EJERCICIO 2

Diseño a FLEXIÓN

Encontrar la sección RECTANGULAR A992 más económica que puede soportar en flexión un
carga muerta uniformemente distribuida WDL= 1k/ft y una carga viva uniformemente
distribuida WLL= 3k/ft. La viga posee una luz libre de 20 pies y es continua en sus apoyos.
momento máximo negativo que se produce en sus apoyos es de 0.1wL², y el máximo positiv
centro del claro es de 0.025wL². La deflexión máxima se produce en el centro del claro y tie
un valor de 0.0069wL²/El. El patín a compresión está embreizado a una distancia de 1 pie
utilizar la metodología LRDF

MÉTODOS PARA DISEÑAR

LRFD
ASD

INGRESAR DATOS
WDL= 1 K/ft
WLL= 3 K/ft
L= 20.00 FT
TIPO ACERO A992 KIPS
Fy= 42 KSI

SELECCIONE MÉTODO A UTILIZAR

LRFD
PASO 1: DETERMINAR LA CARGA ÚLTIMA Y LA CARGA ADMISIBLE
LRFD: Wu=1.2WDL+1.60WLL= 6
Mu=Wu L²/8=
M(-)= 240
M(+)= 60
ASD: Wa=WDL+WLL=
Ma=WaL²/8=

Wu= 1.2WDL+1.60WLL= 0.5 lb/ft 72

Mu 240000 lb/ft 2880
PASO 2: DETERMINAR LA SECCIÓN PRELIMINAR EN FUNCIÓN DE ZY
Mn= Fy ZX<1.60FySx

LRFD Zx=Mu/0.90*Fy 76.19 IN³

sx=Zx/1.6= 47.62 IN³

ZX 73.10 IN³
SX 53.30 IN³
PASO 3: REVISAR DEFLEXIONES
Carga viva:
Δperm=L/360= 0.06 pies
Carga muerta + viva:
Δperm=L/240= 0.083333333 pies

ꝽLL= 0.0069WL⁴/El= 0.306184709 Pulg.

WDL+WLL= 3000.00 lb/ft
L= 20.00 pies
E= 29000.00 KSI
I= 373.00 In⁴

ꝽDL+LL= 0.0069WL⁴/El= 0.408246279 Pulg.

WDL+WLL= 4000.00 lb/ft
L= 20.00 pies
E= 29000.00 KSI
I= 373.00 In⁴

RESPUESTA: VIGA MÁS ECONÓMICA

que puede soportar en flexión una
una carga viva uniformemente
ies y es continua en sus apoyos. El
s de 0.1wL², y el máximo positivo al
oduce en el centro del claro y tiene
breizado a una distancia de 1 pie,
DF

