Para el sistema de la siguiente figura determine:

ZONA X ZONA Y ZONA

Z
DATOS
ELEMENTO POTENCIA VOLTAJE IMPEDANCIAS Imp p.u
MVA KV
G1 100 20 X1=X2=20%, X1=X2=j0.2,
X0=4% X0=J0.04
Xn=5% Xn=j0.05
G2 80 18 X1=X2=20%, X1=X2=j0.25,
X0=4% X0=j0.05
Xn=5% Xn=j0.0625
T1 150 20/345 X=8% X=j0.053
T2 75 345/18 X=8% X=j0.053
LINEA 150 345 X1=X2=15%, X1=X2=j0.1,
X0=50% X0=j0.33

1. VALORES POR UNIDAS SBASE= 100MVA VG1BASE=20KV

REACTANCIAS EN EL GENERADOR 1 X1=X2=0.2
 Secuencia positiva y negatica

100 20𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋1 = 𝑗0.2 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.2
100 20𝑘𝑣
 Secuencia cero

100 20𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋1 = 𝑗0.04 ∗ ( )
100 20𝑘𝑣
𝑋0 = 𝑗0.04 ;
𝑋𝑛 = 𝑗0.05
REACTANCIAS EN EL GENERADOR 2
Secuencia positiva y negativa

100 18𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = 𝑗0.2 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.25
80 18𝑘𝑣
Secuencia cero

100 18𝑣 2
𝑋0 = 𝑗0.04 ( ) = 𝑗0.05
80 18𝑘𝑣
100 18𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋𝑛 = 𝑗0.05 ( ) = 𝑗0.0625
80 18𝑘𝑣
EN EL TRANSFORMADOR 1
Secuencia positiva, negativa y cero

100 20𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋𝑇1 = 𝑗0.08 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.053
150 20𝑘𝑣
TRANSFORMADOR 2
Secuencia positiva, negativa y cero

100 345𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋𝑇2 = 𝑗0.08 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.107
75 345𝑘𝑣
EN LA LINEA DE TRANSMICION
Secuencia positiva, negativa

100 345𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = 𝑗0.15 ∗ ( ) = 𝑗0.1
150 345𝑘𝑣
Secuencia cero

100 345𝑘𝑣 2
𝑋0 = 𝑗0.5 ( ) = 𝑗0.33;
150 345𝑘𝑣
VOLTAJES POR ZONAS
𝑉𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑥 = 20𝑘𝑣
𝑉2 345𝑘𝑣
𝑉𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑦 = 20𝑘𝑣 ∗ ( ) = 20𝑘𝑣 ( ) = 345𝑘𝑣
𝑉1 20𝑘𝑣
𝑉2 18𝑘𝑣
𝑉𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑧 = 345𝑘𝑣 ∗ ( ) = 345𝑘𝑣 ( ) = 18𝑘𝑣
𝑉1 345𝑘𝑣
 2. DIAGRAMA DE SECUENCIA FALLA EN MITAD DE LA LINEA
Secuencia positiva

j0.25

Secuencia negativa

j0.25

Secuencia cero

Equivalente de Thévenin

1
(𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.05) ∗ (𝑗0.05 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)
𝑍𝑝𝑝 = = 𝑗0.173
(𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.05) + (𝑗0.05 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)
2 1
𝑍𝑝𝑝 = 𝑍𝑝𝑝 = 𝑗0.173

0
(𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.165) ∗ (𝑗0.165 + 𝑗0.107)
𝑍𝑝𝑝 = = 𝑗0.121
(𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.165) + (𝑗0.165 + 𝑗0.107)
Corriente de falla
𝑉𝑓
𝐼𝑓𝑎0 = 1 2 0
𝑍𝑝𝑝 + 𝑍𝑝𝑝 + 𝑍𝑝𝑝 + 3𝑍𝐹

0
1∠0°
𝐼𝑓𝑎 = = −𝑗2.141
(𝑗0.173 + 𝑗0.173 + 𝑗0.121)
0
𝐼𝑓𝑎 = 3𝐼𝑓𝑎 = −𝑗6.424

Expresando en Amp y KA tenemos

𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑙
100𝑥106
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = 167.3479𝐴𝑚𝑝
√3 ∗ 345𝑥103
−𝑗6.424 ∗ (167.3479) = 1075.043𝐴𝑚𝑝 = 1.075𝐾𝐴
Aporte de los generadores

