Taller 1 – 3° Corte

Juan Esteban Arango García 1151199183

Leidy Carolina Villamizar Rivera 1007952560
Angel Camilo Tapias Contreras 1004846311

Edgar Augusto Trillera Motta

Universidad de Pamplona
Facultad de Arquitecturas e Ingeniería
Ingeniería Electrónica
Cálculo Multivariable
Pamplona
Sección 15.1
En los ejercicios del 1-6 asociar el campo vectorial con su gráfica, a, b, c, d, e, f.
1. F(x, y)= yi 2. F(x, y)= xj
3. F(x, y)= yi – xj 4. F(x, y)= xi + 3yj
1 1
5. F(x, y)= (x, seny) 6. F(x, y)= (2 𝑥𝑦 , 𝑥 2)
4

a) F(x, y)= (x, seny)

F (0,-2 π) = (0, sen-2π) = 0i, -0.10j
F (-2,1 π) = (-2, sen1π) =-2i, 0.05j
F (1,2 π) = (1, sen2π) = 1i, 0.10j
F (2,1 π) = (2, sen1π) =2i, 0.05j

b) F(x, y)= xi + 3yj

F (1,0) = (1i + 3(0)j) = 1i + 0j
F (3,4) = (3i + 3(4)j) =3i + 12j
F (2,5) = (2i +3(5)j) = 2i + 15j
F (4,1) = (4i + 3(1)j) = 4i + 3j

c) F(x, y)= xj
F (2,1) = 2j
F (1,3) = 1j
F (-3,4) = -3j
F (-2,0) = -2j
d) F(x, y)= yi
F (2,1) = 1i
F (1,3) = 3i
F (-3,4) = 4i
F (-2,0) = 0i

e) F(x, y)= yi – xj
F (1,0) = (0i - 1j) = 0i – 1j
F (3,4) = (4i - 3j) = 4i – 3j
F (2,5) = (5i - 2j) = 5i – 2j
F (4,1) = (1i - 4j) = 1i – 4j

1 1
f) F(x, y)= (2 𝑥𝑦 , 𝑥 2)
4

1 1
𝐹 (2,1) = ( (2)(1) , 22 ) = 1𝑖, 1𝑗
2 4
1 1
𝐹 (3,6) = ( (3)(6) , 32 ) = 9𝑖, 2.25𝑗
2 4
1 1
𝐹 (4,8) = ( (4)(8) , 42 ) = 16𝑖, 4𝑗
2 4
1 1
𝐹 (6,2) = ( (6)(2) , 62 ) = 6𝑖, 9𝑗
2 4
Sección 15.2
En los ejercicios 7 a 10, evaluar la integral de línea a lo largo de la trayectoria dada

8. ∫𝐶 3(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑠 C: r (t) = ti + (2-t) j 0≤t≤2

r’(t) = i – j 𝑑𝑠 = √(1)2 + (−1)2 𝑑𝑡

2
∫ 3(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑠 = ∫ 3(𝑡 − (2 − 𝑡)) ∗ √(1)2 + (−1)2 𝑑𝑡
𝐶 0
2
∫ 3(𝑡 − (2 − 𝑡)) ∗ √2 𝑑𝑡
0
2
∫ 3(𝑡 − 2 + 𝑡) ∗ √2 𝑑𝑡
0
2
∫ 3√2 ∗ (2𝑡 − 2) 𝑑𝑡
0
2
3√2 ∫ (2𝑡 − 2) 𝑑𝑡
0
2 2
3√2[(∫ 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡) − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑡]
0 0

3√2[(𝑡 2 |20 ) − 2(𝑡|20 )]

3√2[(2)2 − 2(2)]

3√2[(4 − 4] = 3√2[0] = 𝟎
10. ∫ 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑠 C: r (t) = (12t)i + (5t)j + (84t)k 0 ≤ t ≤ 1
𝐶

r’(t) = (12)i + (5) j + (84)k 𝑑𝑠 = √(12)2 + (5)2 + (84)2 𝑑𝑡

1
∫ 2(12𝑡)(5𝑡)(84𝑡) ∗ √(12)2 + (5)2 + (84)2 𝑑𝑡
0
1
∫ 10080𝑡 3 ∗ (85) 𝑑𝑡
0
1
∫ 10080𝑡 3 ∗ (85) 𝑑𝑡
0
1
∫ 856800𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
0
1
856800 ∫ 𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
0

