FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

&20326,&,21
'(
029,0,(1726

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO

Ë1',&(
6,67(0$6'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92
'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6'(
5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92
&20326,&,Ï1'(527$&,21(6
75$16)250$&,Ï1'(9(/2&,'$'(6
75$16)250$&,Ï1'($&(/(5$&,21(6
029,0,(172&,5&8/$5
127$&,Ï1180e5,&$

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

6,67(0$6'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(172
5(/$7,92
P
Q
z¶
z
y¶
O¶
S¶=MÓVIL
O y
x¶

S=FIJO
x

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

6,67(0$6'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(172
5(/$7,92
z¶
z
y¶
O¶
S¶=MÓVIL
O y
x¶

S=FIJO
x

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

,QWURGXFLPRVHOYHFWRUYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHS’ UHVSHFWRGHS

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92
,QWHUSUHWDFLyQ

3RUWDQWRHOFDPELRHQHOYHFWRUXQLWDULRGHXQHMHHVSURSRUFLRQDODO
PyGXORGHOYHFWRUYHORFLGDGDQJXODU\DOVHQRGHOiQJXORTXHIRUPDFRQ
HOHMH/DGLUHFFLyQ\VHQWLGRODGHWHUPLQD
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

z¶
z
y¶
O¶
S¶=MÓVIL
O y
x¶

S=FIJO
x

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

'HULYDPRVHOYHFWRUHQHOVLVWHPDS

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

7(25(0$'(&25,2/,6

6LFDOFXODPRVODGHULYDGDHQS’

(VGHFLU /RPLVPRSDVDSDUDVXVGHULYDGDV

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

/DDFHOHUDFLyQDQJXODUHV

<FRPR

(VGHFLU

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

'(5,9$'$'(819(&725'(6'('266,67(0$6
'(5()(5(1&,$(1029,0,(1725(/$7,92

6LFRQVLGHUDPRVVLVWHPDVS, S’, S’’, VHGHPXHVWUD

<JHQHUDOL]DQGRSDUDn VLVWHPDV

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

&20326,&,Ï1'(527$&,21(6

z¶
z
y¶
S=FIJO O¶
O S¶=MÓVIL
y x¶
x

/DDFHOHUDFLyQDQJXODUGHS’ QRGHSHQGHGHOVLVWHPDS RS’

TXHFDOFXODODGHULYDGD
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

&20326,&,Ï1'(527$&,21(6

z¶
z
y¶
S=FIJO O¶
O S¶=MÓVIL
y x¶
x

/DDFHOHUDFLyQ\YHORFLGDGDQJXODUHVGHS PHGLGDVSRUS’ VRQ

ODVPLVPDVFDPELDGDVGHVLJQRTXHODVTXHPLGHS GHS’
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

&20326,&,Ï1'(527$&,21(6

z¶¶

z¶
z x¶¶ S¶¶=MÓVIL
y¶ y¶¶
S=FIJO O¶
O S¶=MÓVIL
y x¶
x
\VRQPHGLGDVSRUS \VRQPHGLGDVSRUS’

/DYHORFLGDGDQJXODUGHS’’ PHGLGDSRUHOVLVWHPDS HVODVXPD

GHODVYHORFLGDGHVDQJXODUHVGHS’ UHVSHFWRGHS\GHS’’
UHVSHFWRGHS’ 
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

&20326,&,Ï1'(527$&,21(6

/DDFHOHUDFLyQDQJXODUGHS’’ PHGLGDSRUS HV

9HORFLGDGDQJXODU 9HORFLGDGDQJXODU
TXHDUUDVWUD DUUDVWUDGD

2MRTXH

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

75$16)250$&,Ï1'(9(/2&,'$'(6

z¶
z
y¶
O¶
O S¶=MÓVIL
y x¶

x
S=FIJO

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

75$16)250$&,Ï1'(9(/2&,'$'(6

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

75$16)250$&,Ï1'(9(/2&,'$'(6

9HORFLGDGGHP PHGLGDHQS

9HORFLGDGGHP PHGLGDHQS’

