Homework 01.

Differential Equations DEFINITIONS: General Terminology, Classification of

Instructor: Roosevelt Moreno Differential Equations, Simple Solutions, Direction Fields.

A. Classify each of the following differential equations as partial or ordinary, as linear homogeneous,
linear nonhomogeneous or non-linear equations, autonomous or nonautonomous, state the order of
the equation and name the dependent and independent variables.

d2 y dy d2 x y ∂2f ∂f ∂f
1. t2 +t + 2y = sin t 13. = 2 23. +y + sin y = 0
dt2 dt dy 2 x −1 ∂x2 ∂x ∂y
2. uxxx + 2uxxyy + uyyyy = 0 ∂2h dy cos z
14. + x2 h = 0 24. sin z + y=0
dy ∂x∂y dz z
3. + ty 2 = 0
dt ∂x ∂x d2 p dp
15. +v = uv 25. sin(z) p = ln z
d2 y ∂u ∂v dz 2 dz
4. + sin (t + y) = sin t
d2 y
dt2 dr dy
16. + z2 = 0 26. 1 + y2 +t + y = et
5. uxx + uyy + uzz = 0 dz dt2 dt
d2 R k dx d3 y dy
+ cos2 t y = t3


6. =− 2 17. = f (t) x 27. 3
+t
dt2 R dt dt dt
d2 u du ∂f ∂f ∂f 28. uxx + uyy + uzz + uux + uuy + u = 0
7. + + u = cos(r + u) 18. + xyzf = 0
dr2 dr ∂x ∂y ∂z d4 y d3 y d2 y dy
29. + 3 + 2 + +y =1
d3 y

dy
4
dx dy dt4 dt dt dt
8. x 3 − +y =0 19. + = 2x + y 30. (1 − x)y 00 − 4xy 0 + 5y = cos x
dx dx dt dt
 3  12
9. (sin θ)y 000 − (cos θ)y 0 = 2 d3 p d2 p d p d2 p dp
20. + p + 4q 2 = 0 31. +4 −6 +8p = 0
10. ut + uux = 1 + uxx dq 3 dq 2 dy 3 dy 2 dy
ẋ2 d2 s
 
11. t5 y (4) − t3 y 00 + 6y = 0 ds
21. ẍ − 1 − ẋ + x = 0 32. +sin t +(t + ln t ) s = et
s  2 3 dt2 dt
d2 y dy dx ∂2y ∂y ∂y
12. = 1 + 22. = f (t) x + g(t) 33. + sin t + cos p =0
dx2 dx dt ∂p ∂t ∂p ∂t

B. Verify that each given function is a solution of the differential equation.

34. x2 y 00 − 2xy 0 − 4y = 0 ; y = e− ln x 49. 2y 0 + y = 0 ; y(x) = e−x/2

35. 2t2 y 00 + 3ty 0 − y = 0 ; y = t1/2 50. 2t2 ÿ + 3t ẏ − y = 0 ; y = t−1
sin 2x 51. y 00 + y = sec t ; y = (cos t) ln cos t
36. y 00 + y = 0 ; y =
sin x 2
52. t ÿ + 5t ẏ + 4y = 0; y = t−2
2 00 0 ln x
37. x y + 5xy + 4y = 0 ; y = 2 53. 2y 0 = y 3 cos x ; y = (1 − sin x)−1/2
x
38. y 00 − y = 0 ; y = c1 ex + c2 e−x 54. x2 y 00 + 3xy 0 + y = 0 y = e− ln x ln x
;
ln x Z t
39. x2 y 00 + 3xy 0 + y = 0 ; y = 55. y 0 − 2ty = 1 ; y = et
2 2
e−s ds + et
2

x 0
40. y 00 − 4y 0 + 4y = 0 ; y = e2x + x e2x 0
√
√ 56. (y − x)y = y − x + 8 ; y = x + 4 x + 2
41. y 00 − 2y 0 + 3y = 0 ; y = ex sin 2 x √ √
57. y 00 − 2y 0 + 3y = 0 ; y = 3ex ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x )
42. y 00 − 9y = 0 ; y = e3x + e−3x
58. uxx + uyy = 0 ; u(x, y) = cos x cosh y
43. ẍ + x = sec t ; x = t sin t 2

44. ty 0 − y = t2 ; y = 3t + t2
2
59. α uxx = ut ; u(x, t) = e−α t
sin x
u(x, y) = ln x2 + y 2


dy 6 6 60. uxx + uyy = 0 ;
45. + 20y = 24 ; y = − e−20t 2
dt 5 5 λ2 t
61. −α2 uxx = ut ; u(x, t) = eα sin λ x
46. y 0000 + 4y 000 + 3y = t ; y = e−t + t/3 2
62. γ uxx = utt ; u(x, t) = sin λx sin λγt
1
47. y 0 = 2xy 2 ; y =
1/2 −x2 /4α2 t
( 4 − x2 ) 63. α2 uxx = ut ; u = πt e
−3t t 2
48. ÿ + 2ẏ − 3y = 0 ; y=e +e 64. γ uxx = utt ; u(x, t) = sin(x − γ t)

Release 2020 Page 1 of 3