𝑡4 1
856800 ( | )
4 0
(1) 4 1
856800 ( ) = 856800 ( ) = 𝟐𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
4 4
12. ∫ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑠 𝐶: 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 (0,0) 𝑎 (2,4) 0≤𝑡≤2
𝐶

𝑟(𝑡) = (0,0)(1 − 𝑡) + (2,4)𝑡

𝑟(𝑡) = (2𝑡, 4𝑡) 𝑥 ′ (𝑡) = 2 𝑦 ′ (𝑡) = 4

2
∫ (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ((2𝑡)2 )+((4𝑡)2 )(√(2)2 + (4)2 )𝑑𝑡
𝐶 0

2
= ∫ (4𝑡 2 + 16𝑡 2 )(2√5)𝑑𝑡
0
2 2
2 2
𝑡3 2
∫
= 2√5 20𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 40√5 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 40√5 ( |0 ) = ⋯
0 0 3

(2)3 320√5
⋯ = 40√5 ( )= ≈ 𝟐𝟑𝟖. 𝟓𝟏
3 3
14. 𝐶: 𝐶í𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4
𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑗, 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒 (2,0) 𝑎 (0,2)
𝜋
𝑟(𝑡) = (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡) 0≤𝑡≤
2
𝑟 ′ (𝑡) = −2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝜋
2
∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ (4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡)√(−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 + (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡
2 2)
𝐶 0
𝜋
2
∫ (4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 )√4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡𝑑𝑡
0
𝜋 𝜋
2 2
2
∫ (4𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡) √4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡)√4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡𝑑𝑡
0 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 2 2 2
∫ (8𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (8𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 8 ∫ (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + 8 ∫ (𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡)𝑑𝑡
2 2 2
0 0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
21 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 2 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 1 2 2 1 2 2
8∫ 𝑑𝑡 + 8 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 8 [ ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 𝑑𝑡] + 8 [ ∫ 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
0 2 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0

1
𝑢 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑢 =
2
𝑆𝑖 𝑡 = 0 𝑢=0
𝜋
𝑆𝑖 𝑡 = 𝑢=𝜋
2
𝜋 𝜋
1 2 1 𝜋 1 2 1 𝜋
8 [ ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ ]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑢 + 8 [ ∫ 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑢]
2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0

1 𝜋2 1 1 𝜋2 1
8 [ (𝑡|0 ) + (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢|0 )] + 8 [ (𝑡|0 ) + (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢|𝜋0 )]
𝜋
2 2 2 2
𝜋 𝜋
8 ( ) + 8 ( ) = 2𝜋 + 2𝜋 = 𝟒𝝅
4 4
 𝜋
29. 𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥𝑖 + 4𝑦𝑗 𝐶: 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑖 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑗 0≤𝑡≤
2
𝑟 ′ (𝑡) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑗
𝜋
2
∫ 𝐹 𝑑𝑟 = ∫ ((3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝑖 + (4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)𝑗)((−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)𝑖 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝑗)𝑑𝑡
𝐶 0
𝜋
2 3𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2𝑡) 𝑑𝑢
=∫ − + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)𝑑𝑡 𝑢 = 2𝑡 = 𝑑𝑡
0 2 2
𝜋 𝜋
3𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
2 2 𝑑𝑢
=∫ − + ∫ 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)
0 2 2 0 2
𝜋 𝜋
3𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢)𝑑𝑢
2 2
=∫ − + ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑑𝑢
0 4 0

𝜋
3𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2 ( )) 3𝑠𝑒𝑛 (0) 𝜋
2
( )−( ) + ((− cos (2 ( ))) − (− cos(0)))
4 4 2
( )
3 𝟏
=− +2=
2 𝟐
31. 𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦𝑖 + 𝑥𝑧𝑗 + 𝑦𝑧𝑘 𝐶: 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑖 + 𝑡 2 𝑗 + 2𝑡𝑘 0≤𝑡≤1

𝑟′(𝑡) = 𝑖 + 2𝑡𝑗 + 2𝑘

𝐹 (𝑡) = (𝑡 3 )𝑖 + (2𝑡 2 )𝑗 + (2𝑡 3 )𝑘

1
∫ 𝐹 𝑑𝑟 = ∫ 𝐹 (𝑡) ∗ 𝑟 ′ (𝑡) = ((𝑡 3 )𝑖 + (2𝑡 2 )𝑗 + (2𝑡 3 )𝑘) ∗ (𝑖 + 2𝑡𝑗 + 2𝑘)
𝐶 0
1
∫ 𝑡 3 + 4𝑡 3 + 4𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
0

1
∫ 9𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
0

9𝑡 4 1
|
4 0
9(1)4 9
= = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓
4 4
En los siguientes ejercicios evaluar la integral

∫ (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑙𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝐶.