K/FT

K*FT
K*FT

K-IN
K-IN

MIN
MIN
 0.67 Pulg. 1.69333333 CM

1.00 Pulg. 2.54

Chequea

Chequea

HSS14X4X5/8
 A AC AD AE AF
1 2 30 31 32 33
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
3 HSS20X12X5/8 1880 230 188 7.33
4 HSS20X12X1/2 1550 188 155 7.39
5 HSS20X12X3/8 1200 144 120 7.45
6 HSS20X12X5/16 1010 122 101 7.48
7 HSS20X8X5/8 1440 185 144 6.89
8 HSS20X8X1/2 1190 152 119 6.96
9 HSS20X8X3/8 926 117 92.6 7.03
10 HSS20X8X5/16 786 98.6 78.6 7.07
11 HSS20X4X1/2 838 115 83.8 6.33
12 HSS20X4X3/8 657 89.3 65.7 6.42
13 HSS20X4X5/16 560 75.6 56.0 6.46
14 HSS20X4X1/4 458 61.5 45.8 6.50
15 HSS18X6X5/8 923 135 103 6.00
16 HSS18X6X1/2 770 112 85.6 6.07
17 HSS18X6X3/8 602 86.4 66.9 6.15
18 HSS18X6X5/16 513 73.1 57.0 6.18
19 HSS18X6X1/4 419 59.4 46.5 6.22
20 HSS16X12X5/8 1090 165 136 6.00
21 HSS16X12X1/2 904 135 113 6.06
22 HSS16X12X3/8 702 104 87.7 6.12
23 HSS16X12X5/16 595 87.7 74.4 6.15
24 HSS16X8X5/8 815 129 102 5.64
25 HSS16X8X1/2 679 106 84.9 5.70
26 HSS16X8X3/8 531 82.1 66.3 5.77
27 HSS16X8X5/16 451 69.4 56.4 5.80
28 HSS16X8X1/4 368 56.4 46.1 5.83
29 HSS16X4X5/8 539 92.9 67.3 5.06
30 HSS16X4X1/2 455 77.3 56.9 5.15
31 HSS16X4X3/8 360 60.2 45.0 5.23
32 HSS16X4X5/16 308 51.1 38.5 5.27
33 HSS16X4X1/4 253 41.7 31.6 5.31
34 HSS16X4X3/16 193 31.7 24.2 5.35
35 HSS14X10X5/8 687 120 98.2 5.17
36 HSS14X10X1/2 573 98.8 81.8 5.23
37 HSS14X10X3/8 447 76.3 63.9 5.29
38 HSS14X10X5/16 380 64.6 54.3 5.32
39 HSS14X10X1/4 310 52.4 44.3 5.35
40 HSS14X6X5/8 478 88.7 68.3 4.77
 A AC AD AE AF
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
41 HSS14X6X1/2 402 73.6 57.4 4.84
42 HSS14X6X3/8 317 57.3 45.3 4.91
43 HSS14X6X5/16 271 48.6 38.7 4.94
44 HSS14X6X1/4 222 39.6 31.7 4.98
45 HSS14X6X3/16 170 30.1 24.3 5.01
46 HSS14X4X5/8 373 73.1 53.3 4.47
47 HSS14X4X1/2 317 61.0 45.3 4.55
48 HSS14X4X3/8 252 47.8 36.0 4.63
49 HSS14X4X5/16 216 40.6 30.9 4.67
50 HSS14X4X1/4 178 33.2 25.4 4.71
51 HSS14X4X3/16 137 25.3 19.5 4.74
52 HSS12X10X1/2 395 78.8 65.9 4.56
53 HSS12X10X3/8 310 61.1 51.6 4.61
54 HSS12X10X5/16 264 51.7 44.0 4.64
55 HSS12X10X1/4 216 42.1 36.0 4.67
56 HSS12X8X5/8 397 82.1 66.1 4.34
57 HSS12X8X1/2 333 68.1 55.6 4.41
58 HSS12X8X3/8 262 53.0 43.7 4.47
59 HSS12X8X5/16 224 44.9 37.4 4.50
60 HSS12X8X1/4 184 36.6 30.6 4.53
61 HSS12X8X3/16 140 27.8 23.4 4.56
62 HSS12X6X5/8 321 68.8 53.4 4.14
63 HSS12X6X1/2 271 57.4 45.2 4.21
64 HSS12X6X3/8 215 44.8 35.9 4.28
65 HSS12X6X5/16 184 38.1 30.7 4.31
66 HSS12X6X1/4 151 31.1 25.2 4.34
67 HSS12X6X3/16 116 23.7 19.4 4.38
68 HSS12X4X5/8 245 55.5 40.8 3.87
69 HSS12X4X1/2 210 46.7 34.9 3.95
70 HSS12X4X3/8 168 36.7 28.0 4.02
71 HSS12X4X5/16 144 31.3 24.1 4.06
72 HSS12X4X1/4 119 25.6 19.9 4.10
73 HSS12X4X3/16 91.8 19.6 15.3 4.13
74 HSS12X3-1/2X3/8 156 34.7 26.0 3.94
