 @ 0.05 5@ 2.10 2 @ 20
5x 1 1016.2 ... ... 5@ ... ...
6x 1 1016.2 ... ... 5@ ... ...
7x 3.75 22332.1 1.81 1 @ 0.05 5@ 1.90 2 @ 20
8x 3.45 18661.1 2.16 1 @ 0.05 5@ 2.20 2 @ 20
9x 3.5 18254.9 2.21 1 @ 0.05 5@ 2.30 2 @ 20
10x 3.85 20887.7 1.93 1 @ 0.05 5@ 2.00 2 @ 20
11x 1.26 1708.9 ... ... 5@ ... ...
12x 1 908.1 ... ... 5@ ... ...
13x 3.5 17054.3 2.36 1 @ 0.05 5@ 2.40 2 @ 20
14x 1.26 1627.2 ... ... 5@ ... ...
15x 1 864.7 ... ... 5@ ... ...
16x 1 853.7 ... ... 5@ ... ...
17x 1.05 977.5 ... ... 5@ ... ...
18x 4.9 30457.8 1.32 1 @ 0.05 5@ 1.40 2 @ 20
19x 4.6 27634.1 1.46 1 @ 0.05 5@ 1.50 2 @ 20
20x 3.45 17576.3 2.29 1 @ 0.05 5@ 2.30 2 @ 20
21x 11.35 100015.2 0.40 1 @ 0.05 5@ 0.50 2 @ 20

𝑆=(𝐴_𝑣 𝑑𝑓_𝑦)/(1.5 𝑉)
MURO L (m) V entonces usaremos

1y 17.15 972.4 41.46 1 @ 0.05 5@ 41.50 2 @ 20

2y 2.00 103.1 391.19 1 @ 0.05 5@ 391.20 2 @ 20
3y 5.85 327.6 ... ... 5@ ... ...
4y 2.98 193.0 208.94 1 @ 0.05 5@ 209.00 2 @ 20
5y 4.70 269.3 ... ... 5@ ... ...
6y 0.70 37.8 1066.49 1 @ 0.05 5@ 1066.50 2 @ 20
7y 0.70 36.5 ... ... 5@ ... ...
8y 4.70 233.3 ... ... 5@ ... ...
9y 2.35 130.0 310.16 1 @ 0.05 5@ 310.20 2 @ 20
10y 2.98 193.0 ... ... 5@ ... ...
11y 4.55 289.3 ... ... 5@ ... ...
12y 0.70 42.3 954.09 1 @ 0.05 5@ 954.10 2 @ 20
13y 0.70 40.9 ... ... 5@ ... ...
14y 4.70 263.2 ... ... 5@ ... ...
15y 4.70 230.2 175.15 1 @ 0.05 5@ 175.20 2 @ 20
16y 0.70 37.3 1079.62 1 @ 0.05 5@ 1079.70 2 @ 20
17y 2.35 130.0 ... ... 5@ ... ...
18y 0.60 29.4 ... ... 5@ ... ...
19y 25.00 1306.2 ... ... 5@ ... ...
20y 0.60 32.4 1245.55 1 @ 0.05 5@ 1245.60 2 @ 20
 〖𝑇 /𝑚
〖𝑇〗/𝑚
^2〗 ^2

〖𝑇 /𝑚 〗 ^2
〖𝑇 /𝑚 〗 ^2
 25

11.85

2.16975
11.9518

〖∆𝑉〗 _1=(𝐾_𝑥/(𝐸_𝑚 〖∆𝑉〗 _2 (𝐾_𝑥/(𝐸_𝑚 𝐽))

𝐽)) (𝑌 ) ̅𝑀_(𝑇_𝑥 ) (𝑌 ) ̅ 〖𝑀 ´ 〗 _(𝑇_𝑥 ) 𝑉_𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙= 𝑉_𝑡𝑟𝑠+𝑉_𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