+
(𝑗0.05 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)
𝐼𝐺1 = −𝑗6.424 ∗ = −𝑗3.6825
(𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.05) + (𝑗0.05 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)

+
−𝑗3.6825
𝐼𝐺1 =− = −𝑗1.227
3
+ − 0
𝐼𝐺1 = 𝐼𝐺1 ; 𝐼𝐺1 =0
𝐼𝑔𝑎 1 1 1 0 2.125∠ − 90
[𝐼𝑔𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [ −𝑗1.227∠ − 30 ] = [ 2.125∠90 ]
𝐼𝑔𝑐 2 −𝑗1.227∠30
1 𝑎 𝑎 0
Valores expresados en amperios o kilo amperios de la falla monofásica en cada
barra del sistema, con sus respectivos aportes de los generadores
Barra 1
Secuencia positiva

Secuencia negativa

Secuencia cero
 Secuencia positiva
𝑍1 = 𝑗0.2
𝑍2 = 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25
𝑍1 ∗ 𝑍2
𝑍𝑇ℎ =
𝑍1 + 𝑍2
(𝑗0.2) ∗ (𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)
𝑍𝑇ℎ =
(𝑗0.2) + (𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)
𝑍𝑇ℎ = 𝑗0.144 𝑝𝑢
Secuencia negativa
𝑍𝑇ℎ = 𝑗0.144 𝑝𝑢
Secuencia cero
𝑍𝑇ℎ = 𝑗0.15 + 𝑗0.04 𝑝𝑢
𝑍𝑇ℎ = 𝑗0.19 𝑝𝑢

𝑉𝑓
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) =
𝑍𝑃𝑃 (1) + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (2) + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (0)
1/0
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) =
𝑗0.144 + 𝑗0.144 + 𝑗0.19

𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = −𝑗2.09 𝑝𝑢

La corriente total en la falla es:

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = 3 ∗ (−𝑗2.09 𝑝𝑢)

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = −𝑗6.28 𝑝𝑢
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 20𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 2887𝐴
Corriente de falla en amperios es:
𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ 𝐼𝑝𝑢

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 18.119𝑘𝐴

CORRIENTE EN LOS GENERADORES

𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗2.09 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25

𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗1.501

𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗1.501

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼 (2)
𝐺1

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [−𝑗1.501]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗1.501
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗3.002
[ 𝐺𝑏 ] = [ 𝑗1.501 ] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼
𝐼𝐺𝑐 𝑗1.501
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 20𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 2887 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 8667
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [4.333] 𝐾𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑐 4.333
La corriente en generador 2.
 𝑗0.2
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗2.09 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25

𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗0.589

𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗0.589

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝐺1 (2)

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎]∗[ −𝑗0.589 ∗ 1∠300 ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗0.589 ∗ 1∠ − 300
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗1.020
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [ 0 ] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼𝐺𝑐 𝑗1.020
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.34 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 170.7
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [ 0 ] 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑐 170.7
 Barra 2

Secuencia negativa

Secuencia cero
 𝑉𝑓
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = (1)
𝑍𝑃𝑃 + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (2) + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (0)
1/0
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) =
𝑗0.163 + 𝑗0.163 + 𝑗0.047

𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = −𝑗2.68 𝑝𝑢

La corriente total en la falla es:

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = 3 ∗ (−𝑗2.68 𝑝𝑢)

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = −𝑗8.04 𝑝𝑢
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.3𝐴
Corriente de falla en amperios es:
𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ 𝐼𝑝𝑢

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 1.345𝑘𝐴

CORRIENTE EN LOS GENERADORES

𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗2.68 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25

𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗1.723

𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗1.723

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝐺1 (2)

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎]∗[ −𝑗1.723 ∗ 1∠ − 300 ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗1.723 ∗ 1∠300
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗2.984
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [−𝑗2.984] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.3 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 499.4
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [499.4] 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
La corriente en generador 2.
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗2.68 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25

𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗0.9552 = 𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗0.9552

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝐺1 (2)

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
𝐼
[ 𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎]∗[ −𝑗0.9552 ∗ 1∠300 ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗0.9552 ∗ 1∠ − 300
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗1.6544
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [−𝑗1.6544] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.34 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 276.8
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [276.8] 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
Barra 3

Secuencia negativa

Secuencia cero
 𝑉𝑓
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = (1)
𝑍𝑃𝑃 + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (2) + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (0)
1/0
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) =
𝑗0.1775 + 𝑗0.1775 + 𝑗0.084

𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = −𝑗2.28 𝑝𝑢

La corriente total en la falla es:

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = 3 ∗ (−𝑗2.28 𝑝𝑢)

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = −𝑗6.84 𝑝𝑢
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.3𝐴
Corriente de falla en amperios es:
𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ 𝐼𝑝𝑢

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 1.144𝑘𝐴

CORRIENTE EN LOS GENERADORES

𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗2.28 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25

𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗1.146

𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗1.146

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝐺1 (2)

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎]∗[ −𝑗1.146 ∗ 1∠ − 300 ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗1.146 ∗ 1∠300
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗1.985
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [−𝑗1.985] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.3 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 332.1
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [332.1] 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
La corriente en generador 2.
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗2.28 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25

𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗1.134

𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗1.134

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼 (2)
𝐺1

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
0
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [−𝑗1.134 ∗ 1∠−30 ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗1.134 ∗ 1∠300
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗1.964
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [ 𝑗1.964 ] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
 𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.34 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 328.7
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [328.7] 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
Barra 4

Secuencia negativa

Secuencia cero
 𝑉𝑓
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) =
𝑍𝑃𝑃 (1) + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (2) + 𝑍𝑃𝑃 (0)
1/0
𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) =
𝑗0.162 + 𝑗0.162 + 𝑗0.2375

𝐼𝑓𝐴 (1) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (2) = 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = −𝑗1.78 𝑝𝑢

La corriente total en la falla es:

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 3 ∗ 𝐼𝑓𝐴 (0) = 3 ∗ (−𝑗1.78 𝑝𝑢)

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = −𝑗5.34 𝑝𝑢
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 2887𝐴
Corriente de falla en amperios es:
𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ 𝐼𝑝𝑢

𝐼𝑓𝐴 = 15.415𝑘𝐴

CORRIENTE EN LOS GENERADORES

𝑗0.25
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗1.78 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗0.627

𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗0.627

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

𝐼
[ 𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝐺1 (2)

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
0
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [ −𝑗0.627 ∗ 1∠30 ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗0.627 ∗ 1∠−300
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗1.086
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [ 0 ] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼𝐺𝑐 𝑗1.086
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 345𝑘𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 167.3 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 181.7
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [ 0 ] 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑐 181.7
La corriente en generador 2.
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107
𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗1.78 ∗
𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.1 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25

𝐼𝐺1 (1) = −𝑗1.153

𝐼𝐺1 (2) = −𝑗1.153

𝐼𝐺1 (0) = 0

𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝐺1 (0)

𝐼
[ 𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝐺1 (1) ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝐺1 (2)
𝐼𝐺𝑎 1 1 1 0
𝐼
[ 𝐺𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎]∗[ −𝑗1.153 ]
𝐼𝐺𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗1.153
𝐼𝐺𝑎 −𝑗2.306
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [ 𝑗2.306 ] 𝑝𝑢
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
 𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
100𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3 ∗ 18𝐾𝑉
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 3207.5 𝐴
𝐼𝐺𝑎 7.396
[𝐼𝐺𝑏 ] = [7.396] 𝑘
𝐼𝐺𝑐 0
Compare la magnitud de la falla monofásica en la mitad de la línea con una falla
trifásica en el mismo punto

1
(𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.05) ∗ (𝑗0.05 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)
𝑍𝑝𝑝 = = 𝑗0.173
(𝑗0.2 + 𝑗0.053 + 𝑗0.05) + (𝑗0.05 + 𝑗0.107 + 𝑗0.25)

1
1∠0
𝐼𝑓𝑎 = = −𝑗5.7803
𝑗0.173
Valor en KA
−𝑗5.7803 ∗ (167.3479) = 967.33𝐴𝑚𝑝 = 0.967𝐾𝐴

𝐼𝑓𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼𝑓𝑎0
[𝐼𝑓𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [𝐼𝑓𝑎1 ]
𝐼𝑓𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼𝑓𝑎2
𝐼𝑓𝑎 1 1 1 0 5.7803∠ − 90
[ 𝐼𝑓𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [−𝑗5.7803] = [ 5.7803∠150 ]
𝐼𝑓𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 5.7803∠30

𝐼𝑓𝑎 = −𝑗5.7803
Podemos observar que la falla trifásica y la monofásica son aproximadamente iguales
por fase

Monofásica Trifásica
0
𝐼𝑓𝑎 = 3𝐼𝑓𝑎 = −𝑗6.424 𝐼𝑓𝑎 = −𝑗5.7803