9HORFLGDGGHO’ PHGLGDHQS
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

75$16)250$&,Ï1'(9(/2&,'$'(6

YHORFLGDGDEVROXWD
YHORFLGDGGHP HQHOVLVWHPD³ILMR´S

YHORFLGDGUHODWLYD
YHORFLGDGGHP HQHOVLVWHPD³PyYLO´S’

YHORFLGDGGHDUUDVWUH
YHORFLGDGGHP VLHVWXYLHVHXQLGRDS’

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

75$16)250$&,Ï1'($&(/(5$&,21(6
P

z¶
z
y¶
O¶
O S¶=MÓVIL
y x¶

x
S=FIJO

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

75$16)250$&,Ï1'($&(/(5$&,21(6

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

75$16)250$&,Ï1'($&(/(5$&,21(6

$FHOHUDFLyQGHDUUDVWUH
$FHOHUDFLyQDEVROXWD DFHOHUDFLyQGHP VLHVWXYLHVHXQLGRDS’

$FHOHUDFLyQUHODWLYD
$FHOHUDFLyQ&RPSOHPHQWDULDRGH&RULROLV
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

75$16)250$&,Ï1'($&(/(5$&,21(6

$FHOHUDFLyQGHDUUDVWUH

$FHOHUDFLyQGHORULJHQGHS’

$FHOHUDFLyQQRUPDOR
$FHOHUDFLyQWUDQVYHUVDO FHQWUtSHWD

$FHOHUDFLyQSRUHIHFWRGHOJLURGHORVHMHV
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

029,0,(172&,5&8/$5
/RVRUtJHQHV GHOVLVWHPD ILMR \PyYLO FRLQFLGHQ

O=O’ P

/DSDUWtFXOD VHKDOOD ILMD DOHMH X’ GHOVLVWHPD PyYLO S’.

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

029,0,(172&,5&8/$5

(QHOWHPDGHFLQHPiWLFDKDEtDPRVREWHQLGR

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

029,0,(172&,5&8/$5

O=O’ P

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

029,0,(172&,5&8/$5

(QHOWHPDGHFLQHPiWLFDKDEtDPRVREWHQLGR

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

127$&,Ï1180e5,&$

9HFWRU GH SRVLFLyQ GH XQ SXQWR P ILMR DO WULHGUR Sj R GH OD SDUWtFXOD

P GHO VyOLGR j HQ VX PRYLPLHQWR UHVSHFWR DO WULHGUR i
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

127$&,Ï1180e5,&$

9HORFLGDG \ DFHOHUDFLyQ DQJXODUHV GH ORV HMHV GH XQ WULHGUR Sj TXH

SXHGH FRQVLGHUDUVH ILMR D XQ VyOLGR j HQ VX PRYLPLHQWR UHVSHFWR
DO WULHGUR Si TXH SXHGH FRQVLGHUDUVH ILMR D XQ VyOLGR i
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

127$&,Ï1180e5,&$

9HORFLGDG \ DFHOHUDFLyQ GH XQ SXQWR P ILMR DO WULHGUR Sj R GH OD

SDUWtFXOD P GHO VyOLGR Sj HQ VX PRYLPLHQWR UHVSHFWR DO WULHGUR Si
-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE
FÍSICA I COMPOSICIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS (Movimiento Relativo)

127$&,Ï1180e5,&$

i 
j 

P
0RYLPLHQWRS2/S0 R2/0
5HODFLyQGHYHORFLGDGHV\DFHOHUDFLRQHVSDUDXQDSDUWtFXODP ILMDHQj=2

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

127$&,Ï1180e5,&$

i 
j 

P
0RYLPLHQWRS2/S0 R2/0
5HODFLyQGHYHORFLGDGHV\DFHOHUDFLRQHVSDUDXQDSDUWtFXODP ILMDHQj=2

-&-LPpQH]6iH]
65DPtUH]GHOD3LVFLQD0LOOiQ
8')tVLFD,
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH)tVLFD$SOLFDGDDODV,QJHQLHUtDV$HURQiXWLFD\1DYDO 

FAIAN - ETSIAE