En una torre de rellenos plasticos de 4m, que opera en contraflujo permite enfriar un caudal de agua de 10741.

4 kh/hm2 desd
cual ingresa con temperatura de bulbo seco a 32.2ªC y bulbo humedo a 24.4ªC. con base a la f
a)Determine la temperatura de aproximación
b) El número de unidades de transferencia
c) La altura de unidades de transferencia

Datos Objetivos a calcular

kya(kgh/m^3) 2500 T(Aproximada) 8 a) Determine la temperatura
Unidades de
Gv 5000 transferencia 1.229250080049 ΔT(°C)
Lv 5000 (Z/NOH) (m) b) El número de unidades de
Z 4.000 3.254016464934 tw
TLE 43 Altura de unidades (Gv/Kya)(m) 22
TLS 30 de transferencia 2 m
T(seco)(°C) - 1
Tw(°C) 22 T
ϕ 0.8 30
Proporcionado por la carta 31
Psicrométrica 32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

NOH
1.22925008
c) La Altura de las unidades de

(Z/NOH) (m)
gua de 10741.4 kh/hm2 desde 40.6ªC jhtas 29.5ªC. Con el uso de un flujo de aire de 9764.9 kg/hm2, el
edo a 24.4ªC. con base a la fuerza impulsora de la fase gaseosa global .
eratura de aproximación
dades de transferencia
dades de transferencia

0.14 Gráfico (1
Desarrollo
) Determine la temperatura de Aproximación
0.12

8 f(x) = − 0.00
) El número de unidades de transferencia
pv* pv (mmHg) Yw H V
0.1
+ 0.19334
19.7626281 15.8101025 0.01317172 13.2794511 0.8522724
0.08
R² = 0.9981
He(aire) b (10/9)

(1/H*-H)
15.2479231 -14.7520769 1.11111111
pv* Ys H* H 1/(H*-H) NOH(integrado) 0.06

31.7401673 0.02709623 23.7557967 15.2479231 0.11753818 3.35214287396616

33.608904 0.02876557 25.0289935 16.2479231 0.11388133 3.38698079900681
0.04
35.5723273 0.03052879 26.3611774 17.2479231 0.10973029 3.5436932606744
37.6344097 0.03239096 27.7555769 18.2479231 0.10517842 3.69440572234198
39.7992521 0.03435744 29.2156112 19.2479231 0.10032417 0.02
3.83911818400956
42.0710872 0.03643389 30.7449037 20.2479231 0.09526549 3.97783064567713
44.4542814 0.03862633 32.3472981 21.2479231 0.09009516 4.110543107344710
46.9533382 0.04094115 34.0268746 22.2479231 0.0848972 4.237255569012314 16 18

49.5729007 0.04338513 35.7879688 23.2479231 0.07974453 4.35796803067988

52.3177543 0.04596546 37.6351919 24.2479231 0.07469784 4.47268049234746
55.1928296 0.04868982 39.5734529 25.2479231 0.06980545 4.58139295401504
58.203205 0.05156638 41.6079838 26.2479231 0.06510391 4.68410541568262
61.35411 0.05460385 43.7443661 27.2479231 0.06061913 4.7808178773502
64.6509272 0.05781154 45.9885615 28.2479231 0.05636776 4.87153033901778