75 HSS12X3-1/2X5/16 134 29.6 22.4 3.98
76 HSS12X3X5/16 124 27.9 20.7 3.90
77 HSS12X3X1/4 103 22.9 17.2 3.94
78 HSS12X3X3/16 79.6 17.5 13.3 3.98
79 HSS12X2X5/16 104 24.5 17.4 3.71
 A AC AD AE AF
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
80 HSS12X2X1/4 86.9 20.1 14.5 3.75
81 HSS12X2X3/16 67.4 15.5 11.2 3.80
82 HSS10X8X5/8 253 62.2 50.5 3.68
83 HSS10X8X1/2 214 51.9 42.7 3.73
84 HSS10X8X3/8 169 40.5 33.9 3.79
85 HSS10X8X5/16 145 34.4 29.0 3.82
86 HSS10X8X1/4 119 28.1 23.8 3.85
87 HSS10X8X3/16 91.4 21.4 18.3 3.88
88 HSS10X6X5/8 201 51.3 40.2 3.50
89 HSS10X6X1/2 171 43.0 34.3 3.57
90 HSS10X6X3/8 137 33.8 27.4 3.63
91 HSS10X6X5/16 118 28.8 23.5 3.66
92 HSS10X6X1/4 96.9 23.6 19.4 3.69
93 HSS10X6X3/16 74.6 18.0 14.9 3.73
94 HSS10X5X3/8 120 30.4 24.1 3.53
95 HSS10X5X5/16 104 26.0 20.8 3.56
96 HSS10X5X1/4 85.8 21.3 17.2 3.60
97 HSS10X5X3/16 66.2 16.3 13.2 3.63
98 HSS10X4X5/8 149 40.3 29.9 3.26
99 HSS10X4X1/2 129 34.1 25.8 3.34
100 HSS10X4X3/8 104 27.0 20.8 3.41
101 HSS10X4X5/16 90.1 23.1 18.0 3.44
102 HSS10X4X1/4 74.7 19.0 14.9 3.48
103 HSS10X4X3/16 57.8 14.6 11.6 3.52
104 HSS10X4X1/8 39.8 10.0 7.97 3.55
105 HSS10X3-1/2X1/2 118 31.9 23.7 3.26
106 HSS10X3-1/2X3/8 96.1 25.3 19.2 3.34
107 HSS10X3-1/2X5/16 83.2 21.7 16.6 3.38
108 HSS10X3-1/2X1/4 69.1 17.9 13.8 3.41
109 HSS10X3-1/2X3/16 53.6 13.7 10.7 3.45
110 HSS10X3-1/2X1/8 37.0 9.37 7.40 3.49
111 HSS10X3X3/8 88.0 23.7 17.6 3.26
112 HSS10X3X5/16 76.3 20.3 15.3 3.30
113 HSS10X3X1/4 63.6 16.7 12.7 3.34
114 HSS10X3X3/16 49.4 12.8 9.87 3.38
115 HSS10X3X1/8 34.2 8.80 6.83 3.42
116 HSS10X2X3/8 71.7 20.3 14.3 3.08
117 HSS10X2X5/16 62.6 17.5 12.5 3.12
118 HSS10X2X1/4 52.5 14.4 10.5 3.17
 A AC AD AE AF
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
119 HSS10X2X3/16 41.0 11.1 8.19 3.21
120 HSS10X2X1/8 28.5 7.65 5.70 3.25
121 HSS9X7X5/8 174 48.3 38.7 3.26
122 HSS9X7X1/2 149 40.5 33.0 3.32
123 HSS9X7X3/8 119 31.8 26.4 3.38
124 HSS9X7X5/16 102 27.1 22.6 3.41
125 HSS9X7X1/4 84.1 22.2 18.7 3.44
126 HSS9X7X3/16 64.7 16.9 14.4 3.47
127 HSS9X5X5/8 133 38.5 29.6 3.08
128 HSS9X5X1/2 115 32.5 25.5 3.14
129 HSS9X5X3/8 92.5 25.7 20.5 3.21
130 HSS9X5X5/16 79.8 22.0 17.7 3.24
131 HSS9X5X1/4 66.1 18.1 14.7 3.27
132 HSS9X5X3/16 51.1 13.8 11.4 3.31
133 HSS9X3X1/2 80.8 24.6 18.0 2.88
134 HSS9X3X3/8 66.3 19.7 14.7 2.96
135 HSS9X3X5/16 57.7 16.9 12.8 3.00
136 HSS9X3X1/4 48.2 14.0 10.7 3.04
137 HSS9X3X3/16 37.6 10.8 8.35 3.07
138 HSS8X6X5/8 114 36.1 28.5 2.85
139 HSS8X6X1/2 98.2 30.5 24.6 2.91
140 HSS8X6X3/8 79.1 24.1 19.8 2.97
141 HSS8X6X5/16 68.3 20.6 17.1 3.00
142 HSS8X6X1/4 56.6 16.9 14.2 3.03
143 HSS8X6X3/16 43.7 13.0 10.9 3.06
144 HSS8X4X5/8 82.0 27.4 20.5 2.64
145 HSS8X4X1/2 71.8 23.5 17.9 2.71
146 HSS8X4X3/8 58.7 18.8 14.7 2.78