0.197 -0.24 1.656

1.012 -1.25 8.497
1.828 -2.25 19.327
1.869 -2.30 19.831
 0.085 -0.10 1.016
0.085 -0.10 1.016
1.865 -2.30 22.332
1.345 -1.66 18.661
0.977 -1.20 18.255
0.837 -1.03 20.888
0.069 -0.08 1.709
0.036 -0.04 0.908
0.439 -0.54 17.054
0.032 -0.04 1.627
0.017 -0.02 0.865
-0.012 0.01 0.854
-0.014 0.02 0.978
-1.069 1.32 30.458
-0.970 1.19 27.634
-0.859 1.06 17.576
-7.953 9.79 100.015

(𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝐾_𝑥/𝐸_𝑚 ) (𝑌
𝑉_𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
(𝑌 ) ̅𝑀_(𝑇_ ) ̅ 〖𝑀
𝑥)
´ 〗 _(𝑇_𝑥 )

0.062 -0.0759 0.972

-0.003 0.0031 0.103
-0.019 0.0236 0.328
0.021 -0.0264 0.193
0.018 -0.0224 0.269
0.002 -0.0021 0.038
0.001 -0.0013 0.036
0.002 -0.0025 0.233
-0.007 0.0086 0.130
0.021 -0.0264 0.193
0.030 -0.0374 0.289
0.004 -0.0045 0.042
0.003 -0.0038 0.041
0.015 -0.0190 0.263
-0.001 0.0008 0.230
-0.001 0.0018 0.037
-0.007 0.0086 0.130
0.000 -0.0001 0.029
 0.040 -0.0492 1.306
0.001 -0.0017 0.032

(𝐾_𝑦/(𝐸_𝑚 (𝐾_𝑦/(𝐸_𝑚
𝑉_𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝐽)) (𝑋 ) ̅𝑀_𝑇𝑦 𝐽)) (𝑋 ) ̅ 〖𝑀
´ 〗 _(𝑇_𝑦 )

-0.001 -0.0020 0.031

0.002 0.0047 0.060
-0.001 -0.0028 0.091
0.006 0.0139 0.098
-0.002 -0.0057 0.029
-0.001 -0.0021 0.027
0.005 0.0111 0.105
0.006 0.0139 0.098
-0.007 -0.0152 0.100
-0.006 -0.0127 0.108
0.001 0.0024 0.034
0.002 0.0053 0.029
-0.007 -0.0152 0.100
0.001 0.0024 0.034
0.002 0.0053 0.029
-0.002 -0.0057 0.029
-0.001 -0.0022 0.029
-0.008 -0.0189 0.139
0.007 0.0157 0.129
0.006 0.0139 0.098
-0.001 -0.0019 0.298
(𝐾_𝑦/(𝐸_𝑚 (𝐾_𝑦/(𝐸_𝑚 𝑉_𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝐽)) (𝑋 ) ̅𝑀_𝑇𝑦
𝐽)) (𝑋 ) ̅ 〖𝑀
´ 〗 _(𝑇_𝑦 )

-7.299 -16.7163 78.697

-0.284 -0.6502 3.061
-2.059 -4.7154 22.199
-0.413 -0.9452 6.919
-0.328 -0.7501 14.599
-0.007 -0.0157 0.170
-0.007 -0.0157 0.170
-0.328 -0.7501 14.599
-0.090 -0.2059 4.007
-0.266 -0.6093 6.729
0.248 0.5685 13.797
0.006 0.0140 0.169
0.006 0.0140 0.169
0.261 0.5980 14.513
0.261 0.5980 14.513
 0.006 0.0140 0.169
0.072 0.1641 3.983
0.008 0.0192 0.114
10.217 23.4006 115.668
-0.009 -0.0207 0.115

de cada uno de ellos.

mentos.
𝑔/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2

𝑔/ 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2

nente sobre el muro

=𝑉 〗 _𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙/𝐴
V final < Va

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

=𝑉 〗 _𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙/𝐴
=𝑉 〗 _𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙/𝐴
V final < Va

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
RZO HORIZONTAL

)=1.4𝑉/𝑓_𝑦

... FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 FALSO

5.07 OK
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO

... FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
 ... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
5.07 OK

2.85 FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
5.07 OK
... FALSO
... FALSO
... FALSO
5.07 OK
... FALSO
0.00 FALSO

d o 50 cm, la que sea mayor,