La Altura de las unidades de transferencia

HOH Nombre: M
(Z/NOH) (m) 3.25401646493361 (Gv/Kya)(m) 2
 Gráfico (1/H*-H) vs H

f(x) = − 0.004874058065321 x
+ 0.193340283863967
R² = 0.998197225042952

16 18 20 22 24 26

Nombre: Milton Steeven Chicaiza Ramírez

Datos
Agua
Flujo de agua (m^3/h) 300
To(°C) 43
Tf(°C) 30
Aire
tw(°C) 22
G(kg/h.m^2) 5000
G/L 1 a 8.07131
L(kg/h.m^2) 5000 b 1730.63
Ky.a(kg/m^3.h) 2500 c 233.426
Desarrollo P(mmHg) 760
Altura necesaria de la torre
a) Si la resistencia a la transmición de calor y materia se encuentra íntegramente en la fase gaseosa
hL/ky infinito(-)
Hi(m) 2 Ni(adimensional) 1.13927414 Final-inicial
Z(m) 2.2785483
tw(°C) pv* y
22 19.762628 0.01655256801748
m i(tw) b
1 15.332706 -14.667294391625
T(°C) pv* y i* i(kcal/kg) 1/(i*-i)
30 31.740167 0.02702181669748 23.71033 15.3327056 0.11936558
31 33.608904 0.0286863655212 24.9805651 16.3327056 0.11563555
32 35.572327 0.0304445064491 26.3096024 17.3327056 0.11139707
33 37.63441 0.03230128112017 27.7006585 18.3327056 0.10674691
34 39.799252 0.03426202541523 29.1571397 19.3327056 0.10178703
35 42.071087 0.03633239111702 30.6826555 20.3327056 0.09661883
36 44.454281 0.03851836961912 32.2810345 21.3327056 0.09133814
37 46.953338 0.04082631791343 33.956341 22.3327056 0.0860316
38 49.572901 0.04326298711594 35.7128929 23.3327056 0.08077422
39 52.317754 0.04583555382413 37.5552826 24.3327056 0.07562822
 40 55.19283 0.04855165463868 39.4883986 25.3327056 0.07064296
41 58.203205 0.05141942422687 41.5174505 26.3327056 0.06585557
42 61.35411 0.05444753735731 43.6479957 27.3327056 0.0612922
43 64.650927 0.05764525539563 45.8859697 28.3327056 0.05696946

b) Si la relación hl/ky determinada experimentalmente en una planta piloto con caracteríticas análogas vale 6

hL/ky -6
Hi(m) 2 Ni(adimensional) 1.58483955 Final-inicial
Z(m) 3.1696791
tw(°C) pv* yw
22 19.762628 0.01655256801748
m i(tw) b
1 15.332706 -14.667294391625
T(°C) pv* y i* i(kcal/kg) 1/(i*-i)
30 31.740167 0.02702181669748 22.4 15.3327056 0.14149686
32 35.572327 0.0304445064491 24.3 17.3327056 0.14352774
34 39.799252 0.03426202541523 27.8 19.3327056 0.11810148
36 44.454281 0.03851836961912 29.5 21.3327056 0.12243957
38 49.572901 0.04326298711594 32.6 23.3327056 0.10790636
40 55.19283 0.04855165463868 35.5 25.3327056 0.09835458
42 61.35411 0.05444753735731 38.8 27.3327056 0.08720453
44 68.099196 0.06102247782056 41.25 29.3327056 0.08391166

Chart Title
0.16

0.14 f(x) = − 0.004514799721786 x + 0.213695541253945

R² = 0.948334744934292
0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
 Si tengo la pendiente, para diagrama i vs t
Punto A Punto B
x 43 x 30
y 93.149935 y 15.15 77.999935
m(máx) 5E-06

130

ente en la fase gaseosa

y=ax+b
a -0.005
b 0.1968
No integrado 110
2.4297468105 [1/i*-i] vs i
2.5473832825 0.14
2.6600197545
2.7676562264 0.12
f(x) = − 0.004956400023539 x + 0.196789004198983
2.8702926984 R² = 0.999019728639983
0.1
2.9679291703
3.0605656423 0.08
3.1482021143
0.06
3.2308385862
3.3084750582 0.04 90

0.02

0
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
 0.08

0.06

0.04 90

3.3811115301
0.02
3.4487480021
3.511384474 0
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
3.569020946

s análogas vale 6 70

y=ax+b
a -0.0045 Saturación 760 mmHg
b 0.2137 Datos de la tabla A3
No integrado x y t i
2.7476425006 29 21.3327056 0 2.25 50
3.0280481502 29 35.3327056 2 3.08
3.2904537997 29 49.3327056 4 3.96
3.5348594492 29 63.3327056 6 4.9
3.7612650987 29 77.3327056 8 5.9
3.9696707483 29 91.3327056 10 6.97
4.1600763978 29 105.332706 12 8.14
4.3324820473 29 119.332706 13 8.74
14 9.36
15 9.98
30
16 10.7
17 11.4
18 12.1
19 12.9
20 13.8
21 14.6
22 15.3
23 16.2
24 17.2
25 18.1 10
26 19.2
27 20.2
28 21.3
29 22.5
30 23.8
0
31 25
32 26.3