147 HSS8X4X5/16 51.0 16.1 12.8 2.82
148 HSS8X4X1/4 42.5 13.3 10.6 2.85
149 HSS8X4X3/16 33.1 10.2 8.27 2.88
150 HSS8X4X1/8 22.9 7.02 5.73 2.92
151 HSS8X3X1/2 58.6 20.0 14.6 2.58
152 HSS8X3X3/8 48.5 16.1 12.1 2.65
153 HSS8X3X5/16 42.4 13.9 10.6 2.69
154 HSS8X3X1/4 35.5 11.5 8.88 2.73
155 HSS8X3X3/16 27.8 8.87 6.94 2.77
156 HSS8X3X1/8 19.3 6.11 4.83 2.80
157 HSS8X2X3/8 38.2 13.4 9.56 2.49
 A AC AD AE AF
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
158 HSS8X2X5/16 33.7 11.6 8.43 2.53
159 HSS8X2X1/4 28.5 9.68 7.12 2.57
160 HSS8X2X3/16 22.4 7.51 5.61 2.61
161 HSS8X2X1/8 15.7 5.19 3.93 2.65
162 HSS7X5X1/2 60.6 21.9 17.3 2.50
163 HSS7X5X3/8 49.5 17.5 14.1 2.56
164 HSS7X5X5/16 43.0 15.0 12.3 2.59
165 HSS7X5X1/4 35.9 12.4 10.2 2.62
166 HSS7X5X3/16 27.9 9.52 7.96 2.65
167 HSS7X5X1/8 19.3 6.53 5.52 2.68
168 HSS7X4X1/2 50.7 18.8 14.5 2.40
169 HSS7X4X3/8 41.8 15.1 11.9 2.46
170 HSS7X4X5/16 36.5 13.1 10.4 2.50
171 HSS7X4X1/4 30.5 10.8 8.72 2.53
172 HSS7X4X3/16 23.8 8.33 6.81 2.56
173 HSS7X4X1/8 16.6 5.73 4.73 2.59
174 HSS7X3X1/2 40.7 15.8 11.6 2.27
175 HSS7X3X3/8 34.1 12.8 9.73 2.35
176 HSS7X3X5/16 29.9 11.1 8.54 2.38
177 HSS7X3X1/4 25.2 9.22 7.19 2.42
178 HSS7X3X3/16 19.8 7.14 5.65 2.45
179 HSS7X3X1/8 13.8 4.93 3.95 2.49
180 HSS7X2X1/2 19.8 7.64 5.67 2.27
181 HSS7X2X3/16 15.7 5.95 4.49 2.31
182 HSS7X2X1/4 11.1 4.13 3.16 2.35
183 HSS6X5X1/2 41.1 17.2 13.7 2.16
184 HSS6X5X3/8 33.9 13.8 11.3 2.22
185 HSS6X5X5/16 29.6 11.9 9.85 2.25
186 HSS6X5X1/4 24.7 9.87 8.25 2.28
187 HSS6X5X3/16 19.3 7.62 6.44 2.31
188 HSS6X5X1/8 13.4 5.24 4.48 2.34
189 HSS6X4X1/2 34.0 14.6 11.3 2.08
190 HSS6X4X3/8 28.3 11.9 9.43 2.14
191 HSS6X4X5/16 24.8 10.3 8.27 2.17
192 HSS6X4X1/4 20.9 8.53 6.96 2.20
193 HSS6X4X3/16 16.4 6.60 5.46 2.23
194 HSS6X4X1/8 11.4 4.56 3.81 2.26
195 HSS6X3X1/2 26.8 12.1 8.95 1.97
196 HSS6X3X3/8 22.7 9.90 7.57 2.04
 A AC AD AE AF
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
197 HSS6X3X5/16 20.1 8.61 6.69 2.07
198 HSS6X3X1/4 17.0 7.19 5.66 2.10
199 HSS6X3X3/16 13.4 5.59 4.47 2.14
200 HSS6X3X1/8 9.43 3.87 3.14 2.17
201 HSS6X2X3/8 17.1 7.93 5.71 1.89
202 HSS6X2X5/16 15.3 6.95 5.11 1.93
203 HSS6X2X1/4 13.1 5.84 4.37 1.97
204 HSS6X2X3/16 10.5 4.58 3.49 2.01
205 HSS6X2X1/8 7.42 3.19 2.47 2.05
206 HSS5X4X1/2 21.2 10.9 8.49 1.75
207 HSS5X4X3/8 17.9 8.96 7.17 1.81
208 HSS5X4X5/16 15.8 7.79 6.32 1.84
209 HSS5X4X1/4 13.4 6.49 5.35 1.87
210 HSS5X4X3/16 10.6 5.05 4.22 1.90
211 HSS5X4X1/8 7.42 3.50 2.97 1.93
212 HSS5X3X1/2 16.4 8.83 6.57 1.65
213 HSS5X3X3/8 14.1 7.34 5.65 1.72
214 HSS5X3X5/16 12.6 6.42 5.03 1.75
215 HSS5X3X1/4 10.7 5.38 4.29 1.78
216 HSS5X3X3/16 8.53 4.21 3.41 1.82
217 HSS5X3X1/8 6.03 2.93 2.41 1.85
218 HSS5X2-1/2X1/4 9.40 4.83 3.76 1.73