𝐶

57. 𝐶: 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 (0,0) 𝑎 (3,0) 𝑦 𝑑𝑒 (3,0) 𝑎 (3,3)

𝑡𝑖 0≤𝑡≤3
𝑟(𝑡) = {
3𝑖 + (𝑡 − 3)𝑗 3 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 6

𝐶1: 𝑥 (𝑡) = 1 𝑦(𝑡) = 0

𝑥 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 𝑦 ′ (𝑡) = 0
3
∫ (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = (𝑡 2 |30 ) = 𝟗
𝐶1 0

𝐶2: 𝑥 (𝑡) = 3 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡 − 3

𝑥 ′ (𝑡) = 0 𝑦 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡
3 3
∫ (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ∫ (3 + 3(𝑡 − 3))𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (3 + 3𝑡 − 9𝑑𝑡
𝐶2 0 0

6
3𝑡 2 3(6)2 3(3)2
∫ 3𝑡 − 6𝑑𝑡 = − 6𝑡|63 = ( − 6(6)) − ( − 6(3))
3 2 2 2

9 𝟒𝟓
18 + =
2 𝟐

45 𝟔𝟑
∫ (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 9 + =
𝐶 2 𝟐
 3
60. 𝐶: 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒 (0,0) ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 (4,8)
3
𝑥 (𝑡) = (𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡) = (𝑡 2 )
3 1
𝑥 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑡2
2
4 3 3 5 9 3
∫ (2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ∫ (2𝑡 − 𝑡 2 ) + ( 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 )𝑑𝑡
𝐶 0 2 2
4
9 2 1 3 9 4 1 4 3 4
∫ 𝑡 + 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 + 2 ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡
0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0

5 5
9 𝑡3 4 1 2𝑡 2 4 2 4)
9 (4)3 4 1 2(4)2 4
( |0 ) + ( (
|0 ) + 𝑡 |0 = ( |0 ) + ( | ) + (4)2 |40 )
2 3 2 5 2 3 2 5 0

32 592
(96) + ( ) + (16) = = 𝟏𝟏𝟖. 𝟒
5 3
Sección 15.3

En los ejercicios 1 a 4 mostrar que el valor de ∫𝐶 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 es el mismo par cada

representación paramétrica de C
1. 𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑖 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑗
𝑎) 𝑟1(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑖 + 𝑡 2 𝑗 0≤𝑡≤1
𝑟1′ (𝑡) = 𝑖 + 2𝑡𝑗

1
∫ 𝐹 𝑑𝑟 = ∫ [((𝑡)2 )𝑖 + ((𝑡)(𝑡)2 )𝑗][𝑖 + 2𝑡𝑗]𝑑𝑡
𝐶 0
1
= ∫ 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡
0
𝑡 3 2𝑡 5 1 (1)3 2(1)5 11
=( + ] = + = ≈ 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
3 5 0 3 5 15

𝜋
𝑏) 𝑟2(𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)𝑖 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝜃)𝑗 0≤𝜃≤
2
𝑟2′ (𝜃) = cos(𝜃) 𝑖 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝐹 (𝑡) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃𝑖 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝜃𝑗

𝜋
2
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)𝑑𝜃
0
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑠𝑖 𝜃 = 0 𝑢=0
𝜋
𝑠𝑖 𝜃 = 2 𝑢=1
1
𝑢3 2𝑢5 1
∫ 𝑢2 + 2𝑢4 𝑑𝑢 = ( + | )
0 3 5 0
(1)3 2(1)5 11
+ = ≈ 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
3 5 15
3. 𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦𝑖 + 𝑥𝑗
𝜋
𝑎) 𝑟1(𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑖 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑗 0≤𝜃≤
3
𝑟1′ (𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑖 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑗
𝐹 (𝜃) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑖 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑗
𝜋 𝜋
3 3
∫ (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃𝑑𝜃
2
0 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3 3 3
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 − 1) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = ∫ −𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑑𝜃
0 0 0
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
−((ln|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃|)|03 ) = −(ln |𝑠𝑒𝑐 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 |) = −ln(2 + √3) =≈ 𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟕
3 3
𝑏) 𝑟2′ (𝑡) = √𝑡 + 1𝑖 + √𝑡𝑗 0≤𝑡≤3
1 1
𝑟2′ (𝑡) = 𝑖+ 𝑗
2√𝑡 + 1 2√𝑡