-10
 0

33 27.7
34 29.2
35 30.8 -10

36 32.4
37 34
38 35.7
39 37.6
40 39.6
41 41.6
42 43.7
43 45.9
44 48.3
45 50.8
46 53.4
47 56.2
48 59
49 62.1
50 65.3
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
 78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
 Chart
130

110

90
90

70

50

30

10

0 10 20

-10
 0 10 20

-10

84.1

109

143

190

258
 263

545

912

2015

10910
Chart Title
20 30 40
20 30 40
50
50
 i
70

65

60

55
x y 50 x y m
20 8.25 40 24.25 0.8
45
di/dtl 0.8
40

35
i kcal/kg

Datos
30
Agua área (m^2) 1
25
Flujo de
agua (l/h) 20 800
To(°C) 40
15
Tf(°C) 20
Aire10
tw(°C) 5 20
G(kg/h.m^2) 1000
0
L/G 0 0.85 10 a 15 20 8.07131
25 30 35 40 45 50 55
L(kg/h.m^2) -5 800 b 1730.63
Ky.a(kg/m^3. -10 400 c 233.426
Desarrollo P(mmHg) 760
t, °C
Altura necesaria de la torre
a) Si la resistencia a la transmición de calor y materia se encuentra íntegramente en la fase gaseosa
hL/ky infinito(-)
Hi(m) 2.5 Ni(adimension 2.0932 Final-inicial Diferente para cada caso
Z(m) 5.233
tw(°C) pv* y
20 17.4732521 0.01458993 y=ax+b
m i(tw) b a
0.8 13.647336 -7.75 En ocasiones ver si puedo darle el valor adecuado b
T(°C) pv* y i* i(kcal/kg) 1/(i*-i) No integrado
20 17.4732521 0.01458993 13.647336 8.25 0.18527659 1.90956563
21 18.5872141 0.0155434 14.4726655 9.05 0.18441115 2.06468963
22 19.7626281 0.01655257 15.3327056 9.85 0.1823917 2.21450163 1/i*-1 vs i
23 21.0023258 0.01762041 16.22933280.2 10.65 0.1792329 2.35900163
f(x) = − 0.00825845893648 x + 0.265658564350621
24 22.3092412 0.01875004 17.1645230.18 11.45R² 0.17499273 2.49818963
= 0.988634165043152
25 23.6864136 0.01994473 18.14035780.16 12.25 0.16976898 2.63206563
26 25.1369893 0.02120794 19.1590310.14 13.05 0.16369208 2.76062963
27 26.6642253 0.02254332 20.2228560.12 13.85 0.15691552 2.88388163
28 28.2714908 0.02395468 21.33427290.1 14.65 0.1496049 3.00182163
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
 0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
29 29.9622706 0.02544609 22.49585750.08 15.45 0.14192737 3.11444963
30 31.7401673 0.02702182 23.710330.06 16.25 0.13404233 3.22176563
31 33.608904 0.02868637 24.9805651 17.05 0.12609442 3.32376963
0.04
32 35.5723273 0.03044451 26.3096024 17.85 0.11820887 3.42046163
0.02
33 37.6344097 0.03230128 27.7006585 18.65 0.1104892 3.51184163
0
34 39.7992521 0.03426203 29.1571397 6 19.45
8 0.10301696
10 12 3.59790963
14 16 18 20 22 24
35 42.0710872 0.03633239 30.6826555 20.25 0.09585287 3.67866563
36 44.4542814 0.03851837 32.2810345 21.05 0.08903899 3.75410963
37 46.9533382 0.04082632 33.956341 21.85 0.08260134 3.82424163
38 49.5729007 0.04326299 35.7128929 22.65 0.07655272 3.88906163
39 52.3177543 0.04583555 37.5552826 23.45 0.07089542 3.94856963
40 55.1928296 0.04855165 39.4883986 24.25 0.06562369 4.00276563
 t i
0 2.25
2 3.08
4 3.96
6 4.9
8 5.9
10 6.97
12 8.14
13 8.74
14 9.36
15 9.98
16 10.7
17 11.4
18 12.1
19 12.9