219 HSS5X2-1/2X3/16 7.51 3.79 3.01 1.77
220 HSS5X2-1/2X1/8 5.34 2.65 2.14 1.80
221 HSS5X2X3/8 10.4 5.71 4.14 1.59
222 HSS5X2X5/16 9.35 5.05 3.74 1.63
223 HSS5X2X1/4 8.08 4.27 3.23 1.67
224 HSS5X2X3/16 6.50 3.37 2.60 1.70
225 HSS5X2X1/8 4.65 2.37 1.86 1.74
226 HSS4X3X3/8 7.93 5.12 3.97 1.39
227 HSS4X3X5/16 7.14 4.51 3.57 1.42
228 HSS4X3X1/4 6.15 3.81 3.07 1.45
229 HSS4X3X3/16 4.93 3.00 2.47 1.49
230 HSS4X3X1/8 3.52 2.11 1.76 1.52
231 HSS4X2-1/2X3/8 6.77 4.48 3.38 1.35
232 HSS4X2-1/2X5/16 6.13 3.97 3.07 1.38
233 HSS4X2-1/2X1/4 5.32 3.38 2.66 1.41
234 HSS4X2-1/2X3/16 4.30 2.67 2.15 1.44
235 HSS4X2-1/2X1/8 3.09 1.88 1.54 1.47
 A AC AD AE AF
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
236 HSS4X2X3/8 5.60 3.84 2.80 1.29
237 HSS4X2X5/16 5.13 3.43 2.56 1.32
238 HSS4X2X1/4 4.49 2.94 2.25 1.36
239 HSS4X2X3/16 3.66 2.34 1.83 1.39
240 HSS4X2X1/8 2.65 1.66 1.32 1.43
241 HSS3-1/2X2X1/4 3.17 2.36 1.81 1.20
242 HSS3-1/2X2X3/16 2.61 1.89 1.49 1.23
243 HSS3-1/2X2X1/8 1.90 1.34 1.09 1.27
244 HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/4 2.55 1.98 1.46 1.14
245 HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X3/16 2.12 1.60 1.21 1.17
246 HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/8 1.57 1.15 0.896 1.21
247 HSS3X2-1/2X5/16 2.92 2.51 1.94 1.05
248 HSS3X2-1/2X1/4 2.57 2.16 1.72 1.08
249 HSS3X2-1/2X3/16 2.11 1.73 1.41 1.11
250 HSS3X2-1/2X1/8 1.54 1.23 1.03 1.14
251 HSS3X2X5/16 2.38 2.11 1.59 1.01
252 HSS3X2X1/4 2.13 1.83 1.42 1.04
253 HSS3X2X3/16 1.77 1.48 1.18 1.07
254 HSS3X2X1/8 1.30 1.06 0.867 1.10
255 HSS3X1-1/2X1/4 1.68 1.51 1.12 0.982
256 HSS3X1-1/2X3/16 1.42 1.24 0.945 1.02
257 HSS3X1-1/2X1/8 1.06 0.895 0.706 1.05
258 HSS3X1X3/16 1.07 0.989 0.713 0.947
259 HSS3X1X1/8 0.817 0.728 0.545 0.987
260 HSS2-1/2X2X1/4 1.33 1.37 1.06 0.874
261 HSS2-1/2X2X3/16 1.12 1.12 0.894 0.904
262 HSS2-1/2X2X1/8 0.833 0.809 0.667 0.934
263 HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/4 1.03 1.11 0.822 0.826
264 HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X3/16 0.882 0.915 0.705 0.860
265 HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/8 0.668 0.671 0.535 0.892
266 HSS2-1/2X1X3/16 0.646 0.713 0.517 0.796
267 HSS2-1/2X1X1/8 0.503 0.532 0.403 0.834
268 HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/4 1.13 1.28 1.01 0.806
269 HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X3/16 0.953 1.04 0.847 0.835
270 HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/8 0.712 0.755 0.633 0.863
271 HSS2-1/4X2X3/16 0.859 0.952 0.764 0.819
272 HSS2-1/4X2X1/8 0.646 0.693 0.574 0.848
273 HSS2X1-1/2X3/16 0.495 0.639 0.495 0.697
274 HSS2X1X3/16 0.350 0.480 0.350 0.643
 A AC AD AE AF
2 AISC_MANUAL_LABEL IX ZX SX RX
275 HSS2X1X1/8 0.280 0.366 0.280 0.679