𝐹 (𝑡) = √𝑡𝑖 − √𝑡 + 1𝑗
3 3
1 1 √𝑡 √𝑡 + 1
∫ (√𝑡𝑖 − √𝑡 + 1𝑗) ∗ ( 𝑖+ 𝑗) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ − 𝑑𝑡
0 2√𝑡 + 1 2√𝑡 0 2√𝑡 + 1 2√𝑡
−1 3 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑡 𝑢 = √𝑡 𝑑𝑢 =
2 0 √𝑡√𝑡 + 1 2√𝑡
𝑆𝑖 𝑡 = 0 𝑢=0

𝑆𝑖 𝑡 = 3 𝑢 = √3

−1 √3 2
(2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 2(ln |√𝑢2 + 1 + 𝑢|)√3
0 )
2 2
0 √𝑢 + 1

−1 −1
(2 (ln (√(√3)2 + 1) + √3 − ln (√(0)2 + 1) + 0)) = (2(ln(2 + √3)))
2 2

−ln(2 + √3) =≈ 𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟕

En los ejercicios 11 a 24 hallar el valor de la integral de línea ∫𝐶 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟

11. 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2𝑥𝑦)𝑖 + (𝑥 2 )𝑗

𝒂) 𝒓𝟏 (𝒕) = (𝒕)𝒊 + (𝒕𝟐 )𝒋 0≤t≤1
𝑟1′ (𝑡) = 𝑖 + (2𝑡)𝑗

𝐹 (𝑡) = (2(𝑡) ∗ (𝑡 2 ))𝑖 + (𝑡 2 )𝑗

𝐹 (𝑡) = (2𝑡 3 )𝑖 + (𝑡 2 )𝑗
1
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 2𝑡 3 𝑖 + 𝑡 2 𝑗 ∗ 1𝑖 + 2𝑡𝑗
1
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 2𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 3
1
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 4𝑡 3
1
∫0 4𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
4𝑡 4 1
( | ) = (1)4 = 𝟏
4 0

𝒃) 𝒓𝟐 (𝒕) = (𝒕)𝒊 + (𝒕𝟑 )𝒋 0≤t≤1

r2′ (t) = i + (3𝑡 2 )j

𝐹 (𝑡) = (2(𝑡) ∗ (𝑡 3 ))𝑖 + (𝑡 2 )𝑗

𝐹 (𝑡) = (2𝑡 4 )𝑖 + (𝑡 2 )𝑗
1
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 2𝑡 4 𝑖 + 𝑡 2 𝑗 ∗ 1𝑖 + (3𝑡 2 )𝑗
1
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 2𝑡 4 + 3𝑡 4
1
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 4𝑡 4
1
∫0 5𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡
5𝑡 5 1
( | ) = (1)5 = 𝟏
5 0
12. 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑖 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑗
𝒂) 𝒓𝟏 (𝒕) = (𝒕)𝒊 − (𝒕 − 𝟑)𝒋 0≤t≤3
𝑟1′ (𝑡) = 𝑖 − 𝑗
2−3𝑡 2 −3𝑡
𝐹 (𝑡 ) = − ( (𝑡 − 3) 𝑒 𝑡 ) + ((𝑡)𝑒 𝑡 )
3
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = −[−(𝑡 − 3)𝑒 3𝑡−𝑡2 − 𝑡𝑒 3𝑡−𝑡2 ] 𝑑𝑡

𝑈 = 3𝑡 − 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑢 = 3 − 2𝑡
3
∫0 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2
𝑒 𝑢 = 𝑒 3𝑡−𝑡
2
(𝑒 3𝑡−𝑡 |30 ) = 1 − 1 = 𝟎

b) 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑖 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑗

𝜕𝑀
𝑀 = 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
𝑁 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 Es conservativo.
𝜕𝑥