20 13.8
21 14.6
22 15.3
23 16.2
24 17.2
25 18.1
45 50 55 60 26 19.2
27 20.2
28 21.3
29 22.5
30 23.8
31 25
32 26.3
33 27.7
34 29.2
35 30.8
36 32.4
-0.0083 37 34
0.2657 38 35.7
39 37.6
40 39.6
41 41.6
si 42 43.7
43 45.9
5658564350621
44 48.3
45 50.8
46 53.4
47 56.2
48 59
 49 62.1
50 65.3

18 20 22 24 26
 70

65

60

55

50

45
x y x y m
40
30 10 45 50.8 2.72
35
xo y0 x1 y1 m

i kcal/kg
30 10 45 26.6530612 1.11020408 30
Datos
25
Agua área (m^2) 1
Flujo de 20
agua
(m^3/h) 5 Condición 2,5 veces superior es el caudal mínimo del aire 15
To(°C) 45
Tf(°C) 30 Gmínimo 2205.88235 10

Aire
5
tw(°C) 15 Ts(°C) 25
G(kg/h.m^2) 5404.41176 ϕ 0.38 0
0 5 10
L/G 1.11020408 a 8.07131
-5
L(kg/h.m^2) 6000 b 1730.63
Ky.a(kg/m^3. 2600 c 233.426 -10
Desarrollo P(mmHg) 760
Altura necesaria de la torre
a) Si la resistencia a la transmición de calor y materia se encuentra íntegramente en la fase gaseosa
hL/ky infinito(-) a)))))
Hi(m) 2.07861991 Ni(adimension0.97392115 Final-inicial
Z(m) 2.02441189 B) Sección de la torre Temperatura de salida de aire
tw(°C) pv* y S(m^2) 0.83333333 Tsalida(°C) 33.2
15 12.7329686 0.01056442 y=ax+b
m i(tw) b a
1.11020408 9.98196433 -23.3241581 b
T(°C) pv* y i* i(kcal/kg) 1/(i*-i) No integrado
30 31.7401673 0.02702182 23.71033 9.98196433 0.07284188 0.8496452
31 33.608904 0.02868637 24.9805651 11.0921684 0.07200255 0.93182902 0.08
32 35.5723273 0.03044451 26.3096024 12.2023725 0.07088564 1.01154773 f(x) = − 0.0019585158
0.07
33 37.6344097 0.03230128 27.7006585 13.3125766 0.06950197 1.08880134 R² = 0.986146378238
0.06

0.05

0.04
 0.08

0.07 f(x) = − 0.0019585158

R² = 0.986146378238

34 39.7992521 0.03426203 29.1571397 14.4227807 0.06786858 1.16358984 0.06

35 42.0710872 0.03633239 30.6826555 15.5329847 0.06600804 1.23591323 0.05

36 44.4542814 0.03851837 32.2810345 16.6431888 0.06394743 1.30577152 0.04
37 46.9533382 0.04082632 33.956341 17.7533929 0.06171716 1.37316471
0.03
38 49.5729007 0.04326299 35.7128929 18.863597 0.05934966 1.43809278
39 52.3177543 0.04583555 37.5552826 19.9738011 0.05687803 1.50055575 0.02
40 55.1928296 0.04855165 39.4883986 21.0840051 0.05433485 1.56055362 0.01
41 58.203205 0.05141942 41.5174505 22.1942092 0.05175115 1.61808637
0
42 61.35411 0.05444754 43.6479957 23.3044133 0.04915555 1.67315403 8 10 12 14
43 64.6509272 0.05764526 45.8859697 24.4146174 0.04657369 1.72575657
44 68.0991959 0.06102248 48.2377187 25.5248215 0.04402785 1.77589401
45 71.7046143 0.0645898 50.710037 26.6350256 0.04153684 1.82356634
 i
70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35
i kcal/kg

