DISEÑO DEL TIJERAL

Dimensiones preliminares:
Tipo Armadura a dos aguas
Pendiente (°) 13
Alto (m) 2
Luz (m) 15.5
Ancho tributario (m) 2.475

Metrado e cargas
Carga muerta "WD"
Peso propio (kgf/m) 10
Peso cubierta (kgf/m) 12.38 (5 kgf/m²x ancho tributario)
Peso correas (kgf) 74.25
WD (kgf/m) 22.375 406.5

Carga muerta "WL"

Sobrecarga (kgf/m) 123.75 (50 kgf/m²x ancho tributario)
WL (kgf/m) 123.75 247.5

Carga viento "Ww"

Ancho tributario (m) 2.475
Altura (m) 5
Velocidad (Km/h) 75
Vh (Km/h) 64.392
C barlovento 0.3 -0.7
C sotavento -0.6
Ph (kgf/m²) 6.220 -14.512338
Sh (kgf/m²) -12.439
Wwp (kgf/m) 15.393 -35.918
-30.787
Cargas por nudos

Carga muerta Carga viva

Nudo Longitud Nudo Longitud
(kgf) (kgf)
A 1.107 99.028 137.041 A 1.138
B 2.215 123.806 274.082 B 2.275
C 2.215 123.806 274.082 C 2.275
D 2.192 123.289 271.223 D' 1.138
E 2.169 122.770 268.352 D'' 1.116
F 2.169 122.770 268.352 E 2.232
G 1.084 98.510 134.176 F 2.232
G 1.116
 carga de Carga de Carga de
presión (kgf) succión 1 (kgf) succión 2(kgf)
17.510 -40.857 -35.020
35.020 -81.714 -70.040
35.020 -81.714 -70.040
17.510 -40.857 -35.020
17.182 -40.092 -34.364
34.364 -80.183 -68.729
34.364 -80.183 -68.729
17.182 -40.092 -34.364
 Esfuerzo admisible Area sum
Elemento Fuerza (kgf) Area (cm²)
(kgf/cm²) (cm²)
A-B -81.58 80.00 1.02 50.00
B-C -118.81 80.00 1.49 50.00
C-D 598.03 75.00 7.97 50.00
D-E 598.73 75.00 7.98 50.00
E-F 61.87 75.00 0.82 50.00
F-G -636.44 80.00 7.96 50.00
G-H 199.97 75.00 2.67 50.00
H-I 199.97 75.00 2.67 50.00
I-J -399.94 80.00 5.00 50.00
J-K -453.09 80.00 5.66 50.00
K-L 226.54 75.00 3.02 50.00
L-A 226.54 75.00 3.02 50.00
B-L 0.00 75.00 0.00 50.00
B-K -698.83 80.00 8.74 50.00
C-K 162.69 75.00 2.17 50.00
C-J -753.50 80.00 9.42 50.00
D-J -560.52 80.00 7.01 50.00
E-J -667.79 80.00 8.35 50.00
E-I 146.67 75.00 1.96 50.00
F-I -617.59 80.00 7.72 50.00
F-G 0.00 75.00 0.00 50.00
 Elemento Fuerza (kgf) N
A-B -81.58 1.00
A
L-A 226.54 1.00
A-B -81.58 1.00
B-L 0.00 1.00
B
B-C -118.81 1.00
B-K -698.83 3.00
B-C -118.81 0.44
C-K 162.69 0.61
C
C-J -753.50 2.81
C-D 598.03 2.23
C-D 598.03 2.23
D D-J -560.52 2.09
D-E 598.73 2.23
D-E 598.73 2.23
E-F 61.87 0.23
E
E-I 146.67 0.55
E-J -667.79 2.49
F-I -617.59 2.30
E-F 61.87 0.23
F
F-H 0.00 0.00
F-G -636.44 2.37
F-G -636.44 2.37
G
G-H 199.97 0.75
F-H 0.00 0.00
H F-I -617.59 2.30
G-H 199.97 0.75
F-I -617.59 2.30
H-I 199.97 0.75
I
E-I 146.67 0.55
I-J -399.94 1.49
I-J -399.94 1.49
E-J -667.79 2.49
J D-J -560.52 2.09
C-J -753.50 2.81
J-K -453.09 1.69
C-K 162.69 0.61
J-K -453.09 1.69
K
K-L 226.54 0.85
B-K -698.83 2.61
B-L 0.00 1.00
L K-L 226.54 1.00
L-A 226.54 1.00