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Practica Albañileria - Archer
Practica Albañileria - Archer
Pi Yi
ton m
x1 4.67 0.00 0.00
x2 7.39 4.00 29.56
x3 4.67 8.00 37.33
x4 3.38 4.00 13.52
x5 4.67 0.00 0.00
x6 7.39 4.00 29.56
x7 4.67 8.00 37.33
y1 8.88 4.00 35.50
y2 4.50 0.89 4.00
y3 4.16 4.05 16.85
y4 3.98 7.12 28.32
y5 6.42 6.00 38.49
y6 4.50 0.89 4.00
y7 4.16 4.05 16.85
y8 3.98 7.12 28.32
y9 8.88 4.00 35.50
86.26 355.15
Ycg= 4.117
oeficiente para la carga viva de la norma E 0.30
Pi Yi Pi
ton m ton
x1 7.086 0.00 0.00 x1 7.086
x2 7.086 0.00 0.00 x2 7.086
x3 7.453 5.00 37.27 x3 7.453
x4 7.453 5.00 37.27 x4 7.453
y1 9.219 2.50 23.05 y1 9.219
y2 9.219 2.50 23.05 y2 9.219
47.52 120.63 47.52
Ycg= 2.539
calculo de centro de masa para azotea en Yi: calculo de centro de masa para azotea en Xi
Pi Yi Pi
ton m ton
x1 5.274 0.00 0.00 x1 5.274
x2 5.274 0.00 0.00 x2 5.274
x3 5.141 5.00 25.70 x3 5.141
x4 5.141 5.00 25.70 x4 5.141
y1 6.127 2.50 15.32 y1 6.127
y2 6.127 2.50 15.32 y2 6.127
33.08 82.04 33.08
Ycg= 2.480
peso propio de la losa del techo : 2.4 * 0.15 = 0.36
acabados : 0.1
CARGAS INDIRECTAS (ton/m²)
WD Carga Muerta piso típico y azotea 0.46
WL Sobrecarga techo típico 0.20
WL Sobrecarga azotea 0.10
Palfeizar + Pventana + Pdintel = 0.472 * 0.90 + 0.24 * 0.40 * 2.4 + 1.35 * 0.02 = 0.6822
ro de masa para azotea en Xi:
Xi
m
1.40 9.92
6.66 47.20
1.25 9.32
6.81 50.76
0.00 0.00
8.00 73.75
190.94
Ycg= 4.018
Xi
m
1.40 7.38
6.66 35.13
1.25 6.43
6.81 35.01
0.00 0.00
8.00 49.02
132.96
Ycg= 4.019
cho : 2.4 * 0.15 = 0.36
1
2.5
K= 𝐸/(ℎ^3/(3 𝑖)+ A=
I= 4
(𝑓∗ℎ∗(𝐸/𝐺))/𝐴) h= 1.5
f= 7
E= 8
G= 6
k= 1.360
t=
Em= 500*f'm 325000.000 f'm= 650 0.13
0.5Lt = 2.000 *(Ec
/Em)
=
Ec = 15000* raiz (f'c) 0.79
9
SECCION REAL
FIGURA
a 1.80
b 0.13
ECCION REAL
´convertido en un solo material de concreto´
a a 2.87
b 0.13
b
b
centroide:
= 1.2908
𝑋^′= ( 𝑋1∗𝐴1+𝑋2 ∗𝐴2+ …)/( 𝐴1+𝐴2+ …)
= 0.5645
𝑌′= ( 𝑌1∗𝐴1+𝑌2 ∗𝐴2+ …)/( 𝐴1+𝐴2+ …)
momento de inercia:
= 0.9636
I xx=(𝑰𝟏+𝑨𝟏∗𝑫𝟏^𝟐) + (𝑰𝟐+𝑨𝟐∗𝑫𝟐^𝟐 ) +...