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
-5

-10

t, °C

Cantidad de agua evaporada

W H2O(kg/h)Ts(°C) pv* pv Y(entrada) Y(salida)
124.716661 25 23.6864136 9.00083715 0.00743079 0.03050762
Que es equivalente a 2.49433323 %
-0.002
0.0951

1/i*-i vs i
0.08

0.07 f(x) = − 0.001958515844397 x + 0.095131281628491

R² = 0.986146378238234
0.06

0.05

0.04
 1/i*-i vs i
0.08

0.07 f(x) = − 0.001958515844397 x + 0.095131281628491

R² = 0.986146378238234
0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
55 60
E(%) 70
ϕ(%) 70
To(°C) 30 PV* 31.82 Pv 22.274
Tf(°C) 10 P(mmHg) 760
G(kg/h) 4000
(m^3/h)agua 4 Lc(l/h) 4000

a)
Y 0.01871952
i(kcal/kg) 18.6376295
ic 11.3 0
tc 17.3376295
i2 (kcal/kg) 13.5012889
b)
tsalida(°C) 15.1363407
c) Con la tabla A3 interpolamos
tsalida del
aire(°C) 19.6680987
 i
70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35
i kcal/kg

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
-5

-10

t, °C

ta tb tc t2 t1
10 15.1363407 17.3376295 22 30
45 50 55 60
Aire
tw(°C) 25 Tabla A3 Ocon-Tojo
To(°C) 20 Pv* 17.53 i1 13.8 ys 0.0147
Tf(°C) 12 pv* 10.52 i2 8.14 ys 0.00875
G(kg/h) 10000
Agua Tabla A7
T(°C) 5 Pv* 6.47543105 y1 0.00532798 i1 5.03
Tf(°C) 11 Pv* 9.82284285 y2 0.0081183 i2 11.04
A/A' 10
U(aire agua)
(kcal/m^2h°
C 2000 h(kcal/m^2*h 50 C 0.24373442 is1 9.948797866
A) Área de superficie metálica y temperatura de salida del aire
im(aire) 10.97 2.935 0.587
im(agua) 8.035 Cste 1.0257066 isi Ts1 Cte
ts1(°C) 14.95020343418 0
Extremo 1
ts1 t seca tw t seca tw i c t rocio
14.95 14.95 14.95 14.95 9.94879787 0.244843699 14.95
hA/cUA´ hA/cUA´
Extremo 2 1.0257066 1.02565377
ts2 t seca tw t seca tw i c t rocio
7.55 7.55 7.55 7.55 5.65108476 0.242940001 7.55
hA/cUA´ hA/cUA´
1.0257066 1.02454272
Para la sección media
tsm t seca tw t seca tw i c t rocio
11.341 11.341 11.341 11.341 7.71100605 0.243809682 11.341
8 hA/cUA´ hA/cUA´
10.97 1.0257066 1.02516299
Las áreas de superficie serán las siguientes
A1-m 38.80446578261
Am-2 48.00134297311
Atotal 86.80580875572 A' Total 8.68058088
La temperatura del aire en m será
tm(°C) Cosa que no se
23.0616044 8.680580875572
q q Prueba solver
4724.53714 4724.537313056 -0.00017585
a 8.07131
b 1730.63
c 233.426

P(mmHg) 760

ϕ y p w* pv P w seca y saturacion
100 0.01052978 12.6919188 12.6919188 12.6919188 0.01052978

ϕ y p w* pv P w seca y saturacion
100 0.00639131 7.75456535 7.75456535 7.75456535 0.00639131

ϕ y p w* pv P w seca y saturacion
100 0.00828192 10.018204 10.018204 10.018204 0.00828192
Datos