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 Es una función potencial

∫𝑐 𝐹 ∗ 𝑑𝑟 = 0
15. ∫𝐶 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑀
𝑀 = (𝑦 2 ) = 2𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
𝑁 = (2𝑥𝑦) = 2𝑦
𝜕𝑥

Es conservativo
Función potencial ∇𝑓 = 𝐹
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
= 𝑦2 = 2𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑓 = ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝜕𝑘(𝑦)
2𝑥𝑦 + = 2𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑘(𝑦)
=0 ∴𝑘=0
𝜕𝑥
𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝑥𝑦 2

∫𝐶 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑓(4,4) − 𝑓 (0,0) = ⋯

⋯ = (4) ∗ (4)2 − (0) ∗ (0)2 = 𝟔𝟒

∫ 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑓(1,0) − 𝑓 (−1,0) = ⋯
𝐶

⋯ = (1) ∗ (0)2 − (−1) ∗ (0)2 = 𝟎

∫𝐶 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝟎

Debido a que la gráfica es una superficie cerrada

∫ 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑓 (1,0) − 𝑓 (−1,0) = ⋯
𝐶

⋯ = (1) ∗ (0)2 − (−1) ∗ (0)2 = 𝟎

Sección 15.4
En los ejercicios 11 a 20, utilizar el teorema de Green para evaluar la integral de línea

11. ∫ (2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦

𝐶

𝐶: 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦, 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 2

𝜕𝑀
𝑀 = (2𝑥𝑦) = 2𝑥
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
𝑁 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) =1
𝜕𝑥

∬(1 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝐴
𝑅

1 1−𝑥 2
∫ ∫ (1 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
−1 0

1 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
∫ [∫ 1𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 2𝑥𝑑𝑦] 𝑑𝑥
−1 0 0

1 1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
∫ [∫ 𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑦] 𝑑𝑥
−1 0 0
1
2 2
∫ [(𝑦|1−𝑥
0 ) − 2𝑥(𝑦|1−𝑥
0 )]𝑑𝑥
−1
1
∫ [(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 )]𝑑𝑥
−1
1
∫ 1 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
−1

𝑥3 2
𝑥4 1
[𝑥 − − 𝑥 + |−1 ]
3 2
(1)3 (1)4 (−1)3 (−1)4
[(1 − − (1)2 + ) − (−1 − − (−1)2 + )]
3 2 3 2
1 −7 𝟒
[( ) − ( )] =
6 6 𝟑
13. ∫𝐶 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝐶: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16
𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
∫𝐶 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∬𝑅 𝜕𝑥
− 𝜕𝑦
𝑑𝐴

𝜕𝑀
𝑀 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = −2𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
𝑁 = (2𝑥𝑦) = 2𝑦
𝜕𝑥

∬(2𝑦 + 2𝑦) 𝑑𝐴
𝑅

4 √16−𝑥 2
∫ ∫ (4𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
−4 −√16−𝑥 2
4
2
∫ (2𝑦 2 |√16−𝑥
−√16−𝑥 2
)𝑑𝑥
−4
4 2
∫ (2 (√16 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2(−√16 − 𝑥 2 )2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−4
4
∫ (2(16 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2(16 − 𝑥 2 )) 𝑑𝑥
−4
4
∫ (32 − 2𝑥 2 ) − (32 − 2𝑥 2 )) 𝑑𝑥
−4
4
∫ (32 − 2𝑥 2 − 32 + 2𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−4
4
∫ 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟎
−4
17. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝐶

𝐶: 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑦 = √𝑥

𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
∫ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ∬ − 𝑑𝐴
𝐶 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅

𝜕𝑀
𝑀 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦)
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
𝑁 = 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 = 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦)
𝜕𝑥

∬(𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦)) 𝑑𝐴

𝑅

1 √𝑥
∫ ∫ (𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥
1
𝑦 2 √𝑥
∫ ( | )𝑑𝑥
0 2 𝑥
1
(√𝑥)2 𝑥 2
∫ ( − )𝑑𝑥
0 2 2
1
𝑥 𝑥2
∫ ( − )𝑑𝑥
0 2 2
𝑥2 𝑥3 1 (1)2 (1)3 𝟏
(4 − | ) = ( − )=
6 0 4 6 𝟏𝟐
19. ∫𝐶 (𝑥 − 3𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦

𝐶: 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1

𝑦, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9

𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
∫ (𝑥 − 3𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = ∬ − 𝑑𝐴
𝐶 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅

𝜕𝑀
𝑀 = (𝑥 − 3𝑦) = −3
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
𝑁 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) =1
𝜕𝑥

∬(1 + 3) 𝑑𝐴 = 4[Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐í𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑒 − Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑝𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒ñ𝑜]

𝑅

∬(1 + 3) 𝑑𝐴 = 4[9𝜋 − 𝜋] = 4[8𝜋] = 𝟑𝟐𝝅

𝑅
20. ∫ (3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦
𝐶

𝐶: 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑦𝑜𝑠 𝑣é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛

(1,1), (−1,1), (−1, −1) 𝑦 (1, −1), 𝑦, (2,2), (−2,2), (−2, −2), 𝑦 , (2, −2)

𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
∫ (3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = ∬ − 𝑑𝐴
𝐶 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅

𝜕𝑀
𝑀 = (3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 ) = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
𝑁 = (𝑒 𝑦 ) =0
𝜕𝑥

∬(−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝐴
𝑅
2 2 2 2 2
𝑎) ∫1 ∫−2(−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 −3𝑥 2 ∫−2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 −3𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑦 |2−2 ) 𝑑𝑥
2 2
2 2 −2 2 −2 ) ∫ 2 2 −2
𝑥3 2
∫ −3𝑥 (𝑒 − 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 −𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 − 𝑒 ) ( |1 )
1 1 3
(2)3 (1)3 7
−3(𝑒 2 −𝑒 −2 ) ( − ) = −3(𝑒 2 − 𝑒 −2 ) (3) = −𝟕(𝒆𝟐 − 𝒆−𝟐 )
3 3

1 2 1 2 1
𝑏) ∫−1 ∫1 (−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1 −3𝑥 2 ∫1 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1 −3𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑦 |12 ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
𝑥3 1
∫ −3𝑥 2 (𝑒 2 − 𝑒) 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 2 − 𝑒) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 2 − 𝑒) ( | )
−1 −1 3 −1

(1)3 (−1)3 2
−3(𝑒 2 − 𝑒) ( − ) = −3(𝑒 2 − 𝑒) ( ) = −𝟐(𝒆𝟐 − 𝒆)
3 3 3

−1 2 −1 2 −1
𝑐) ∫−2 ∫−2(−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫−2 −3𝑥 2 ∫−2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫−2 −3𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑦 |2−2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−1 −1
2 2 −2 2 −2 ) ∫ 2 2 −2
𝑥 3 −1
∫ −3𝑥 (𝑒 − 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 − 𝑒 ) ( |−2 )
−2 −2 3

(−1)3 (−2)3 7
−3(𝑒 2 − 𝑒 −2 ) ( − ) = −3(𝑒 2 − 𝑒 −2 ) ( ) = −𝟕(𝒆𝟐 − 𝒆−𝟐 )
3 3 3
 1 −1 1 −1 1
𝑑) ∫−1 ∫−2 (−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1 −3𝑥 2 ∫−2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1 −3𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑦 |−1
−2 ) 𝑑𝑥

1 1
𝑥3 1
∫ −3𝑥 2 (𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −2 ) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = −3(𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −2 ) ( | )
−1 −1 3 −1

−1 −2 )
(1)3 (−1)3 2
−3(𝑒 −𝑒 ( − ) = −3(𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −2 ) ( ) = −𝟐(𝒆−𝟏 − 𝒆−𝟐 )
3 3 3

∬(−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝐴 =
𝑅
2 2 1 2 −1 2
∫ ∫ (−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ∫ (−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ∫ (−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 +
1 −2 −1 1 −2 −2
1 −1
∫ ∫ (−3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
−1 −2

(−7(𝑒 2 − 𝑒 −2 ) − 2(𝑒 2 − 𝑒) − 7(𝑒 2 − 𝑒 −2 ) − 2(𝑒 −1 − 𝑒 −2 ))

−7𝑒 2 + 7𝑒 −2 − 2𝑒 2 + 2𝑒 − 7𝑒 2 + 7𝑒 −2 − 2𝑒 −1 + 2𝑒 −2
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂 = −𝟏𝟔𝒆𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒆−𝟐 + 𝟐𝒆 − 𝟐𝒆−𝟏