X Y A Ixx d Xn *An Yn * An
1.2
0.8
1.565 0.40 0.3731 0.25610 0.274 0.5839015 0.14924
1.565 0.40 0.3731 0.25610 0.274 0.5839015 0.14924
m4
a
𝑑=𝑦^′−𝑦
FIGURA X
a 2.00
b 0.24
0.120
a 2.49
1.485
b 0.24
1.485
a 0.80
0.120
b 0.24
centroide:
momento de inercia:
I xx=(𝑰𝟏+𝑨𝟏∗𝑫𝟏^𝟐) + (𝑰𝟐+𝑨𝟐∗𝑫𝟐^𝟐
I= 0.9013
E= 325000
G= 130000
A= 1.27
h= 2.65
f= 1.782
KX1= 20088.5399
Y A Ixx d Xn *An Yn * An
= 0.7625
∗𝐴2+ …)/( 𝐴1+𝐴2+ …)
= 0.9013 m4
𝑨𝟏∗𝑫𝟏^𝟐) + (𝑰𝟐+𝑨𝟐∗𝑫𝟐^𝟐 ) +...
Pi Yi Pi Xi
ton m ton m
x1 6.957 0.00 0.00 x1 7.086 1.40
x2 6.957 0.00 0.00 x2 7.086 6.66
x3 7.250 4.80 34.80 x3 7.453 1.25
x4 7.250 4.80 34.80 x4 7.453 6.81
y1 8.731 2.40 20.95 y1 9.219 0.00
y2 8.731 2.40 20.95 y2 9.219 8.00
45.88 111.51 47.52
calculo de centro de masa para azotea en Yi: calculo de centro de masa para azotea en Xi:
Pi Yi Pi Xi
ton m ton m
x1 5.123 0.00 0.00 x1 5.274 1.40
x2 5.123 0.00 0.00 x2 5.274 6.66
x3 4.909 4.80 23.56 x3 5.141 1.25
x4 4.909 4.80 23.56 x4 5.141 6.81
y1 5.792 2.40 13.90 y1 6.127 0.00
y2 5.792 2.40 13.90 y2 6.127 8.00
31.65 74.93 33.08
P P P
DIRECTO DIRECTO AXIAL
alf tip2 ton ton ton CARGAS INDIRECTAS (ton/m²)
0 WD Carga Muerta piso típico y azotea
3.831 3.1263 6.957 WL Sobrecarga techo típico
3.831 3.1263 6.957 WL Sobrecarga azotea
4.124 3.1263 7.250
4.124 3.1263 7.250 CARGAS DIRECTAS (ton/m)
6.079 2.652 8.731 Zona
6.079 2.652 8.731 Puertas (dintel)
Muros de albañilería
Tabiquería alféizar h = tip1
P P P Tabiquería alféizar h = tip2
DIRECTO DIRECTO AXIAL Pt. Tmin = Hm / 20 = 2.5/20 = 0.125
alf tip2 ton ton ton Pmuro + tarrajeo = 0.24 * 1.8 + 0.02 * 2= 0.472
0 Pmuro y solera = 0.472 * 2.5 + 0.24 * 0.15 * 2.4 = 1.2664
2.1495 2.973 5.123 Pmuro 1/2 y solera = 0.472 * 1.25 + 0.24 * 0.15 * 2.4 = 0.67
2.1495 2.973 5.123 Pdintel = 0.24 * 0.35 * 2.40 = 0.2304
1.93584 2.973 4.909
1.93584 2.973 4.909 Palfeizar + Pventana + Pdintel = 0.472 * 1.00 + 0.24 * 0.35 *
3.24672 2.545 5.792
3.24672 2.545 5.792
ara azotea en Xi:
9.92
47.20
9.32
50.76
0.00
73.75
190.94
4.018
7.38
35.13
6.43
35.01
0.00
49.02
132.96
4.019
peso propio de la losa del techo : 2.4 * 0.15 = 0.36
acabados : 0.1
0.46
0.2
0.1
.8 + 0.02 * 2= 0.472
5 + 0.24 * 0.15 * 2.4 = 1.2664
* 1.25 + 0.24 * 0.15 * 2.4 = 0.6764
0.2016
0.375
1.2664
0.6764
0.6822
4.87
5.90
5.98
5.98
2.697
3.79
4.19